CN204362722U - A kind of standardization growing and fattening pig house - Google Patents
A kind of standardization growing and fattening pig house Download PDFInfo
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- CN204362722U CN204362722U CN201420638225.5U CN201420638225U CN204362722U CN 204362722 U CN204362722 U CN 204362722U CN 201420638225 U CN201420638225 U CN 201420638225U CN 204362722 U CN204362722 U CN 204362722U
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 8
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- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of standardization growing and fattening pig house, mainly comprise that the noxious animal prevention and control facility, combined semi screen floor for manure, the ight soil urine that are made up of protection against rodents barricade and fly net are separated clear excrement system automatically, trench ventilating system, full-open type translation double-layer heat insulation window, floor heating heating system form.This growing and fattening pig house has good thermal and insulating performance, can effectively prevent noxious animal from entering pig house, and without the need to manually entering the clear excrement of column home, flushing-free, fecaluria is separated automatically, and pig house ground is dry, low in the pollution of the environment, and temperature such as can to control automatically at the advantage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of standardization growing and fattening pig house.
Background technology
Current growing and fattening pig house, because condition is simple and crude, designs not science, and cause that live pig lethality is high, veterinary drug consumption is large, feed feed-weight ratio is high, and cost of labor is high, and clear excrement workload is large.Cause the main cause of this result as follows:
1, pig house construction material thermal and insulating performance is poor, shows as summer extremely hot, winter severe cold, and these shortcomings cause growing and fattening pig disease many, and growth rate is slow, and lethality is high;
2, mosquito fly mouse causes disaster, these noxious animals not only pollute feed, bite swinery, although and the selected swine farms that spreads disease is provided with fly net at pig house window, but owing to directly installing fly net on window, because fly net is for the inhibition of air, cause inside pig house atmosphere draught-free, another shortcoming is that pig house dust is many, fly net easily adheres to dust, more not easily ventilate, and directly on window, fly net is installed, disassembly, cleaning are inconvenient, these reasons cause current China pig house also effectively not prevent the method for mosquito and fly.
3, pig house mainly adopts artificial clear excrement, and it is huge to rush excrement water consumption, and environmental pollution is serious.Current growing and fattening house adopts complete solid ground, and need artificial clear excrement, not only workload is very large, and column home sanitary condition is very poor, when summer, adopt a large amount of water to rinse ight soil, make inside pig house moist, air is dirty, and causes follow-up waste water treatment difficulty large, and environmental pollution is serious.
Although 4, selected swine farms have employed screen floor for manure, but adopt cement excrement dropping-board more, the too wide meeting in gap has damage to pig's feet portion, gap is too narrow then leaks excrement weak effect, it is many wherein at 2.0 ~ 2.3cm that current growing and fattening house leaks dropping-board gap, it is poor that such gap width leaks excrement effect, and ight soil easily gathers on leakage dropping-board, needs clear up the stercoroma leaked on dropping-board artificial every day.
Utility model content
Simple and crude in order to overcome current pig house condition, design not science and the technical problem that causes pig house fattening effect not good, the utility model realizes the standardization growing and fattening pig house of the General Promotion to growing and fattening pig house environmental Kuznets Curves under providing a kind of prerequisite dropped in low cost.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is,
A kind of standardization growing and fattening pig house, comprise pig house body, described pig house body interior is divided into the multiple independently swinery of two rows and two by vertical jube sheet and pig house body wall and arranges aisle between swinery, it is characterized in that, the floor of described swinery is combined semi screen floor for manure, described combined semi screen floor for manure comprises the cement excrement dropping-board and wire netting that are connected to each other, described wire netting is arranged along the jube sheet place at swinery edge, described cement excrement dropping-board is arranged at swinery middle position, and combined semi screen floor for manure has at least one dropping pit.
Described a kind of standardization growing and fattening pig house, described cement excrement dropping-board comprises the wide gap cement excrement dropping-board that the pig house body wall place along swinery edge is arranged and the normal slot cement excrement dropping-board be arranged between wire netting and wide gap cement excrement dropping-board.
Described a kind of standardization growing and fattening pig house, the width of described wire netting is 20-50cm, the mesh size of wire netting is 2-4cm, the width of described wide gap cement excrement dropping-board is 20-50cm, the gap width of wide gap cement excrement dropping-board is 2.5-3.0cm, and the gap width of described normal slot cement excrement dropping-board is 1.5-2.5cm.
Described a kind of standardization growing and fattening pig house, described dropping pit passes by below swinery, is the V-shape that two side direction central authorities tilt, has the catheter arranged along dropping pit bearing of trend, be provided with manure scraper plate in dropping pit at the middle body of dropping pit bottom dropping pit.
Described a kind of standardization growing and fattening pig house, the floor plane 0.5-1.5m above Ground of described pig house body, the sidewall of described dropping pit has through hole, and the dropping pit sidewall be under pig house body wall is provided with blower fan.
Described a kind of standardization growing and fattening pig house, described swinery is extending 1-2m in swinery floor along side, aisle is the heat insulation floor being provided with floor heating pipe, is provided with heat-insulation layer between floor heating pipe.
Described a kind of standardization growing and fattening pig house, the roof of described pig house body is that the sandwich thermal insulation board being not less than 70mm by thickness is made, and the window of described pig house body is double window.
Described a kind of standardization growing and fattening pig house, is provided with an automatic feeding device between every two adjacent swinerys.
Described a kind of standardization growing and fattening pig house, also comprise protection against rodents barricade and fly net, the top of described pig house body is provided with eaves outwardly, and described protection against rodents barricade is arranged at immediately below eaves outer rim, and described fly net is vertically arranged between eaves and protection against rodents barricade.
Described a kind of standardization growing and fattening pig house, eaves outer rim lower end and protection against rodents barricade upper end are respectively arranged with the draw-in groove jump ring for fixing fly net, described fly net is vertically fixed between eaves outer rim and protection against rodents barricade by the draw-in groove jump ring at upper and lower two ends, described draw-in groove is U-shaped and oral area bends inwards with fixing jump ring, and described jump ring is snakelike jump ring.
Described a kind of standardization growing and fattening pig house, the height of described protection against rodents barricade is 50-80cm, and the distance between the body of wall of described fly net and pig house body is 0.5-1.5m.
Technique effect of the present utility model is, this growing and fattening pig house has good thermal and insulating performance, can effectively prevent noxious animal from entering pig house, without the need to manually entering the clear excrement of column home, without the need to hand fed, fecaluria is separated automatically, and pig house temperature such as can to control automatically at the advantage.Multiple key environmental factors such as the utility model is cleared up the INSULATION DESIGN of fattening house, temperature control, ventilation, daylighting, pest prevention and control, excrement dirt, drink water, search for food, column home layout have carried out comprehensive optimization.Make this ideal type fatten house and there is the remarkable advantages such as environmental friendliness, resources conservation, saving labour.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation on the utility model swinery floor;
Fig. 3 is the profile of the utility model draw-in groove;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the utility model jump ring;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that the utility model jump ring is mounted in draw-in groove;
Wherein, 1 is sandwich thermal insulation board roof; 2 is fly net; 3 is double window; 4 is blower fan; 5 is protection against rodents barricade; 6 is heat insulation floor; 7 is automatic feeding device; 8 is aisle; 9 is floor heating pipe; 10 is column; 11 is manure scraper plate; 12 is catheter; 13 is normal slot cement excrement dropping-board; 14 is jube sheet; 15 is wide gap cement excrement dropping-board; 16 is wire netting.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the utility model comprises pig house body, pig house body interior is divided into the multiple independently swinery of two rows and two by vertical jube sheet and pig house body wall and arranges aisle between swinery, it is characterized in that, the floor of swinery is combined semi screen floor for manure, combined semi screen floor for manure comprises the cement excrement dropping-board and wire netting that are connected to each other, wire netting is arranged along the jube sheet place at swinery edge, cement excrement dropping-board is arranged at swinery middle position, and combined semi screen floor for manure has at least one dropping pit.
Excrement effect is leaked in order to improve further; be unlikely to again the normal activity affecting livestock, cement excrement dropping-board comprises the wide gap cement excrement dropping-board that the pig house body wall place along swinery edge is arranged and the normal slot cement excrement dropping-board be arranged between wire netting and wide gap cement excrement dropping-board.
Wherein, the width of wire netting is 20-50cm, and the mesh size of wire netting is 2-4cm, and the width of wide gap cement excrement dropping-board is 20-50cm, the gap width of wide gap cement excrement dropping-board is 2.5-3.0cm, and the gap width of normal slot cement excrement dropping-board is 1.5-2.5cm.
Dropping pit set by the utility model passes by below swinery, it is the V-shape that two side direction central authorities tilt bottom dropping pit, the catheter arranged along dropping pit bearing of trend is had at the middle body of dropping pit, manure scraper plate is provided with, the mechanical dung scraping plate that the present embodiment adopts Henan Fang great plant equipment Co., Ltd to produce in dropping pit.
For the ease of ventilating in dropping pit, the floor plane 0.5-1.5m above Ground of pig house body, the sidewall of dropping pit has through hole, and the dropping pit sidewall be under pig house body wall is provided with blower fan.
Because winter temperature is lower, swinery is extending 1-2m in swinery floor along side, aisle is the heat insulation floor being provided with floor heating pipe, is provided with heat-insulation layer between floor heating pipe.
In order to make temperature constant in pig house, the roof of pig house body is that the sandwich thermal insulation board being not less than 70mm by thickness is made, and the window of pig house body is double window.
For raising mechanical efficiency, reduce the artificial object dropped into, between every two adjacent swinerys, be provided with an automatic feeding device.
Simultaneously in order to prevention and elimination of disease and pests, also comprise protection against rodents barricade and fly net, the top of pig house body is provided with eaves outwardly, and protection against rodents barricade is arranged at immediately below eaves outer rim, and fly net is vertically arranged between eaves and protection against rodents barricade.
Make it easy to dismounting due to the fixing fly net of needs, eaves outer rim lower end and protection against rodents barricade upper end are respectively arranged with the draw-in groove jump ring for fixing fly net, fly net is vertically fixed between eaves outer rim and protection against rodents barricade by the draw-in groove jump ring at upper and lower two ends, draw-in groove is U-shaped and oral area bends inwards with fixing jump ring, and jump ring is snakelike jump ring.
After actual tests, the height of protection against rodents barricade of the present utility model is 50-80cm, and the distance between the body of wall of fly net and pig house body is 0.5-1.5m.
Embodiment of the present utility model adopts insulation design, insulation design is adopted to pig house roof and building enclosure, roof adopts thickness to design at the sandwich thermal insulation board of more than 70mm, and window adopts double window design, is preferably double glazing or Two-Tier Lighting Board window; Make pig house heat insulation for summer, Winter protection.Very big saving energy resource consumption, and the fluctuation of inside pig house variations in temperature is little, is conducive to swinery health.
Pig house noxious animal is mosquito, fly and mouse mainly.Traditional prevent mosquito and fly adopt to install screen window on window, but the method can cause serious air inhibition, and pig house dust is many, makes air be difficult to circulation, and screen window is difficult to dismounting and cleaning.Because this problem cannot solve, effective prevention and control mosquito and fly are all failed in current pig farm, in order to avoid fly net is for the negative effect of air circulation, the utility model pig house, adopts and set up protection against rodents wall again outside poultry house, and by pig house eaves proper extension, protection against rodents wall installs fixed card slot respectively with eaves mouth, recycling jump ring fixes fly net, owing to increasing the area of fly net significantly, avoids the problem being directly installed on the air circulation performance difference that window causes.And fly net and window are separated with certain distance, effectively lower the adhesion of inside pig house dust, and whole fly net adopts draw-in groove and jump ring design, can dismantle very easily and clean.
Current growing and fattening house adopts solid ground, pig manure and urine overstock in a large number, a large amount of manpower is needed to clear up, and cause inside pig house sanitary condition poor, in this utility model, adopt half screen floor for manure, swinery searches for food in solid floor part, have a rest, in the defecation of screen floor for manure part just and urine, urine and ight soil can be fallen in the dropping pit under Lou dropping-board by the gap of screen floor for manure in time.And screen floor for manure is optimized, because swinery is generally discharged feces on the partition wall limit of column home, excrement effect optimization is leaked to the leakage dropping-board on partition wall limit, combined semi screen floor for manure is made up of cement excrement dropping-board and wire netting, wherein wire netting leakage excrement is effective, be positioned at column home partition wall side, it is poor that cement leaks dropping-board leakage excrement effect, is positioned at swinery house central authorities; Combined type screen floor for manure effectively can improve leakage excrement effect, enables ight soil fall into dropping pit fast.It is outside that urine can flow out pig house by the catheter in dropping pit automatically, and ight soil scrapes pig house outside then by automatic scraping excrement system at regular intervals.The method can keep whole inside pig house to gather without fecaluria, and sanitary condition is good, without the need to artificial clear excrement.
The utility model growth pig house, by pig house ground integral raising certain altitude, can effectively keep pig house dry, and excrement dirt discharges pig house easily, avoids the shortcoming that traditional pig house dropping pit is positioned at underground.
Adopt structure of the present utility model, inside pig house environment is made to obtain extremely significantly improving, because pig house adopts heat-insulating construction material in a large number, the optimization of system has comprehensively been carried out to temperature, humidity, ventilation, daylighting, column home layout, floor and clear excrement technique, pest prevention and control measure, in conjunction with cooling and heating system, pig house can be made to keep a living environment as snug as a bug in a rug, significantly reduce environmental factor to the stress reaction of swinery.Under this feeding environment condition, the swinery general level of the health is high, fast growth, and feed-weight ratio is low, and medication is few, farthest can improve economic benefit of raising pigs.Raising pork quality and safety are also played an important role.
Half screen floor for manure design of employing science is separated clear excrement technological design automatically with fecaluria, pig manure can fall into dropping pit substantially fast, argol in dropping pit is regularly cleared out of dropping pit by recycling manure scraper plate, owing to staying residual excrement dead angle hardly, thus greatly reduce foul smell and produce the possibility of growing with fly.Adopt this technique substantially can not need artificial clear excrement, not only save artificial, but also be conducive to the epidemic prevention of disease, because workman does not need to enter the clear excrement of swinery, avoid workman and enter swinery and clear excrement instrument bamboo besom, spades as the epidemic disease brought propagate.This is obviously significant for control and prevention of disease.Automatic feeding system can be installed in pig farm with good conditionsi, and a workman can feed thousands of big porkers easily, and significant reduction raises cost of labor.
The outstanding advantages of this ideal model pig house is exactly that epidemic disease risk significantly reduces, reason is: pig house environment level is greatly improved, air is excellent, dry, proper temperature, and be that the environmental stress of swinery drops to minimum, the nonspecific resistance of swinery is significantly improved; Second be mosquito, fly, mouse obtain complete prevention and control, the epidemic disease avoiding these pests propagates risk; 3rd is without the need to manually entering the clear excrement of column home frequently, also without the need to hand fed, can avoid the risk that personnel's epidemic disease is propagated.4th is by the correction to pig house water saving measures, and inside pig house is dry clean, uses micro-ecological environment modifying agent by regular simultaneously, can lower significantly, make profitable strain quantity increase, harmful microorganism quantity significantly declines, and inside pig house reaches an excellent micro-ecological environment.By the remarkable improvement of these aspects, play a role from source of infection, route of transmission and susceptible animal three aspects comprehensively, the pathogenetic possibility of epidemic disease is significantly reduced.
Adopt half the to leak clear excrement technological design of mechanical dung scraping plate that excrement pigsty floor is separated automatically in conjunction with fecaluria, and being optimized the leakage excrement effect of screen floor for manure, makes to fatten a production cycle of house substantially without the need to rushing hurdle, saves a large amount of to rush hurdle water.Adopt half screen floor for manure design, and by pig Pen Design with Animal rectangularity, make pig be easy to be formed the custom of defecate in restricted areas urine, time Pig dung and urine fall into leakage dropping-board in time, whole swinery drying can be kept especially in summer, nice and cool dry be very useful to store pig; In the winter time, dry terrace is rare especially.Calculate by the amount of drinking water 5 ~ 10L of every pig every day, the amount of urinating 3 ~ 5L, the water consumption only about 5 ~ 10 tons every day of 1000 big porkers, liquid urine amount is only at 3 ~ 5 tons.And by traditional design of fattening, the water consumption (comprising the water rushing hurdle water and the waste of pig drinking-water) of average every day reaches more than 30 tons of water.Water consumption reduces, and not only saves water resource, and animal house can be kept dry, clean, and follow-up treatment pressure of sewage also significantly declines.Also can effectively be solved for problem of environmental pollution.
Traditional piggery waste process needs solid-liquid separating machine, natural pond liquid fermentation tank, aeration basin, and not only investment is extremely high, floor space is large, operation power charge is high, need a large amount of manpower and materials, and treatment effect is extremely limited, does not reach the standard of qualified discharge far away.Solid-liquid separating machine, under the support of national environmental protection project, has been installed in some pig farms, but the clear excrement mode of pig house adopts again the full liquid dung that leaks to steep excrement technological design.In this Design Mode, because the ight soil overwhelming majority solid matter in bubble excrement is dissolved in sewage kind completely, recycling solid-liquid separating machine is separated without any meaning.Solid-liquid separating machine only becomes the row dealing with environmental administration's inspection and establishes.
In this hog house design, owing to have employed the clear excrement technique of manure scraper plate and water saving art that fecaluria is separated automatically, farthest can realize automatically being separated of solid-state ight soil and urine fast, significantly reduce the organic matter amount in liquid excrement dirt, the treating capacity of liquid excrement dirt is significantly declined.To raise 500 growing and fattening pigs, the Fecal wastes of swinery every day is 2 ~ 3kg/ head, and the amount of urinating is 3 ~ 5kg/ head.Adopt fecaluria to be automatically separated clear excrement technique, the product argol amount of pig house every day is 1 ~ 1.5t, and amount of urine is 1.5 ~ 2.5t.Produce argol and can sell Organic Fertilizer Plants, or to sell after utilizing feedbag to install after fermentation reactor system, by current 200 yuan/ton of calculating, substantially can ensure the wage expense of 1 ~ 2 workman.Urine is planted for the vegetables in periphery vacant lot, pig farm or herbage after then can being fermented by soft methane tank, vegetables and herbage are added pig feed in right amount to and feed after can pulling an oar again, vegetables and herbage contain abundant multidimensional not only can save feed a part, also helps the health of swinery.By this pattern, can ensure that pig farm is without any wastewater disposition, and accomplish good green ecological, Cycling And Utilizing Patterns.This treatment for cow manure pattern is simple, and operating cost is extremely low, and can reach the object of recycling to greatest extent.
Above-described is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model structure; some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model, and these all can not affect effect and the practical applicability of the utility model enforcement.
Claims (11)
1. a standardization growing and fattening pig house, comprise pig house body, described pig house body interior is divided into the multiple independently swinery of two rows and two by vertical jube sheet and pig house body wall and arranges aisle between swinery, it is characterized in that, the floor of described swinery is combined semi screen floor for manure, described combined semi screen floor for manure comprises the cement excrement dropping-board and wire netting that are connected to each other, described wire netting is arranged along the jube sheet place at swinery edge, described cement excrement dropping-board is arranged at swinery middle position, combined semi screen floor for manure has at least one dropping pit.
2. a kind of standardization growing and fattening pig house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cement excrement dropping-board comprises the wide gap cement excrement dropping-board that the pig house body wall place along swinery edge is arranged and the normal slot cement excrement dropping-board be arranged between wire netting and wide gap cement excrement dropping-board.
3. a kind of standardization growing and fattening pig house according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the width of described wire netting is 20-50cm, the mesh size of wire netting is 2-4cm, the width of described wide gap cement excrement dropping-board is 20-50cm, the gap width of wide gap cement excrement dropping-board is 2.5-3.0cm, and the gap width of described normal slot cement excrement dropping-board is 1.5-2.5cm.
4. a kind of standardization growing and fattening pig house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described dropping pit passes by below swinery, is the V-shape that two side direction central authorities tilt bottom dropping pit, there is the catheter arranged along dropping pit bearing of trend at the middle body of dropping pit, in dropping pit, be provided with manure scraper plate.
5. a kind of standardization growing and fattening pig house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the floor plane 0.5-1.5m above Ground of described pig house body, the sidewall of described dropping pit has through hole, and the dropping pit sidewall be under pig house body wall is provided with blower fan.
6. a kind of standardization growing and fattening pig house according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described swinery is extending 1-2m in swinery floor along side, aisle is the heat insulation floor being provided with floor heating pipe, is provided with heat-insulation layer between floor heating pipe.
7. a kind of standardization growing and fattening pig house according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the roof of described pig house body is that the sandwich thermal insulation board being not less than 70mm by thickness is made, and the window of described pig house body is double window.
8. a kind of standardization growing and fattening pig house according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with an automatic feeding device between every two adjacent swinerys.
9. a kind of standardization growing and fattening pig house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise protection against rodents barricade and fly net, the top of described pig house body is provided with eaves outwardly, protection against rodents barricade is arranged at immediately below eaves outer rim, and fly net is vertically arranged between eaves and protection against rodents barricade.
10. a kind of standardization growing and fattening pig house according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, eaves outer rim lower end and protection against rodents barricade upper end are respectively arranged with the draw-in groove jump ring for fixing fly net, described fly net is vertically fixed between eaves outer rim and protection against rodents barricade by the draw-in groove jump ring at upper and lower two ends, described draw-in groove is U-shaped and oral area bends inwards with fixing jump ring, and described jump ring is snakelike jump ring.
11. a kind of standardization growing and fattening pig houses according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, the height of described protection against rodents barricade is 50-80cm, and the distance between the body of wall of described fly net and pig house body is 0.5-1.5m.
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CN201420638225.5U CN204362722U (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2014-10-29 | A kind of standardization growing and fattening pig house |
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CN201420638225.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204362722U (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2014-10-29 | A kind of standardization growing and fattening pig house |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104351071A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2015-02-18 | 许道军 | Standard growing and fattening pig house |
CN105532488A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-05-04 | 薛飞 | Automatic hog house |
CN105961206A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-28 | 广西银农畜牧集团有限责任公司 | Overhead net bed type pig house |
CN111066658A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-28 | 凯帝曼饲料江苏有限公司 | Environment-friendly pig house |
CN111466296A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-07-31 | 青岛得八兄弟畜牧科技有限公司 | Modularization pig farm |
-
2014
- 2014-10-29 CN CN201420638225.5U patent/CN204362722U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104351071A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2015-02-18 | 许道军 | Standard growing and fattening pig house |
CN105532488A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-05-04 | 薛飞 | Automatic hog house |
CN105532488B (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2019-07-23 | 永嘉智瓯科技有限公司 | Automatic pig house |
CN105961206A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-28 | 广西银农畜牧集团有限责任公司 | Overhead net bed type pig house |
CN111066658A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-28 | 凯帝曼饲料江苏有限公司 | Environment-friendly pig house |
CN111466296A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-07-31 | 青岛得八兄弟畜牧科技有限公司 | Modularization pig farm |
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