CN109619048A - Raise the method for earthworm stage by stage using waste - Google Patents
Raise the method for earthworm stage by stage using waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN109619048A CN109619048A CN201910114810.2A CN201910114810A CN109619048A CN 109619048 A CN109619048 A CN 109619048A CN 201910114810 A CN201910114810 A CN 201910114810A CN 109619048 A CN109619048 A CN 109619048A
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- earthworm
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- cow dung
- mixed resin
- sludge
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
Abstract
The invention discloses the methods for raising earthworm stage by stage using waste, and the method setting are as follows: step S1: raw material is collected, and carry out categorised collection processing to four kinds of pig manure, cow dung, sludge and stalk raw materials；Step S2: base-material processing measures the carbon-nitrogen ratio of raw material, stalk is separately added into pig manure, cow dung and sludge, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of pig manure, cow dung and sludge is adjusted by stalk；Step S3: bedding is laid with to be inoculated with earthworm, cow dung base-material configured in step S2 is laid on smooth ground, earthworm in inoculation；Step S4: mixed resin configuration, by pig manure, cow dung and sludge base-material after step S2 processing, according to certain mass ratio configuration mixed resin a, mixed resin b, mixed resin c and mixed resin d；Step S5: different mixed resins is added in earthworm feeding in the different stages of growth of earthworm.The present invention solves traditional vermiculture full stage and uses a kind of base-material, and cultured output is low, and the undesirable problem for the treatment of effect of waste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vermiculture technical fields, the method for specially raising earthworm stage by stage using waste.
Background technique
The Chinese annual livestock and poultry feces total amount that generates reaches nearly 4,000,000,000 tons, and livestock and poultry breeding industry emission COD reaches
12680000 tons, the 96% of agricultural sources total emission volumn is accounted for, is the major reason for causing agricultural non-point source pollution.The main table of the pollution of waste
Present: first is that the pollution to atmosphere, livestock and poultry feces can generate a large amount of environmentally harmful gases, such as methane therein, vulcanization
The poisonous and harmful substances such as object and ammonia can also bring a large amount of pathogenic microorganism and dust to air, give Production of Livestock and Poultry and the mankind
Health care belt seriously endangers.Second is that the pollution to water quality, mainly due to the organic waste of its high-content, a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus
Heavy metal substance and the pathogen of multiple types multi-quantity etc. cause.Third is that the pollution of soil, excrement bulk deposition can be to atmosphere
Pollution is brought with water quality, also directly farmland and soil can be corroded, influences the existence of soil animals and plants.Fourth is that pathogeny is propagated,
With a large amount of germs and helminth, in addition the mosquito fly etc. of growth, becomes livestock and poultry infectious disease, parasitic disease and infecting both domestic animals and human
The infection sources of disease.
There is the cultivation of earthworm in the whole nation at present, and the base-material for raising earthworm is nearly all to utilize feces of livestock and poultry or sewage treatment
Excess sludge, handled using earthworm livestock and poultry feces be it is a kind of feasible, there is the method for green, environmental protection, in cultural technique
On, first is that kind, what is mainly chosen is that compatriot loves victory earthworm, followed by temperature control, 10 DEG C of winter holding or more, and the summer
Season keep 35 DEG C hereinafter, third is that the more satisfactory range of suitable humidity of earthworm between 60% to 80%, fourth is that in the processing of base-material
On have using fermentation later feeding earthworm have in the selection of base-material using pig manure, cow dung and sewage sludge etc..
But in current production cultivation, find the earthworm cultivated in different types of base-material, earthworm is in different phase
With different growth properties, the nutritional need of different phase is different, for example the earthworm phase of pure pig manure cultivation is found in cultivation
Figure is less than normal to being likely to occur in pure cow dung, in order to improve the economic benefit of vermiculture, realizes the efficient for the treatment of for cow manure, must
Best base-material must be selected according to the different phase of earthworm, general raiser is simply matched using same base-material or several base-materials
It is cultivated, optimum proportioning base-material is not selected according to earthworm different phase, therefore present invention design is raised stage by stage using waste
The method of earthworm solves the above problems.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides the method for raising earthworm stage by stage using waste, biography is solved
The vermiculture of the system full stage all uses a kind of base-material, and cultured output is low, and the undesirable problem for the treatment of effect of waste.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the method for raising earthworm stage by stage using waste, institute
State method setting are as follows:
Step S1: raw material is collected, and carries out categorised collection processing to four kinds of pig manure, cow dung, sludge and stalk raw materials；
Step S2: base-material processing measures the carbon-nitrogen ratio of four kinds of raw materials, stalk is separately added into pig manure, cow dung and sludge,
The carbon-nitrogen ratio of pig manure, cow dung and sludge is adjusted by stalk；
Step S3: bedding is laid with to be inoculated with earthworm, and cow dung base-material configured in step S2 is laid in smooth ground
On, inoculate the earthworm of cow dung cultivation；
Step S4: mixed resin configuration, by pig manure, cow dung and sludge base-material after step S2 processing, according to certain dry
The mass ratio of substance configures mixed resin a, mixed resin b, mixed resin c and mixed resin d；
Step S5: different mixed resins is added in earthworm feeding in the different stages of growth of earthworm.
Preferably, the different stages of growth in the step S5 are set as the incubation period of earthworm cocoon, childhood small earthworm rank
Section, young growth stage and adult earthworm produce the cocoon stage, and childhood in the small earthworm stage, which is set as hatching in earthworm, comes out to body
Weigh 0.3 gram of stage, youth's growth stage is set as 0.3 gram to being defined as the young earthworm stage during production cocoon, described
The adult earthworm production cocoon stage, which is set as being defined as into since the production cocoon of earthworm, produces cocoon earthworm per year.
Preferably, in the step S1 four kinds of raw materials specific categorised collection processing method are as follows:
The pig manure collection processing method is set as the pig manure that will be collected tiling on the ground, and about 10 cm thicks are taken shelter from rain
It hangs 5-8 days, was stirred every 1 day once, distribute its stink sufficiently；
The cow dung collection processing method is set as the cow dung that will be collected tiling on the ground, and about 10 cm thicks are taken shelter from rain
It hangs 5-8 days, was stirred every 1 day once, distribute its stink sufficiently；
The sludge collection processing method is set as the livestock and poultry sewage sludge that will be collected tiling on the ground, and about 10 centimetres
Thickness is taken shelter from rain and is hung 5-8 days, was stirred once every 1 day, distributes its stink sufficiently；
The straw collecting processing method is set as the dry straw that will be collected and crushes, and about 1 centimetre of length.
Preferably, the specific steps of the step S2, which are set as taking, hangs rear pig manure, three kinds of base-materials of cow dung and sludge and powder
Stalk after broken detects moisture content by instrument, detects the organic carbon of four kinds of raw materials and the content of organic nitrogen, calculate carbon nitrogen
Than using stalk, adjusting the ratio of pig manure, cow dung and organic carbon and organic nitrogen in sludge base-material, ratio is set as 25:1, so
Adjusting humidity afterwards is 75%, adjusts pH between 6.5-7.5, is stacked stand-by.
Preferably, the laying method of bedding is to be laid on cow dung after step S2 processing is smooth in the step S3
On ground, one is formed with a thickness of 15 centimetres, and a small amount of water is sprayed on the ridge that width is 1.2 meters after a week, inoculates cow dung cultivation
Earthworm.
Preferably, the proportion setting of each mixed resin of step S4 kind are as follows:
+ 60% pig manure of mixed resin a:40% sludge；
+ 10% cow dung of+20% pig manure of mixed resin b:70% sludge；
+ 10% pig manure of mixed resin c:90% cow dung；
+ 30% pig manure of mixed resin d:70% cow dung.
Preferably, the temperature setting of the cultivation bedding is 12 to 25 degrees Celsius, and the humidity of the cultivation bedding is set as
60% to 80%.
Preferably, the specific fertilizing method of the step S5 is set as being mostly in adult earthworm when the earthworm on bedding
The cocoon stage is produced, adds mixed resin a to bedding, after adult earthworm produces the cocoon stage, the incubation period of earthworm cocoon is reached, gives
Bedding adds mixed resin b, when the earthworm cocoon hatching earthworm stage small at small earthworm arrival childhood, starts to add mixed resin c,
The young earthworm stage is reached when earthworm grows to about 0.3 grammes per square metre, until during which adding mixed resin d when earthworm starts to produce cocoon.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides the method for raising earthworm stage by stage using waste, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) raising base-material is cow dung, pig manure and sludge in the present invention, and sludge is livestock and poultry sludge, by livestock and poultry farm
Excrement, urine, sewage etc., after fermentation process, the solid matter to precipitate is all solid waste common in aquaculture
Object, stalk is agricultural planting waste, using these four types of substances, first is that facilitating acquisition, second is that can turn waste into wealth.
(2) present invention adjusts temperature and humidity, pH and carbon-nitrogen ratio by science fining, and base-material is made to meet the best of earthworm growth
It is required that rationally utilizing stalk, in addition to it can handle stalk, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of each base-material can also be adjusted, shortens excrement in feeding earthworm
Pilling up time before earthworm.
(3) present invention passes through the division in earthworm stage, facilitates production management, according to earthworm growth curve rule and production exercise
Make situation, incubation period, childhood in small earthworm stage, young growth stage and adult earthworm that earthworm is divided into earthworm cocoon are produced into cocoon
Stage four-stage formulates corresponding feeding strategies and feed base-material according to the demand of this four-stage in production.
(4) present invention is carried out base-material according to the different demands of the different phase of earthworm by four kinds of mixed resins of setting
Corresponding configuration can significantly be mentioned compared to for the effect that the earthworm all stage is raised using single or mixed resin
The earthworm that the speed of growth of high earthworm, earthworm weight maximum value, earthworm daily output cocoon number, the hatching rate of earthworm cocoon and each cocoon hatch
Earthworm item number, four kinds of resource utilization cow dung, pig manure, sludge and stalk agricultural wastes simultaneously, reach vermiculture effect
Most preferably.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is holistic approach flow chart of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is to add mixed resin flow chart in earthworm of the present invention each stage.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the present invention is provided with technical solution of sowing:
Embodiment one:
The method for raising earthworm stage by stage using waste, method setting are as follows:
Step S1: raw material is collected, and carries out categorised collection processing to four kinds of pig manure, cow dung, sludge and stalk raw materials, pig manure is received
Collection processing method is set as the pig manure that will be collected tiling on the ground, and about 10 cm thicks are taken shelter from rain and hung 5-8 days, turned over every 1 day
It is dynamic primary, distribute its stink sufficiently；Cow dung collection processing method is set as the cow dung that will be collected tiling on the ground, and about 10
Cm thick is taken shelter from rain and is hung 5-8 days, was stirred once every 1 day, distributes its stink sufficiently；Sludge collection processing method is set as
On the ground by the livestock and poultry sewage sludge tiling of collection, about 10 cm thicks are taken shelter from rain and are hung 5-8 days, stir every 1 day once,
Distribute its stink sufficiently, sludge is livestock and poultry sludge, by excrement, urine, the sewage etc. in livestock and poultry farm, by fermentation process
Afterwards, the solid matter to precipitate；Straw collecting processing method is set as the dry straw that will be collected and crushes, and about 1 centimetre of length.
Step S2: base-material processing takes and hangs rear pig manure, three kinds of base-materials of cow dung and sludge and smashed stalk, passes through instrument
Device detects moisture content, detects the organic carbon of four kinds of raw materials and the content of organic nitrogen, calculates carbon-nitrogen ratio, and experiment measures pig manure
Carbon-nitrogen ratio is 12.6, and the carbon-nitrogen ratio of cow dung is 21.7, and the carbon-nitrogen ratio of sludge is 23, and the carbon-nitrogen ratio of stalk is 45.8, using stalk,
The ratio of pig manure, cow dung and organic carbon and organic nitrogen in sludge base-material is adjusted, ratio is set as 25:1, then adjusts humidity and is
75%, pH is adjusted between 6.5-7.5, is stacked stand-by.
Step S3: bedding is laid with to be inoculated with earthworm, and cow dung base-material configured in step S2 is laid in smooth ground
On, one is formed with a thickness of 15 centimetres, and a small amount of water is sprayed on the ridge that width is 1.2 meters after a week, inoculates the earthworm of cow dung cultivation
Earthworm.
Step S4: mixed resin configuration, by pig manure, cow dung and sludge base-material after step S2 processing, according to certain dry
The mass ratio of substance sets to configure mixed resin a, mixed resin b, mixed resin c and mixed resin d, the proportion of each mixed resin
It is set to:
+ 60% pig manure of mixed resin a:40% sludge；
+ 10% cow dung of+20% pig manure of mixed resin b:70% sludge；
+ 10% pig manure of mixed resin c:90% cow dung；
+ 30% pig manure of mixed resin d:70% cow dung.
Step S5: earthworm feeding adds different mixed resins in the different stages of growth of earthworm, different stages of growth are set
Incubation period, childhood in small earthworm stage, young growth stage and the adult earthworm for being set to earthworm cocoon produce cocoon stage, childhood small earthworm
Stage is set as coming out to 0.3 gram of weight of stage in earthworm hatching, and young growth stage is set as 0.3 gram and arrives during producing cocoon
It is defined as the young earthworm stage, the adult earthworm production cocoon stage, which is set as being defined as into since the production cocoon of earthworm, produces cocoon earthworm per year,
Specific fertilizing method is set as producing the cocoon stage when the earthworm on bedding is mostly in adult earthworm, adds mixed resin to bedding
A reaches the incubation period of earthworm cocoon after adult earthworm produces the cocoon stage, mixed resin b is added to bedding, when earthworm cocoon
When hatching into small earthworm and reaching small earthworm stage childhood, start to add mixed resin c, when earthworm grow to about 0.3 grammes per square metre reach it is green
The earthworm stage in year, until during which adding mixed resin d when earthworm starts to produce cocoon.
Embodiment two:
The method for raising earthworm stage by stage using waste, method setting are as follows:
Step S1: raw material is collected, and carries out categorised collection processing to four kinds of pig manure, cow dung, sludge and stalk raw materials, pig manure is received
Collection processing method is set as the pig manure that will be collected tiling on the ground, and about 10 cm thicks are taken shelter from rain and hung 5-8 days, turned over every 1 day
It is dynamic primary, distribute its stink sufficiently；Cow dung collection processing method is set as the cow dung that will be collected tiling on the ground, and about 10
Cm thick is taken shelter from rain and is hung 5-8 days, was stirred once every 1 day, distributes its stink sufficiently；Sludge collection processing method is set as
On the ground by the livestock and poultry sewage sludge tiling of collection, about 10 cm thicks are taken shelter from rain and are hung 5-8 days, stir every 1 day once,
Distribute its stink sufficiently, sludge is livestock and poultry sludge, by excrement, urine, the sewage etc. in livestock and poultry farm, by fermentation process
Afterwards, the solid matter to precipitate；Straw collecting processing method is set as the dry straw that will be collected and crushes, and about 1 centimetre of length.
Step S2: base-material processing takes and hangs rear pig manure, three kinds of base-materials of cow dung and sludge and smashed stalk, passes through instrument
Device detects moisture content, detects the organic carbon of four kinds of raw materials and the content of organic nitrogen, calculates carbon-nitrogen ratio, and experiment measures pig manure
Carbon-nitrogen ratio is 12.7, and the carbon-nitrogen ratio of cow dung is 21.3, and the carbon-nitrogen ratio of sludge is 26, and the carbon-nitrogen ratio of stalk is 45.9, therefore not to dirt
Mud carries out the adjusting of carbon-nitrogen ratio, using stalk, adjusts the ratio of pig manure and organic carbon and organic nitrogen in cow dung base-material, ratio is set
It is set to 25:1, then adjusting humidity is 75%, adjusts pH between 6.5-7.5, is stacked stand-by.
Step S3: bedding is laid with to be inoculated with earthworm, and cow dung base-material configured in step S2 is laid in smooth ground
On, one is formed with a thickness of 15 centimetres, and a small amount of water is sprayed on the ridge that width is 1.2 meters after a week, inoculates the earthworm of cow dung cultivation
Earthworm.
Step S4: mixed resin configuration, by pig manure, cow dung and sludge base-material after step S2 processing, according to certain dry
The mass ratio of substance sets to configure mixed resin a, mixed resin b, mixed resin c and mixed resin d, the proportion of each mixed resin
It is set to:
+ 60% pig manure of mixed resin a:40% sludge；
+ 10% cow dung of+20% pig manure of mixed resin b:70% sludge；
+ 10% pig manure of mixed resin c:90% cow dung；
+ 30% pig manure of mixed resin d:70% cow dung.
Step S5: earthworm feeding adds different mixed resins in the different stages of growth of earthworm, different stages of growth are set
Incubation period, childhood in small earthworm stage, young growth stage and the adult earthworm for being set to earthworm cocoon produce cocoon stage, childhood small earthworm
Stage is set as coming out to 0.3 gram of weight of stage in earthworm hatching, and young growth stage is set as 0.3 gram and arrives during producing cocoon
It is defined as the young earthworm stage, the adult earthworm production cocoon stage, which is set as being defined as into since the production cocoon of earthworm, produces cocoon earthworm per year,
Specific fertilizing method is set as producing the cocoon stage when the earthworm on bedding is mostly in adult earthworm, adds mixed resin to bedding
A reaches the incubation period of earthworm cocoon after adult earthworm produces the cocoon stage, mixed resin b is added to bedding, when earthworm cocoon
When hatching into small earthworm and reaching small earthworm stage childhood, start to add mixed resin c, when earthworm grow to about 0.3 grammes per square metre reach it is green
The earthworm stage in year, until during which adding mixed resin d when earthworm starts to produce cocoon.
The temperature setting that cultivation stages cultivate bedding is 12 to 25 degrees Celsius, and the humidity for cultivating bedding is set as 60% and arrives
80%, the interior setting soil temperature sensor of cultivation bedding, humidity sensor and PH sensor.
It can to sum up obtain, the present invention passes through setting stalk, mixed resin a, mixed resin b, mixed resin c and mixed resin d,
Solving traditional vermiculture full stage all uses a kind of base-material, and cultured output is low, and the treatment effect of waste is undesirable
Problem.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (8)
1. raising the method for earthworm stage by stage using waste, it is characterised in that: the method setting are as follows:
Step S1: raw material is collected, and carries out categorised collection processing to four kinds of pig manure, cow dung, sludge and stalk raw materials；
Step S2: base-material processing measures the carbon-nitrogen ratio of four kinds of raw materials, stalk is separately added into pig manure, cow dung and sludge, is passed through
Stalk adjusts the carbon-nitrogen ratio of pig manure, cow dung and sludge；
Step S3: bedding is laid with to be inoculated with earthworm, and cow dung base-material configured in step S2 is laid on smooth ground, then
It is inoculated with the earthworm of cow dung cultivation；
Step S4: mixed resin configuration, by pig manure, cow dung and sludge base-material after step S2 processing, according to certain dry matter
Mass ratio configure mixed resin a, mixed resin b, mixed resin c and mixed resin d；
Step S5: different mixed resins is added in earthworm feeding in the different stages of growth of earthworm.
2. the method according to claim 1 for raising earthworm stage by stage using waste, it is characterised in that: in the step S5
Different stages of growth be set as the incubation period of earthworm cocoon, childhood in small earthworm stage, young growth stage and adult earthworm and produce
Cocoon stage, childhood in the small earthworm stage are set as coming out to 0.3 gram of weight of stage, the young growth rank in earthworm hatching
Section is set as 0.3 gram to the young earthworm stage is defined as during producing cocoon, and the adult earthworm production cocoon stage is set as from earthworm
Production cocoon start to be defined as into and produce cocoon earthworm per year.
3. the method according to claim 1 for raising earthworm stage by stage using waste, it is characterised in that: in the step S1
The specific categorised collection processing method of four kinds of raw materials are as follows:
The pig manure collection processing method is set as the pig manure that will be collected tiling on the ground, and about 10 cm thicks are taken shelter from rain and hung
It 5-8 days, was stirred every 1 day once, distributes its stink sufficiently；
The cow dung collection processing method is set as the cow dung that will be collected tiling on the ground, and about 10 cm thicks are taken shelter from rain and hung
It 5-8 days, was stirred every 1 day once, distributes its stink sufficiently；
The sludge collection processing method is set as the livestock and poultry sewage sludge that will be collected tiling on the ground, about 10 cm thicks,
It takes shelter from rain and hangs 5-8 days, stirred every 1 day once, distribute its stink sufficiently；
The straw collecting processing method is set as the dry straw that will be collected and crushes, and about 1 centimetre of length.
4. the method according to claim 1 for raising earthworm stage by stage using waste, it is characterised in that: the step S2's
Specific steps, which are set as taking, hangs rear pig manure, three kinds of base-materials of cow dung and sludge and smashed stalk, detects moisture by instrument
Content detects the organic carbon of four kinds of raw materials and the content of organic nitrogen, calculates carbon-nitrogen ratio, using stalk, adjust pig manure, cow dung and
The ratio of organic carbon and organic nitrogen in sludge base-material, ratio are set as 25:1, and then adjusting humidity is 75%, adjust pH and exist
Between 6.5-7.5, stack stand-by.
5. the method according to claim 1 for raising earthworm stage by stage using waste, it is characterised in that: in the step S3
The laying method of bedding be by the smooth laying of cow dung after step S2 processing on the ground, formed one with a thickness of 15 centimetres,
The ridge that width is 1.2 meters, sprays a small amount of water after a week, inoculates the earthworm of cow dung cultivation.
6. the method according to claim 1 for raising earthworm stage by stage using waste, it is characterised in that: the step S4 kind
The proportion of each mixed resin is arranged are as follows:
+ 60% pig manure of mixed resin a:40% sludge；
+ 10% cow dung of+20% pig manure of mixed resin b:70% sludge；
+ 10% pig manure of mixed resin c:90% cow dung；
+ 30% pig manure of mixed resin d:70% cow dung.
7. the method according to claim 1 for raising earthworm stage by stage using waste, it is characterised in that: the cultivation bedding
Temperature setting be 12 to 25 degrees Celsius, it is described cultivation bedding humidity be set as 60% to 80%.
8. the method according to claim 1 for raising earthworm stage by stage using waste, it is characterised in that: the step S5's
Specific fertilizing method is set as producing the cocoon stage when the earthworm on bedding is mostly in adult earthworm, adds mixed resin to bedding
A reaches the incubation period of earthworm cocoon after adult earthworm produces the cocoon stage, mixed resin b is added to bedding, when earthworm cocoon
When hatching into small earthworm and reaching small earthworm stage childhood, start to add mixed resin c, when earthworm grow to about 0.3 grammes per square metre reach it is green
The earthworm stage in year, until during which adding mixed resin d when earthworm starts to produce cocoon.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111837493A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-10-30 | 宁夏大学 | Method for improving continuous cropping obstacle and salinization of facility soil |
| CN112674036A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-04-20 | 江西农业大学 | Method for improving weight and cocoon yield of earthworm cultivated by pig manure by using humic acid |
| CN114532299A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-05-27 | 苏威 | Earthworm cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20190416 |