CN104067984B - A kind of balance pig raising method - Google Patents
A kind of balance pig raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104067984B CN104067984B CN201410264216.9A CN201410264216A CN104067984B CN 104067984 B CN104067984 B CN 104067984B CN 201410264216 A CN201410264216 A CN 201410264216A CN 104067984 B CN104067984 B CN 104067984B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of balance pig raising method.It comprises the balance of microclimate in the selection in swinery place, feed, the balance of pig house environment, the balance of pig house external environment condition, pig house, balance stable breeding and the method for pig life habit and the balance of sick dead pig and refuse of giving a birth is administered.Balance pig raising method of the present invention can reduce aquaculture cost, feeding green feed, improve cultivation efficiency, improve blowdown, for cultivation staff provides works fine environment, according to the growth rhythm meeting the Nature, pig, environment, the mankind are total to the active demand of harmonious development, a boar, the balance pig raising method that the mankind and environmental friendliness develop in a healthy way.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to livestock and poultry cultivation field, be specifically related to a kind of balance pig raising method.
Background technology:
China is a big country of raising pigs, and is also pork consumption big country.But for the owner that raises pigs, the risk of raising pigs is increasing, feed, breeding facility, and the input of cost of labor is more and more higher, causes Benefit Drops of raising pigs, and the outburst of extensive epidemic disease likely causes can't regain one's original capital especially.Current China raises pigs problems faced mainly medicament residue, hormone and the antibiotic use that exceeds standard, and is feeding and in healthcare process, normal employing antibiotic, hormone, tranquillizer etc., pig is made to be in inferior health and morbid state for a long time, the life security of serious harm humans and animals and food security.The shortage of high-quality feed, environmental pollution, very risky etc., these factors have become the obstacle that restriction China pig industry further develops.
Along with the raising of people's quality of life, to the quality of meat and the requirement of mouthfeel also more and more higher, carry out feed completely and fill out and to feed and the pig that raises of stable breeding has been difficult to meet the life requirement of the people.
The pollution problem of pig industry, blowdown is not up to standard, steals waste discharge thing and discards or utilize traditional life biochemical wastewater treatment or the blowdown of materializing strategy technology, be often difficult to the filth-discharging effect of the standard that reaches.
The microorganism of wood chaff bed to raise pig method layer overlay wood chaff and process waste material on the ground in piggery, allows pig excrements automatic classifying.In order to make wooden chaff can obtain oxygen part, approximately per weekly all wooden chaff will to be turned over, required manpower is very large, and the foul smell sent during upset, people is detested, and increases workman's cost.
Natural, ecological cultural technique is introduced China from Japanese Korea S etc. and is attempted facts have proved that the method is that all kinds of corrupt practices creep in for failed tool in other words conj.or perhaps for many years through many pig farms.Main specifically in the following aspects: one, fermentation bed uses microorganism formulation chaotic; Two, temperature humidity control difficulty is large; Three, aquaculture cost increases; Four, not only do not save labour and add labour intensity on the contrary, five, can not sterilize and can not use antibiotic.Many drawbacks of tradition method for culturing pigs are no longer enumerated.
As operator and the manager on pig farm, generating profit maximization is main operations objective.Under guarantee meat quality, how to generate profit maximization key be raising income, reduction expense, find profit equilibrium point.Country carrys out macro adjustments and controls with pig grain rate of exchange 6:1 as breakeven point, and how the owner that raises pigs determines this breakeven point, takes which measure to make us under the condition of adverse circumstance, also create profit.This just needs us to the pig farm at place and how comprehensive dissection and analysis is carried out in the cultivation of science balance, profit mining out.
Summary of the invention:
The object of this invention is to provide one and can reduce aquaculture cost, feeding green feed, improve cultivation efficiency, improve blowdown, for cultivation staff provides works fine environment, according to the growth rhythm meeting the Nature, pig, environment, the mankind are total to the active demand of harmonious development, one boar is proposed, the balance pig raising method that the mankind and environmental friendliness develop in a healthy way.
The present invention be directed to traditional hardened ground pig raising method, natural, ecological pig raising method, various fermentation bed to raise pig method, the drawback that the methods such as wood chaff pig raising method have, by integrating the advantage of these methods, develops a kind of pig of applicable China, people, environment, the culture model of profit balance, the common harmony promoting breeding environment resource and the mankind is object of the present invention.
Balance pig raising method of the present invention, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
The selection in a, swinery place: swinery place election is in ventilation, and on the sunny side, physical features is higher, drying, away from main highway, more than 1000 meters, railway, away from dense population areas, the simultaneously around industrial enterprise of nonstaining property, without other plants and with the place of certain greening installation;
B, feed: feed comprises the common concentrated feed of sawmilling feed and pig, its raw material of sawmilling feed is by gross mass mark 100%, by wood sawdust 40-50%, rice bran 15%-20% and green fodder 30%-40% forms, by above-mentioned wood sawdust, after rice bran and green fodder mix, obtain compound, every 50kg compound sprinkles the cloves face of 1kg distiller's yeast and 0.1kg, after stirring, spill water again, mix thoroughly, grab agglomerating webs with hand not drip and be as the criterion, then seal, when temperature rises to more than 50 DEG C, wood sawdust deliquescing, yellowish, there is wine flavour, namely sawmilling feed is obtained,
More than 20 kilograms, just can add sawmilling feed in young pig body weight, first time adds the amount of feeding, and sawmilling feed accounts for 5% of total stuff amount, and later pig body often increases by 10 kilograms, and amount increase by 5% is fed in adding of wood sawdust feed, stops to increase when being increased to 50% again;
The balance of c, pig house environment: the cement flooring place mat one deck compound padding in the pig living area that pig house ventilates relatively, compound padding is made up of sawdust layer 20cm, rice husk layer 15 ~ 20cm and wooden chaff layer 20cm from top to bottom, mobile bedding and padding are selected to build a fermentation tank in position easily in the outside of paving compound padding, the length, width and height ratio of fermentation tank is long 100cm, wide 90cm, dark 55cm, fermentation tank has been designed to lid half open form, zymophyte, building ash is injected in fermentation tank, mineral salt and soil, make its spontaneous fermentation;
D, the balance of pig house external environment condition: environmental greening is carried out in around pig farm and place idly planting trees and grass, all plant street tree in road both sides in pig farm, fast-growing is planted between every pig house, tall and big deciduous tree, as fast growth poplar, method paulownia, evergreen needle-leaved tree, glossy privet, Platycladus orientalis Beverleyensis etc., vegetables in the vacant lot kind of on-site, flowers and plants and shrub, as daphne odera, sweet osmanthus, mosquito repellent is set, it not singly mosquito repellent, the more important thing is with these tree come sugarcane the moon, keep out the wind, deodorizing, beautify the environment, in south, climing hedge, flower hedgerow etc. is first-selected, place roadside greening should adopt arbor to be main, shrub collocation plantation, at the wind break that plantation 5-10m in periphery, place is wide,
Ditch of urinating in adds the sealing of reinforced concrete removable cover, and heap middenstead has been designed to lid half open form;
Repeatedly clean the colony house of boar, piggy every day, keep the clean of livestock colony house;
On-site utilizes all vacant lots, area, corner and place, roof to afforest, and green percentage should remain on more than 70%, and landscape tree selects energy anti-soil power strong, and the plant purified air, utilizes green plants to absorb odorant, alleviate the impact of foul smell;
The balance of microclimate in e, pig house:
The guarantee of ventilation: the method taking gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilation alternately to utilize, ensures that pig house ventilates, takes the precautionary measures cool in summer and warm in winter;
The balance of temperature humidity: the temperature and humidity in regulable control pig house, to create an environmental condition being conducive to swinery and growing, ensures that in pig house, microclimate is not by the impact that ambient atmosphere is waited;
Piggery wastewater dejecta treatment method: the method adopting biological treatment and materializing strategy, wherein biological treatment adopts secondary anaerobic process+aerobic treatment process;
Noise Balance Treatment: Main Noise Sources comprises water pump, small-sized feed-processing equipment, the cry of pig and the vehicle noise of place of coming in and going out that pig farm uses; Plant pig farm and take underground water, water pump is placed in airtight pump house, during water pump operation, noise will reach 80dB (A), after airtight water pump room wall intercepts, noise figure outside pump house is lower than 60dB (A), pump house is greater than 20m apart from the distance of nearest factory circle, and after range attenuation, the noise figure outside place is lower than 50dB (A);
The cry of pig is not owing to taking prophylactico-therapeutic measures, reduce pig because of various factors cause stress, meet the life habit of pig as far as possible, ensure the noise pollution that live pig keeps a happy and healthy mood and brings due to environment or emotional change to reduce pig, noise is allowed to obtain optimum balance, reduce pig farm to the impact of the live and work of surrounding resident, reach the balanced growth on local resident and pig farm;
F, balance stable breeding and the method for pig life habit: for ensureing that pig fixes a point to drain and the life habit of " encircleing soil to look for food ", on pig farm, one piece of vacant lot is set as pig " amusement " field especially, suitably place in " amusement " field the bedding and padding fermented in fermentation tank give pig arch turn over, look for food, shrub or mosquito-proof insects plant in the periphery kind of " amusement " field simultaneously, some pig dish class vegetables are planted again according to difference in season below these plants, look for food for pig, for pig provides a comfortable place of foraging activity easily, the live pig of stable breeding is released freely activity and looks for food by one after the other ground, the solid of live pig meat will be ensure that,
The balance of g, sick dead pig and childbirth refuse is administered
The handling problems of sick dead pig and childbirth refuse should take the method for incinerator burning or landfill according to the regulation of China " livestock and poultry breeding industry pollution prevention technique specification " (HJ/T81-2001).
Preferably, for allowing pig can accept wood sawdust feed better, getting fat is long soon.After can carrying out expelling parasite, stomach invigorating, gastric lavage before feeding sawmilling feed, then feed sawmilling feed.Concrete grammar is: first day first allows pig starve a meal, then with anthelmintic according to dosage by tablet pulverize, admix in a small amount of concentrated feed, allow pig once eat up; Second day diet; 3rd day every pig 15 grams, sodium bicarbonate (Sodium Bicarbonate Tablets) (piggy is cut down according to the circumstance), breakfast admix in feed feed to; 4th day diet; Within 5th day, press every 5 kilograms of gross weights 1 with rhubarb soda tablet, point 3 meal are fed and are given.Within 6th day, by the incremental sawmilling feed of throwing something and feeding of above-mentioned consumption, after 2 months, expelling parasite, stomach invigorating, gastric lavage can be carried out again as one sees fit.
Compared with prior art, balance pig raising method of the present invention has following advantage:
1, the pollution to environment is alleviated: solve the requirement utilizing traditional life biochemical wastewater treatment or materializing strategy technology to be difficult to reach discharge standard, both take into account the antiseepage problem of waste water transportation, can prevent again the leakage pollution underground water of waste water from causing secondary pollution, simultaneously to sick dead pig and childbirth refuse, noise pollution, all has better prevention and control measure than prior art.
2, meet the welfare of pig, follow premised on the peculiar natural biology study property of pig, realize natural equilibrium ecologic breeding, auxiliary supplementary feeding measure in cultivation, meets pig and has the biological habit of " arch soil is looked for food ", efficiently solves modernly to cultivate the arch that cannot effect a radical cure, sting, the stress reaction difficult problem such as noisy.
3, prevention and control epidemic situation aspect is based on vaccine inoculation epidemic prevention, keep under strict control and throw in any antibiotic and chemicals (except local individual treatment and deworm) in feed, when periphery has acute epidemic situation popular, keep under strict control and inside and outside is carried out to pig and pig house throw in medicine or sterilization prevention (vaccine inoculation outer), require to carry out disinfection to pig house peripheral environment, set up epidemic prevention isolation strip, disease bacterium is killed in the peripheral major part of pig house, keep pig inside and outside, pig house environment and coadapted dynamic equilibrium between pig and microorganism to greatest extent.
4, the feed raw material main component that the present invention feeds is wood sawdust, the feedstuff that source is green or perhaps naturally wild, sufficient safety guarantee is had to the raw pork quality of raising out, the present invention adopts wood sawdust pig raising technology to raise big porker, compared with existing pig raising technology, also cost-saved about 50 yuan/head.
5, solve natural, ecological pig raising method and can not save the problem that labour adds labour intensity on the contrary.Natural, ecological pig raising method ignores the habit that pig has fixed point excretion, think that the arch of pig to bedding and padding turns over and will make swine excrement and bedding and padding mixing, it is wrong in fact putting into practice this viewpoint of sufficient proof, the point of release ight soil of pig concentrates high humidity pig that arch can not gone to turn over, cause frequent needs manually to go to disperse landfill on the contrary, if landfill also causes local not in time, ight soil accumulation humidity is excessive, sends corrupt foul smell and grows mosquitos and flies, every day artificial landfill, labour intensity is excessive.While our balance pig raising method ensure that this characteristic of pig fixed point excretion, because we set up fermentation tank outside pig living area, during the fermentation without the need to stirring bedding and padding everyday, both labour intensity was reduced, avoid the too high heat that summer, fermentation produced to cause pig discomfort and the toxic gas such as the ammonia avoiding fermentation to produce and carbon monoxide simultaneously, ensure that the safety of raising man and animal.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of piggery wastewater dejecta treatment method of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Following examples further illustrate of the present invention, instead of limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The selection in a, swinery place: swinery place election is in ventilation, and on the sunny side, physical features is higher, drying, away from main highway, more than 1000 meters, railway, away from dense population areas, the simultaneously around industrial enterprise of nonstaining property, without other plants and with the place of certain greening installation.
B, feed: the concentrated feed comprising sawmilling feed and common pig:
Wood sawdust is a kind of health environment-friendly material, is often used as bedding and padding in pig industry, but the present invention just uses wood sawdust as outside bedding and padding composition, more finds that they can as the green food materials of raising pigs.Remove wood chip impurity wherein with wood sawdust sieves, after allotment, fermentation, admix fine fodder raise pigs, twice laid can be reached and save conventional feed and electric power, not only environmental protection but also economic.Prove to adopt wood sawdust pig raising technology to raise big porker through test, cost-saved about 50 yuan of every pig, economical, easy, reasonable, easy.
Its raw material of sawmilling feed, by gross mass mark 100%, is made up of wood sawdust 40-50%, rice bran 15%-20% and green fodder 30%-40%.After above-mentioned wood sawdust, rice bran and green fodder being mixed, obtain compound, every 50kg compound sprinkles the cloves face of 1kg distiller's yeast and 0.1kg, after stirring, spill water again, mix thoroughly, grab agglomerating webs with hand and do not drip and be as the criterion, then seal, when temperature rises to more than 50 DEG C, wood sawdust deliquescing, yellowish, there is wine flavour, namely obtain sawmilling feed;
Then sawmilling feed is loaded in ready vat, cement pit or large plastic sack, compress, seal.
Treat that wherein temperature is raised to more than 50 DEG C, the deliquescing of sawmilling feed, yellowish, has wine flavour, can feed pigs.
Because a large amount of raw fiber in sawdust can stimulate chitling peristole, can whet the appetite in cloves face, food calling, accelerates feed and absorb and digestion, and pig agree eat willing length.
In order to save distiller's yeast, next time ferments again, leave and take the sawmilling feed that can ferment from last time be equivalent to this secondary fermentation sawdust 10% as the sort of quyi, after such 3 times, again undertaken by said method above.
The sawdust feed fermented blending pig concentrated feed is fed pigs.Children's pig body weight just can add sawdust feed more than 20 kilograms, and first time adds the amount of feeding, and sawdust feed can account for 5% of total stuff amount, and later pig body often increases by 10 kilograms, the adding the amount of feeding and can increase by 5% of sawdust feed feed.When being increased to 50%, can take the circumstances into consideration to stop increasing.
For allowing pig can accept wood sawdust feed better, getting fat is long soon.After can carrying out expelling parasite, stomach invigorating, gastric lavage before feeding wood sawdust feed, then feed wood sawdust feed.Concrete grammar is: first day first allows pig starve a meal, then with anthelmintic according to dosage by tablet pulverize, admix in a small amount of concentrated feed, allow pig once eat up; Second day diet; 3rd day every pig 15 grams, sodium bicarbonate (Sodium Bicarbonate Tablets) (piggy is cut down according to the circumstance), breakfast admix in feed feed to; 4th day diet; Within 5th day, press every 5 kilograms of gross weights 1 with rhubarb soda tablet, point 3 meal are fed and are given.Within 6th day, by the incremental wood sawdust feed of throwing something and feeding of above-mentioned consumption, after 2 months, expelling parasite, stomach invigorating, gastric lavage can be carried out again as one sees fit.
C, the balance of pig house environment: the cement flooring place mat one deck compound padding in the pig living area that pig house ventilates relatively, compound padding is from top to bottom by sawdust layer 20cm, rice husk layer 15 ~ 20cm and wooden chaff layer 20cm forms, mobile bedding and padding are selected to build a fermentation tank in position easily in the outside of paving compound padding, the length, width and height ratio of fermentation tank is long 100cm, wide 90cm, dark 55cm, fermentation tank has been designed to lid half open form, the zymophyte that Tian Wei bio tech ltd, Guangzhou produces is injected in fermentation tank, building ash, mineral salt and soil, make its spontaneous fermentation,
The balance of d, pig house external environment condition:
Planting trees and grass is afforested: environmental greening is carried out in around pig farm and place idly planting trees and grass, plays an important role to improving microclimate.All planting street tree in road both sides in pig farm, plants fast-growing, tall and big deciduous tree as fast growth poplar, method paulownia between every pig house, evergreen needle-leaved tree, glossy privet, Platycladus orientalis Beverleyensis etc., vegetables, flowers and plants and shrub in the vacant lot kind of on-site, daphne odera, sweet osmanthus, mosquito repellent is set, and is not singly mosquito repellent, the more important thing is with these tree come sugarcane the moon, keep out the wind, deodorizing, beautify the environment, in south, climing hedge, flower hedgerow etc. are first-selected, place roadside greening should adopt arbor to be main, shrub collocation plantation.At the wind break that plantation 5-10m in periphery, place is wide.
Ditch of urinating in adds the sealing of reinforced concrete removable cover, and heap middenstead has been designed to lid half open form;
Repeatedly must clean the colony house etc. of boar, piggy every day, keep the clean of livestock colony house;
On-site utilizes the places such as all vacant lots, area, corner and roof to afforest, and green percentage should remain on more than 70%, and landscape tree selects energy anti-soil power strong, and the plant purified air, utilizes green plants to absorb odorant, alleviate the impact of foul smell;
The balance of microclimate in e, pig house:
The guarantee of ventilation
Take the method that gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilation alternately utilize, balance is raised pigs and is emphasized the integrality of the sense of responsibility graduating facility relevant with pig farm cultivating poultry raiser, uses gravity-flow ventilation it should be noted that window ditch buckles, and closing pig house ground window will open in time; Use force ventilation to adopt the method for longitudinal ventilation, avoid air dead angle in pig house, take the precautionary measures cool in summer and warm in winter
The balance of temperature humidity
Temperature humidity plays a leading role in environment factors, and pig is very responsive to the height of environmental temperature.In pig house, the height of temperature is as stronger ventilation, gives shower, accelerates heat abstraction, reduces pig density, to reduce the thermal source in house, effectively can improve the productivity of fattening pig, pregnant sow and stock boar like this.To create an environmental condition being conducive to swinery and growing, ensure that in pig house, microclimate is not by the impact that ambient atmosphere is waited.
Piggery wastewater dejecta treatment method:
China Patent No. " 201310126581.9 " discloses a kind of Manure treatment method in pig farm.
The present invention takes Process for Treatment of Swine Wastewater method to be materialization+biological treatment.Wherein, biological treatment adopts anaerobism (secondary anaerobic process)+aerobic treatment process, this technique can reduce processing cost, solve the requirement utilizing traditional life biochemical wastewater treatment or materializing strategy technology to be difficult to reach discharge standard, both take into account the antiseepage problem of waste water transportation, and can prevent again the leakage pollution underground water of waste water from causing secondary pollution.Piggery wastewater night soil-treatment flow chart is as shown in Figure 1:
Noise Balance Treatment
Main Noise Sources comprises water pump, small-sized feed-processing equipment, the cry of pig and the vehicle noise of place of coming in and going out that pig farm uses.
Plant pig farm and take underground water, water pump is placed in airtight pump house, during water pump operation, noise will reach 80dB (A), after airtight water pump room wall intercepts, noise figure outside pump house is lower than 60dB (A), pump house is greater than 20m apart from the distance of nearest factory circle, and after range attenuation, the noise figure outside place is lower than 50dB (A).
The cry of pig is not owing to taking prophylactico-therapeutic measures, reduce pig because of various factors cause stress, meet the life habit of pig as far as possible, ensure the noise pollution that live pig keeps a happy and healthy mood and brings due to environment or emotional change to reduce pig, allow noise obtain optimum balance, reduce pig farm to the impact of the live and work of surrounding resident.Reach the balanced growth on local resident and pig farm.
F, balance stable breeding and the method for pig life habit
Large scale of pig farm is all the form taking stable breeding; the present invention is in order to ensure the life habit of the excretion of pig fixed point and " arch soil is looked for food "; on pig farm, one piece of vacant lot is set as pig " amusement " field especially; suitably place bedding and padding that we had fermented in fermentation tank to give pig arch turn in " amusement " field, look for food.Shrub or mosquito-proof insects plant in the periphery kind of " amusement " field, plant some pig dish class vegetables again according to difference in season, look for food for pig below these plants simultaneously.For pig provides a comfortable place of foraging activity easily.The live pig of stable breeding is released freely activity and looks for food by one after the other ground, will ensure that the solid of live pig meat.
The balance of g, sick dead pig and childbirth refuse is administered
The handling problems of sick dead pig and childbirth refuse should take the method for incinerator burning or landfill according to the regulation of China " livestock and poultry breeding industry pollution prevention technique specification " (HJ/T81-2001).Burning method should be taked in the place that plant concentrates, and should taking of not satisfying the requirements arranges two or more security landfill wells.The present invention takes to build security landfill well method, two 30m
3security landfill well, security landfill well is airtight brick mix structure, has hole lid; Wall 30cm is thick brick in hole, and the end, hole is the concrete that 20cm is thick, with antiseep, when carrying out landfill, after each input livestock and poultry corpse, covering the white lime that a layer thickness is greater than 10cm, guaranteeing that pig corpse obtains being destroyed completely and reaching good bactericidal effect.After well is filled in, seal with the compacting of clay landfill, reach the minimum of environmental influence.
The core technology of h, pig farm profit balance
The expense on the income-pig farm on the profit=pig farm on pig farm.Wherein another key technology of the present invention finds profit equilibrium point accurately exactly.
Solution is as follows
One, income is improved by the marketing:
Market is allowed to find client.Time pig valency market are good, can earn money substantially in piggery, substantially do not consider other factors.Time pig valency is low, product quality and location are even more important, and improve income by effective means of marketing, create profit.
Two, by management reduction expense
Three, the control of pig farm profit equilibrium point
Pig farm profit equilibrium point is determined by boar production cost and general expenses, reduces costs, with expense, profit equilibrium point is controlled to minimum point, thus generate profit maximization.
(1), the weanling pig head number that can provide in numerous sow year is provided
1, the nonproductive number of days of sow is reduced
2, the time of wean breeding is shortened
3, the nest improving sow produces young head number of living
3.1, quality of boar semen is improved.
3.2, heat detection is driven boar to the implementation of wean sow and is looked into feelings, can effectively find oestrusing of sow, the initial time that Timeliness coverage is oestrused.Looking into feelings secondary every day, should be one of the breeding system on each pig farm.
3.3, the breeding in good time of breeding in good time depends on and looks into feelings timely every day, and best opportunity carries out semen deposition breeding.Semen deposition process should be specifically noted that, the operational procedure in strict accordance with semen deposition is carried out.
(2) production cost of per gain weight, is reduced
1, focus on feed quality, improve food conversion ratio.Raise pigs in cost, feed cost accounts for about 70%, and all the other are artificial, charges for water and electricity, expenses for medicine, depreciation etc.Therefore only have reduction feed cost, effectively could reduce production cost.The present invention adopts wood sawdust pig raising technology to raise big porker, and cost-saved about 50 yuan of every pig is economical, easy, reasonable, easy.
2, strengthen Blight control ability, guarantee that swinery is healthy.
The key of pig farm Blight control is all in all out, immune programme for children, prevention and health care, bio-safety.Change traditional concept, realize from treatment animal doctor to prevention animal doctor, prevent animal doctor to the transformation of health care animal doctor.Booster immunization is inoculated, and rational medicinal health-care, implements antisepsis system, notes the selection of sterilization liquid.The feeding manner of all in all out.
The balance method for culturing pigs of the present embodiment effectively can reduce aquaculture cost, feeding green feed, improve cultivation efficiency, improve blowdown, for cultivation staff provides works fine environment, according to the growth rhythm meeting the Nature, pig, environment, the mankind are total to the active demand of harmonious development, make pig, the mankind and environmental friendliness develop in a healthy way.
Claims (2)
1. balance a pig raising method, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
The selection in a, swinery place: swinery place election is in ventilation, and on the sunny side, physical features is higher, drying, away from main highway, more than 1000 meters, railway, away from dense population areas, the simultaneously around industrial enterprise of nonstaining property, without other plants and with the place of certain greening installation;
B, feed: feed comprises the common concentrated feed of sawmilling feed and pig, its raw material of sawmilling feed is by gross mass mark 100%, by wood sawdust 40-50%, rice bran 15%-20% and green fodder 30%-40% forms, by above-mentioned wood sawdust, after rice bran and green fodder mix, obtain compound, every 50kg compound sprinkles the cloves face of 1kg distiller's yeast and 0.1kg, after stirring, spill water again, mix thoroughly, grab agglomerating webs with hand not drip and be as the criterion, then seal, when temperature rises to more than 50 DEG C, wood sawdust deliquescing, yellowish, there is wine flavour, namely sawmilling feed is obtained,
More than 20 kilograms, just can add sawmilling feed in young pig body weight, first time adds the amount of feeding, and sawmilling feed accounts for 5% of total stuff amount, and later pig body often increases by 10 kilograms, and amount increase by 5% is fed in adding of wood sawdust feed, stops to increase when being increased to 50% again;
The balance of c, pig house environment: the cement flooring place mat one deck compound padding in the pig living area that pig house ventilates relatively, compound padding is made up of sawdust layer 20cm, rice husk layer 15 ~ 20cm and wooden chaff layer 20cm from top to bottom, mobile bedding and padding are selected to build a fermentation tank in position easily in the outside of paving compound padding, the length, width and height of fermentation tank are long 100cm, wide 90cm, dark 55cm, fermentation tank has been designed to lid half open form, zymophyte, building ash is injected in fermentation tank, mineral salt and soil, make its spontaneous fermentation;
The balance of d, pig house external environment condition: environmental greening is carried out in around pig farm and place idly planting trees and grass, all plant street tree in road both sides in pig farm, fast-growing, tall and big deciduous tree is planted between every pig house, vegetables, flowers and plants and shrub in the vacant lot kind of on-site, mosquito repellent is set, place roadside greening should adopt arbor to be main, shrub collocation plantation, at the wind break that plantation 5-10m in periphery, place is wide;
Ditch of urinating in adds the sealing of reinforced concrete removable cover, and heap middenstead has been designed to lid half open form;
Repeatedly clean the colony house of boar, piggy every day, keep the clean of livestock colony house;
On-site utilizes all vacant lots, area, corner and place, roof to afforest, and green percentage should remain on more than 70%, and landscape tree selects stain resistance strong, the plant purified air, and utilizes green plants to absorb odorant, alleviates the impact of foul smell;
The balance of microclimate in e, pig house:
The guarantee of ventilation: the method taking gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilation alternately to utilize, ensures that pig house ventilates, takes the precautionary measures cool in summer and warm in winter;
The balance of temperature humidity: the temperature and humidity in regulable control pig house, to create an environmental condition being conducive to swinery and growing, ensures that in pig house, microclimate is not by the impact that ambient atmosphere is waited;
Piggery wastewater dejecta treatment method: the method adopting biological treatment and materializing strategy, wherein biological treatment adopts secondary anaerobic process+aerobic treatment process;
Noise Balance Treatment: Main Noise Sources comprises water pump, small-sized feed-processing equipment, the cry of pig and the vehicle noise of place of coming in and going out that pig farm uses; Plant pig farm and take underground water, water pump is placed in airtight pump house, and pump house is greater than 20m apart from the distance of nearest factory circle;
Meet the life habit of pig as far as possible, ensure the noise pollution that live pig keeps a happy and healthy mood and brings due to environment or emotional change to reduce pig to allow noise obtain optimum balance;
F, balance stable breeding and the method for pig life habit: for ensureing that pig fixes a point to drain and the life habit of " encircleing soil to look for food ", one piece of vacant lot is set on pig farm as pig " amusement " field, suitably place in " amusement " field the bedding and padding fermented in fermentation tank give pig arch turn over, look for food, mosquito-proof insects plant in the periphery kind of " amusement " field simultaneously, some pig dish class vegetables are planted again according to difference in season below these plants, look for food for pig, for pig provides a comfortable place of foraging activity easily, the live pig of stable breeding is released freely activity and looks for food by one after the other ground,
The balance of g, sick dead pig and childbirth refuse is administered:
The handling problems of sick dead pig and childbirth refuse should take the method for incinerator burning or landfill according to the regulation of China's " livestock and poultry breeding industry pollution prevention technique specification " HJ/T81-2001.
2. balance pig raising method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, for carry out expelling parasite, stomach invigorating, gastric lavage before feeding sawmilling feed after, feed sawmilling feed again, concrete grammar is: first day first allows pig starve a meal, then with anthelmintic according to dosage by tablet pulverize, admix in concentrated feed, allow pig once eat up; Second day diet; 3rd day every pig 15 grams, sodium bicarbonate, breakfast admix in feed feed to; 4th day diet; Within 5th day, press every 5 kilograms of gross weights 1 with rhubarb soda tablet, point 3 meal are fed and are given, and the 6th day formal hello sawmilling feed, carries out expelling parasite, stomach invigorating, gastric lavage after 2 months again.
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| CN104054587A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-09-24 | 芜湖诚德农业科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method of padding for pig biological fermentation bed in autumn and winter |
| CN104488532A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-08 | 广西乐业县顾式茶有限公司 | Method for space auxiliary sterilization of livestock houses by natural fragrance of grasses and flowers |
| CN106614326A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-10 | 柳州绿旺科技养殖管理有限责任公司 | Organic pig feeding method |
| CN106719404A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州黔农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of live pig |
| CN106577528A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 怀宁县森源生态养殖有限公司 | Method for raising pigs through fermentation bed |
| CN107410182A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-12-01 | 韩贞位 | A kind of cultural method of live pig |
| CN107279045A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-10-24 | 香格里拉市万丰养殖开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of ecological pig |
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