CN106577556A - Culture medium for breeding earthworms and stereoscopic earthworm breeding method and device - Google Patents
Culture medium for breeding earthworms and stereoscopic earthworm breeding method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106577556A CN106577556A CN201611256766.1A CN201611256766A CN106577556A CN 106577556 A CN106577556 A CN 106577556A CN 201611256766 A CN201611256766 A CN 201611256766A CN 106577556 A CN106577556 A CN 106577556A
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- lumbricuss
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- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a culture medium for breeding earthworms and a stereoscopic earthworm breeding method and device and belongs to the technical field of earthworm breeding. The culture medium is prepared through the following method that firstly, a base material and EM bacterium liquid are mixed, humidity is adjusted to 80%-90% to obtain a mixed material, and the base material is mainly composed of livestock feces, coarse fiber materials and sludge; secondly, the mixed material is subjected to closed anaerobic fermentation for 22-26 h, and after temperature is lowered to 28-32 DEG C, the EM bacterium liquid is added to continue the closed anaerobic fermentation for 22-26 h, and a fermented material is obtained; and thirdly, net bags are filled with the fermented material, and after compacting, the culture medium is obtained after piling and thorough decomposing are performed for 1-3 days. The culture medium achieves that pollution is treated through cultivation and achieves effective recycling of organic solid waste, nutrient substances in the base material are reserved to the maximum extent, and the culture medium is suitable for growing and breeding of the earthworms; and a three-dimensional stereoscopic space is provided for activity and breeding of the earthworms, adult earthworms are not needed to be separated manually, and intensified stereoscopic breeding of the earthworms in a greenhouse or in an indoor environment can be achieved easily.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vermiculture technical field, and in particular to a kind of culture medium for breeding earthworm, while also relating to
And a kind of method and apparatus of the three-dimensional culture Lumbricuss using the culture medium.
Background technology
At present, organic solid castoff damage ratio is more serious, such as industrial organic wastes, the food production in city and rural area
Garbage, paper plant's garbage, remaining meal rubbish, straw, obsolete fungus stick, discarded fruit and vegerable, cutting offals, sludge, cultivation feces etc.,
Source and substance classes complexity are various, it is difficult to effective process.When the process of organic solid castoff goes wrong, periphery can be given
Environment causes serious pollution, such as formed water pollution, mosquitos and flies grow, the environmental disruption such as air pollution, while rich in debirs
The loss of nutrient substance can also cause the waste of resource, make biological chain formation vicious cycle, huge to public environment and ecology influence
Greatly.Existing employing sewage treatment plant or other processing equipments process organic solid castoff, and input cost is high；As it is existing very
Ripe biogas utilization, initial input of building are big, and operating cost is high, and economic worth is low, it is difficult to which economic interests are stimulating popular master
Dynamic recycling.
And vermiculture is the mode of a kind of new utilization organic solid castoff for gradually growing up at present.Lumbricuss are
Annelid class Oligochaeta class animal, the environment of breeding all in half wet environment, eat remaining meal rubbish, butcher discarded by especially hobby
Thing, fowl and animal excrement and highly polluted organic matter garbage etc.；Lumbricuss strong adaptability, easily cultivates, and the feces of discharge are that biology has
Machine fertilizer, is particularly suitable for agricultural use.Vermiculture can environment purification, the animal protein feed of output high-quality and medicinal materials,
Economic worth and depollution of environment value are high.
But, traditional vermiculture often adopts box cultivation equipment, and Lumbricuss are placed in independent box for breeding to be carried out
Cultivation.As Lumbricuss have filial generation difference hall characteristic, need manually to separate adult Lumbricuss in breeding process, labour cost is high, point
It is slow from speed, and a bulk damage is easily caused, lose economic benefit.There is problems simultaneously：Adult Lumbricuss are in box for breeding
Interior shift position is limited, and hybridization is little, easy inbreeding, causes population deterioration, reduces breeding benefit；Lumbricuss are in box for breeding
Zone of action is limited, based on filial generation difference hall characteristic, easily migrates escape, causes economic loss；Zone of action is limited, size earthworm
Earthworm mixes, and is easily caused autolyzed loss.The problems referred to above govern the development of vermiculture industry, cause vermiculture Jing
Ji benefit is not notable, it is impossible to be promoted；Organic solid castoff is processed using vermiculture and cannot also form scale and benefit thorn
Sharp industry development.
And conventionally employed box breeding earthworm is often based on the culture matrix of graininess or powdery；It is intensive in order to realize
Cultivation, the culture matrix of these bulks need the container of box or other forms, or heap to be set to culturing bed breeding earthworm, so as to
Cause the problems referred to above.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of culture medium for breeding earthworm, is capable of achieving intensive foster under naturalness
Grow, it is not necessary to artificial to separate adult Lumbricuss.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of the three-dimensional culture Lumbricuss using above-mentioned culture medium.
Third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device of the three-dimensional culture Lumbricuss using above-mentioned culture medium.
In order to realize object above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of culture medium for breeding earthworm, is prepared by the method for comprising the following steps：
1) after mixed the base material of 90～110 weight portions with the EM bacterium solutions of 0.5 weight portion, be adjusted to humidity for 80%～
90%, obtain compound；The base material is mainly made up of fowl and animal excrement, coarse fiber material and sludge；
2) by step 1) obtained by compound closing anaerobic ferment 22～26h, after being cooled to 28～32 DEG C, add 0.5 weight
The EM bacterium solutions of amount part, continue closing anaerobic 22～26h of fermentation, obtain fermentation material；
3) by step 2) obtained by fermentation material be filled in mesh bag, after compacting stack become thoroughly decomposed 1～3 day, obtain final product the culture medium.
In above-mentioned preparation process, the closing anaerobic fermentation is carried out in fermentation tank.Fermentation tank auxiliary temperature and rotation are stirred
Mix, fermentation is uniform.In closing anaerobic sweat, auxiliary be warming up to fermentation the later stage reach 60～70 DEG C of high temperature, anaerobism can be coordinated
The more preferable sterilizing of environment.It is aeration-cooling, the suitable temperature of EM bacterium is reached again again quickly from aerobic to anaerobic fermentation mistake
Journey, further becomes thoroughly decomposed and sterilizes.In digest process is stacked, culture medium is stacked with gap and temperature keeps, and waves unfavorable gas
Send out；Three-dimensional three-dimensional mesh bag structure, breathability and moisture evaporation rate are high, and ammonia and other unfavorable gases are easily discharged, oxygen
Gas is abundant, it is easier to create suitable living environment for Lumbricuss.
It is 70%～80% that said method is obtained the humidity of culture medium.
The fowl and animal excrement is pig manure and/or cattle manure, and fowl and animal excrement accounts for base material gross mass percentage composition less than 80%.
The coarse fiber material is sawdust, straw, obsolete fungus stick, any one or combination in food production waste residue；Institute
Sludge is stated for any one in paper mill waste sludge or paper pulp, livestock-raising water silt, food processing water sludge or
Combination.Wherein, the food production waste residue can be pueraria root residue, Glycine max (L.) Merr., sweet potato waste, bagasse.The straw can be water
The straw of the crops such as rice, Semen Maydiss, wheat and barley, beans.Obsolete fungus stick is that various mushrooms or Auricularia plantation use bacterium rod to crush profit after discarding
With.The sludge does not contain the sludge of industrial pollution and sewage treatment plant.
The base material can also include remaining meal rubbish, discarded gourd, fruit and vegetable, cutting offals etc., and it is total that above-mentioned substance accounts for base material
Weight/mass percentage composition is less than 20%.Wherein, the discarded gourd, fruit and vegetable can be the melon that orchard, vegetable plot and the market of farm produce abandon
Fruit vegetable.Cutting offals can be that the garbage of poultry is slaughtered in slaughterhouse or the garbage of fish is slaughtered in the market of farm produce.
The aperture of the mesh bag is 3～8mm.The mesh bag can be the breathability mesh bag of flat body plastic optical fibre braiding, net
Mesh aperture on bag should ensure that adult Lumbricuss pass freely through.By step 2) obtained by fermentation material be filled in mesh bag, after compacting,
Mesh on mesh bag formed it is ventilative, separate for Lumbricuss defecation, adding liquid bait, culture medium humidification, Lumbricuss and outgoing migrate
Passage.
The compacting refers to and is pressed into a diameter of 0.3～0.4m, is highly 0.7～0.9m, the post that weight is 20～30kg
Shape.
The present invention the culture medium for breeding earthworm, be mixed with EM bacterium solutions by base material after Jing after anaerobic fermentation, loading
Made by mesh bag becomes thoroughly decomposed；The base material of culture medium is organic solid castoff, realizes dirty and organic solid castoff with cure
Effective recycling, is a kind of solid waste reducing, the measure of innoxious, recycling treatment；The culture medium adopts anaerobism
Fermentation, retains the nutrient substance in base material, suitable Lumbricuss growth and breeding to greatest extent；Enter to advance after loading mesh bag compacting again
One step is become thoroughly decomposed, reach fully become thoroughly decomposed, deodorization, taste removal, reduce ammonia purpose, Lumbricuss is easily adapted to and absorption；Form column
Culture medium, the activity and breeding for Lumbricuss provide the space of 3 D stereo, can save the tankages such as box for breeding, make Lumbricuss exist
Freely activity and migrate in three dimensions, it is not necessary to artificial to separate adult Lumbricuss, facilitate implementation the Lumbricuss in greenhouse or interior and collect
Reduction three-dimensional culture；The culture medium has the shape of 3 D stereo, convenient to distinguish, carry, separating, the energy during breeding earthworm
Simplify procedures, reduces cost is increased economic efficiency, be adapted to large-scale cultivation.
A kind of method of the three-dimensional culture Lumbricuss using above-mentioned culture medium, comprises the following steps：
A) by more than 2 column culture medium parallel arranged adjacent, culture row is formed, more than 2 culture rows are parallel close to row
Row, form culture layer；
B) kind of a Lumbricuss are put into above each culture medium of culture layer so as to cultivate in culture medium；
C) after kind of a Lumbricuss ovulate and hatch sub- Lumbricuss, culture medium is extracted at interval out, and fills into new training in relevant position
Foster base continues cultivation；
After culture medium complete dung, extract out, and new culture medium is filled in relevant position continue cultivation.
In the culture layer, partly it is in close contact between adjacent substrates, part is not contacted so as to be formed through culture layer
Gas passage.Between adjacent substrates, close contact portion facilitates Lumbricuss movable between each culture medium and migrates；It is described
Gas passage makes culture layer gas circulate.
Preferably, in often row's culture row, the number of culture medium is 2 or 4.
In step b), the kind Lumbricuss introduced a fine variety for the first time when being put into above culture medium, the original culture material in portability part
(directly unlikely exposed outside), makes to introduce a fine variety Lumbricuss and progressively shakes down, into survival and reproduction.
After kind of Lumbricuss ovulate and hatch sub- Lumbricuss, the sub- Lumbricuss for hatching come into play, because filial generation difference hall characteristic,
Adult Lumbricuss begin with the outgoing behavior migrated.Culture medium is extracted at interval out, and it is foster to fill into new culture medium continuation in relevant position
Grow, adult Lumbricuss can be migrated into new culture medium, complete the process of natural separation；Simultaneously can be with the earthworm from different culture media
Earthworm hybridizes, and prevents inbreeding.In step c), being spaced the culture medium extracted out is used to introduce a fine variety breeding or subpackage inoculation.
In the breeding process of step c), after can ovulating in per generation adult Lumbricuss and hatching sub- Lumbricuss, training is extracted at interval out
Foster base, and new culture medium continuation cultivation is filled in relevant position.
In order to quickly introduce a fine variety breeding, Lumbricuss hobby can be properly added with the adjacent substrates place of contacting with each other in new culture medium
Sour-sweet fruity or fishlike smell food, attract Lumbricuss migrate.
In the breeding process of step c), after culture medium is extracted at interval out, the training extracted is inserted from other positions in relevant position
Foster base；Or, extract the culture medium of complete dung out, the culture medium extracted out is inserted from other positions in relevant position.At neutral
The culture medium extracted out is inserted from other positions, is beneficial to Lumbricuss hybridization, it is to avoid inbreeding.
The method of described three-dimensional culture Lumbricuss also includes：The culture medium of complete dung is placed in water into floating process, sieve
Select Lumbricuss ovum.The culture medium of dung completely can be used directly as biological organic fertilizer；Or after filtering out Lumbricuss ovum, remainder
It is allocated as using for biological organic fertilizer.
The method of the three-dimensional culture Lumbricuss of the present invention, using the parallel arranged adjacent of multiple column culture medium into culture layer, structure
The 3 D stereo breeding spaces of established practice modelling, Lumbricuss can be movable between each culture medium and be migrated；When kind of Lumbricuss ovulate simultaneously
After hatching sub- Lumbricuss, culture medium is extracted at interval out to be used to introduce a fine variety breeding or subpackage inoculation, and fills into new culture in relevant position
Base continues cultivation, and according to Lumbricuss filial generation difference hall characteristic, adult earthworm movement ability is strong, natural to move to the culture medium for newly filling into
Move, that what is let nature take its course completes to breed, migrates separation and crossover process；The cultural method does not need manual sorting adult Lumbricuss, keeps away
Exempt from manual sorting and cause bulk damage, a problem for inefficiency.
Relative to existing box aquaculture model, the method for the present invention is that earthworm movement is stood with the unobstructed three-dimensional of offer is migrated
Body space, Lumbricuss can be freely movable between each culture medium and be migrated, and moving area is unrestricted, from different culture media
Adult Lumbricuss freely can hybridize, and be easy to by hybrid optimization population, improve breeding and breeding benefit, it is to avoid inbreeding is caused
Population deterioration problem；The zone of action of Lumbricuss is big, Lumbricuss migrate adult naturally, it is to avoid size Lumbricuss mix cause from
The problem of dissolubility loss.
The method of the three-dimensional culture Lumbricuss of the present invention, in culture layer, each culture medium is contacted with each other with adjacent culture medium
(for Lumbricuss naturally activity and migrate), while again separate each other, can be according to the cultivation demand of different phase, in good time takes out
The putting position of each culture medium is walked, adds, distributes and adjusts, according to Lumbricuss filial generation difference hall characteristic, that what is let nature take its course completes
Breeding, separation, crossover process.Occur if any disease, also can quickly take the culture medium containing disease away, and fill into newly in relevant position
Culture medium, blocking disease and other infection sex chromosome mosaicisms.
A kind of device of the three-dimensional culture Lumbricuss using above-mentioned culture medium, including support frame, in the support frame
Level be provided with least one of which for arrangement placement culture medium flase floor；It is equipped with below every layer of flase floor for preventing culture
The catching device that substratess matter is revealed and breeding earthworm is escaped.
The side length of element of the flase floor is more than 10cm, enables that culture medium is stable to be placed on flase floor, but not shadow
The Lumbricuss in culture medium are rung as activity is freely got out from culture basilar parts.
The catching device is plastic sheeting, and the plastic sheeting is along the extension of flase floor length direction, left and right sides suspension
On the support frame.
The plastic sheeting is hung on the support frame by linking up with.The plastic sheeting can be collected and be prevented as Lumbricuss
Escape, the interim habitat for preventing natural enemy infringement, also can be used as the interim place of outbreeding.Add on a plastic film if necessary
Plus culture matrix, to supply Lumbricuss nutrition.Drop after plastic sheeting load-bearing and held by lower floor's culture medium (or ground), just do not affect
Often cultivation order and management.
The flase floor is 3 layers or 4 layers.The support frame can be more than 2, horizontally-spliced to arrange, middle to retain
Operating walk way；Longitudinal arrangement is more than two rows.
The device of the three-dimensional culture Lumbricuss of the present invention, is provided with space framework for placing the flase floor of culture medium, often
It is equipped with below layer flase floor for preventing the catching device that culture medium material is revealed and breeding earthworm is escaped, breeding process
In, the culture matrix and Lumbricuss dropped in the culture medium placed from flase floor is accepted by the corresponding catching device in lower section, is prevented
The loss of culture matrix and Lumbricuss escape, and ensure that the culture layer on every layer of flase floor is that an open three-dimensional is stood on the whole
Body breeding spaces, collect as Lumbricuss further through the catching device below flase floor and prevent from escaping, prevent facing for natural enemy infringement
When habitat, it is to avoid Lumbricuss in open space escape the economic loss for causing, and are adapted to large-scale cultivation Lumbricuss.
Description of the drawings
Structural representations of the Fig. 1 for the device of the three-dimensional culture Lumbricuss of embodiment 2；
Front views of the Fig. 2 for the device of the three-dimensional culture Lumbricuss of embodiment 2；
Partial structural diagrams of the Fig. 3 for the device of the three-dimensional culture Lumbricuss of embodiment 2；
Top views of the Fig. 4 for culture layer；
Structural representations of the Fig. 5 for the device of the three-dimensional culture Lumbricuss of embodiment 6.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
The culture medium for breeding earthworm of the present embodiment, is prepared by the method for comprising the following steps：
1), after mixed the base material of 100 weight portions with the EM bacterium solutions of 0.5 weight portion, it is 85% to be adjusted to humidity, obtains compound；
The base material is made up of the component of following mass percent：Pig manure 60%, pueraria root residue 10%, wheat stalk 10%, breeding water body
Mud 10%；Pig manure after crushed stalk with formula ratio, pueraria root residue, breeding water body mud are mixed and obtains final product base material；
2) by step 1) obtained by compound be placed in solid-state fermentation tank closing anaerobic fermentation 24h, sweat intermittent
Stirring, temperature of charge are stepped up to 65 DEG C, aeration-cooling to after 30 DEG C, add the EM bacterium solutions of 0.5 weight portion, are continued
Closing anaerobic fermentation 24h, it is 30 DEG C, intermittent Stirring that temperature is controlled in sweat, obtains fermentation material；
3) by step 2) obtained by fermentation material be filled in the mesh bag that aperture is 5mm, be compacted into column, stacking is become thoroughly decomposed 1 day, i.e.,
Obtain the culture medium.
Culture medium obtained by the present embodiment is diameter 0.32m, high 0.8m, weight are cylindric for 25kg's；Moisture content in medium
For 75%.
Embodiment 2
The device of the three-dimensional culture Lumbricuss of the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, 2, including support frame 1, the support frame 1
Upper uniform intervals be provided with four layers for arrangement placement culture medium 3 level flase floor 2, be followed successively by the first flase floor from top to bottom
The distance between 2-1, the second flase floor 2-2, the 3rd flase floor 2-3 and the 4th flase floor 2-4, adjacent grid plate are 1.0m, the
Distances of the four flase floor 2-4 away from ground is 0.4m.
The lower section of every layer of flase floor 2 is equipped with for preventing the undertaking dress that 3 material of culture medium is revealed and breeding earthworm is escaped
Put, the catching device is plastic sheeting 4, and along the extension of 2 length direction of flase floor, the left and right sides is suspended on the plastic sheeting 4
In support frame 1.
As shown in figure 3, the plastic sheeting 4 is arranged on the lower section of each flase floor 2, the left and right sides hangs, and makes plastics thin
Film 4 catches the bottom of the culture medium 3 placed on this layer of flase floor completely；The left and right sides edge winding of the plastic sheeting 4
It is fixed on pipe 6, the pipe 6 is suspended in the support frame 1 above this layer of flase floor by hook 7.
The device of the three-dimensional culture Lumbricuss of the present embodiment when in use, in breeding process, the culture placed from flase floor 2
The culture matrix 5 that drops in base 3 and Lumbricuss are accepted by the corresponding plastic sheeting in lower section 4, prevent loss and the Lumbricuss of culture matrix
Escape.
Embodiment 3
The method of the three-dimensional culture Lumbricuss of the present embodiment, using the device of the three-dimensional culture Lumbricuss described in embodiment 2, including
Following steps：
A) by the parallel arranged adjacent of column culture medium obtained by 4 embodiments 1 on flase floor (as shown in Figure 2,3), shape
Into culture row, parallel arranged adjacent is arranged in 5 cultures, one layer of culture layer is respectively formed in every layer of flase floor；
The top view of every layer of culture layer as shown in figure 4, be partly in close contact between adjacent substrates 3, part do not contact from
And form the gas passage 8 through culture layer；Between adjacent substrates 3 close contact portion facilitate Lumbricuss each culture medium it
Between activity and migrate, the gas logical 8 makes culture layer gas circulate；
B) kind of a Lumbricuss are put into above each culture medium of culture layer so as to cultivate in culture medium；
C) after kind of a Lumbricuss ovulate and hatch sub- Lumbricuss, culture medium is extracted at interval out, and fills into new training in relevant position
Foster base continues cultivation；
In breeding process, after per generation adult Lumbricuss ovulate and hatch sub- Lumbricuss, culture medium is extracted at interval out, and corresponding
Position fills into new culture medium, so that adult Lumbricuss migrate separation naturally；
In breeding process, after extraction culture medium can be spaced as needed, insert from other positions what is extracted out in relevant position
Culture medium, so that adult Lumbricuss natural hybridization, it is to avoid inbreeding；
After culture medium complete dung, extract out, and relevant position fill into new culture medium or insertion take out from other positions
The culture medium for going out continues cultivation.
Embodiment 4
The culture medium for breeding earthworm of the present embodiment, is prepared by the method for comprising the following steps：
1), after mixed the base material of 90 weight portions with the EM bacterium solutions of 0.5 weight portion, it is 90% to be adjusted to humidity, obtains compound；
The base material is made up of the component of following mass percent：Cattle manure 65%, sweet potato waste 10%, corn straw 10%, breeding water body
Mud 10%, remaining meal rubbish 5%；Base material is obtained final product by mixing with other components after crushed stalk；
2) by step 1) obtained by compound be placed in solid-state fermentation tank closing anaerobic fermentation 24h, sweat intermittent
Stirring, temperature of charge are stepped up to 70 DEG C, aeration-cooling to after 30 DEG C, add the EM bacterium solutions of 0.5 weight portion, are continued
Closing anaerobic fermentation 24h, it is 30 DEG C, intermittent Stirring that temperature is controlled in sweat, obtains fermentation material；
3) by step 2) obtained by fermentation material be filled in the mesh bag that aperture is 5mm, be compacted into column, stacking is become thoroughly decomposed 2 days, i.e.,
Obtain the culture medium.
Culture medium obtained by the present embodiment is diameter 0.32m, high 0.8m, weight are cylindric for 25kg's；Moisture content in medium
For 80%.
Using the culture medium of the present embodiment three-dimensional culture Lumbricuss method and apparatus respectively with embodiment 2 and embodiment 3.
Embodiment 5
The culture medium for breeding earthworm of the present embodiment, is prepared by the method for comprising the following steps：
1), after mixed the base material of 110 weight portions with the EM bacterium solutions of 0.5 weight portion, it is 80% to be adjusted to humidity, obtains compound；
The base material is made up of the component of following mass percent：Cattle manure 55%, sweet potato waste 10%, sawdust 10%, rice straw 10%,
Paper mill sludge and paper pulp 10%, cutting offals 5%；Other components after crushed stalk with formula ratio are mixed and obtains final product base
Material；
2) by step 1) obtained by compound be placed in solid-state fermentation tank closing anaerobic fermentation 24h, sweat intermittent
Stirring, temperature of charge are stepped up to 60 DEG C, aeration-cooling to after 30 DEG C, add the EM bacterium solutions of 0.5 weight portion, are continued
Closing anaerobic fermentation 24h, it is 30 DEG C, intermittent Stirring that temperature is controlled in sweat, obtains fermentation material；
3) by step 2) obtained by fermentation material be filled in the mesh bag that aperture is 5mm, be compacted into column, stacking is become thoroughly decomposed 3 days, i.e.,
Obtain the culture medium.
Culture medium obtained by the present embodiment is diameter 0.32m, high 0.8m, weight are cylindric for 25kg's；Moisture content in medium
For 70%.
Using the culture medium of the present embodiment three-dimensional culture Lumbricuss method and apparatus respectively with embodiment 2 and embodiment 3.
Embodiment 6
The device of the three-dimensional culture Lumbricuss of the present embodiment, as shown in figure 5, difference from Example 1 is：Shown grid
Layer is 3 layers；Multiple support frames 1 form breeding scale, middle reservation operations passage in being arranged in parallel within conjuncted warmhouse booth 10
11；Sunshade net 9 is provided with the top of the conjuncted warmhouse booth 10, is that the vermiculture of high temperature season forms cool environment.
In other embodiments of the invention, the quantity independent assortment arrangement of support frame, shape can be arranged as required to
Into different cultivation scales.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of culture medium for breeding earthworm, it is characterised in that：It is to be prepared by the method for comprising the following steps：
1), after mixed the base material of 90～110 weight portions with the EM bacterium solutions of 0.5 weight portion, it is 80%～90% to be adjusted to humidity, is obtained
Compound；The base material is mainly made up of fowl and animal excrement, coarse fiber material and sludge；
2) by step 1) obtained by compound closing anaerobic ferment 22～26h, after being cooled to 28～32 DEG C, add 0.5 weight portion
EM bacterium solutions, continue closing anaerobic ferment 22～26h, obtain fermentation material；
3) by step 2) obtained by fermentation material be filled in mesh bag, after compacting stack become thoroughly decomposed 1～3 day, obtain final product the culture medium.
2. the culture medium for breeding earthworm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fowl and animal excrement is pig manure
And/or cattle manure, fowl and animal excrement accounts for base material gross mass percentage composition less than 80%.
3. the culture medium for breeding earthworm according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：The coarse fiber material is
Any one in sawdust, straw, obsolete fungus stick, food production waste residue or combination；The sludge be paper mill waste sludge or
Any one in paper pulp, livestock-raising water silt, food processing water sludge or combination.
4. the culture medium for breeding earthworm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The aperture of the mesh bag be 3～
8mm。
5. the culture medium for breeding earthworm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compacting is referred to and is pressed into directly
Footpath is 0.3～0.4m, is highly 0.7～0.9m, the column that weight is 20～30kg.
6. a kind of method of the three-dimensional culture Lumbricuss using culture medium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including following
Step：
A) by more than 2 column culture medium parallel arranged adjacent, form culture row, the parallel arranged adjacent of more than 2 culture rows, shape
Into culture layer；
B) kind of a Lumbricuss are put into above each culture medium of culture layer so as to cultivate in culture medium；
C) after kind of a Lumbricuss ovulate and hatch sub- Lumbricuss, culture medium is extracted at interval out, and fills into new culture medium in relevant position
Continue cultivation；
After culture medium complete dung, extract out, and new culture medium is filled in relevant position continue cultivation.
7. the method for three-dimensional culture Lumbricuss according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：In the breeding process of step c),
After culture medium is extracted out, the culture medium extracted is inserted from other positions in relevant position；Or, extract the culture of complete dung out
Base, inserts from other positions the culture medium extracted out in relevant position.
8. the method for the three-dimensional culture Lumbricuss according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that：Also include：By complete dung
Culture medium is placed in water floating process, filters out Lumbricuss ovum.
9. a kind of device of the three-dimensional culture Lumbricuss using culture medium as claimed in claim 1, including support frame, its feature
It is：In the support frame level be provided with least one of which for arrangement placement culture medium flase floor；Under every layer of flase floor
Side is equipped with for preventing the catching device that culture medium material is revealed and breeding earthworm is escaped.
10. the device of three-dimensional culture Lumbricuss according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The catching device is that plastics are thin
Film, the plastic sheeting extend along flase floor length direction, and the left and right sides hangs on the support frame.
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| CN107259115A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-20 | 王运模 | A kind of culture base-material preparation method of utilization cow dung breeding earthworm |
| CN107307191A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-03 | 南宁学院 | A kind of breeding earthworm matrix and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111296367A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-19 | 上海市农业科学院 | Industrial earthworm cultivation method in facility greenhouse |
| CN111296366B (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-12-14 | 上海市农业科学院 | Industrial earthworm cultivation method in open air environment |
| CN111296367B (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-12-14 | 上海市农业科学院 | Industrial earthworm cultivation method in facility greenhouse |
| CN111248162A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-06-09 | 贵州绿健食用菌种植专业合作社 | Method for breeding earthworms by using waste mushroom sticks |
| CN115067282A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-20 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Water demand automatic adjustment earthworm transportation method and device |
| CN115067282B (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2023-06-27 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Lumbricus guangdong transportation method and device capable of automatically adjusting water demand |
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Address after: 118 Chuangye Avenue, Kechuang Park, Gaogang District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Han Qifeng Address before: 113000 Building 5, Qianjin Road, Xinfu District, Fushun City, Liaoning Province Patentee before: Han Qifeng |
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Effective date of registration: 20220310 Address after: 570100 No. 1, tianchanghu hot work field, Hongling village committee, Jiazi Town, Qiongshan District, Haikou City, Hainan Province Patentee after: Hainan Shengyan Agricultural Investment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 118 Chuangye Avenue, Kechuang Park, Gaogang District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Han Qifeng |
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