CN204860471U - Ecological circle of breeding of bamboo rat - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological breeding circle for bamboo rats, which comprises two breeding ponds (A) and a planting pond (B). 3) Enclosed, the breeding pond (A) is divided into a rest area (4) and a living area (5), and the rest area (4) and the living area (5) all adopt cement prefabricated structures, and there are holes on the cement prefabricated structures. holes; the living area (5) is close to the aisle, while the rest area (4) is far away from the aisle, the bottom plate (1) is provided with a drainage groove (6), and two breeding ponds (A) are arranged side by side; the planting pond (B) is arranged on the The top of the pond (A) is surrounded by partitions (7), and soil is laid in the planting pond (B); the bottom plate (1), side panels (2), cover plates (3) and partitions (7) Made of cement board or slate. The breeding circle simulates the living environment of bamboo rats in natural caves, prevents wild degradation caused by indoor breeding, and creates conditions for raising high-quality bamboo rats.

Description

Bamboo rat ecological breeding circle

technical field

The utility model relates to a pen for raising bamboo rats, in particular to an ecological breeding pen for bamboo rats.

Background technique

Bamboo rat, also known as awn hole mouse, bamboo distiller, mang civet, bamboo civet, bamboo root mouse, etc., is named because it mainly eats bamboo. Large-scale farming has become one of the farming industries with economic benefits. Bamboo rats like to live in a quiet, dark, clean, dry, well-lit, and fresh-air environment. They like to be warm, resistant to low and high temperatures, and like to hide in corners with weak light. The living temperature is -8 to 35°C. The temperature is 8 ~ 28 ℃, especially afraid of direct sunlight. When exposed to direct sunlight and the ambient temperature is too high, bamboo rats will eat less and sleep with their abdomens up. They are very restless, and some even die within half an hour. Bamboo rats are ferocious and have the habit of killing each other and invading enemies. When male bamboo rats enter the mother house with cubs, they will kill the cubs before living together with the female bamboo rats; When it sees a human, it will bite off the head of the young mouse. Therefore, the domestication and breeding of bamboo rats are all very difficult.

In the wild natural environment where bamboo rats live, the living burrow of a bamboo rat is divided into many areas, including rest rooms, activity rooms, toilets, etc. Bamboo rats have the characteristics of hygiene and can regularly remove food residues, feces and other sundries Clear out the cave.

Because bamboo rats are rodents with hard teeth and are good at digging, farmers mainly raise them indoors in breeding ponds made of floor tiles or cement. Usually the breeding pond is a large pond without intervals or partitions. Breeding in indoor breeding ponds has some disadvantages: the urine of bamboo rats is easy to penetrate into the cement, the indoor ventilation is relatively poor, the smell is unpleasant, and the smell of ammonia is strong. It is easy to breed bacteria for a long time, resulting in high mortality of bamboo rats; Relatively speaking, indoor breeding is relatively closed, and breeders often enter the enclosure to feed and clean, which can easily frighten bamboo rats, especially the factors that often cause human disturbance to mother rats increase, and some frightened mother rats bite their offspring. , Eating young and not taking young, this will greatly reduce the survival rate of young mice.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a bamboo rat ecological breeding circle with reasonable layout, sanitation, simulated field environment, improved litter rate and survival rate of bamboo rats, and fully utilized land.

The technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows: a kind of bamboo rat ecological breeding circle, comprises two breeding pools and a planting pool, and described breeding pool is surrounded by bottom plate, side panel and cover plate, is divided into rest area in described breeding pool and the living area, and both the rest area and the living area adopt a cement prefabricated structure, and there are holes in the cement prefabricated structure; the living area is close to the aisle, while the rest area is as far away from the aisle as possible; The culture pools are arranged side by side; the planting pools are arranged on the top of the culture pools and surrounded by partitions, and the planting pools are filled with soil; the bottom plate, side panels, cover plates and partitions are made of cement boards or stone slabs.

Preferably, the covering area of the cover plate is 1/2 to 3/4 of the culture pond, so that the side of the culture pond away from the aisle is completely covered, and the side close to the aisle is light-transmitting, and the cover plate blocks sunlight and Rainwater provides a shady environment suitable for bamboo rats.

Preferably, the drainage groove is used to guide the water at the bottom of the culture pond to the aisle, so as to facilitate the discharge of rainwater and prevent rainwater from accumulating in the culture pond.

Preferably, the cement prefabricated structure adopts cement hollow bricks or cement pipes, both of which are common building materials and do not need to be specially customized, and are extremely convenient to purchase in the market. The holes in the cement prefabricated structure can be used as a place for bamboo rats to play and rest, simulating the living environment of bamboo rats in wild caves. When it rains heavily, bamboo rats can also climb to the top of hollow bricks or cement pipes to hide from the rain.

Preferably, the cement hollow bricks have two holes, the cement hollow bricks in the living area are arranged vertically, and the cement hollow bricks in the rest area are arranged horizontally. The hollow bricks in the living area can be erected to block more light and form a dark environment to meet the living habits of bamboo rats.

Preferably, two breeding ponds share a cover plate and a planting pond, making the manufacture of the ecological breeding circle more convenient.

As preferably, the breeding pond is rectangular, with a length of 1.2-1.8 meters, a width of 0.5-0.7 meters, and a height of 0.8-1.2 meters, which not only provides a comfortable living environment for bamboo rats, but also effectively saves land, making the benefits maximize.

This bamboo rat ecological breeding circle is placed in open-air environment.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: according to the biological characteristics of the bamboo rat, a living area and a rest area with holes are set in the breeding pond, simulating the living environment of the bamboo rat in a natural cave, making the life of the bamboo rat comfortable and pleasant, and preventing indoor breeding The wild degradation caused by bamboo rats creates conditions for raising high-quality bamboo rats; the living area can not only block the light, provide bamboo rats with a dark environment they like, but also provide holes for bamboo rats to play; The breeding pond in the open-air environment can discharge rainwater from the breeding pond in rainy days to avoid rainwater accumulating and flooding the bamboo rats; the breeding circle is specially set up for the open-air environment, so that the air in the breeding pond can circulate, which greatly reduces the smell of urine and feces in the breeding pond; bamboo rats Regularly push feces and other garbage to the outside of the breeding pond, and the breeders only need to clean it up regularly. The drainage tank automatically drains rainwater, and the outdoor environment is empty, which makes it less disturbing to the bamboo rats and increases the mating probability of male and female rats. The litter rate has been improved, and the chance of the mother mouse biting the pups after giving birth is low. The mother mouse carefully feeds the pups, which greatly improves the survival rate of the pups. The survival rate of the pups of the mother mice reaches more than 95%; Feed sources for planting bamboo rats, such as soybeans and soybeans, make full use of land resources, and the plants can also provide shade to make the breeding pond more shady. Regularly cleaned bamboo rat feces can also be poured directly into the planting pond as fertilizer for crops, reducing It not only saves cleaning work, but also saves resources to form an ecological cycle chain; the breeding circle has simple structure, reasonable design, convenient manufacturing, low cost, and wide sources of raw materials for manufacturing. The living area and rest area can be placed with hollow bricks or cement pipes on the building. Yes, it is suitable for large-scale farming and can be flexibly selected for site construction.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the structure of the culture pond of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the utility model.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:

Build the bamboo rat ecological breeding circle shown in Figure 1-2 on the outdoor open-air land. The breeding circle is composed of two rectangular breeding ponds A and one planting pond B. The two breeding ponds A are arranged side by side, with a length of 1.2- 1.8 meters, 0.5-0.7 meters wide and 0.8-1.2 meters high. The planting pool B is arranged on the top of the breeding pool A and is surrounded by partitions 7. The two breeding pools share a cover plate and a planting pool, and the planting pool B is covered with soil. It not only provides a comfortable living environment for bamboo rats, but also effectively saves land and maximizes benefits. Breeding pond A is surrounded by base plate 1, side wall plate 2 and cover plate 3, and base plate 1, side wall plate 2, cover plate 3 and dividing plate 7 adopt cement board or slate to make.

The covering area of the cover plate 3 is 1/2 to 3/4 of the culture pond A, so that the side of the culture pond A away from the aisle is completely covered, and the side near the aisle is light-transmitting, and the cover plate blocks sunlight and rainwater, providing A shady environment suitable for bamboo rats.

The breeding pond A is divided into a rest area 4 and a living area 5, and both the rest area 4 and the living area 5 are made of cement hollow bricks, the cement hollow bricks of the living area 5 are arranged vertically, and the cement hollow bricks of the rest area 4 are arranged horizontally. The erection of the hollow bricks in the living area 5 can block the light more and form a dark environment to meet the living habits of bamboo rats.

The living area 5 is close to the aisle, and the rest area 4 is far away from the aisle as far as possible. The base plate 1 is provided with a drainage groove 6, and the drainage groove 6 is used to lead the water at the bottom of the culture pond A to the passage, so as to facilitate the discharge of rainwater and prevent rainwater from accumulating in the culture pond.

The breeding circle simulates the living environment of bamboo rats in natural caves, making the life of bamboo rats comfortable and happy, preventing the wild degradation caused by raising bamboo rats indoors, and creating conditions for raising high-quality bamboo rats. The planting pond on the breeding pond makes full use of land resources, forms a benign ecological cycle chain, and maximizes the benefits.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of bamboo rat ecological breeding circle, it is characterized in that: comprise two breeding pools (A) and a planting pool (B), described breeding pool (A) is made of base plate (1), side shroud (2) and Cover plate (3) surrounds, and described breeding pool (A) is divided into rest area (4) and living area (5), and rest area (4) and living area (5) all adopt cement prefabricated structure, and cement There are holes on the prefabricated structure; the living area (5) is close to the aisle, and the rest area (4) is as far away from the aisle as possible; the bottom plate (1) is provided with a drainage groove (6), and two culture ponds (A) are arranged side by side arrangement; the planting pond (B) is arranged on the top of the culture pond (A), surrounded by a partition (7), and the planting pond (B) is covered with soil; the bottom plate (1), side panels (2 ), cover plate (3) and dividing plate (7) adopt cement board or slate to make. 2. bamboo rat ecological breeding circle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the covering area of described cover plate (3) is 1/2 to 3/4th of culture pond (A), makes culture pond (A) A) The side away from the aisle is completely covered, and the side near the aisle is light-transmitting. 3. The bamboo rat ecological breeding circle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the drainage groove (6) is used to lead the water at the bottom of the breeding pond (A) to the aisle. 4. The bamboo rat ecological breeding circle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: said cement prefabricated structure adopts cement hollow bricks or cement pipes. 5. bamboo rat ecological breeding circle as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described cement hollow brick has two holes, and the cement hollow brick of described living area (5) is vertically arranged, and the cement hollow brick of rest area (4) Horizontal setting. 6. The bamboo rat ecological breeding circle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: two breeding ponds (A) share a cover plate (3) and a planting pond (B). 7. The bamboo rat ecological breeding circle according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the breeding pool (A) is rectangular, 1.2 to 1.8 meters long, 0.5 to 0.7 meters wide, and 0.5 to 0.7 meters high. It is 0.8 to 1.2 meters.