CN110810308A

CN110810308A - Intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110810308A
Application number: CN201911117354.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张宏良; 田兆仪
Original assignee: Yantai Hongyuan Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Hongyuan Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-15
Filing date: 2019-11-15
Publication date: 2020-02-21

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation device, which belongs to the field of intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation and comprises a frame body, a fish tank and a storage cabinet which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, wherein a display screen is arranged at the top end of the frame body, the inside of the frame body is divided into a plurality of layers, a light supplement lamp is arranged at the top of each layer, a planting groove is arranged at the bottom of each layer, a filter communicated with the fish tank is arranged in the storage cabinet, one end of the filter is communicated with the fish tank, a water pump is arranged at the other end of the filter, the water pump is communicated with the planting groove through a water pipe, the planting groove is communicated with the fish tank, the display screen, the planting groove, the light supplement lamp, the filter and the water pump are all electrically connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller), the device is simple in structure and convenient to, In offices, restaurants and business supermarkets, not only can beautify the environment, but also can produce organic vegetables and fish for people to eat.

Description

Intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment, and belongs to the field of intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation.

Background

The existing fish and vegetable symbiosis is many, but most of the existing fish and vegetable symbiosis is developed aiming at large-scale farms, and the small-scale symbiosis cultivation circulating system cannot be realized, so that the intelligent fish and vegetable symbiosis cultivation equipment which is applied to places such as families, restaurants, office areas, business supermarkets and the like and integrates viewing, planting and cultivation is developed.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: overcomes the defects in the prior art and provides intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the utility model provides an intelligence fish-vegetable intergrowth cultured equipment, includes support body, fish bowl and the locker that top-down connected gradually, the support body top is equipped with a plurality of layers of display screen, the inside share of support body, and every layer top is equipped with plant light filling lamp, bottom is equipped with plants the groove, be equipped with the filter with the fish bowl intercommunication in the locker, filter one end and fish bowl intercommunication, the other end are equipped with the water pump, and the water pump leads to pipe and plants the groove intercommunication, plants groove and fish bowl intercommunication, fish bowl, display screen, plant groove, plant light filling lamp, filter and water pump all are connected with the PLC electricity.

Preferably, be equipped with temperature sensor, PH value sensor, fish excrement collector and beat the oxygen pump on the inside upper end lateral wall of fish bowl on being equipped with liquid level alarm sensor, the inside lower extreme lateral wall, fish excrement collector one end is located the fish bowl, the other end and filter intercommunication, the fish bowl top is equipped with the fish feeder of fixing on the support body, and liquid level alarm sensor, temperature sensor, PH value sensor, beat oxygen pump and fish excrement collector and equal PLC electricity are connected.

Preferably, the manure outlet of the fish manure collector is provided with a manure outlet pipe A, one end of the manure outlet pipe A is communicated with the manure outlet of the fish manure collector, the other end of the manure outlet pipe A is provided with a fish manure bin communicated with the filter, one side of the bottom end of the fish manure bin is provided with a blow-off pipe A, and the blow-off pipe A is provided with a blow-off valve A.

Preferably, the excrement outlet of the fish excrement collector is provided with an excrement outlet pipe B, one end of the excrement outlet pipe B is communicated with the excrement outlet of the fish excrement collector, the other end of the excrement outlet pipe B is provided with a fermentation tank, the fermentation tank is electrically connected with the PLC, the upper end of the fermentation tank is provided with a water outlet pipe, the lower end of the fermentation tank is provided with a blow-off pipe B, one end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with a water outlet of the fermentation tank, the other end of the fermentation tank is communicated with the water outlet of the fermentation tank.

Preferably, the manure outlet pipe A and the manure outlet pipe B are both provided with valves.

Preferably, a heater is arranged in the fish tank and electrically connected with the PLC.

Preferably, the filter comprises a plurality of filter bins which are communicated in parallel, a communicated partition plate is arranged between every two adjacent filter bins, a communicated purified water bin is arranged on the filter bin at the tail end, and the water pump is positioned in the purified water bin.

Preferably, the upper end of the filtering bin is provided with filtering cotton detachably connected with the partition plate, and the lower end of the filtering bin is provided with a filtering ball.

Preferably, be equipped with humidity transducer on the support body of planting groove top one side, humidity transducer is connected with the PLC electricity, the water pump leads to pipe and the planting groove intercommunication of top layer, the planting groove and the fish bowl intercommunication of bottom, and the planting groove delivery port department of bottom is equipped with the bactericidal lamp, and the bactericidal lamp is connected with the PLC electricity.

Preferably, the frame body on one side of the upper portion of the planting groove is provided with a fixedly connected fan, the fan is electrically connected with the PLC, the display screen is provided with a switch, and the switch is electrically connected with the PLC.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this equipment is handsome in appearance, simple structure, easy to operate to combine fish bowl, plant light filling lamp, bactericidal lamp, fan, filter, water pump and the fermentation cylinder that groove, plant were used through PLC, but whole platform equipment of intelligent operation and control. The equipment only needs to manually set parameters once, and the whole machine can be intelligently controlled and automatically operated. The problems that the existing fish and vegetable symbiotic equipment is multiple in manpower operation and difficult to control in the cultivation process are solved efficiently; the water for culturing fish is filtered and nitrified and then pumped into the planting tank to become 'nutrient solution' of the plants on the planting tank, and the clean water absorbed and purified by the plant root system and sterilized flows back to the fish tank for fish to enjoy without applying extra fertilizer to the plants. The problems that the existing fish and vegetable symbiotic equipment only can independently operate for fish culture and planting, and wastes time, labor and water and electricity in the culture process are effectively solved; the device has relatively small shape, can be movably placed in places such as homes, offices, restaurants, supermarkets and the like, not only beautifies the environment, but also produces machine vegetables and fishes for people to eat, has multiple functions and multiple purposes.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an electrical schematic of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a storage cabinet; 2. a fish tank; 21. a temperature sensor; 22. a liquid level alarm sensor; 23. a pH value sensor; 24. a fish dung collector; 25. a fish feeder; 26. a feces outlet pipe A; 27. a manure outlet pipe B; 28. a fish dung bin; 29. a first sewage discharge pipe; 210. a blowdown valve A; 3. a frame body; 4. a display screen; 41. a switch; 5. planting grooves; 51. a humidity sensor; 52. a sewer pipe; 53. a water outlet; 6. a plant light supplement lamp; 7. a fan; 8. a filter; 81. a filtering bin; 82. a partition plate; 83. filtering balls; 84. a purified water bin; 85. filtering cotton; 9. a water pump; 10. a fermentation tank; 101. a blow-off pipe B; 102. a blow-down valve B; 103. a water outlet pipe; 104. a brush; 11. a PLC; 12. a heater; 13. a germicidal lamp.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

The utility model provides an intelligence fish-vegetable intergrowth cultured equipment, includes support body 3, fish bowl 2 and locker 1 that top-down connected gradually, 3 tops of support body are equipped with a plurality of layers of display screen 4, the inside share of support body 3, and every layer of top is equipped with plant light filling lamp 6, the bottom is equipped with plants groove 5, be equipped with the filter 8 with 2 intercommunications in the fish bowl in locker 1, 8 one ends of filter and 2 intercommunications in fish bowl, the other end are equipped with water pump 9, and water pump 9 passes through the water pipe and plants 5 intercommunications in groove, plants groove 5 and 2 intercommunications in fish bowl, fish bowl 2, display screen 4, plant groove 5, plant light filling lamp 6, filter 8 and water pump 9 all.

Be equipped with temperature sensor 21, PH value sensor 23, fish excrement collector 24 and beat the oxygen pump on the inside upper end lateral wall of fish bowl 2, the inside lower extreme lateral wall on, 24 one end of fish excrement collector is located fish bowl 2, the other end and filter 8 intercommunication, 2 tops of fish bowl are equipped with the fish ware of feeding 25 of fixing on support body 3, and liquid level alarm sensor 22, temperature sensor 21, PH value sensor 23, beat the oxygen pump and fish excrement collector 24 all are connected with PLC11 electricity.

The 24 excrement outlets of the fish excrement collector are provided with an excrement outlet pipe I26, one end of the excrement outlet pipe I26 is communicated with the excrement outlets of the fish excrement collector 24, the other end of the excrement outlet pipe I is provided with a fish excrement bin 28 communicated with the filter 8, one side of the bottom end of the fish excrement bin 28 is provided with a drain pipe I29, and the drain pipe I29 is provided with a drain valve I210.

24 play excrement mouths of fish excrement collector are equipped with play excrement pipe second 27, go out excrement pipe second 27 one end and 24 play excrement mouths of fish excrement collector intercommunication, the other end and are equipped with fermentation cylinder 10, and fermentation cylinder 10 is connected with PLC11 electricity, fermentation cylinder 10 upper end is equipped with outlet pipe 103, the lower extreme is equipped with blow off pipe second 101, outlet pipe 103 one end and fermentation cylinder 10 delivery port intercommunication, the other end and fish excrement storehouse 28 intercommunication are equipped with blowoff valve second 102 on the blow off pipe second 101, all are equipped with brush 104 in fermentation cylinder 10 and the fish excrement storehouse 28.

And valves are arranged on the manure outlet pipe A26 and the manure outlet pipe B27.

A heater 12 is arranged in the fish tank 2, and the heater 12 is electrically connected with the PLC 11.

The filter 8 comprises a plurality of filter bins 81 which are communicated in parallel, a partition plate 82 which can be communicated is arranged between the adjacent filter bins 81, a purified water bin 84 which is communicated is arranged on the filter bin 81 at the tail end, and the water pump 9 is positioned in the purified water bin 84.

The upper end of the filtering bin 81 is provided with filtering cotton 85 detachably connected with the partition plate 82, and the lower end is provided with a filtering ball 83.

Plant and be equipped with humidity transducer 51 on the support body 3 of 5 top one sides in groove, humidity transducer 51 is connected with PLC11 electricity, water pump 9 leads to pipe and the planting groove 5 intercommunication on top layer, the planting groove 5 and the fish bowl 2 intercommunication of bottom, and the planting groove 5 delivery port department of bottom is equipped with bactericidal lamp 13, and bactericidal lamp 13 is connected with PLC11 electricity.

The utility model discloses a plant the support body 3 of 5 tops one side in groove and be equipped with fixed connection's fan 7, fan 7 is connected with PLC11 electricity, be equipped with switch 41 on the display screen 4, switch 41 is connected with PLC11 electricity.

When the fish tank 2 works, animals such as fish, shrimps, crabs and the like can be cultivated in the fish tank 2, and plants such as leafy vegetables, flowers and the like are planted in the planting groove 5. For the first time, the device needs to close the valves on the first drain valve 210 and the first manure outlet pipe 27 and open the valve on the first manure outlet pipe 26. Then the fish tank 2, the filter 8, the purified water bin 84 and the fish dung bin 28 are filled with water. When the switch 41 is started, the PLC11 starts standby operation, and knows and sets various system parameters through the touch display screen 4. After each item parameter setting is accomplished, PLC11 control water pump 9 starts, and water pump 9 carries the planting groove 5 of top layer with the water in the clean water storehouse 84, and water flows to the planting groove 5 of bottom in proper order from the top down along the water course in planting groove 5 in, and rivers disinfect through bactericidal lamp 13, flow in fish bowl 2 at last. If the purified water bin 84 is short of water in the process, the purified water bin needs to be timely filled with water (a water filling port is reserved at the top end of the purified water bin 84 for water shortage and water filling). After water flows into the fish tank 2, excrement generated by animals carried by water at the bottom of the fish tank 2 is conveyed to a fish excrement bin 28 through a fish excrement collector 24, solid particles such as fish excrement are precipitated downwards under the dual action of gravity and a brush 104, the water after solid-liquid separation flows into a filtering bin 81 from the upper end of the fish excrement bin 28, the water flows through a filter cotton 85 and a filtering ball 83, the water is filtered and nitrified for multiple times by the filtering bins 81, harmful substances in the water to the fish become nutrient substances which can be absorbed by plants, then the nutrient water flows into a purified water bin 84, then the nutrient water is conveyed into a planting groove 5 at the top layer through a water pump 9 and flows into a planting groove 5 at the bottom layer from top to bottom, and the plants in each layer of planting groove 5 absorb and purify substances which are harmful to fish health and are in the water, and then the nutrient water flows into the fish tank 2 after being sterilized by a sterilizing lamp 13 for healthy enjoyment. A small amount of waste after fermentation is discharged through the blow-down valve a 210.

The other scheme is as follows: if more animals are raised or produce more manure, a relatively large capacity fermenter 10 may be added to treat the manure. The specific process is as follows: for the first time, the first 210, second 102 and first 26 valves of the waste valve are closed, and the first 27 valve is opened. The aquarium 2, the filter 8, the clean water tank 84, the fish dung tank 28 and the fermenter 10 are then filled with water. When the switch 41 is started, the PLC11 starts standby operation, and knows and sets various system parameters through the touch display screen 4. After each parameter setting is accomplished, PLC11 control water pump 9 starts, and water pump 9 carries the planting groove 5 of top layer with the water in the clean water storehouse 84, and water flows to the planting groove 5 of bottom along planting the interior water course of groove 5 from the top down in proper order, and rivers flow to the fish bowl 2 after the bactericidal lamp 13 disinfects. If the purified water bin 84 is short of water in the process, the purified water bin needs to be timely filled with water. After water flows into the fish tank 2, excrement generated by animals carried by water at the bottom of the fish tank 2 is conveyed to the fermentation tank 10 through the fish excrement collector 24, solid particles such as fish excrement and the like are precipitated downwards under the dual action of gravity and the brush 104, the water after solid-liquid separation flows into the fish excrement bin 28 from the water outlet pipe 103 at the upper end of the fermentation tank 10 for further precipitation, then the water flows into the filter bin 81 from the communication port at the upper end of the fish excrement bin 28, the water flows through the filter cotton 85 and the filter balls 83, after being filtered and nitrified for multiple times by the plurality of filter bins 81, harmful substances in the water to fish are changed into nutrient substances which can be absorbed by plants and then flow into the clear water bin 84, then the nutrient water is conveyed into the planting slots 5 at the top layer through the water pump 9 and then flows into the planting slots 5 at the bottom layer from top to bottom, the plants in each layer of the planting slots 5 absorb and purify substances which are harmful to fish health and then flow, for healthy fish consumption. After fermentation of the manure in the fermentation tank 10, a small amount of waste can be discharged through the blow-down valve B102, and solid waste such as fish manure in the fish manure bin 28 can be discharged through the blow-down valve A210.

Establish PLC11 controlling means in this application, control the water level condition in the fish bowl 2 through liquid level alarm sensor 22, thereby control the temperature condition of fish bowl 2 water-logging through temperature sensor 21 and open or close regulation and control heater 12, control the pH valve condition of fish bowl 2 water-logging through PH value sensor 23, control the fish makeing through fish makeing collector 24 and collect the condition, through humidity transducer 51, plant light filling lamp 6, fan 7, filter 8, water pump 9 and fermentation cylinder 10 control green plant growth environment or adjust the necessary environment of all needs of growth. This equipment structure is simple, the operation of being convenient for, combines fish bowl 2, planting groove 5, plant light filling lamp 6, fan 7, filter 8, water pump 9, bactericidal lamp 13 and fermentation cylinder 10 through PLC11, and the effectual a great deal of inconvenience of having solved the fish-vegetable intergrowth breed in-process.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence fish and vegetable intergrowth cultured equipment which characterized in that: support body (3), fish bowl (2) and locker (1) that connect gradually including top-down, support body (3) top is equipped with display screen (4), the inside a plurality of layers that fall into of support body (3), and every layer top is equipped with plant light filling lamp (6), the bottom is equipped with plants groove (5), be equipped with filter (8) with fish bowl (2) intercommunication in locker (1), filter (8) one end and fish bowl (2) intercommunication, the other end are equipped with water pump (9), water pump (9) lead to pipe and plant groove (5) intercommunication, plant groove (5) and fish bowl (2) intercommunication, fish bowl (2), display screen (4), plant groove (5), plant light filling lamp (6), filter (8) and water pump (9) all are connected with PLC (11) electricity.

2. The intelligent fish-vegetable symbiotic cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with liquid level alarm sensor (22) on the inside upper end lateral wall of fish bowl (2), be equipped with temperature sensor (21), pH value sensor (23), fish excrement collector (24) and beat the oxygen pump on the inside lower extreme lateral wall, fish excrement collector (24) one end is located fish bowl (2), the other end and filter (8) intercommunication, fish bowl (2) top is equipped with feeds fish ware (25) of fixing on support body (3), and liquid level alarm sensor (22), temperature sensor (21), pH value sensor (23), beat the oxygen pump and fish excrement collector (24) all are connected with PLC (11) electricity.

3. The intelligent fish-vegetable symbiotic cultivation device according to claim 2, wherein: the excrement outlet of the fish excrement collector (24) is provided with an excrement outlet pipe I (26), one end of the excrement outlet pipe I (26) is communicated with the excrement outlet of the fish excrement collector (24), the other end of the excrement outlet pipe I is provided with a fish excrement bin (28) communicated with the filter (8), one side of the bottom end of the fish excrement bin (28) is provided with a blow-off pipe I (29), and a blow-off valve I (210) is arranged on the blow-off pipe I (29).

4. The intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment according to claim 3, wherein the intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment comprises: fish excrement collector (24) goes out the excrement mouth and is equipped with play excrement pipe second (27), goes out excrement pipe second (27) one end and fish excrement collector (24) play excrement mouth intercommunication, the other end and is equipped with fermentation cylinder (10), and fermentation cylinder (10) are connected with PLC (11) electricity, fermentation cylinder (10) upper end is equipped with outlet pipe (103), the lower extreme is equipped with blow off pipe second (101), outlet pipe (103) one end and fermentation cylinder (10) delivery port intercommunication, the other end and fish excrement storehouse (28) intercommunication are equipped with blowoff valve second (102) on blow off pipe second (101), all are equipped with brush (104) in fermentation cylinder (10) and fish excrement storehouse (28).

5. The intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation device according to claim 4, wherein: and valves are arranged on the manure outlet pipe A (26) and the manure outlet pipe B (27).

6. The intelligent fish-vegetable symbiotic cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: a heater (12) is arranged in the fish tank (2), and the heater (12) is electrically connected with the PLC (11).

7. The intelligent fish-vegetable symbiotic cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the filter (8) comprises a plurality of filter bins (81) which are communicated in parallel, a communicated partition plate (82) is arranged between every two adjacent filter bins (81), a communicated purified water bin (84) is arranged on the filter bin (81) at the tail end, and the water pump (9) is positioned in the purified water bin (84).

8. The intelligent fish-vegetable symbiotic cultivation device according to claim 7, wherein: the upper end of the filtering bin (81) is provided with filtering cotton (85) detachably connected with the partition plate (82), and the lower end of the filtering bin is provided with a filtering ball (83).

9. The intelligent fish-vegetable symbiotic cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: plant and be equipped with humidity transducer (51) on support body (3) of groove (5) top one side, humidity transducer (51) are connected with PLC (11) electricity, water pump (9) lead to pipe and planting groove (5) intercommunication of top layer, the planting groove (5) and fish bowl (2) intercommunication of bottom, the planting groove (5) delivery port department of bottom is equipped with bactericidal lamp (13), and bactericidal lamp (13) are connected with PLC (11) electricity.

10. The intelligent fish-vegetable symbiotic cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the planting device is characterized in that a fan (7) fixedly connected with the frame body (3) on one side above the planting groove (5) is arranged, the fan (7) is electrically connected with the PLC (11), a switch (41) is arranged on the display screen (4), and the switch (41) is electrically connected with the PLC (11).