CN209485006U - A kind of moveable-type soil rapid dryer suitable for sticking wet soil matter - Google Patents

A kind of moveable-type soil rapid dryer suitable for sticking wet soil matter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209485006U
CN209485006U CN201821987530.XU CN201821987530U CN209485006U CN 209485006 U CN209485006 U CN 209485006U CN 201821987530 U CN201821987530 U CN 201821987530U CN 209485006 U CN209485006 U CN 209485006U
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
type
moveable
component
box
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201821987530.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史志明
郑述东
孙聪
曹亮
陈贤
程勇
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Chengdu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Chengdu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Abstract

The moveable-type soil rapid dryer that the utility model discloses a kind of suitable for sticking wet soil matter, walking component including body He the bottom for being set to the body, it further include auger conveying assembly, the second dry component set on the body rear and the first dry component set on the body upper in front of the body, the first grinding device is equipped between first dry component and body, the inside of the body is equipped with the second grinding device and detour soil transport component, and auger conveying assembly is between body lead and the entrance of the first dry component.The utility model is suitable for soil property and sticks the area that wet, rainy season is more, leads to mechanization rotary tillage, ridging difficulty, sowing especially suitable for the seed required to soil moisture, the antecedent soil moisture machine realizes that second level is quickly irritated by twice program to glutinous wet soil earth, by soil moisture rapid evaporation, for grabbing the farming time farming with practical value, and whole device is removable, is easy to use.

Description

A kind of moveable-type soil rapid dryer suitable for sticking wet soil matter
Technical field
The utility model relates to antecedent soil moisture technical field, in particular to a kind of moveable-type soil suitable for sticking wet soil matter Rapid dryer.
Background technique
In Chengdu soil property sticks wet, and rainy season is more, causes mechanization rotary tillage, ridging difficult, theoretically soil moisture content is in 20- 25% rotary tillage, ridging effect is best, but the soil moisture content of In Chengdu is generally in 40-50%, or even sometimes reaches 70%, leads Many mechanized agricultural operations are caused to be unable to complete, and the cloudy day is more, antecedent soil moisture is especially slow especially after rain, if by chance encountered When sowing the seed required to arable land humidity, when continuously rainy season causes soil property moisture content that sowing is not achieved to require, and Time in busy farming season not et al., does not need to grab the farming time, if not making the best use of time down Crop Species, will affect crop yield and quality.Institute With, a field soil drying machine of R & D design, can quickly the soil property big to humidity be dried, in a short time by soil dry It is dry at the humidity for reaching sowing demand, then agricultural tillage will generate great meaning, not only grab the farming time success, but also improve The extra earnings of vast farmers.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of movable type suitable for sticking wet soil matter Soil rapid dryer can stick wet soil to soil property rapidly and carry out second level rapid draing, can quickly reduce soil in a short time The content of moisture in matter, reaches the requirement for grabbing the farming time cultivation.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of moveable-type soil rapid dryer suitable for sticking wet soil matter, including body and the bottom for being set to the body The walking component in portion, it is characterised in that: further include the auger conveying assembly being set in front of the body, be set to the body rear The second dry component and the first dry component set on the body upper, be equipped between first dry component and body The inside of first grinding device, the body is equipped with the second grinding device and detour soil transport component, the auger conveying group For part between body lead and the entrance of the first dry component, one end of the auger conveying assembly is mounted on scraper bucket Bottom, the other end is suspended at the top of the entrance of first dry component, the outlet of first grinding device in The end of the internal body, the detour soil transport component transporting direction is connect with discharge port.
Further, institute's first dry component further includes Drying, and the inner wall of the Drying is equipped with multiple sprays Pipe.
Further, second dry component includes box-type drying case, double outlet heaters and power supply, the heater It is connect with the power supply, the other end is equipped with the first hot air pipe and the second hot air pipe, and first hot air pipe is connected to described box Inside drying box, second hot air pipe is connected to the Drying inner wall, the box-type drying box top be equipped with exhaust fan and Exhaust apparatus.
Further, the exhaust apparatus is the air outlet that box-type drying box top and exhaust fan parallel arrangement is arranged in.
Further, the exhaust apparatus further includes the auxiliary exhaust outlet that the side of the box-type drying case is arranged in, institute It states auxiliary exhaust outlet and is connected to the Drying.
Further, the exhaust apparatus is the auxiliary that the top of box-type drying case is arranged in and is connected to the second hot air pipe Exhaust outlet.
Further, the import of first grinding device is connected with the outlet of first dry component, and first crushes The outlet of device is located at the top of second grinding device.
Further, second grinding device includes the thick rotary tillage on the rotary tillage shaft being mounted in the box-type drying case Knife and thin rotary blade, thin rotary blade are set to the lower left of the thick rotary blade, set below the thick rotary blade and thin rotary blade There is slanted screen plate.
Further, detour soil transport component, the detour soil transport component are additionally provided in the box-type drying case Including two transporting directions opposite the first drive belt and the second drive belt, first drive belt and the second driving skin Band is sheathed on respectively on two groups of belt pulleys, and the end of the transporting direction of second drive belt is connect with discharge port, described First drive belt is located at the lower section of the slanted screen plate.
Further, detour soil transport component is additionally provided in the drying box, the detour soil transport component includes Former and later two belt pulleys and the drive belt on belt pulley, the drive belt are located at the lower section of the slanted screen plate.
Further, the shell of the Drying and box-type drying case is equipped with heat preservation middle layer.
Further, the front of the body is equipped with 3 traction devices.
Further, the walking component is multiple universal wheels, and the universal wheel is mounted on the machine by castor base The bottom end of body.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) the antecedent soil moisture function carries out dual rapid draing to glutinous wet soil matter, reduces rapidly the water content of soil property, for Meet the sowing of seed that need to be grabbed the farming time and require to soil property humidity, can rapid draing soil wanted with reaching seed to humidity It asks, certainly, for some the case where not being eager to grab the farming time and be also required to dry soil, also improves its working efficiency, drying The more preferably comprehensive drying of effect.
2) stick wet soil earth and carry out that the first order is dry in the Drying in the first dry component, using in drying cylinder upwards The gravity of hot wind and soil forms convection current, ensure that drying time and effect, soil moisture can evaporate in the first drying process Fall 20%-30% or so.
3) it sticks wet soil earth and carries out second level drying in the box-type drying case in the second dry component, using box-type drying case Mode so that Omnidirectional radiation is to heat source in entire drying box, the moisture of soil can evaporate after this road drying program To content 20%-25% or so, while the first dry component and the second dry component share a heat source, convenient and simple and practical, Key is to save heat, and the exhaust gas heat source in the second dry component can also be transported by exhaust outlet to the first irritated component In, it will not waste of energy.
4) by the soil after the first shredder assemblies, thick rotary blade and thin rotary blade further crush soil, through thick After rotary blade crushes, short grained soil is filled on the detour soil transport component of lower layer by slanted screen plate, bulky grain soil It is further ground into short grained soil as slanted screen plate slides into thin rotary blade, soil saves the hammer that loosens the soil to the busy farming season after crushing The time of soil, finally the soil after drying and pulverization process is all as detour soil transport component transports going out for drying machine At material mouth, used for sowing.
5) the first dry component and the second dry component are respectively adopted in the vertical of body and laterally setting, entire drying machine Type volume obtained effective control.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiments of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiments of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiments of the present invention 3;
In figure, 1- body, 2- walking component, 3- auger conveying assembly, the first dry component of 4-, 401- entrance, 402- baking Dry cylinder, the second dry component of 5-, 501- box-type drying case, the bis- outlet heaters of 502-, 503- power supply, the first hot air pipe of 504-, The second hot air pipe of 505-, 506- exhaust fan, 507- air outlet, 508- exhaust outlet, the first grinding device of 6-, 7- second crush dress It sets, the thick rotary blade of 701-, the thin rotary blade of 702-, 8- detour soil transport component, the first drive belt of 801-, 802- second drives Dynamic belt, 803- belt pulley, 9- scraper bucket, 10- discharge port, 11- slanted screen plate, 3 traction devices of 12-.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that retouched The embodiment stated is only the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the utility model Embodiment, those skilled in the art's every other embodiment obtained under the premise of not making the creative labor, all belongs to In the range of the utility model protection.
Refering to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution:
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, it is a kind of suitable for sticking the moveable-type soil rapid dryer of wet soil matter, including body 1 and be set to The walking component 2 of the bottom of the body 1, it is characterised in that: further include set on 1 front of the body auger conveying assembly 3, The first dry component 4 set on second dry component 5 at 1 rear of body and set on 1 top of body, described first is dry The first grinding device 6 is equipped between dry component 4 and body 1, the inside of the body 1 is equipped with the second grinding device 7 and detour soil Earth transport assembly 8, the auger conveying assembly 3 are located between 1 lead of body and the entrance 401 of the first dry component 4, institute The one end for stating auger conveying assembly 3 is mounted on the bottom of scraper bucket 9, and the other end is suspended at the entrance of first dry component 4 401 top, scraper bucket 9 are transmitted to inside the first dry component 4 after scooping up soil through auger conveying assembly 3, and the auger is defeated Sending component connects power supply device, transports soil for it and provides power.
Inside the body 1, the import of first grinding device 6 connects the outlet of first grinding device 6 The outlet of the first dry component 4 is passed through, the end of 8 transporting direction of detour soil transport component is connect with discharge port 10.
First dry component 4 further includes Drying 402, and the inner wall of the Drying 402 is equipped with multiple jet pipes 403。
Second dry component 5 includes box-type drying case 501, double outlet heaters 502 and power supply 503, the heating Device 502 is connect with the power supply 503, and the other end is equipped with the first hot air pipe 504 and the second hot air pipe 505, first hot air pipe 504 are connected to inside the box-type drying case 501, and second hot air pipe 505 is connected to 402 inner wall of Drying, described Exhaust fan 506 and air outlet 507 are equipped at the top of box-type drying case 501, after powering on, double outlet heaters 502 add rapidly Heat, hot gas are respectively transmitted in Drying 402 and box-type drying case 501 by the first hot air pipe 504 and the second hot air pipe 505 Portion, the first hot air pipe 504 are communicated to the bottom end of Drying 402, and Drying 402 forms hot wind from bottom to top, passes through jet pipe 403 It sprays, soil moisture can evaporate 20%-30% or so in the first drying process.
Entire cabinet is full of hot gas in box-type drying case 501 so that Gas Mixing in Cross flow with merge it is also more uniform, it is practical newly The setting of type, the comprehensive hot gas radiation of hot wind, substantially increases dry efficiency and uniformity, after this road drying program The moisture of soil can be evaporated to content 20%-25% or so.
The import of first grinding device 6 is connected with the outlet of first dry component 4, the first grinding device 6 Outlet is located at the top of second grinding device 7.
Second grinding device 7 includes the thick rotary blade 701 being mounted on the rotary tillage shaft in the box-type drying case 501 With thin rotary blade 702, thin rotary blade 702 is set to the lower left of the thick rotary blade 701, the thick rotary blade 701 and thin rotary tillage The lower section of knife 702 is equipped with slanted screen plate 11, and thick rotary blade 701 and thin rotary tillage 702 further crush soil, and it is high by one that the two is in one Low position, slanted screen plate 11 is diagonally-installed on the side wall of box-type drying case 501, short grained after the crushing of thick rotary blade 701 Soil is filled on the detour soil transport component of lower layer by slanted screen 11, and bulky grain soil slides into thin rotation with slanted screen plate 11 Coulter 702 is further ground into short grained soil, and soil, which not only saves to loosen the soil to the busy farming season after crushing, hammers the time of soil into shape, finally Soil after drying and pulverization process is all as detour soil transport component transports the discharge outlet of drying machine, for sowing It uses.
Detour soil transport component 8 is additionally provided in the box-type drying case 501, the detour soil transport component 8 includes Two transporting directions opposite the first drive belt 801 and the second drive belt 802, first drive belt 801 and second Drive belt 802 is sheathed on respectively on two groups of belt pulleys 803, the end of the transporting direction of second drive belt 802 with Discharge port 10 connects, and first drive belt 801 is located at the lower section of the slanted screen plate 11.Detour is additionally provided in the drying box Soil transport component, the detour soil transport component include former and later two belt pulleys and the drive belt on belt pulley, The drive belt is located at the lower section of the slanted screen plate, and smashed soil drops into the first drive belt by slanted screen plate 11 On 801, the first drive belt 801 transports soil onto the second drive belt 802 toward Fig. 1 arrow direction, the second drive belt Soil is transported toward Fig. 1 arrow direction and is discharged outside body 1 at discharge port 10 by 802, the transport assembly of setting detour back and forth, can be with Extend the dry time, keeps antecedent soil moisture more abundant.
The shell of the Drying 402 and box-type drying case 501 is equipped with heat preservation middle layer, is conducive to heat insulation effect.
The front of the body 1 is equipped with 3 traction devices 12, which can take trifilar suspension mode to hang On hitching machinery, such as on tractor, when operation, machine is placed in earth's surface, and tractor, which drives, to advance, and conveys group by auger Part 3, which plays surface mamoty, enters dryer inner.
The walking component 2 is multiple universal wheels, and the universal wheel is mounted on the bottom of the body 1 by castor base End.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, 2 difference from Example 1 of embodiment is that exhaust apparatus setting is different, in the base of embodiment 1 On plinth, the exhaust apparatus further includes the auxiliary exhaust outlet 508 that the side of the box-type drying case 501 is arranged in, the auxiliary Exhaust outlet 508 is connected to the Drying 402, and heat source is reusable.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 3,3 difference from Example 1 of embodiment is that exhaust apparatus setting is different, in going out for embodiment 1 At air port 507 setting auxiliary exhaust outlet 508, state auxiliary exhaust outlet 508 be connected to the second hot air pipe 505 connection, remaining heat source or Waste hot gas is discharged into drying cylinder for recycling by the second hot air pipe 505.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be understood that the utility model is not limited to herein Disclosed form, should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for other combinations, modifications, and environments, and Can be in contemplated scope described herein, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And this field The modifications and changes that personnel are carried out do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model, then all should be in right appended by the utility model It is required that protection scope in.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of suitable for sticking the moveable-type soil rapid dryer of wet soil matter, including body (1) and be set to the body (1) Bottom walking component (2), it is characterised in that: further include auger conveying assembly (3) in front of the body (1), set The second dry component (5) in the body (1) rear and the first dry component (4) set on the body (1) top, it is described The first grinding device (6) are equipped between first dry component (4) and body (1), the inside of the body (1) is equipped with second and crushes Device (7) and detour soil transport component (8), the auger conveying assembly (3) are located at body (1) lead and the first drying Between the entrance (401) of component (4), one end of the auger conveying assembly (3) is mounted on the bottom of scraper bucket (9), the other end It is suspended at the top of the entrance (401) of first dry component (4), the outlet of first grinding device (6) is in institute It is internal to state body (1), the end of detour soil transport component (8) transporting direction is connect with discharge port (10).
2. the moveable-type soil rapid dryer according to claim 1 for being suitable for glutinous wet soil matter, it is characterised in that: described First dry component (4) further includes Drying (402), and the inner wall of the Drying (402) is equipped with multiple jet pipes (403).
3. the moveable-type soil rapid dryer according to claim 2 for being suitable for glutinous wet soil matter, it is characterised in that: described Second dry component (5) includes box-type drying case (501), double outlet heaters (502) and power supply (503), the heater (502) connect with the power supply (503), the other end be equipped with the first hot air pipe (504) and the second hot air pipe (505), described first Hot air pipe (504) is connected to box-type drying case (501) inside, and second hot air pipe (505) is connected to the Drying (402) inner wall, box-type drying case (501) top are equipped with exhaust fan (506) and exhaust apparatus.
4. the moveable-type soil rapid dryer according to claim 3 for being suitable for glutinous wet soil matter, which is characterized in that described Exhaust apparatus is air outlet (507) of the setting at the top of box-type drying case (501) with exhaust fan (506) parallel arrangement.
5. the moveable-type soil rapid dryer according to claim 4 for being suitable for glutinous wet soil matter, which is characterized in that described Exhaust apparatus further includes auxiliary exhaust outlet (508) of the setting in the side of the box-type drying case (501), the auxiliary exhaust outlet (508) Drying (402) are connected to.
6. the moveable-type soil rapid dryer according to claim 3 for being suitable for glutinous wet soil matter, which is characterized in that described Exhaust apparatus is the top being arranged in box-type drying case (501) and the auxiliary exhaust outlet being connected to the second hot air pipe (505) (508).
7. the moveable-type soil rapid dryer according to claim 5 for being suitable for glutinous wet soil matter, it is characterised in that: described The import of first grinding device (6) is connected with the outlet of first dry component (4), the outlet position of the first grinding device (6) In the top of second grinding device (7), second grinding device (7) includes being mounted on the box-type drying case (501) Thick rotary blade (701) and thin rotary blade (702) on interior rotary tillage shaft, thin rotary blade (702) are set to the thick rotary blade (701) Lower left, the lower section of the thick rotary blade (701) and thin rotary blade (702) is equipped with slanted screen plate (11).
8. the moveable-type soil rapid dryer according to claim 7 for being suitable for glutinous wet soil matter, it is characterised in that: described Detour soil transport component (8) is additionally provided in box-type drying case (501), the detour soil transport component (8) includes two fortune Defeated contrary the first drive belt (801) and the second drive belt (802), first drive belt (801) and second Drive belt (802) is sheathed on respectively on two groups of belt pulleys (803), the transporting direction of second drive belt (802) End is connect with discharge port (10), and first drive belt (801) is located at the lower section of the slanted screen plate (11).
9. the moveable-type soil rapid dryer according to claim 1-8 for being suitable for glutinous wet soil matter, feature Be: the front of the body (1) is equipped with 3 traction devices (12).
10. the moveable-type soil rapid dryer according to claim 1-8 for being suitable for glutinous wet soil matter, feature Be: the walking component (2) is multiple universal wheels, and the universal wheel is mounted on the bottom of the body (1) by castor base End.
CN201821987530.XU 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 A kind of moveable-type soil rapid dryer suitable for sticking wet soil matter Withdrawn - After Issue CN209485006U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821987530.XU CN209485006U (en) 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 A kind of moveable-type soil rapid dryer suitable for sticking wet soil matter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821987530.XU CN209485006U (en) 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 A kind of moveable-type soil rapid dryer suitable for sticking wet soil matter

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109269279A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-01-25 成都市农林科学院 A kind of moveable-type soil rapid dryer suitable for sticking wet soil matter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109269279A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-01-25 成都市农林科学院 A kind of moveable-type soil rapid dryer suitable for sticking wet soil matter
CN109269279B (en) * 2018-11-29 2023-12-26 成都市农林科学院 Portable soil rapid drainer suitable for clay wet soil matter

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