Portable environment-friendly straw processing apparatus
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field especially relates to a portable environment-friendly straw processing apparatus.
Background
As is well known, in recent years, crop straws become a new source of non-point source pollution in rural areas. During summer harvest and autumn and winter, a large amount of straws such as wheat and corn are burned in the field, a large amount of dense smoke is generated, the problem becomes a bottleneck problem of rural environment protection and even becomes a chief culprit of compromising urban environment, the growth of crops is influenced by straw returning, the straws are generally recycled at present and processed into organic fuel or feed, but the manual recycling is mainly used for recycling the straws at present, manpower is consumed, the working efficiency is low, the cost is high, and the practicability is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
The utility model provides a portable environment-friendly straw processing apparatus, it uses manpower sparingly, improves work efficiency, reduces the processing cost, and the convenience carries out recovery processing to the straw, improves the practicality.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a movable environment-friendly straw treatment device comprises a vehicle body, a collecting device for collecting straws, a conveying device for conveying the collected straws, a smashing device for smashing the straws and a briquetting device for briquetting the smashed straws, wherein the collecting device, the conveying device, the smashing device and the briquetting device are all arranged on the vehicle body;
the conveying device comprises a conveying pipeline, a conveying belt and a conveying motor, the conveying pipeline is mounted at the top end of the vehicle body, rotating shafts are rotatably mounted at the input end and the output end of the conveying pipeline, the conveying belt is sleeved on the outer sides of the two groups of rotating shafts, and the output end of the conveying motor is in transmission connection with one group of the rotating shafts;
the collecting device is arranged at the input end of the conveying pipeline and comprises a collecting cover, a collecting roller and a collecting motor, the collecting cover is communicated with the input end of the collecting pipeline, the collecting roller is rotatably arranged in the collecting cover, a plurality of groups of shovel rods are arranged on the side wall of the collecting roller, the collecting motor is arranged on the outer side of the collecting cover, the output end of the collecting motor extends into the collecting cover and is in transmission connection with the collecting roller, a plurality of groups of discharging rods are arranged in the collecting cover, and the plurality of groups of discharging rods and the plurality of groups of shovel rods are arranged in a staggered mode;
the crushing device is arranged at the output end of the conveying pipeline and comprises a crushing box and a crushing motor, a working cavity is arranged in the crushing box, the crushing motor is arranged at the top end of the crushing box, a transmission shaft is arranged at the output end of the bottom of the crushing motor, the bottom end of the transmission shaft extends into the working cavity from the top end of the crushing box, a plurality of groups of crushing blades are arranged on the transmission shaft, and a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box;
the briquetting device comprises a box body, a hydraulic oil cylinder and a pressing plate, a placing cavity is formed in the box body, the output end of the discharging pipe is communicated with the box body, the hydraulic oil cylinder is installed at the top end of the box body, a piston rod is arranged at the output end of the bottom of the hydraulic oil cylinder, the bottom end of the piston rod extends into the placing cavity from the top end of the box body and is connected with the top end of the pressing plate, a guide outlet is formed in the right end of the box body, and a movable baffle is arranged at the guide.
Preferably, still include telescopic cylinder and push pedal, telescopic cylinder installs in the left end of box to right side output at telescopic cylinder is provided with the telescopic link, the right-hand member of telescopic link stretches into from the left end of box and places the intracavity and be connected with the left end of push pedal.
Preferably, the top of push pedal is provided with the baffle, the left end of box is provided with the bar hole, the left end of baffle passes the bar hole from placing the intracavity and stretches out to the box outside.
Preferably, the right side of the bottom end of the pressing plate is provided with a limiting plate, and the right end of the limiting plate is in contact with the left end of the movable baffle.
Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the push plate are respectively contacted with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the placing cavity, and the bottom end of the push plate is contacted with the inner bottom wall of the placing cavity.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the crushing box is provided with a plurality of groups of fixed blades, and the fixed blades and the crushing blades are arranged in a staggered manner.
Preferably, the conveyor belt is a mesh conveyor belt.
Preferably, the bottom end of the conveying pipeline is provided with a plurality of groups of strip-shaped ash falling openings.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a portable environment-friendly straw processing apparatus possesses following beneficial effect: this portable environment-friendly straw processing apparatus, it rotates to drive the collection roller through collecting the motor, shovel the straw and overturn to collecting in the cover through the shovel pole on the collection roller, unload the straw on the shovel pole through the stripper bar and fall to the conveyer belt on, it rotates to drive the pivot through the conveyer motor, thereby make the conveyer belt continuously carry the straw, the straw is carried into by conveyor and is smashed the incasement, it smashes the processing to drive crushing blade to carry out the straw through smashing the motor, the straw through smashing the processing drops to the box in through the discharging pipe, through hydraulic cylinder drive piston rod downstream, the piston rod drives the clamp plate and moves down, carry out the briquetting to the straw in the box through the clamp plate, the straw of briquetting is derived from the export, use manpower sparingly, and the working efficiency is improved, the processing cost is reduced, the convenience is carried out recovery processing to the straw, and the.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of the briquetting apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the collecting device of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a left side view schematic structure diagram of the conveying device of the present invention;
in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a delivery conduit; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a conveying motor; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a collection hood; 7. a collection roller; 8. collecting the motor; 9. a shovel shaft; 10. a discharge rod; 11. a crushing box; 12. a grinding motor; 13. a drive shaft; 14. a crushing blade; 15. a discharge pipe; 16. a box body; 17. a hydraulic cylinder; 18. pressing a plate; 19. a piston rod; 20. a movable baffle; 21. a telescopic cylinder; 22. pushing the plate; 23. a baffle plate; 24. a limiting plate; 25. fixing a blade; 26. a strip-shaped ash falling opening.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model discloses a movable environment-friendly straw treatment device, which comprises a vehicle body 1, a collecting device for collecting straws, a conveying device for conveying the collected straws, a crushing device for crushing the straws, and a briquetting device for briquetting the crushed straws, wherein the collecting device, the conveying device, the crushing device and the briquetting device are all mounted on the vehicle body 1;
the conveying device comprises a conveying pipeline 2, a conveying belt 3 and a conveying motor 4, wherein the conveying pipeline 2 is installed at the top end of the vehicle body 1, rotating shafts 5 are rotatably installed at the input end and the output end of the conveying pipeline 2, the conveying belt 3 is sleeved outside the two groups of rotating shafts 5, the conveying belt 3 is a net-shaped conveying belt 3, the output end of the conveying motor 4 is in transmission connection with one group of rotating shafts 5, a plurality of groups of strip-shaped ash falling ports 26 are formed in the bottom end of the conveying pipeline 2, the conveying belt 3 can be used for making the net-shaped conveying belt 3, soil blocks mixed with the straws can be separated from the straws through the net-shaped conveying belt 3 and the strip-shaped;
the collecting device is arranged at the input end of the conveying pipeline 2 and comprises a collecting cover 6, a collecting roller 7 and a collecting motor 8, the collecting cover 6 is communicated with the input end of the collecting pipeline, the collecting roller 7 is rotatably arranged in the collecting cover 6, a plurality of groups of shovel rods 9 are arranged on the side wall of the collecting roller 7, the collecting motor 8 is arranged at the outer side of the collecting cover 6, the output end of the collecting motor 8 extends into the collecting cover 6 and is in transmission connection with the collecting roller 7, a plurality of groups of discharging rods 10 are arranged in the collecting cover 6, and the plurality of groups of discharging rods 10 and the plurality of groups of shovel rods 9 are arranged in a staggered mode;
the crushing device is arranged at the output end of the conveying pipeline 2 and comprises a crushing box 11 and a crushing motor 12, a working cavity is arranged inside the crushing box 11, the crushing motor 12 is arranged at the top end of the crushing box 11, a transmission shaft 13 is arranged at the output end of the bottom of the crushing motor 12, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 13 extends into the working cavity from the top end of the crushing box 11, a plurality of groups of crushing blades 14 are arranged on the transmission shaft 13, a discharging pipe 15 is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box 11, a plurality of groups of fixed blades 25 are arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing box 11, and the plurality of groups of fixed blades 25 and the crushing blades 14 are arranged in; the crushing effect on the straws is improved through the matching of the crushing blades 14 and the fixed blades 25;
the briquetting device comprises a box body 16, a hydraulic oil cylinder 17 and a pressing plate 18, wherein a placing cavity is arranged inside the box body 16, the output end of the discharge pipe 15 is communicated with the box body 16, the hydraulic oil cylinder 17 is arranged at the top end of the box body 16, a piston rod 19 is arranged at the output end of the bottom of the hydraulic oil cylinder 17, the bottom end of the piston rod 19 extends into the placing cavity from the top end of the box body 16 and is connected with the top end of the pressing plate 18, the right end of the box body 16 is provided with a guide outlet, a movable baffle plate 20 is arranged at the guide outlet, the right side of the bottom end of the pressing plate 18 is provided with a limiting plate 24, the right end of the limiting plate 24 is contacted with the left end of the movable baffle plate 20, the limiting plate 24 can play a limiting effect, the movable baffle plate 20 is prevented from being propped open when the pressing plate 18 presses straws, the practicability is improved, the collecting motor 8, unload the straw on the shovel pole 9 through the stripper rod 10 and fall to conveyer belt 3 on, drive pivot 5 through conveying motor 4 and rotate, thereby make conveyer belt 3 continuously carry the straw, the straw is carried into by conveyor and smashes in the case 11, drive crushing blade 14 through crushing motor 12 and carry out shredding to the straw, the straw through shredding drops to in the box 16 through discharging pipe 15, drive piston rod 19 downstream through hydraulic cylinder 17, piston rod 19 drives clamp plate 18 and moves down, carry out the briquetting to the straw in the box 16 through clamp plate 18, the straw of briquetting is derived from the export, use manpower sparingly, and the work efficiency is improved, and the processing cost is reduced, conveniently carry out recovery processing to the straw, and the practicability is improved.
The utility model discloses a portable environment-friendly straw treatment device, still include telescopic cylinder 21 and push pedal 22, telescopic cylinder 21 installs in the left end of box 16 to be provided with the telescopic link at telescopic cylinder 21's right side output, the right-hand member of telescopic link stretches into to place the intracavity and is connected with the left end of push pedal 22 from the left end of box 16, the top of push pedal 22 is provided with baffle 23, the left end of box 16 is provided with the bar hole, the left end of baffle 23 passes the bar hole from placing the intracavity and stretches out to the box 16 outside, the front end and the rear end of push pedal 22 contact with the preceding lateral wall and the back lateral wall of placing the chamber respectively, the bottom of push pedal 22 contacts with the interior lateral wall of placing the chamber; when carrying out the briquetting to the straw, promote push pedal 22 to the left side of clamp plate 18 through telescopic cylinder 21, can carry on spacingly to the left end of straw, the straw that drops during the briquetting falls on the top of limiting plate 24, when push pedal 22 moves left, can scrape the straw on the limiting plate 24 and send to the right side of push pedal 22, behind the briquetting shaping, release the straw piece through push pedal 22, adjustable fender 20 is opened under the effect of push-and-pull.
When the straw recycling device is used, the collecting roller 7 is driven to rotate by the collecting motor 8, the straws are shoveled and turned into the collecting cover 6 by the shovel rod 9 on the collecting roller 7, the straws on the shovel rod 9 are unloaded onto the conveying belt 3 by the unloading rod 10, the rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate by the conveying motor 4, so that the conveying belt 3 continuously conveys the straws, the straws are conveyed into the crushing box 11 by the conveying device, the crushing blade 14 is driven by the crushing motor 12 to crush the straws, the crushed straws drop into the box body 16 through the discharge pipe 15, the piston rod 19 is driven to move downwards by the hydraulic oil cylinder 17, the piston rod 19 drives the pressing plate 18 to move downwards, the straws in the box body 16 are pressed into blocks by the pressing plate 18, the pressed straws are guided out from the guide outlet, manpower is saved, the working efficiency is improved, the processing cost is reduced, and the straws are conveniently recycled, improve the practicality, when carrying out the briquetting to the straw, promote push pedal 22 to the left side of clamp plate 18 through telescopic cylinder 21, can carry on spacingly to the left end of straw, the straw that drops during the briquetting falls on the top of limiting plate 24, when push pedal 22 moves left, can scrape the straw on the limiting plate 24 and send to the right side of push pedal 22, behind the briquetting shaping, release the straw piece through push pedal 22, adjustable fender 20 is opened under the effect of push-and-pull.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The electrical components presented in the text are all electrically connected with an external master controller and a power supply on the vehicle body, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer and the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.