CN210808600U - Soilless culture matrix recovery device - Google Patents
Soilless culture matrix recovery device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210808600U CN210808600U CN202020407790.6U CN202020407790U CN210808600U CN 210808600 U CN210808600 U CN 210808600U CN 202020407790 U CN202020407790 U CN 202020407790U CN 210808600 U CN210808600 U CN 210808600U
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- screening
- peat soil
- soilless culture
- drying cylinder
- culture substrate
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Abstract
The utility model provides a soilless culture substrate recovery unit belongs to culture substrate and retrieves technical field. The soilless culture substrate recovery device comprises a screening box, a drying cylinder and a material conveying assembly. Screening incasement portion slidable mounting has the slide bar, is provided with the elastic component between the one end of slide bar and the screening incasement wall, and slide bar surface interval is provided with the screening board, and slide bar fixed surface has the touch panel, and screening incasement portion installs first driving piece, and first driving piece key-type connection has the cam, and the touch panel is being pasted to the cam, and a stoving section of thick bamboo communicates in the screening case. The utility model discloses an add heat-insulating material in the stoving section of thick bamboo and heat peat soil for the evaporation of water in the peat soil reduces the moisture in the peat soil, then carries the screening incasement with peat soil, sieves peat soil through the screening board, separates peat soil and the root system of plant, reduces the impurity in peat soil.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soilless culture field particularly, relates to a soilless culture matrix recovery unit.
Background
When the root system is fixed in the floating plate for soilless culture, peat soil is more suitable than rock wool and leaf bran, and rock wool substrate is generally returned to a factory after 2-3 crops are cultured and is recycled by rock wool production enterprises; the pith matrix and the root system are generally crushed and then used for planting the rough first-level crops; but peat soil needs the enterprise to retrieve by oneself, but its water content is big, and has a large amount of vegetable crop's root system, and the crushing recovery unit of current leaf chaff is not suitable for, and it is humidity big on the one hand, and on the other hand is that the root system is capillary root system, and the big capillary root of humidity can twine in the rubbing crusher when leaf chaff recovery plant smashes, can't use.
And the impurities such as the root system of the leaf vegetable crop are not removed, the recycling value of the peat soil is low, the peat soil can only be treated as solid waste materials, the raw material waste is large, and the environment-friendly treatment cost is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to compensate the above deficiency, the utility model provides a soilless culture substrate recovery device aims at improving the inconvenient problem of getting rid of the impurity in the peat soil of traditional recovery plant.
The utility model discloses a realize like this:
the utility model provides a soilless culture substrate recovery device, including screening case, a stoving section of thick bamboo and defeated material subassembly.
Screening incasement portion slidable mounting has the slide bar, be provided with the elastic component between the one end of slide bar and the screening incasement wall, slide bar surface interval is provided with the screening board, slide bar fixed surface has the touch panel, screening incasement portion installs first driving piece, first driving piece key-type connection has the cam, the touch panel is being pasted to the cam, stoving section of thick bamboo communicates in the screening case, stoving section of thick bamboo inner wall installs the heating member, defeated material subassembly includes auger and second driving piece, the auger rotates and installs inside stoving section of thick bamboo, second driving piece transmission is connected in the second driving piece.
The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, the surface of screening case articulates there is the chamber door, and hasp and screening case fixed connection are passed through to one side of chamber door.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the sieve mesh has been seted up on the surface of screening board, and the elasticity frame is installed to the screening board edge, and the elasticity frame is pasting screening incasement wall.
The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, the inner wall fixed mounting of a stoving section of thick bamboo has the insulating boot, and the heating member is located the insulating boot.
The utility model discloses an in an embodiment, a stoving section of thick bamboo is provided with the opening with the junction of screening case, and opening part slidable mounting has the baffle, and stoving section of thick bamboo fixed surface has the extensible member, the flexible end and the baffle fixed connection of extensible member.
The utility model discloses an in an embodiment, the drainage hole has been seted up on the surface of a stoving section of thick bamboo, is provided with the header tank under a stoving section of thick bamboo, header tank top fretwork.
The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, one side of header tank is fixed on screening case surface, and header tank surface mounting has the extension board, and the opposite side of extension board is fixed on a stoving section of thick bamboo surface.
The utility model discloses an in an embodiment, the header tank intercommunication has the drain pipe, and the drain pipe surface is provided with the valve.
The utility model discloses an in an embodiment, the surface intercommunication of a stoving section of thick bamboo has the feeder hopper, and the feeder hopper inner wall sets up the buffering slope of slope.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the output shaft of the auger and the second driving member is connected to the belt pulley through a key, and the two belt pulleys are connected through a belt transmission.
The utility model has the advantages that: the soilless culture substrate recovery device obtained by the design can heat the peat soil by the heating element in the drying cylinder to accelerate the evaporation of water in the peat soil and reduce the water in the peat soil, the auger can convey the peat soil while removing water, the peat soil loosens after being removed with high water by the drying cylinder, the peat soil is conveyed into the screening box and falls on the surface of the screening plate, the first driving element drives the cam to rotate, the cam can push the touch plate to move when rotating, the touch plate, the sliding rod and the screening plate can reciprocate under the matching use of the cam and the elastic element, the screening plate can screen the peat soil, the peat soil is separated from the root system of the plant, the impurities in the peat soil are reduced, the peat soil can be reused, the peat soil has higher value, and the recycling can bring greater economic benefit, and the treated peat soil is completely recycled, so that the solid waste treatment cost is saved, two purposes are achieved, the economic effect is good, and the method is worthy of popularization.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soilless culture substrate recovery device provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a screening box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a screening plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present invention provides an internal structure diagram of a drying cylinder.
In the figure: 100-a screening box; 110-a slide bar; 120-an elastic member; 130-a screening plate; 131-mesh; 132-an elastic frame; 140-a touch plate; 150-a first drive member; 160-cam; 170-a box door; 200-drying cylinder; 210-a heating element; 220-an insulating cover; 230-a baffle; 240-a telescoping member; 250-water filtration holes; 260-support plate; 270-a feed hopper; 300-a material conveying component; 310-auger; 320-a second driver; 400-a water collecting tank; 410-a drain pipe; 420-valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate.
The specific model specifications of the first driving element 150, the heating element 210, the telescopic element 240 and the second driving element 320 need to be determined by model selection according to the actual specification of the processing size of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art, so detailed description is omitted.
The power supply of the first driving member 150, the heating member 210, the telescopic member 240 and the second driving member 320 and the principle thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a soilless culture substrate recycling device, which comprises a screening box 100, a drying cylinder 200 and a material conveying assembly 300.
Wherein, defeated material subassembly 300 sets up in drying cylinder 200, and defeated material subassembly 300 is arranged in carrying screening case 100 with the peat soil in drying cylinder 200, and at the in-process of defeated material, drying cylinder 200 can carry out drying process to peat soil, reduces the water content of peat soil, and screening case 100 is used for screening peat soil, makes the root system separation of peat soil and plant, reduces the impurity content in peat soil.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a slide bar 110 is slidably installed inside a screening box 100, an elastic member 120 is installed between one end of the slide bar 110 and an inner wall of the screening box 100, a screening plate 130 is installed on a surface of the slide bar 110 at an interval, a contact plate 140 is fixed on a surface of the slide bar 110, a first driving member 150 is installed inside the screening box 100, the first driving member 150 is in key connection with a cam 160, the cam 160 is attached to the contact plate 140, in a specific implementation, the first driving member 150 and a second driving member 320 may both be servo motors, the elastic member 120 may be a spring, the first driving member 150 is used to drive the cam 160 to rotate, so that the cam 160 pushes the contact plate 140 to move, under the cooperation of the cam 160 and the elastic member 120, the contact plate 140 and the slide bar 110 may reciprocate, so that the screening plate 130 reciprocates, peat soil to be screened is placed on a surface of the screening plate 130, and the screening plate 130 may screen the peat soil, the peat soil is separated from the root system of the plant, and the impurities in the peat soil are reduced.
In some embodiments, a door 170 is hinged to the surface of the screening box 100, one side of the door 170 is fixedly connected to the screening box 100 through a lock catch, and when the door 170 is opened, an operator can take out peat soil in the screening box 100;
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the drying cylinder 200 is communicated with the sieving box 100, the inner wall of the drying cylinder 200 is provided with a heating element 210, in specific implementation, the heating element 210 can be a heating resistance wire, when peat soil is in the drying cylinder 200, the heating element 210 can heat the peat soil, so that the evaporation of water in the peat soil is accelerated, the water in the peat soil is reduced, in addition, germs in the peat soil can be killed through heating, and the peat soil is disinfected.
In some specific embodiments, an insulating cover 220 is fixedly installed on an inner wall of the drying cylinder 200, the heating element 210 is located in the insulating cover 220, the insulating cover 220 is arranged to protect the heating element 210 and reduce the possibility of contact between water and the heating element 210, an opening is arranged at a connection position of the drying cylinder 200 and the screening box 100, a baffle 230 is slidably installed at the opening, an extensible member 240 is fixed on the surface of the drying cylinder 200, an extensible end of the extensible member 240 is fixedly connected with the baffle 230, the extensible member 240 can be any one of an electric cylinder, an air cylinder and an electric push rod, the extensible member 240 can push the baffle 230 to move when being extended, the baffle 230 can be moved away from the opening when the material is transported, so that peat soil can enter the screening box 100 through the opening, the baffle 230 can be moved to the opening to seal the opening when the material is not transported,
water filtering holes 250 are formed in the surface of the drying cylinder 200, a water collecting tank 400 is arranged under the drying cylinder 200, the top end of the water collecting tank 400 is hollow, when peat soil is inside the drying cylinder 200, water in the peat soil can be discharged through the water filtering holes 250, the water collecting tank 400 can collect the discharged water, one side of the water collecting tank 400 is fixed on the surface of the screening tank 100, a support plate 260 is arranged on the surface of the water collecting tank 400, the other side of the support plate 260 is fixed on the surface of the drying cylinder 200, the support plate 260 is arranged, the drying cylinder 200 is more stable to install, the water collecting tank 400 is communicated with a drain pipe 410, a valve 420 is arranged on the surface of the drain pipe 410, the valve 420 is opened, and water in the water collecting tank 400 can.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the feeding assembly 300 includes an auger 310 and a second driving member 320, the auger 310 is rotatably installed inside the drying drum 200, the second driving member 320 is connected to the second driving member 320 in a transmission manner, and in an implementation, the second driving member 320 is used for driving the auger 310 to rotate, so as to convey the material.
In some specific embodiments, this second driving piece 320 can carry out positive and negative rotation, thereby drive auger 310 carries out positive and negative rotation, make auger 310 can carry out two-way defeated material, thereby make the peat soil can carry out reciprocating motion in drying cylinder 200, improve the stoving time of peat soil, improve the stoving effect of peat soil, drying cylinder 200's surface intercommunication has feeder hopper 270, the feeder hopper 270 inner wall sets up the buffering slope of slope, the setting of feeder hopper 270, make the peat soil more conveniently enter into drying cylinder 200, auger 310 and the equal key-type connection of output shaft of second driving piece 320 have a belt pulley, two belt pulleys pass through belt drive and connect, make second driving piece 320 can drive auger 310 and rotate.
Specifically, this soilless culture matrix recovery unit's theory of operation: during the use, throw the peat soil that will retrieve through feeder hopper 270 in drying cylinder 200, drive through second driving piece 320 in the defeated material subassembly 300, make auger 310 rotate, transport peat soil, in the transportation, heating member 210 can heat peat soil, accelerate the evaporation of water in peat soil, reduce moisture in peat soil, peat soil can carry behind drying cylinder 200 in screening case 100, and drop on screening board 130 surface, make first driving piece 150 drive cam 160 rotate, cam 160 can promote touch panel 140 and remove, under the cooperation of cam 160 and elastic component 120 is used, can make touch panel 140 and slide bar 110 carry out reciprocating motion, thereby make screening board 130 carry out reciprocating motion, screening board 130 alright sieve peat soil, root system separation with peat soil and plant, reduce the impurity in peat soil.
Claims (10)
1. A soilless culture substrate recovery device is characterized by comprising
The screening box (100), a sliding rod (110) is slidably mounted inside the screening box (100), an elastic part (120) is arranged between one end of the sliding rod (110) and the inner wall of the screening box (100), screening plates (130) are arranged on the surface of the sliding rod (110) at intervals, a touch plate (140) is fixed on the surface of the sliding rod (110), a first driving part (150) is mounted inside the screening box (100), a cam (160) is connected with the first driving part (150) in a key mode, and the cam (160) is attached to the touch plate (140);
the drying cylinder (200), the drying cylinder (200) is communicated with the screening box (100), and a heating element (210) is mounted on the inner wall of the drying cylinder (200);
defeated material subassembly (300), defeated material subassembly (300) include auger (310) and second driving piece (320), auger (310) rotate install in inside drying cylinder (200), second driving piece (320) transmission connect in second driving piece (320).
2. The soilless culture substrate recycling device of claim 1, wherein a door (170) is hinged to the surface of the screening box (100), and one side of the door (170) is fixedly connected with the screening box (100) through a lock catch.
3. The soilless culture substrate recycling device of claim 1, wherein the surface of the screening plate (130) is provided with screening holes (131), an elastic frame (132) is installed at the edge of the screening plate (130), and the elastic frame (132) is attached to the inner wall of the screening box (100).
4. The soilless culture substrate recycling device of claim 1, wherein an insulating cover (220) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying cylinder (200), and the heating element (210) is positioned in the insulating cover (220).
5. The soilless culture substrate recycling device of claim 1, wherein an opening is arranged at the connection position of the drying cylinder (200) and the screening box (100), a baffle plate (230) is slidably mounted at the opening, an expansion piece (240) is fixed on the surface of the drying cylinder (200), and the expansion end of the expansion piece (240) is fixedly connected with the baffle plate (230).
6. The soilless culture substrate recycling device of claim 1, wherein the surface of the drying cylinder (200) is provided with water filtering holes (250), a water collecting tank (400) is arranged right below the drying cylinder (200), and the top end of the water collecting tank (400) is hollow.
7. A soilless culture substrate recovery device according to claim 6 wherein one side of the water collecting tank (400) is fixed on the surface of the screening tank (100), the surface of the water collecting tank (400) is provided with a support plate (260), and the other side of the support plate (260) is fixed on the surface of the drying drum (200).
8. A soilless culture substrate recovery device according to claim 6, wherein the water collecting tank (400) is communicated with a drain pipe (410), and the surface of the drain pipe (410) is provided with a valve (420).
9. The soilless culture substrate recycling device of claim 1, wherein the surface of the drying cylinder (200) is communicated with a feed hopper (270), and the inner wall of the feed hopper (270) is provided with an inclined buffering slope.
10. The soilless culture substrate recovery device of claim 1, wherein the output shafts of the auger (310) and the second driving member (320) are connected with belt pulleys in a key connection mode, and the two belt pulleys are connected through a belt in a transmission mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020407790.6U CN210808600U (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2020-03-26 | Soilless culture matrix recovery device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020407790.6U CN210808600U (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2020-03-26 | Soilless culture matrix recovery device |
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| CN210808600U true CN210808600U (en) | 2020-06-23 |
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| CN202020407790.6U Active CN210808600U (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2020-03-26 | Soilless culture matrix recovery device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112690173A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-23 | 嘉兴学院 | Edible mushroom cultivation device with space adjusting function |
| CN113057074A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-02 | 扬州仁欧商贸有限公司 | Damaged turf repairing device for golf course |
-
2020
- 2020-03-26 CN CN202020407790.6U patent/CN210808600U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112690173A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-23 | 嘉兴学院 | Edible mushroom cultivation device with space adjusting function |
| CN113057074A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-02 | 扬州仁欧商贸有限公司 | Damaged turf repairing device for golf course |
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