Retrieve plastic film cleaning and drying device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mulching film recovery equipment, in particular to a cleaning and drying device for recovered mulching films.
Background
In agricultural production, in order to increase crop yield, mulching films, i.e., ground covering films, which are usually transparent or black PE films, and also green and silver films, are used for ground covering to increase soil temperature, maintain soil moisture, maintain soil structure, prevent pests from attacking crops and diseases caused by certain microorganisms, and the like, and promote plant growth. However, the mulching film is mostly polyethylene which is difficult to degrade, and the more mulching film residues in the soil are along with the longer use time, the white pollution can be caused, the soil performance can be greatly reduced, and the crop yield is influenced.
Along with the environmental protection consciousness improves, people's plastic film is retrieved and is more and more taken into account, and residual soil and straw in the plastic film of retrieving need clean up back could reuse, and present recovery plastic film only can wash, need occupy very large tracts of land when the plastic film after the washing dries, perhaps dries through increasing drying device, not only takes up an area of greatly, and is with high costs, has increased work load moreover, and is very inconvenient, consequently needs the washing and drying device of an integral type.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for cleaning and drying recycled mulching films, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a retrieve plastic film cleaning and drying device, includes from left to right fixed connection's crushing room, separation chamber, purge chamber, first drying chamber and second drying chamber in proper order, second drying chamber right side fixed mounting has the control cabinet.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: install the roller of rolling in the crushing chamber, grind the roller lower extreme and install crushing roller, install a plurality of carry over pinch rolls in the separation chamber.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the baffle is installed to carry over pinch rolls lower extreme, be equipped with a plurality of first through-holes on the baffle.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the cleaning chamber is internally provided with a cleaning roller, the lower end of the cleaning roller is provided with a filter plate, and the right side of the cleaning roller is provided with a lifting roller.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the drying device is characterized in that a conveyor belt is installed in the first drying chamber, a dewatering roller is installed on the outer side of the conveyor belt, a fixing plate is installed at the lower end of the dewatering roller, a box door which is connected with the first drying chamber in a rotating mode is installed on the front side of the first drying chamber, and a handle is fixedly connected to the box door through screws.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: and a plurality of second through holes are formed in the conveyor belt.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the second drying chamber is internally provided with a scattering roller, and the bottom of the second drying chamber is communicated with the bottom of the first drying chamber.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: and the right side of the second drying chamber is fixedly provided with an air heater which is arranged below the control console.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the bottom of the fixing plate is provided with an electric push rod fixedly connected with the fixing plate, and the bottom output end of the electric push rod is fixedly provided with a pressing plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the washing drying device of integral type, not only area is little, and is with low costs moreover, through carrying out dry separation earlier after smashing, washs again, has not only improved cleaning efficiency and has still used water wisely, washs more thoroughly, dries again through rolling after the dehydration, has improved drying efficiency, dries more thoroughly, and the plastic film after can also drying compresses, makes the plastic film after wasing the stoving be convenient for deposit and transport.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a washing and drying apparatus for recycling mulching films;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the recovered mulching film cleaning and drying apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a partial front sectional view of a partition plate in the device for washing and drying the recovered mulching film;
fig. 4 is a left side sectional view of a conveyor belt in the recovered mulching film cleaning and drying device.
In the figure: 1-crushing chamber, 2-separation chamber, 3-cleaning chamber, 4-first drying chamber, 5-second drying chamber, 6-control table, 7-box door, 8-hot air machine, 9-rolling roller, 10-crushing wheel, 11-traction roller, 12-partition plate, 13-cleaning roller, 14-filter plate, 15-lifting belt, 16-conveying belt, 17-dewatering roller, 18-fixing plate, 19-electric push rod, 20-pressing plate, 21-scattering roller, 22-first through hole and 23-second through hole.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1
The recycled mulching film cleaning and drying device comprises a crushing chamber 1, a separating chamber 2, a cleaning chamber 3, a first drying chamber 4 and a second drying chamber 5 which are sequentially and fixedly connected from left to right, recycled mulching films are added through the crushing chamber 1 and then are rolled and crushed, then the separating chamber 2 is used for preliminary separation, the mulching films are cleaned and separated through the cleaning chamber 3, and finally the recycled mulching films are dried through the first drying chamber 4 and the second drying chamber 5, a control console 6 is fixedly installed on the right side of the second drying chamber 5, and the device is controlled through the control console 6, so that the functions are realized.
A rolling roller 9 is arranged in the crushing chamber 1, and the recovered mulching film is rolled by the rolling roller 9, so that soil or straws carried on the mulching film can be crushed; the lower end of the rolling roller 9 is provided with a crushing roller 10, mulching films with rolling thickness and impurities are crushed by the crushing roller 10, and soil and straws can be thoroughly crushed because the mulching films are elastic and cannot be completely crushed; install a plurality of carry over pinch rolls 11 in the separation chamber 2, pull into purge chamber 3 through carry over pinch rolls 11 with the plastic film after smashing, roll 9, smash roller 10 and carry over pinch rolls 11 and link to each other with the control cabinet through the power device rather than corresponding respectively, realize above-mentioned function, baffle 12 is installed to carry over pinch rolls 11 lower extreme, be equipped with a plurality of first through-holes 22 on the baffle, increase the traction path through 11 syntropys rotations of adjacent carry over pinch rolls, make the impurity on the plastic film fall down in first through-hole 22 as far as.
Install cleaning roller 13 in the purge chamber 3, filter 14 is installed to cleaning roller 13 lower extreme, lifting roller 15 is installed on cleaning roller 13 right side, and the plastic film that gets into in the purge chamber 3 washs under cleaning roller 13's effect, and impurity falls into the bottom from filter 14, and the effect of lifting roller 15 again after wasing by kibbling plastic film promotes, and the water on surface falls gradually during the promotion.
A traction conveyor belt 16 is installed in the first drying chamber 4, and the mulching film lifted from the lifting roller 15 falls on the conveyor belt 16 and is conveyed by the conveyor belt 16; the conveying belt 16 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 23, the outer side of the conveying belt 16 is provided with a dewatering roller 17, the mulching film is squeezed and dewatered when passing through the dewatering roller 17 on the conveying belt 16, and the dewatered water falls down from the second through holes 23; the lower end of the dewatering roller 17 is provided with a fixed plate 18, and the fixed plate 18 blocks the extruded water to finally flow back to the cleaning chamber 3; a box door 7 rotatably connected with the first drying chamber 4 is installed on the front side of the first drying chamber, and a handle is fixedly connected to the box door 7 through a screw.
Install in the second drying chamber 5 and break up roller 21, 5 bottoms of second drying chamber are linked together with 4 bottoms of first drying chamber, still have little moisture content through the plastic film after rolling dehydration, are convenient for carry out follow-up drying after breaking up through breaking up roller 21.
Example 2
The difference between the embodiment and embodiment 1 is that a hot air blower 8 is fixedly installed on the right side of the second drying chamber 5, the hot air blower 8 is arranged below the control console 6, and the scattered mulching film is dried by the hot air blower 8, so that the drying speed is increased, and the mulching film is dried more thoroughly; fixed plate 18 bottom is installed rather than fixed connection's electric putter 19, 19 bottom output fixed mounting of electric putter has clamp plate 20, compresses the plastic film after the drying through setting up 19 cooperation clamp plates of electric putter 20, has reduced the plastic film volume, is convenient for follow-up deposit and transport retrieving the plastic film.
The working principle is as follows: the plastic film that will retrieve adds through the charge door of smashing room 1, will roll thickness plastic film and impurity crushing through crushing roller 10, because the plastic film has elasticity, can not smash completely, and soil and straw can be thoroughly smashed, then carry out preliminary separation through separation chamber 2, make impurity on the plastic film fall down from first through-hole 22 as far as, wash the separation through purge chamber 3 again, it is more thorough to make the washing, roll the dehydration through first drying chamber 4 at last and carry out hot-blast blow drying after scattering through second drying chamber 5, the plastic film after weathering passes through the clamp plate compaction, take out through chamber door 7 at last and accomplish the recovery.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.