CN219621101U - Steam drainage structure of composting room - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a steam drainage structure of a composting room, wherein a composting space is formed in the composting room, a roof is formed at the top end of the composting room, the roof is obliquely arranged in a mode of being high at one end and low at one end, a plurality of blocking units are arranged at the upper end of the composting space, the blocking units are obliquely arranged in a mode of being high at one end and low at one end, the oblique direction of the blocking units is opposite to the oblique direction of the roof, and an inner lower drainage ditch is arranged at the periphery of the bottom of the composting room; therefore, the interior of the composting space of the composting chamber can be well controlled in humidity and temperature, organic wastes can be smoothly subjected to composting conversion fermentation no matter the external temperature is high or low, the space occupied by the composting chamber can be effectively saved, peculiar smell can be prevented from being emitted to the external space, the surrounding environment and the life quality of people can be maintained in a better state, and the effect of practicability is improved in the whole application of the composting chamber.

Description

Steam drainage structure of composting room

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic waste treatment equipment, in particular to a steam drainage structure of a composting room, which can enable the inside of the composting space of the composting room to reach good humidity and temperature. Steam generation

Background

Organic waste refers to waste containing organic substances, and general organic waste can be divided into three major categories of industrial organic waste, agricultural organic waste and civil organic waste; the sources of the organic wastes comprise food factories, wine making, slaughterhouses, restaurants, markets, hospitals, restaurants and the like, the sources of the agricultural organic wastes comprise gardens, vegetables and fruits, mushroom farms, forest industries, chicken farms, cattle farms, sheep farms and the like, and the sources of the civil organic wastes comprise kitchen residues, schools, communities and the like.

If the organic waste is not properly treated, the organic waste is liable to cause serious harm to the environment, such as: generating stink, polluting soil and underground water, threatening the safety of human beings and livestock, and the like. Generally, the organic waste has a high water content, and if the organic waste is incinerated or buried, a large amount of land and funds are required to be invested, and the treatment effect is poor, so that the service lives of the incinerator and the landfill site can be reduced.

The organic waste is the main raw material of the organic fertilizer because of containing a plurality of organic components; taking feces of fowl and livestock as an example, the feed containsAbout 70 to 80% nitrogen, about 60 to 85% phosphoric anhydride (P) ₂ O ₅ ) About 80 to 90% potassium oxide (K) ₂ O) can be discharged out of the body along with the manure, so the manure contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, other nutrient elements and organic matters required by the growth of crops, and can be used as a raw material of organic fertilizer. In addition, many harmless farm animals and food wastes have the prospect of being used as raw materials of organic fertilizer, and if the organic fertilizer can be recycled, the soil productivity can be improved, and the damage to the environment can be avoided. The raw materials are rising nowadays, and global warming threats are increasing, so that the reuse of organic wastes is an important countermeasure for solving the environmental protection problem nowadays.

In the process of converting the organic wastes into organic fertilizers, the organic wastes are generally treated by a composting fermentation procedure, wherein the composting procedure is a procedure of converting wet organic matters into humus through heat generation and oxidative decomposition, and the process is completed in a period of weeks to months, so that the organic matters must be correctly proportioned into nitrogen-rich green wastes (leaves and kitchen residues) and carbon-rich brown wastes; modern professional composting is a multi-step, closely monitored process requiring the measurement of water, air and carbon nitrogen rich material inputs by chopping plant material, adding water and ensuring proper aeration by periodically rotating the mixture, worms and fungi further decomposing the material, bacteria (aerobics) and fungi requiring oxygen converting the inputs to heat, carbon dioxide and ammonium by a chemical decomposition process.

However, although the composting process can achieve the expected effect of converting organic waste into organic fertilizer, it is found that the composting process needs to be continuously performed in a composting room for several weeks to several months, and in order to convert organic waste into organic fertilizer, the composting room needs to be maintained at a proper environmental temperature, which results in that the composting room generally needs a large space or a ventilated and open place, which not only occupies space, but also generates peculiar smell during the decomposition process, thereby affecting the surrounding environment and the life quality of people, so that there is still room for improvement in the overall structural design.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a steam drainage structure of a composting room, which mainly enables the inside of the composting space of the composting room to achieve good humidity and temperature control, enables organic wastes to smoothly perform composting conversion fermentation no matter the outside temperature is high or low, not only can effectively save the space occupied by the composting room, but also can prevent peculiar smell from diffusing to the outside space.

The main purpose and the effect of the steam drainage structure of the composting room are achieved by the following specific technical scheme:

a steam drainage structure of a composting room mainly comprises a composting room; wherein:

the inside of this compost room is formed with the compost space, and the top of this compost room is formed with the roof, and this roof is that one end is high, one end is low mode slope setting, and the upper end in this compost space is arranged and is equipped with a plurality of separation units, and each separation unit interval sets up, and each separation unit is that one end is high, one end is low mode slope setting, and the incline direction of each separation unit is opposite with the incline direction of this roof, and the bottom periphery in this compost room is equipped with inside drain ditch down.

In a preferred embodiment of the steam draining structure of the composting room of the utility model, the roof is made of metal.

In a preferred embodiment of the steam draining structure of the composting room, the blocking unit is any one of a rolling curtain, a glue film and a partition board.

In a preferred embodiment of the steam draining structure of the composting room of the utility model, the distance between the blocking units is 10 cm.

In a preferred embodiment of the steam draining structure of the composting room, the inclination angle of each blocking unit relative to the ground is 7-20 degrees.

In the preferred embodiment of the steam drainage structure of the composting chamber, an outer lower drainage ditch is arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the composting chamber, the inner lower drainage ditch is connected with the outer lower drainage ditch through a communication hole, an upper drainage ditch is arranged at the position, corresponding to the lower end face of the roof, of the composting chamber, the upper drainage ditch is connected to the outer lower drainage ditch through a drainage pipe, a water pumping device is further arranged at the position, corresponding to the outer lower drainage ditch, of the composting chamber, a water pumping pipeline is arranged at the position, corresponding to the outer lower drainage ditch, of the water pumping device, a water outlet pipeline is arranged at the position, corresponding to the upper end of the roof of the composting chamber, and a sprinkler head is connected at the outlet of the water outlet pipeline.

In a preferred embodiment of the steam draining structure of the composting chamber according to the utility model, the communication hole between the inner lower drain and the outer lower drain can be closed according to the use state.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following characteristics and advantages:

the utility model can mainly lead the interior of the composting space of the composting room to achieve good humidity and temperature control, and can lead organic wastes to smoothly carry out composting conversion fermentation no matter the external temperature is high or low, thereby not only effectively saving the space occupied by the composting room, but also avoiding peculiar smell from being emitted to the external space and keeping the surrounding environment and the life quality of people in a better state.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of another use state of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a composting chamber; 11. composting space; 12. a roof; 13. a blocking unit; 14. an inner lower drain; 15. an outer lower drain; 16. a communication hole; 17. an upper drainage ditch; 171. a drain pipe;

2. a water pumping device; 21. a water pumping pipeline; 22. a water outlet pipeline; 23. a sprinkler head.

Detailed Description

For a more complete and clear disclosure of the technical content, objects and effects achieved by the present utility model, please refer to the accompanying drawings and reference numerals, the detailed description of which is as follows:

firstly, referring to fig. 1, the present utility model mainly includes a composting room 1 and a water pumping device 2; wherein:

the composting room 1 has a composting space 11 formed therein, a metal roof 12 is formed on the top of the composting room 1, the roof 12 is inclined with one high end and one low end, a plurality of barrier units 13 are arranged on the upper end of the composting space 11, the barrier units 13 can be any one of a roller shutter, a glue film and a partition plate, the barrier units 13 are arranged at intervals, the distance between the barrier units 13 is about 10 cm (i.e. 10 cm), the barrier units 13 are also inclined with one high end and one low end, the inclination direction of the barrier units 13 is opposite to the inclination direction of the roof 12, the inclination angle of the barrier units 13 relative to the bottom surface is 7-20 degrees, an inner lower drainage ditch 14 and an outer lower drainage ditch 15 are respectively arranged on the periphery of the inner bottom and the periphery of the outer bottom of the composting room 1, the inner lower drainage ditch 14 is connected with the outer lower drainage ditch 15 through a communication hole 16, an upper drainage ditch 17 is arranged on the lower end surface of the composting room 1 corresponding to the roof 12, and the upper drainage ditch 17 is connected to the outer lower drainage ditch 15 through a drainage pipe 171.

The water pumping device 2 is provided with a water pumping pipeline 21 corresponding to the external lower drainage ditch 15 of the composting chamber 1, and the water pumping device 2 is provided with a water outlet pipeline 22 connected to the higher end of the roof 12 of the composting chamber 1, and a sprinkler head 23 is connected to the outlet of the water outlet pipeline 22, so that the roof 12 can be sprinkled and cooled through the sprinkler head 23.

Therefore, the utility model can be used to make organic waste put in the composting space 11 of the composting room 1 to perform composting conversion fermentation, the organic waste can generate high temperature and water vapor in the composting conversion process, the generated high temperature can be dispersed upwards through the gaps between the blocking units 13, the heat is diffused to the outside through the roof 12 made of metal materials, the outside sunlight irradiates the heat energy generated on the roof 12, the blocking units 13 can block the heat energy between the roof 12 and the blocking units 13, the high temperature can be prevented from influencing the composting conversion of the organic waste, the water vapor generated by the organic waste can flow downwards along the inclined design of the roof 12 and the blocking units 13, the water drops can be prevented from directly dropping to the composting conversion fermentation of the organic waste, and can drop to the inner drop channel 14 arranged at the periphery of the inner bottom of the composting room 1, and can be blocked by the blocking units 13, the heat energy can be blocked between the roof 12 and the blocking units 13, the water drops can be prevented from flowing to the water drain channel 17 through the water drain channel 21, and can be prevented from flowing to the water drain channel 17 by the water drain channel 23, and can be prevented from flowing to the water drain 17 from the water drain channel 17, and can be prevented from flowing to the water drain 17, and the water drain 17 can be prevented from flowing to the water drain 17.

Referring to fig. 2, when the external temperature of the composting chamber 1 is low, the blocking units 13 can be used to prevent the internal temperature of the composting space 11 from exchanging heat with the outside through the roof 12, so that the internal temperature of the composting space 11 can be kept at a temperature suitable for composting fermentation of the organic waste, the situation that the strain with too low temperature is dormant can be avoided, the communication hole 16 between the internal lower drainage ditch 14 and the external lower drainage ditch 15 can be sealed, and the accumulated water between the internal lower drainage ditch 14 and the external lower drainage ditch 15 can be prevented from exchanging heat and heat, thus avoiding the occurrence of accumulated water icing in the internal lower drainage ditch 14 due to too low external temperature, and further achieving good humidity and temperature control in the composting space 11.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model can mainly lead the interior of the composting space 11 of the composting chamber 1 to achieve good humidity and temperature control, and can lead organic wastes to smoothly perform composting conversion fermentation no matter whether the external temperature is high or low, thereby not only effectively saving the space occupied by the composting chamber 1, but also avoiding peculiar smell from being emitted to the external space and keeping the surrounding environment and the life quality of people in a better state.

Claims (7)

1. A composting chamber vapor drainage structure comprising a composting chamber wherein:

the inside of composting room is formed with the compost space, the top of composting room is formed with the roof, the roof is that one end is high, one end is low mode slope setting, the upper end in composting space is arranged and is equipped with a plurality of separation units, each separation unit interval sets up, each separation unit is that one end is high, one end is low mode slope setting, each separation unit's incline direction with the incline direction of roof is opposite, the bottom periphery in the composting room is equipped with inside lower escape canal.

2. The composting chamber vapor drainage structure of claim 1, wherein the roof is a roof made of a metal material.

3. The composting chamber vapor drainage structure of claim 1, wherein the barrier unit is any one of a roller shutter, a glue film, and a partition.

4. The composting chamber vapor drainage structure of claim 1, wherein the distance between each of said barrier units is 10 cm.

5. The composting chamber vapor drainage structure of claim 1, wherein each of said barrier units is inclined at an angle of 7 degrees to 20 degrees with respect to the ground.

6. The composting chamber steam drainage structure according to claim 1, wherein an outer lower drainage ditch is arranged on the periphery of the bottom outside the composting chamber, the inner lower drainage ditch is connected with the outer lower drainage ditch through a communication hole, an upper drainage ditch is arranged at the position, corresponding to the lower end face of the roof, outside the composting chamber, the upper drainage ditch is connected to the outer lower drainage ditch through a drainage pipe, a water pumping device is further arranged at the position, corresponding to the outer lower drainage ditch, of the composting chamber, a water pumping pipeline is arranged at the position, corresponding to the outer lower drainage ditch, of the water pumping device, a water outlet pipeline connected to the position, corresponding to the higher end of the roof, of the composting chamber is arranged, and a sprinkler head is connected to the outlet of the water outlet pipeline.

7. The compost chamber steam drain structure of claim 6, wherein said communication hole between said inner lower drain and said outer lower drain is closable depending on the state of use.