CN108812350A - A kind of environmental protection and energy saving pig house - Google Patents
A kind of environmental protection and energy saving pig house Download PDFInfo
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- CN108812350A CN108812350A CN201810503381.3A CN201810503381A CN108812350A CN 108812350 A CN108812350 A CN 108812350A CN 201810503381 A CN201810503381 A CN 201810503381A CN 108812350 A CN108812350 A CN 108812350A
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- pig house
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- sports ground
- sloping portion
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 148
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008558 metabolic pathway by substance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000004994 reproductive system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000007107 Stomach Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008645 cold stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005917 gastric ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036449 good health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0132—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving to-and-fro or step-by-step
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
- A01K1/0356—Feeding or drinking devices associated with cages
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of environmental protection and energy saving pig house, which has three layers, and is all connected with sports ground on the outside of every layer of pig house, and sports ground area successively increases from top to bottom, it is ensured that the substantial light of every layer of sports ground and pig house is shone;Upper layer and the ground of middle layer pig house all include horizontal component and sloping portion, sloping portion is all connected with slurry gutte, and sloping portion is provided with dung scraping device, slurry gutte connects soil pipe, excrement is transported in manure pit by auger, it ensure that clean in pig house, and can rationally utilize resource, while water-warming device is set, guarantee drinks water temperature at 34-36 DEG C, the diarrhea rate for reducing pig accelerates the healthy growth of pig.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pig house, in particular to a kind of environmental protection and energy saving pig house belongs to livestock culturing room field.
Background technique
Pig breeding industry is still the leading industry of China's animal husbandry, pork in resident's consumption structure of meat still predominantly
Position.With the development of economy with the raising of inhabitant's consumption level, people, which pursue good health and a long life, increasingly to be increased, therefore, nuisanceless,
Demand rises year by year safe green food in the market.Traditional feeding live pig mode, additive, medicament residue are inevitable,
Animal epidemic happens occasionally, and has seriously threatened the health of the mankind, and the growth of pig needs a suitable temperature, and suckling pig needs
Temperature angle, growing and fattening pigs required temperature is lower.Temperature is to influence the principal element of pig health and production capacity, in preference temperature
Interior, pig does not need thermal compensation, does not need additionally to increase heat production yet, and increase weight most fast, efficiency of feed utilization highest.Pork is important food
Product and the consumer goods.Pig-breeding environment also has tremendous influence to the yield of pork, and in the prior art, pig-breeding generally uses
Breeding scale carries out high-volume cultivation that is, in unit area, by force ventilation, cooling, realizes height by improving nutrition
Investment, high production.But due to the increase of cultivation density, live pig living environment will necessarily be brought to deteriorate.
Pig house is the place of pig life, and the environment such as pig house is bad, and pig did not adapted to or more than certain time limit, just
Normal growth will be affected or even death, so having to the needs according to pig growth and development when building pig house, it then follows
Economic, applicable, reasonable, advanced requirement will have the temperature for meeting the growth of suitable pig, humidity, the items such as with fresh air, illumination is sufficient
Part.Now with the fast development of intensive modernization aquaculture model, occupied area is loose, investment is big, environmental pollution is serious
Become one of the factor for restricting pig breeding industry fast development, the developed area especially for shortage of land resource is even more such as
Also there are some stereo-pig-houses, makes pig house to space side to alleviate the contradiction of scale, industrial pig land used hardly possible in this
To development, reduce the occupied area of pig house, although these stereo-pig-houses solve the contradiction of pig raising land used hardly possible, brings simultaneously
A large amount of excrement is difficult to handle, and not only treating capacity is big, the effect of processing is also unsatisfactory, also causes to environment serious broken
Bad and severe living environment also brings great difficulty to the disease prevention and cure of pig house, further increases three-dimensional pig
The cultivation risk difficulty of house.And the stocking density of pig is more increased in this way, so that the disease incidence of pig improves.And it is big
The cultivation of scale keeps the activity space of pig very small, hinders the movement of pig, hampers pig expression nature, leads to pig
Meat level decline and pig resistance decline, be easy outburst disease.
And to carry out feeding water to raising pig during artificial feeding pig to guarantee its sufficient water source supply, it is existing to feed
Water is mostly that artificial timing carries out sink plus water, and due to raising the individual difference of pig, keeper can not learn every raising
To the required time of water, this may cause certain raising pigs and cannot timely supplement when needing water recharging, influences to raise pig
Pig raising development, while heat is dynamic plus water is time-consuming and laborious, and the water not finished off in sink causes the waste of water resource, it is crucial that
The water provided at present for pig is all often cold water, this is for pig especially piglet, when Drinking Water Temperature is lower than body temperature, not only
Pig need to improve the temperature of intake water with additional energy, and cold stress also will cause the illnesss such as swine gastric ulcer, indigestion.
In addition, the multilayer piggery feces of cultivation is concentrated to be difficult to clear up, and entire pig house is caused to stink to high heaven, environment is brought
How serious pollution solves manure contamination, improves feeding environment, provides the growth rate of pig, become poultry feeders urgently
It solves the problems, such as.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above existing problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of environmental protection and energy saving pig house, which has three layers,
And it is all connected with sports ground on the outside of every layer of pig house, sports ground area successively increases from top to bottom, it is ensured that every layer of sports ground
And the substantial light of pig house is shone;Upper layer and the ground of middle layer pig house all include horizontal component and sloping portion, and sloping portion all connects
It is connected to slurry gutte, and sloping portion is provided with dung scraping device, slurry gutte connects soil pipe, excrement is transported to excrement by auger
It in pond, ensure that clean in pig house, and can rationally utilize resource, while water-warming device is set, guarantee drinks water temperature and exists
34-36 DEG C, the diarrhea rate of pig is reduced, accelerates the healthy growth of pig.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of environmental protection and energy saving pig house, which is characterized in that the pig house includes upper, middle and lower-ranking, has two in each layer of pig house
Column pigsty, every layer of pig house are externally connected with sports ground, and the floor in upper layer pig house and middle layer pig house pigsty includes horizontal component and inclines
Inclined portion point, described sloping portion one end is connected with the first slurry gutte, and first slurry gutte is connect with soil pipe, the rake
Set up separately and be equipped with dung scraping device, the dung scraping device includes scraper plate, motor and controller, and when needing cleaning up excrement, controller controls motor
Drive scraper plate when sloping portion swings back and forth, and does not need cleaning up excrement, the scraper plate is returned to side and the rake of sloping portion
The inclined direction divided is identical, and feace storing pool is provided with below lower layer's pig house, is provided with several gas gathering masks above the feace storing pool, described
Several gas gathering masks height is staggered placements, and the gas gathering mask is cone, and the gas gathering mask top is connected with gas-collecting branch pipe, the collection
Gas branch pipe is connected with gas collecting main pipe, and the gas collecting main pipe is connected to one end of wind conveying pipe one and wind conveying pipe two respectively, the defeated wind
The other end of pipe one and wind conveying pipe two is connect with blower respectively, and the gas collecting main pipe is connect with power generator.
Further, the centre of the two column pigsty is pedestrian passage, and the sports ground outside lower layer's pig house is greater than middle layer pig house
Outer sports ground, the sports ground outside the pig house of middle layer are greater than the sports ground outside the pig house of upper layer, are provided in the sports ground and beat greasy pond,
Every layer of sports ground is provided with sterilization pool close to the side She Bi.
Further, in pig house pigsty one end of the horizontal component on floor close to the pedestrian passage, the horizontal component
It is provided with automatic water supply device and feeding device, the other end of the horizontal component connects one end of the sloping portion, described
The tilt angle of sloping portion is 45 degree.
Further, the floor of the upper layer pig house and the outer sports ground of middle layer pig house is divided into horizontal component and sloping portion,
One end of the horizontal component is connect with She Bi, one end connection of the other end and sloping portion, the inclination angle of the sloping portion
Degree is 60 degree, and the other end of the sloping portion is connect with the second slurry gutte, one end of second slurry gutte and defecation branch pipe
The other end of connection, the defecation branch pipe is connect with soil pipe, first slurry gutte, the second slurry gutte, defecation branch pipe and row
Auger is both provided in soil pipe, the auger is connected to motor respectively, and the floor in lower layer's pig house pigsty is screen floor for manure,
There are screen floor for manure and concrete floor in the floor of sports ground outside lower layer's pig house, and greasy pond and the sterilization pool beaten is cement floor
Plate, other parts are screen floor for manure.
Further, the area of the horizontal component on the floor is greater than the area of sloping portion.
Further, three face of sports ground is provided with fence, and a height of 1.2-1.5m of fence is uniform on sterilization pool
Several spray heads are provided with, several described spray heads are connect with spray tube, and the spray tube is connect with spray water tank.
Further, the drinking water that the automatic water supply device is supplied is warm water, and temperature is 34-36 DEG C.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Environmental protection and energy saving pig house of the invention includes three layers, all connects on the outside of every layer of pig house
There is sports ground, and sports ground area successively increases from top to bottom, trapezoidal, next layer of sports ground will not be moved by upper one layer in this way
Field shading, it is ensured that the substantial light of every layer of sports ground and pig house is shone, and sports ground provides enough spaces for pig,
And substantial light can promote sow reproductive system according to that can significantly affect the immune function of piglet and the substance metabolism functions of body
Development, shifts to an earlier date sexal maturity, while improving the quality of boar semen, improves the resistance of growing and fattening pigs.
And all include horizontal component and sloping portion on upper layer and the ground of middle layer pig house, sloping portion is all connected with defecation
Ditch, the area of horizontal component are greater than the area of sloping portion, sloping portion are provided with dung scraping device, pig is living in horizontal component
It is dynamic, it discharges feces in sloping portion, when needing to clear up excrement, starts excrement cleaning device, controller controls motor driven scraper plate in rake
Divide and swing back and forth, the excrement of sloping portion is scraped into slurry gutte, when not needing cleaning up excrement, the scraper plate is returned to the one of sloping portion
Side is identical as the inclined direction of sloping portion, does not influence the activity of pig in this way, and the excrement of discharge drops into slurry gutte, slurry gutte
Soil pipe is connected, excrement is transported in manure pit by auger, solves the problems, such as multilayer piggery feces inconvenience cleaning, and in excrement
The gas gathering mask being connected to gas collecting tube is provided in pond, and gas collecting tube is connected to the wind conveying pipe for being connected with blower, the wind-force of blower promotees
Enter in gas collecting tube into exhaust gas, and gas collecting tube is connected into power generator, in this way when solving excreta malodor problem, moreover it is possible to rationally
It is generated electricity using exhaust gas, resource is rationally utilized, be truly realized environmental protection.
Greasy pond is beaten in sports ground setting, greasy expression nature can be beaten by movement, and in sports ground close to the place of pig house
It is provided with sterilization pool, several spray heads are provided on sterilization pool, when each pig returns pig house, it is necessary to disappear by sterilization pool
Poison is rinsed with spray head, is reduced the disease incidence of pig and is improved the meat quality of pig.
The present invention is also provided with the device of automatic supply warm water in the colony house of every layer of pig house, which can guarantee to drink
For water temperature at 34-36 DEG C, pig quotes above-mentioned warm water, can protect the stomach of pig, reduces the diarrhea rate of pig, accelerate pig
Healthy growth only.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of environmental protection and energy saving pig house of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of automatic water supply device of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and a little be more clearly understood, below in conjunction with being embodiment, to this hair
It is bright to be further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not have to
It is of the invention in limiting.
A kind of environmental protection and energy saving pig house, including gable roof 1 and house wall 2, the pig house includes upper, middle and lower-ranking, each
Layer has two column pigsties 3, and the pigsty 3 is divided into several feed units with fence, and the centre of the two column pigsty 3 is logical for people's row
Road 4, described pedestrian passage one end is provided between feed, workplace and the gate for passing in and out this layer of pig house, upper, middle and lower-ranking pig house
Between connected by spiral ramp, every layer of pig house be externally connected with sports ground 5, and the sports ground outside lower layer's pig house is greater than outside the pig house of middle layer
Sports ground, the sports ground outside the pig house of middle layer is greater than the sports ground outside the pig house of upper layer, i.e. sports ground area successively increases from top to bottom
Add, trapezoidal, next layer of sports ground will not be by upper one layer of sports ground shading in this way, it is ensured that every layer of sports ground and pig house
Substantial light is shone, and sports ground provides enough spaces for pig, and substantial light is according to the immune function that can significantly affect piglet
It can promote the development of sow reproductive system with the substance metabolism functions of body, shift to an earlier date sexal maturity, while improve boar semen
Quality, improve the resistance of growing and fattening pigs.
The channel for leading to sports ground 5, each feeding in each column pigsty are respectively arranged on the house wall 2 of two column pigsties, 3 one end
The pig for supporting unit raising can enter sports ground from corresponding channel, such as each raising list of that column pigsty of left side
The pig of member is all unified to enter sports ground from the channel of the left side end She Bi, correspondingly, each raising of that column pigsty of right side
The pig of unit is all unified to enter sports ground from the channel of the right side end She Bi, and poultry raiser is thus facilitated to carry out feeding management.
And row's windowpane is provided with above the house wall 2 of every layer of pig house, towards opening in pig house, i.e. windowpane lower part is set the windowpane
It is equipped with rotary shaft, after windowpane is opened, for windowpane obliquely towards in pig house, windowpane and horizontal direction form 45 degree of angles, this
For sample while facilitating sunlight to be irradiated in pig house, outside air is blown into pig house obliquely, and air-flow is walked obliquely, encounters every layer of room
The arc deflector being arranged on top flows to pig house still further below, can guarantee the air circulation in pig house, because air flowing is by twice
Water conservancy diversion, air will not form torrent in windowpane, avoid the excessive health for influencing pig of air quantity.
5 three face of sports ground is provided with fence, a height of 1.2-1.5m of fence, be provided in the sports ground beat it is greasy
Pond, sports ground provide enough spaces for pig, make full use of sunlight, while beating greasy expression nature by movement, reduce
The generation of disease improves the meat of pig.Every layer of sports ground 5 is provided with sterilization pool close to the side She Bi, on sterilization pool
Several spray heads are evenly arranged with, several described spray heads are connect with spray tube, and the spray tube is connect with spray water tank,
Pig when sports ground activity returns to pig house, when passing through sterilization pool, will open spray head and be rinsed clean and sterilize every time,
It further reduced the generation of pig disease.In weather that is fine or not raining, feed in the morning in pig house
After crossing pig, caught up with into sports ground carry out activity, noon is fed in sports ground, at dusk by pig come back into pig house into
Row feeding ensures that pig possesses sufficient run duration and space and obtains sufficient illumination in this way.It rains
Weather in other words in the case where bad weather, pig is raised in pig house.
Floor in the upper layer pig house and middle layer pig house pigsty includes horizontal component and sloping portion, the horizontal component
One end close to the pedestrian passage 3, the other end of the horizontal component connects one end of the sloping portion, the rake
The tilt angle divided is 45 degree, and the other end of the sloping portion connects the first slurry gutte 44, and the sloping portion, which is provided with, to be scraped
Excrement device, the dung scraping device includes scraper plate, motor and controller, and when needing cleaning up excrement, controller control motor driven scraper plate exists
Sloping portion swings back and forth, and when not needing cleaning up excrement, the scraper plate is returned to the side of sloping portion and the inclination side of sloping portion
To identical, cleaning up excrement periodically carried out to sloping portion, when cleaning up excrement, pigsty part fence is removed, facilitates the scraper plate of dung scraping device back and forth
It swinging, excrement is cleaned in the first slurry gutte, when without clearing up excrement, scraper plate being returned to the side of sloping portion,
The activity of pig will not be interfered in this way.One end of first slurry gutte 44 connects soil pipe 45, the upper layer pig house and middle layer
The floor of the outer sports ground of pig house is also classified into horizontal component and sloping portion, and one end of the horizontal component is connect with house wall 2, another
End is connect with one end of sloping portion, and the tilt angle of the sloping portion is 60 degree, the other end of the sloping portion and the
Two slurry guttes 46 connection, either in the floor in pig house pigsty or the floor on sports ground, the horizontal component on the floor
Area be greater than sloping portion area, second slurry gutte 46 with discharge feces branch pipe 47 one end connect, the defecation branch pipe
47 other end is connect with soil pipe 45, in first slurry gutte, the second slurry gutte 46, defecation branch pipe 47 and soil pipe 45 all
It is provided with auger, the auger is connected to motor respectively, and the floor in lower layer's pig house pigsty is screen floor for manure, the lower layer
There are screen floor for manure and concrete floor in the floor of sports ground outside pig house, and greasy pond and the sterilization pool beaten is concrete floor, other portions
It is divided into screen floor for manure, is feace storing pool 48 below lower layer's pig house, is provided with several gas gathering masks 49, institute above the feace storing pool 48
It states several 49 height of gas gathering mask to be staggered placement, the gas gathering mask 49 is cone, is connected with gas collection branch at the top of the gas gathering mask 49
Pipe 50, the gas-collecting branch pipe 50 are connected with gas collecting main pipe 51, the gas collecting main pipe 51 respectively with wind conveying pipe 1 and wind conveying pipe two
The other end of 53 one end connection, the wind conveying pipe 1 and wind conveying pipe 2 53 is connect with blower respectively, the gas collecting main pipe 51
It is connect with power generator 54.Pig is discharged feces in horizontal component activity in sloping portion, and the excrement of discharge drops into slurry gutte, arranges
Dropping pit connects soil pipe, and excrement is transported in manure pit by auger, solves the problems, such as multilayer piggery feces inconvenience cleaning, and
The gas gathering mask being connected to gas collecting tube is provided in manure pit, and gas collecting tube is connected to the wind conveying pipe for being connected with blower, the wind of blower
Make every effort to promote into exhaust gas and enter in gas collecting tube, and gas collecting tube is connected into power generator, in this way when solving excreta malodor problem, moreover it is possible to
It is rationally generated electricity using exhaust gas, resource is rationally utilized, is truly realized environmental protection.
Pigsty at left and right sides of every layer of pig house is both provided with automatic water supply device and feeding device, pig house and middle layer on upper layer
The horizontal component of piggery floor is arranged in pig house, automatic water supply device and feeding device, and the automatic water supply device includes water storage
Case 6, discharge tube 7, the first water delivery 8, warm water tank 9, the second water-supply-pipe 10, discharging device, outlet pipe 11, priming apparatus 12, basin
13 etc., the water tank is arranged in outside the She Bi of every layer of pig house, and the top of the water tank 6 is provided with top cover 14, under top cover 14
Side is provided with filter screen 15, can intercept the impurity such as some leaves, keeps the clean of water, and the water tank 6 and water inlet pipe 16
Connection, the water source of the water inlet pipe can connect tap water, and water source is also possible to rainwater, can be the two of pig house gable roof
The sink for connecing the strip of rainwater is respectively arranged in side-lower, by sink slant setting, at that lower end connection it is described into
Water pipe 16, the water tank are arranged in outside the two sides She Bi of every layer of pig house, i.e. are arranged on wall at left and right sides of every layer of pig house
Have a water tank, topmost the water inlet pipe on the water tank of that layer can direct water receiving tank, first layer and second layer pig house
Water inlet pipe on water tank can be connected to water or connect one layer of water tank 6, i.e. the water inlet pipe of second layer water tank connects
The water tank of third layer is connect, the water tank of the water inlet pipe connection second layer of first layer water tank can make each layer of confession in this way
The water source of water installations both is from rainwater, can not will cause the waste of water resource with reasonable utilization water resource.
The bottom of the water tank 6 is tapered, is connected with discharge tube 7 in conical opening, in the discharge tube 7 close to water tank
6 one end is provided with the first water valve 17, and one end of water tank 6 is provided with the second water valve 18, the discharge tube in discharge tube 7
7 middle part is connected to the first water-supply-pipe 8, and one end of first water-supply-pipe 8 is provided with third water valve 19, when needing to supply water
When, the first water valve 17, third water valve 19 are opened, closes the second water valve 18, water in water tank just from entering in water-supply-pipe 8, together
When, it is additionally provided with cleaning device in water tank 6, the cleaning device includes pulley 20, cleaning ball 21, connecting rod 22, described
Pulley 20 and the interval of cleaning ball 21 are arranged, and are connected between the pulley 20 and cleaning ball 21 by connecting rod 22, when needing ejected wash water
When case 6, open the first water valve 17 and the second water valve 18, close third water valve 19, the water in water tank 6 by discharge tube 7 nozzle
When discharge, water flow band movable pulley 20 is rolled, and pulley 20 drives cleaning ball 21 to roll, with rolling around for pulley 20, cleaning ball
21 pairs of water tanks 6 clean, and ensure that the clean of reference water source.
The junction of the discharge tube 7 and the first water-supply-pipe 8 is provided with filter screen, is further ensured that the cleaning at water source,
Heating wire 44 is provided in first water-supply-pipe 8, the heating wire 44 is arranged in the shape of a spiral in the first water-supply-pipe 8, institute
It states the first water-supply-pipe 8 to be connected to warm water tank 9, left water proof groove 45 and right water proof groove is provided at left and right sides of the warm water tank
46, the power supply line 23 of the heating wire passes through the left water proof groove 21, and the bottom of left water proof groove 21 is provided with sealing ring, comes close
The part that envelope power supply line passes through, is connected with temperature controller 24, the warm water tank 9 is arranged in the temperature controller 24 on power supply line 23
Outside, the end of power supply line 23 are connected with plug 25, are inserted into socket by plug, to provide power supply for heating wire 44, thus
Heating wire 44 is set to generate heat, final heating reaches the water of heating in warm water tank 9, in the warm water tank 9 by the water of heating wire
It is additionally provided with water thermometer 26, the water temperature of warm water tank can be observed at any time, the warm water tank 9 is made of thermal insulation material, the heat preservation
Material is insulating rubber plastic or polyurethane foam material or mineral wool or foam.It can also be arranged in the warm water tank 9 and add
Hot pin 27, heating rod 27 are equally connect with power supply line, and power supply line is connected with temperature controller on power supply line by right water proof groove 22,
The end of power supply line is connected with plug, accordingly even when also can choose again in warm water tank 9 and continue when the water temperature of warm water tank 9 reduces
Heating, to guarantee that the required temperature of pig is 34-36 DEG C.
One end of second water-supply-pipe 10 is connected to the warm water tank 9, filter screen is also equipped in its connectivity part, to water
It is filtered again, the middle part of the second water-supply-pipe 10 is connected to outlet pipe 11, and the other end of the second water-supply-pipe 10 is provided with out
Water installations, the discharging device include bulb stopper 28, drawstring 29, baffle 30, spring 31, piston 32, pull rod 33 and handle 34, described
Discharging device is used to control whether outlet pipe 11 is discharged, and 28 holding of bulb stopper connects in second water-supply-pipe 10 with outlet pipe 11
It connects inside the pipeline at place, the diameter of the bulb stopper 28 is greater than the caliber of outlet pipe 10, and the bulb stopper 28 passes through drawstring 29 and baffle
30 connections, one end that the drawstring 29 connects bulb stopper 28 slightly tilt down setting, are in 15 degree of angles, the spring with horizontal direction
31 one end is connect with baffle 30, and the other end of the spring 31 is connect with piston 32, the drawstring 29, baffle 30, spring 31
It is all disposed in the second water-supply-pipe 10, the piston 32 is blocked in the end nozzle of the second water-supply-pipe 10, the piston 32 and drawing
One end of bar 33 connects, and the other end of the pull rod 33 connect with handle 34, when outlet pipe 11 needs water to flow out, grasps
Handle pulls outward, and under force, bulb stopper 28 is drawn out the junction of the second water-supply-pipe and outlet pipe, pulls to close to handle one
In second water-supply-pipe of side, the drinking water in such second water-supply-pipe has just been flowed into outlet pipe, when outlet pipe does not need water flow
It when out, exerts oneself as long as handle opposite direction will be held, piston is filled in into the second water-supply-pipe, bulb stopper rolls under the action of spring Hui Li
The junction of second water-supply-pipe and outlet pipe is blocked.
The caliber of the outlet pipe 11 is smaller than the caliber of the second water-supply-pipe 10, the other end and transverse tube 35 of the outlet pipe 11
Connection, the transverse tube 35 cross a permutation pigsty 3, a water outlet, each water outlet are provided at each feed unit
It is connected with exit branch 36, a drain valve is provided on each exit branch 36, is provided with below the exit branch 36
Priming apparatus 12, the priming apparatus 12 includes plus water tank 37, top block 38, and intermediate bar 39, lower part blocks 40, described plus water
The top of case 37 is provided with water inlet, and described plus water tank 37 bottom is provided with water outlet, 39 both ends of intermediate bar respectively with top
Closure 38 and lower part block 40 connections, and top, which blocks 38 corresponding water inlet positions and is removably mounted at, to be added on water tank 37, lower closure
40 shape detachably cooperates with water outlet mouth-shaped, and described plus water tank 37 is fixed in the middle part of 13 bottom of basin by bracket 41.Make
When portion blocks with water inlet cooperation, lower part blocks and separates with water outlet, adds the water in water tank since pressure action will not then be discharged,
When water level is lower than water outlet in basin 13, air just can will add the water coke slurry in water tank to come out, and the water be conducive in basin is protected
It holds in certain altitude range, when adding in water tank plus water, blocks lower part and cooperate with water outlet, top blocks and water inlet point
From then the drain valve on opening exit branch passes through centre since top blocks to block with lower part to water tank with water is added
Bar connection, increases the convenience that mobile top blocks and lower part blocks.It is provided with water thermometer beside the bracket 41, is come
Observe in basin at any time and drink coolant-temperature gage, described plus water tank and basin are all made of thermal insulation material, the property of can choose in institute
One piece of heating plate is arranged in the bottom for stating basin 13, and the heating plate is connect with power supply line, and the power supply line passes through the basin 13
Sidewall bottom, the part that power supply line passes through is sealed with sealing material, guarantee basin will not leak, the power supply line connection
There is a register, the end of the power supply line is connected with plug, or is provided with box body on basin outer wall, by register
It is placed in box body, after power supply line is connect with register, then connect with battery, the water temperature mistake in basin with battery
Appropriate to be heated when low, it is 34-36 DEG C that coolant-temperature gage is drunk in guarantee.
It is additionally provided with discharge outlet in basin bottom, the discharge outlet is connected with drainpipe 42, is provided with the 4th on drainpipe
Water valve 43, the water of basin 13 is too dirty or too cold or cleans, the water after disinfection after basin passes through drainpipe and is discharged, the drainpipe
42 are connected to tank, after these water are discharged to tank, pig house, leakage dropping-board etc. can be rinsed with these water, waste water is again
It utilizes, water resource is reasonably utilized.
Meanwhile basin also can be set in each layer of pig house of sports ground, the number of basin can be according to sports ground
The size of size or pig determines that usually 3-4, the water tank 6, the first water-supply-pipe 8 and warm water tank 9 be all disposed within
On the She Bi of each layer of pig house two sides, the second water-supply-pipe 10 for connecting warm water tank can be set to 2 or more, and one penetrates pig house
It is interior, logical outlet pipe, transverse tube, exit branch, discharging device, priming apparatus, basin etc. are attached thereto all correspondingly in pig house
Setting, i.e., the branch line provides warm water for the basin in each feed unit in pig house.Other one is arranged in sports ground, therewith
Connected outlet pipe, transverse tube, exit branch, discharging device, priming apparatus, basin etc. are all disposed in sports ground, are sports ground
Interior basin provides warm water.Warm water i.e. in the warm water tank of pig house side She Bi is supplied to the side pigsty in pig house and should
The sports ground of side, exit branch and priming apparatus, basin correspond, to ensure that pig in pig house and in sports ground all
Can drink water warm water, to ensure that the stomach health of pig, promote the healthy growth of pig.
Above-described embodiment is only one of several embodiments of the present invention, not to the restriction of present inventive concept, not
It is detached from the present invention relates under the premise of thought, the engineers and technicians in this field make technical solution of the present invention various
Variations and modifications should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of environmental protection and energy saving pig house, which is characterized in that the pig house includes upper, middle and lower-ranking, is had in each layer of pig house
Two column pigsties, every layer of pig house are externally connected with sports ground, the floor in upper layer pig house and middle layer pig house pigsty include horizontal component and
Sloping portion, described sloping portion one end are connected with the first slurry gutte, and first slurry gutte is connect with soil pipe, the inclination
Part is provided with dung scraping device, and the dung scraping device includes scraper plate, motor and controller, when needing cleaning up excrement, controller control electricity
Machine drives scraper plate when sloping portion swings back and forth, and does not need cleaning up excrement, and the scraper plate is returned to side and the inclination of sloping portion
Partial inclined direction is identical, and feace storing pool is provided with below lower layer's pig house, is provided with several gas gathering masks, institute above the feace storing pool
It states several gas gathering masks height to be staggered placements, the gas gathering mask is cone, and the gas gathering mask top is connected with gas-collecting branch pipe, gas collection
Branch pipe is connected with gas collecting main pipe, and the gas collecting main pipe is connected to one end of wind conveying pipe one and wind conveying pipe two respectively, the wind conveying pipe
One and the other end of wind conveying pipe two connect respectively with blower, the gas collecting main pipe is connect with power generator.
2. a kind of environmental protection and energy saving pig house according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the centre of the two column pigsty is people's row
Channel, the sports ground outside lower layer's pig house are greater than the sports ground outside the pig house of middle layer, and the sports ground outside the pig house of middle layer is greater than upper layer pig house
Outer sports ground, is provided in the sports ground and beats greasy pond, and every layer of sports ground is provided with sterilization pool close to the side She Bi.
3. a kind of environmental protection and energy saving pig house according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the horizontal component on floor in pig house pigsty
One end close to the pedestrian passage, the horizontal component is provided with automatic water supply device and feeding device, the horizontal component
The other end connect one end of the sloping portion, the tilt angle of the sloping portion is 45 degree.
4. a kind of environmental protection and energy saving pig house according to claim 1, which is characterized in that outside the upper layer pig house and middle layer pig house
The floor of sports ground is divided into horizontal component and sloping portion, and one end of the horizontal component is connect with She Bi, the other end and inclination
Partial one end connection, the tilt angle of the sloping portion are 60 degree, the other end of the sloping portion and the second slurry gutte
Connection, second slurry gutte are connect with one end of defecation branch pipe, and the other end of the defecation branch pipe is connect with soil pipe, described
It is both provided with auger in first slurry gutte, the second slurry gutte, defecation branch pipe and soil pipe, the auger is connected to motor respectively,
Floor in lower layer's pig house pigsty is screen floor for manure, and there are screen floor for manure and water in the floor of the sports ground outside lower layer's pig house
Muddy ground plate, the greasy pond and sterilization pool beaten is concrete floor, and other parts are screen floor for manure.
5. according to right to go 1 described in a kind of environmental protection and energy saving pig house, which is characterized in that the area of the horizontal component on the floor
Greater than the area of sloping portion.
6. a kind of environmental protection and energy saving pig house according to claim 1, which is characterized in that three face of sports ground, which is provided with, encloses
Column, a height of 1.2-1.5m of fence are evenly arranged with several spray heads, several described spray heads and spray on sterilization pool
Shower pipe connection, the spray tube are connect with spray water tank.
7. a kind of environmental protection and energy saving pig house according to claim 1, and be characterized in that, what the automatic water supply device was supplied
Drinking water is warm water, and temperature is 34-36 DEG C.
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CN201810503381.3A CN108812350A (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | A kind of environmental protection and energy saving pig house |
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Cited By (1)
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CN110250030A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-20 | 济源市阳光兔业科技有限公司 | A kind of rabbit home water system of purification function |
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CN1214854A (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 1999-04-28 | 刘家禄 | Multi-functional stereo cultivating facilities for vegetable and livestock |
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