CN204669884U - A kind of fertilizer apparatus of organic culture substrate - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer apparatus of organic culture substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN204669884U CN204669884U CN201520367262.1U CN201520367262U CN204669884U CN 204669884 U CN204669884 U CN 204669884U CN 201520367262 U CN201520367262 U CN 201520367262U CN 204669884 U CN204669884 U CN 204669884U
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- culture substrate
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- organic culture
- fertilizer apparatus
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to technical field of fertilizer application, particularly relates to a kind of fertilizer apparatus of organic culture substrate, and described fertilizer apparatus comprises drying unit, reducing mechanism and waters fertile device.The fertilizer apparatus of a kind of organic culture substrate that the utility model provides, it is simple to operate, and cost is lower, facilitates the fertilising of water-fast organic culture substrate, greatly can reduce labour intensity during fertilising, raising fertilising efficiency and soil are to the absorption ratio of organic culture substrate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of fertilizer application, particularly relates to a kind of fertilizer apparatus of organic culture substrate.
Background technology
Organic culture substrate refers to and adopts organic matter as agricultural crop straw, mushroom slag, the peat composed of rotten mosses, sawdust, feces of livestock and poultry etc., after the mode process such as fermentation, mixes by a certain percentage, formed one relatively stable and there is the full nutrition cultivation matrix raw material of cushioning effect.
The effect of organic culture substrate in agricultural production is mainly manifested in the following aspects: one is improvement soil, culture fertility, after organic culture substrate is manured into soil, organic mass-energy improves soil physical chemistry situation and biological nature effectively, vegetable soil, strengthen fertilizer supply and preservation ability and the buffer capacity of soil, good soil condition is created in the growth for crop; Two is increase yield, raising quality, organic culture substrate contains abundant organic matter and various nutritive element, for crops provide nutrition, after organic matter decomposition, for soil microbial activity provides energy and nutriment, promote microbial activities, accelerate organic matter decomposition, the active substance of generation etc. can promote the growth of crop and improve the quality of agricultural product; Three is the availabilitys that can improve fertilizer, and the organic acid that the organic matter decomposition in organic culture substrate produces can also promote the dissolving of mineral nutrient in soil, is conducive to Crop, improves the availability of fertilizer.
At present, be mostly to utilize to the broadcast application of organic culture substrate and manually spread fertilizer over the fields, then machinery is turned over, this broadcast application mode labour intensity is larger, and broadcast application efficiency is low, the needs that large area is broadcasted sowing can not be met, also not broadcast sowing the device of organic culture substrate at present specially.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: the deficiency existed for prior art, provides that a kind of labour intensity is low, broadcast application efficiency is high, can meet the fertilizer apparatus that large area broadcasts sowing the organic culture substrate of demand.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of fertilizer apparatus of organic culture substrate, described fertilizer apparatus comprises drying unit, reducing mechanism and waters fertile device, describedly water fertile device and comprising frame, being located at suspension apparatus in described frame and for driving the actuating unit of described frame, described frame is provided with two front-wheels and two trailing wheels, the bottom of described suspension apparatus is provided with drain pipe, described drain pipe is provided with out hydraulic control valve, described drain pipe extends to the below of described frame through described frame, and between described front-wheel and trailing wheel; The position that the bottom of described frame is positioned at before described drain pipe is provided with plough, and the position that the bottom of described frame is positioned at after described drain pipe is provided with covering device.
Improve as one, the dryer that described drying unit comprises hopper, the first conveying worm be communicated with described hopper bottom and is communicated with described first conveying worm, the exit of described dryer is provided with passage, the top of described passage is communicated with cyclone dust collectors, the top of described cyclone dust collectors is communicated with air-introduced machine, the bottom of described air-introduced machine is all communicated with the second conveying worm with the bottom of described passage, and described second conveying worm is communicated with described reducing mechanism.
Improve as one, the pulverizing chamber that described reducing mechanism comprises feed space and is communicated with the bottom of described feed space, rotating shaft is provided with in described pulverizing chamber, one end of described rotating shaft is extended described pulverizing chamber and is connected with motor outward, described rotating shaft is provided with multiple blade, the position described rotating shaft is positioned between adjacent two blades is provided with hammer, the bottom of described pulverizing chamber is provided with filter chamber, screen cloth is provided with in described filter chamber, the top of described filter chamber is provided with coarse fodder outlet, and the bottom of described filter chamber is provided with fine powder outlet.
As improving further, described fine powder outlet has disinfect box, and the top of described disinfect box is provided with can the insulation film of folding, and the bottom of described disinfect box and top are respectively equipped with steam (vapor) outlet and steam inlet.
Improve as one, described suspension apparatus comprises suspendible tank, and be provided with shaft in described suspendible tank, described shaft is connected with stirring motor.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The fertilizer apparatus of a kind of organic culture substrate that the utility model provides, organic culture substrate drying device enters after drying that reducing mechanism carries out shearing, hammering and pulverizing, organic culture substrate after pulverizing is through screen filtration, coarse fodder after filtration returns in reducing mechanism and carries out separating twice, fine powder after filtration can carry out using after sterilization, be prepared into suspension after spill in soil, plough carries out ditching to field, covering device is filled out cover being watered the ditch after fertilizer, liquid manure pouring integration can be realized, time saving and energy saving, can effectively improve fertilising efficiency.
The utility model, it is reasonable in design, and be easy to operation, cost is lower, facilitates the fertilising of water-fast organic culture substrate, greatly can reduce labour intensity during fertilising, and raising fertilising efficiency and soil are to the absorption ratio of organic culture substrate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the fertilizer apparatus of a kind of organic culture substrate that the utility model provides;
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional view of pulverizing chamber in Fig. 1;
The longitudinal sectional view of Tu3Shi Tu1Zhong filter chamber;
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal sectional view of suspendible tank in Fig. 1;
Wherein: 1-drying unit, 2-reducing mechanism, 3-waters fertile device, 4-motor, 5-disinfect box, 6-suspension apparatus, 7-actuating unit, 8-plough, 9-covering device, 11-hopper, 12-first conveying worm, 13-dryer, 14-second conveying worm, 15-passage, 16-cyclone dust collectors, 17-air-introduced machine, 21-feed space, 22-pulverizing chamber, 23-rotating shaft, 24-blade, 25-hammer, 26-filter chamber, 27-screen cloth, 31-frame, 32-front-wheel, 33-trailing wheel, 51-insulation film, 52-steam (vapor) outlet, 53-steam inlet, 61-suspendible tank, 62-shaft, 63-stirring motor, 64-drain pipe, 261-coarse fodder exports, 262-fine powder exports.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the fertilizer apparatus of a kind of organic culture substrate that the utility model provides, and for convenience of explanation, this figure only provides the structure division relevant with the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of fertilizer apparatus of organic culture substrate, comprise drying unit 1, reducing mechanism 2 and water fertile device 3, drying unit 1 comprises hopper 11, first conveying worm 12, dryer 13 and the second conveying worm 14, the bottom of hopper 11 is provided with discharging opening, discharging opening is communicated with the arrival end of the first conveying worm 12, the port of export of the first conveying worm 12 is communicated with dryer 13, the exit of dryer 13 is provided with passage 15, the top of passage 15 is communicated with cyclone dust collectors 16, the top of cyclone dust collectors 16 is communicated with air-introduced machine 17, the bottom of air-introduced machine 17 is all communicated with the second conveying worm 14 with the bottom of passage 15, the port of export of the second conveying worm 14 is communicated with reducing mechanism 2.
The pulverizing chamber 22 that reducing mechanism 2 comprises feed space 21 and is communicated with the bottom of feed space 21, rotating shaft 23 is provided with in pulverizing chamber 22, one end of rotating shaft 23 is extended outside pulverizing chamber 22, one end outside pulverizing chamber 22 is extended in rotating shaft 23 and motor 4 is in transmission connection, rotating shaft 23 is provided with multiple blade 24, position rotating shaft 23 is positioned between adjacent two blades 24 is provided with hammer 25, the bottom of pulverizing chamber 22 is provided with filter chamber 26, screen cloth 27 is provided with in filter chamber 26, the top of filter chamber 26 is provided with coarse fodder outlet 261, the bottom of filter chamber 26 is provided with fine powder outlet 262, coarse fodder outlet 261 and fine powder export 262 places and are equipped with control valve, fine powder outlet 262 is communicated with disinfect box 5, the top of disinfect box 5 is provided with can the insulation film 51 of folding, the bottom of disinfect box 5 and top are respectively equipped with steam (vapor) outlet 52 and steam inlet 53.
Water fertile device 3 and comprise frame 31, frame 31 is provided with suspension apparatus 6 and actuating unit 7, actuating unit 7 moves forward for drive chassis 31, frame 31 is provided with two front-wheels 32 and two trailing wheels 33, suspension apparatus 6 comprises suspendible tank 61, shaft 62 is provided with in suspendible tank 61, shaft 62 is connected with stirring motor 63, the bottom of suspendible tank 61 is provided with drain pipe 64, drain pipe 64 is provided with out hydraulic control valve, drain pipe 64 extends to the below of frame 31 through frame 31, and between front-wheel 32 and trailing wheel 33; The position be positioned at before drain pipe 64, bottom of frame 31 is provided with plough 8, and the position be positioned at after drain pipe 64, bottom of frame 31 is provided with covering device 9.
The use procedure of the fertilizer apparatus of a kind of organic culture substrate that the utility model provides is: organic culture substrate is spread out straticulation, ted under the sun, organic culture substrate after tedding is placed in drying unit dry, organic culture substrate after oven dry is placed in reducing mechanism pulverize, organic culture substrate in pulverizing chamber through knife cut, peening hammer pulverize, grinding after enter in filter chamber, sieve through screen cloth, coarse fodder after screening returns in pulverizing chamber and carries out separating twice, and the fine powder after screening is for subsequent use; Fine powder is added in suspendible tank, add appropriate water, then add suspending agent, open shaft, make fine powder and water be mixed to form suspension; By needing the field of fertilising to ditch, suspension is poured in ditch; Fill up pouring into the ditch soil after suspension; After several days, turned in field.
What the trench digging in above-mentioned fertilizing method, fertilising and earthing can use the utility model to provide waters the realization of fertile device, and machinery in prior art also can be used to carry out respectively turning over ditch, fertilising and earthing.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. the fertilizer apparatus of an organic culture substrate, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer apparatus comprises drying unit, reducing mechanism and waters fertile device, describedly water fertile device and comprising frame, being located at suspension apparatus in described frame and for driving the actuating unit of described frame, described frame is provided with two front-wheels and two trailing wheels, the bottom of described suspension apparatus is provided with drain pipe, described drain pipe is provided with out hydraulic control valve, described drain pipe extends to the below of described frame through described frame, and between described front-wheel and trailing wheel; The position that the bottom of described frame is positioned at before described drain pipe is provided with plough, and the position that the bottom of described frame is positioned at after described drain pipe is provided with covering device.
2. the fertilizer apparatus of a kind of organic culture substrate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the dryer that described drying unit comprises hopper, the first conveying worm be communicated with described hopper bottom and is communicated with described first conveying worm, the exit of described dryer is provided with passage, the top of described passage is communicated with cyclone dust collectors, the top of described cyclone dust collectors is communicated with air-introduced machine, the bottom of described air-introduced machine is all communicated with the second conveying worm with the bottom of described passage, and described second conveying worm is communicated with described reducing mechanism.
3. the fertilizer apparatus of a kind of organic culture substrate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pulverizing chamber that described reducing mechanism comprises feed space and is communicated with the bottom of described feed space, rotating shaft is provided with in described pulverizing chamber, one end of described rotating shaft is extended outside described pulverizing chamber, and be connected with motor, described rotating shaft is provided with multiple blade, the position described rotating shaft is positioned between adjacent two blades is provided with hammer, the bottom of described pulverizing chamber is provided with filter chamber, screen cloth is provided with in described filter chamber, the top of described filter chamber is provided with coarse fodder outlet, the bottom of described filter chamber is provided with fine powder outlet.
4. the fertilizer apparatus of a kind of organic culture substrate as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described fine powder outlet has disinfect box, the top of described disinfect box is provided with can the insulation film of folding, and the bottom of described disinfect box and top are respectively equipped with steam (vapor) outlet and steam inlet.
5. the fertilizer apparatus of a kind of organic culture substrate as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described suspension apparatus comprises suspendible tank, be provided with shaft in described suspendible tank, described shaft is connected with stirring motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520367262.1U CN204669884U (en) | 2015-05-30 | 2015-05-30 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of organic culture substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520367262.1U CN204669884U (en) | 2015-05-30 | 2015-05-30 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of organic culture substrate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204669884U true CN204669884U (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520367262.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204669884U (en) | 2015-05-30 | 2015-05-30 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of organic culture substrate |
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| CN (1) | CN204669884U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104871706A (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-09-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Fertilizing method and device for organic culture medium |
-
2015
- 2015-05-30 CN CN201520367262.1U patent/CN204669884U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104871706A (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-09-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Fertilizing method and device for organic culture medium |
| CN104871706B (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2018-10-30 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method and fertilizer apparatus of organic culture substrate |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150930 Termination date: 20210530 |