CN110476902A - A kind of vermiculture equipment and cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of vermiculture equipment and cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110476902A CN110476902A CN201910882129.2A CN201910882129A CN110476902A CN 110476902 A CN110476902 A CN 110476902A CN 201910882129 A CN201910882129 A CN 201910882129A CN 110476902 A CN110476902 A CN 110476902A
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- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of vermiculture equipment, the vermiculture equipment includes cultivation cabinet, power mechanism, feed mechanism, and the transmission mechanism being connected with cultivation cabinet and power mechanism, the vermiculture equipment further includes box for breeding, the box for breeding is matched with cultivation cabinet and feed mechanism, and the box for breeding is connected with transmission mechanism.The present invention also provides cultural methods used by a kind of above-mentioned vermiculture equipment, the present invention can easily carry out the indoor culture of earthworm, guarantee the quality of production and production efficiency of vermiculture, restriction of the natural environmental condition to vermiculture industry is effectively reduced simultaneously, the generation of the case where earthworm variety deterioration caused by preventing iteration from cultivating, be conducive to promote vermiculture industry on a large scale, further, above-mentioned cultivation equipment also can be according to the difference of cultivation scale, it carries out rationally and efficient combination adjusts, it is quickly adapted for the cultivation place of various scales, equipment interest rate with higher, open stream in reasonable section source.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to vermiculture technical field more particularly to a kind of vermiculture equipment and cultural method.
Background technique:
With the continuous improvement of our people's living standard, people also constantly increase the demand of meat products, in order to
The unbalanced supply-demand in market is avoided, the gradually industrialization, scale of fowl poultry kind farm in recent years, in order to propose to the livestock and poultry of cultivation
For better breeding feed, major Feed Manufacturing producer is increasing to the demand of high-quality animal protein raw material, and traditional
Animal protein raw material fish meal relies on import more, is unable to satisfy the market demand being growing.Therefore after studying in many ways, discovery is adopted
Earthworm powder after using earthworm living and processing is fully able to substitution fish meal as animal protein raw material, can be widely applied to vast
In aquaculture, has the effect of good promotion growth, reduces disease, so vermiculture industry becomes emerging cultivation downstream
Industry, the vermiculture in China can be divided into field cultivation and two kinds of indoor culture at present, and due to the vermiculture industry in China
Start late, mostly cultivated instantly with field based on, but the occupied area of field cultivation is wide, restricted by environmental condition it is larger,
And mostly after generation cultivation, the degeneration of product is serious, not only expends a large amount of human resources, is also unfavorable for promoting cultivation on a large scale,
The strong influence development of vermiculture industry.
Therefore, this field needs a kind of vermiculture equipment and cultural method.
In view of this, proposing the present invention.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of vermiculture equipment and cultural method with better culture efficiency, with
Solve technical problem at least one of in the prior art.
Specifically, the vermiculture equipment includes cultivation cabinet, engine the present invention provides a kind of vermiculture equipment
Structure, feed mechanism, and the transmission mechanism being connected with cultivation cabinet and power mechanism, the vermiculture equipment further include cultivation
Case, the box for breeding are matched with cultivation cabinet and feed mechanism, and the box for breeding is connected with transmission mechanism.
Using the above scheme, the indoor culture that can easily carry out earthworm, guarantees the quality of production and life of vermiculture
Efficiency is produced, while restriction of the natural environmental condition to vermiculture industry is effectively reduced, earthworm product caused by preventing iteration from cultivating
The case where kind is degenerated, is conducive to promote vermiculture industry on a large scale, further, above-mentioned cultivation equipment also can
According to the difference of cultivation scale, carries out rationally and efficiently combining adjustment, be quickly adapted for the cultivation place of various scales, have
Stream is opened in higher equipment interest rate, reasonable section source.
Preferably, the cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, and is received between case by what each load-bearing pillar of cabinet body was formed, and described receive can between case
It is provided with multiple, and is matched with box for breeding, it is described to receive between case for storing box for breeding.
Further, the first fixed link and the second fixed link, first fixed link and second are provided on the cabinet body
Fixed link collectively forms guide chain fixed link, and the guide chain fixed link matches between case with receiving, and is provided in first fixed link
First guide chain gear is provided with the second guide chain gear, the first guide chain gear and the second guide chain tooth in second fixed link
Wheel collectively forms guide chain gear set, and is connected with transmission mechanism, and the guide chain gear set is for transmission mechanism in cultivation cabinet
Smoothness is mobile.
Further, the guide chain fixed link is provided with multiple groups, and the guide chain gear set is also equipped with multiple groups.
Using the above structure, a cultivation cabinet can store multiple box for breeding, can effectively save earthworm indoor culture room
Breeding spaces.
Preferably, the power mechanism is provided with multiple.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism is driving chain.
Preferably, the box for breeding includes fixing bolt, and the fixing bolt is fixedly linked with transmission mechanism, it is furthermore preferred that institute
It states fixing bolt to be fixedly linked with driving chain, using the above structure, box for breeding can be made to follow transmission mechanism mobile and move, it is real
The automation of existing vermiculture, effectively reduces the human cost of vermiculture.
Further, the chain shaft of the fixing bolt and driving chain is mutually fixed, and using the above structure, can make fixing bolt
Between driving chain while being connected up to most strong mechanical strength, do not influence freely turning to for driving chain, greatly reinforce this
The mechanical strength of invention, and optimize mechanical structure of the invention.
Further, the fixing bolt setting is in box for breeding side, it is furthermore preferred that the fixing bolt and cultivation box body one
It is body formed.
Preferably, it is provided at the top of the box for breeding and collects mouth, it is furthermore preferred that the open area that collects is less than box for breeding bottom
Portion's area is convenient for feeding structure feeding into box for breeding using the above structure, and preventing feeding excessively causes cultivation material to overflow, and makes
It is wasted at production.
Further, mouthful top that collects is also connected with anti-escape slot, can be filled with water in the anti-escape slot and/or salt is molten
Liquid can effectively prevent the earthworm of cultivation to flee from out of box for breeding using the above structure, improve breeding efficiency of the invention and support
Grow quality.
Further, mouth, anti-escape slot and the cultivation box body of collecting is integrally formed.
Preferably, case in transfer is additionally provided with inside the box for breeding, case is connected with box for breeding in the transfer, and can
It dismantles, the object that case is used to shift inside box for breeding in the transfer can simplify from interior unloading or transfer using the above structure
The process of material culture improves breeding efficiency of the invention, and using easy convenient for user of service's operation in practical breeding process
Degree.
Preferably, movable pulley is additionally provided on the box for breeding, the movable pulley is arranged in box for breeding bottom, for cultivating
The displacement of case can be effectively reduced moving resistance when box for breeding displacement, reduce production energy consumption using the above structure.
Preferably, air hole is additionally provided on the box for breeding, the air hole is used to reinforce in box for breeding and the external world
Gas interaction, using the above structure, can cooperate with anti-escape slot, the earthworm that cultivation is effectively reduced flees from situation out of box for breeding, mentions
High breeding efficiency of the invention and cultivation quality.
Further, the air hole setting is in cultivation body side.
Preferably, the feed mechanism includes storage bin and coupled elevating hopper, the elevating hopper and box for breeding
It matches, the cultivation material for storing storage bin is transferred in box for breeding.
Further, the elevating hopper includes bucket and feeding internal conflict outside feeding, struggles against outside the feeding and is connected with feeding internal conflict
It connects, the feeding, which is conflicted internally, to be arranged outside feeding in bucket, it is furthermore preferred that opposite can move between bucket and feeding are conflicted internally outside the feeding
It is dynamic, using the above structure, elevating hopper can be made to match with box for breeding, prevent elevating hopper and box for breeding size is different, and
Caused the case where can not charging.
Further, pusher is provided with outside the feeding on bucket inner wall and pushes slot, the pusher and promotion slot phase
Connection, and match, the pusher is connected with feeding internal conflict, and the pusher and promotion slot are for pushing or pull on feeding
It conflicts internally, moves up or down feeding internal conflict, so that bucket and feeding outside feeding be made to generate relative displacement between conflicting internally, use is above-mentioned
Structure can effectively control the movement between bucket and feeding are conflicted internally outside feeding, make elevating hopper and box for breeding precise match, improve equipment
Operating accuracy.
Further, bottom end of struggling against outside the feeding is additionally provided with fixing groove, the fixing groove with collect mouth and anti-escape slot phase
Cooperation is bonded between elevating hopper and box for breeding when charging for ensuring to be aligned and guarantee between elevating hopper and box for breeding when charging.
Further, it includes loader and vibrator that the feeding, which is conflicted internally, and the loader is arranged in feeding internal conflict bottom,
The vibrator is arranged at the top of loader, bores it is furthermore preferred that the loader bottom is additionally provided with feeding, on the feeding cone
Be provided with feeding hole, and the feeding hole and feeding conflict internally it is internal be connected, further, the feeding cone be provided with it is multiple,
The feeding hole be provided with it is multiple, using the above structure, cultivation material can by feeding bore and feeding hole uniformly be packed into cultivation
Each position in case, improves the charging uniformity coefficient of feed mechanism, and above-mentioned vibrator can accelerate feed mechanism charging
Meanwhile further promoting the uniformity coefficient of charging.
In the second aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of earthworm culture method, the cultural method includes following
Step:
Multiple box for breeding are arranged successively, and are fixed on transmission mechanism；
Turn on the power mechanism, the feed mechanism position for keeping box for breeding mobile, and closes power mechanism；
Feed mechanism is opened, filling cultivation material in case in the transfer into each box for breeding, and put into each box for breeding
Enter kind of an earthworm；
Turn on the power mechanism, and box for breeding is moved into cultivation cabinet, closes power mechanism and starts to cultivate；
Box for breeding is observed, after kind of an earthworm ovulates and hatches sub- earthworm, turn on the power mechanism, box for breeding is moved out feeding
Grow cabinet；
Power mechanism is closed, and extracts case in transfer out, harvests sub- earthworm；
Supplement shifts interior case, case in new transfer is filled into corresponding position, the mechanism that turns on the power moves into box for breeding feeding
Cabinet is grown, continues to cultivate；
Box for breeding is observed, after box for breeding complete dung, turn on the power mechanism, and box for breeding is moved out cultivation cabinet；
Power mechanism is closed, and extracts case in transfer out, earthworm is harvested, and fill into case in new transfer in corresponding position, opens
Starting force mechanisms, which are rested, to be grown case and moves into cultivation cabinet, continues to cultivate.
Using the above scheme, relative to existing indoor culture method, the present invention can make the space three of vermiculture
Solid space is tieed up, and makes mutually indepedent between each earthworm group, the phase mutual cross between population is prevented, makes in each box for breeding
The vermiculture that can carry out single variety can be protected to greatest extent while guaranteeing the diversification of vermiculture kind
The purity of earthworm kind is demonstrate,proved, with the diversity requirements of meet demand side, improves breeding and breeding benefit.Simultaneously as each support
It grows adjacent between case in each transfer in case and again independently of one another, keeps poultry feeders suitable according to the cultivation demand of different phase
When adjustment is corresponding shift in case, promote cultivated earthworm to complete breeding, separation, hybrid process, also can effective pre- preventing disease and pest
Invasion, prevent one and catch an illness, the case where FCL is caught an illness.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1. the present invention can easily carry out the indoor culture of earthworm, guarantee the quality of production and production effect of vermiculture
Rate, while restriction of the natural environmental condition to vermiculture industry is effectively reduced, earthworm kind caused by preventing iteration from cultivating is moved back
The case where change, occurs, and is conducive to promote vermiculture industry on a large scale；
2. cultivation equipment of the invention also can carry out rationally and efficiently combining adjustment according to the difference of cultivation scale,
It is quickly adapted for the cultivation place of various scales, equipment interest rate with higher, stream is opened in reasonable section source；
3. box for breeding of the invention can follow transmission mechanism mobile and move, the automation of vermiculture is realized, effectively
Reduce the human cost of vermiculture；
4. the present invention can effectively prevent the earthworm of cultivation to flee from out of box for breeding, improves breeding efficiency of the invention and support
Grow quality；
5. between fixing bolt and driving chain of the invention while being connected up to most strong mechanical strength, do not influence transmission chain
Item freely turns to, and greatly reinforces mechanical strength of the invention, and optimizes mechanical structure of the invention；
6. cultivation material of the invention can be bored by feeding and feeding hole is uniformly packed into each position in box for breeding, improve
The charging uniformity coefficient of feed mechanism, while set vibrator can accelerate feed mechanism charging, and promote charging
Uniformity coefficient；
7. the present invention is relative to existing indoor culture method, the present invention can make the space 3 D stereo of vermiculture
Space, and make mutually indepedent between each earthworm group, the phase mutual cross between population is prevented, making can in each box for breeding
The vermiculture for carrying out single variety can guarantee earthworm while guaranteeing the diversification of vermiculture kind to greatest extent
The purity of kind improves breeding and breeding benefit with the diversity requirements of meet demand side；
8. it is adjacent between case in each transfer in each box for breeding of the invention and again independent of one another, enable poultry feeders
Case in corresponding shift is adjusted in due course according to the cultivation demand of different phase, and cultivated earthworm is promoted to complete breeding, separation, hybridization
Process, also can effective pre- preventing disease and pest invasion, prevent one and catch an illness, the case where FCL is caught an illness.
Detailed description of the invention:
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of first state perspective view of vermiculture equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of second state stereogram of vermiculture equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of cultivation cabinet of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of cultivation cabinet perspective view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the first cross-sectional view of elevating hopper of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the first section view partial enlarged view of elevating hopper of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the perspective view that feeding of the present invention is conflicted internally；
Fig. 8 is the perspective view to struggle against outside feeding of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the perspective view of box for breeding of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the right view of box for breeding of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of box for breeding of the present invention and transmission mechanism connection status；
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of box for breeding of the present invention and elevating hopper connection status.
Description of symbols
Description of symbols through the above attached drawings can be more clearly understood and illustrate this hair in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
Bright technical solution.
1, cultivation cabinet；11, cabinet body；111, guide chain fixed link；1111, the first fixed link；1112, the second fixed link；112,
Guide chain gear set；1121, the first guide chain gear；1122, the second guide chain gear；12, it receives between case；2, power mechanism；3, feeder
Structure；32, it struggles against outside feeding；321, pusher；322, slot is pushed；323, fixing groove；33, feeding is conflicted internally；331, loader；332, it shakes
Dynamic device；333, feeding is bored；3331, feeding hole；4, transmission mechanism；5, box for breeding；51, fixing bolt；52, mouth is collected；53, anti-escape
Slot；54, case in shifting；55, movable pulley；56, air hole.
Specific embodiment
Example embodiments are described in detail here, and the example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to
When attached drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements.Following exemplary embodiment
Described in embodiment do not represent all embodiments consistented with the present invention.On the contrary, they be only with it is such as appended
The example of device and method being described in detail in claims, some aspects of the invention are consistent.
It is only to be not intended to limit the invention merely for for the purpose of describing particular embodiments in terminology used in the present invention.
It is also intended in the present invention and the "an" of singular used in the attached claims, " described " and "the" including majority
Form, unless the context clearly indicates other meaning.It is also understood that term "and/or" used herein refers to and wraps
It may be combined containing one or more associated any or all of project listed.
The present invention will be described in detail by way of examples below.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of vermiculture equipment, the vermiculture equipment includes cultivation
Cabinet 1, power mechanism 2, feed mechanism 3, and the transmission mechanism 4 being connected with cultivation cabinet 1 and power mechanism 2, the vermiculture
Equipment further includes box for breeding 5, and the box for breeding 5 is matched with cultivation cabinet 1 and feed mechanism 3, the box for breeding 5 and transmission mechanism
4 are connected, and there are two the settings of power mechanism 2, and the transmission mechanism 4 is driving chain.It using the above scheme, can be convenient
Progress earthworm indoor culture, guarantee the quality of production and production efficiency of vermiculture, while natural environment item is effectively reduced
The generation of the case where restriction of the part to vermiculture industry, earthworm variety deterioration caused by preventing iteration from cultivating is conducive to extensive
Popularization vermiculture industry, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned cultivation equipment also can according to support
The difference of scale is grown, carries out rationally and efficient combination adjusts, be quickly adapted for the cultivation place of various scales, it is with higher
Stream is opened in equipment interest rate, reasonable section source.
The cultivation cabinet 1 as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 includes cabinet body 11, and is received by what each load-bearing pillar of cabinet body 11 was formed
12 between case, described receive between case 12 may be provided with multiple, and match with box for breeding 5, described to receive between case 12 for storing box for breeding
5, the first fixed link 1111 and the second fixed link 1112 are provided on the cabinet body 11, first fixed link 1111 and second is solid
Fixed pole 1112 collectively forms guide chain fixed link 111, and the guide chain fixed link 111 12 is matched with receiving between case, and described first is fixed
It is provided with the first guide chain gear 1121 on bar 1111, the second guide chain gear 1122, institute are provided in second fixed link 1112
It states the first guide chain gear 1121 and the second guide chain gear 1122 collectively forms guide chain gear set 112, and be connected with transmission mechanism 4
It connects, the guide chain gear set 112 is smooth mobile on cultivation cabinet 1 for transmission mechanism 4, and the guide chain fixed link 111 is provided with
Two groups, the guide chain gear set 112 is also equipped with two groups.Using the above structure, a cultivation cabinet 1 can store multiple box for breeding
5, can effectively save earthworm indoor culture room place breeding spaces.
As shown in Figures 1 and 5, the feed mechanism 3 includes storage bin and coupled elevating hopper, the feeding
Bucket is matched with box for breeding 5, and the cultivation material for storing storage bin is transferred in box for breeding 5, and the elevating hopper includes feeding
Outer bucket 32 and feeding internal conflict 33, bucket 32 is connected the feeding with feeding internal conflict 33 outside, and the feeding conflicts internally 33 settings in feeding
In outer bucket 32, struggling against more in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, outside the feeding can be opposite between 32 and feeding internal conflict 33
It is mobile, using the above structure, elevating hopper can be made to match with box for breeding 5, prevent elevating hopper and 5 size of box for breeding not
One, caused by the case where can not charging.
As shown in Figures 5 and 6, pusher 321 is provided with outside the feeding on 32 inner walls of bucket and pushes slot 322, it is described to push away
Dynamic device 321 is connected with slot 322 is pushed, and matches, and the pusher 321 is connected with feeding internal conflict 33, the pusher
321 and slot 322 is pushed to conflict internally 33 for pushing or pull on feeding, so that feeding is conflicted internally and 33 move up or down, to make feeding
Relative displacement is generated between outer bucket 32 and feeding internal conflict 33, using the above structure, can effectively control and struggle against in 32 and feeding outside feeding
Movement between bucket 33, makes elevating hopper and 5 precise match of box for breeding, improves the operating accuracy of equipment, 32 bottom ends of struggling against outside the feeding
Be additionally provided with fixing groove 323, the fixing groove 323 with collect mouth 52 and anti-escape slot 53 matches, feeding when for ensuring to charge
It struggles against and is aligned between box for breeding 5 and guarantees to be bonded between elevating hopper and box for breeding 5 when charging.
As shown in Figure 5 and 7, the feeding internal conflict 33 includes loader 331 and vibrator 332, and the loader 331 is set
It sets in 33 bottoms of feeding internal conflict, at 331 top of loader, 331 bottom of loader is additionally provided with for the setting of vibrator 332
Feeding cone 333, the feeding bore and are provided with feeding hole 3331 on 333, and the feeding hole 3331 and feeding 33 inside phases of internal conflict
Connection, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, feeding cone 333 is provided with multiple, and the feeding hole 3331 is set
Be equipped with it is multiple, using the above structure, cultivation material can by feeding bore 333 and feeding hole 3331 uniformly be packed into box for breeding 5 in
Each position, improves the charging uniformity coefficient of feed mechanism 3, and above-mentioned vibrator 332 can accelerate what feed mechanism 3 charged
Meanwhile promoting the uniformity coefficient of charging in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 8, the box for breeding 5 includes fixing bolt 51, the fixing bolt 51 is fixedly linked with transmission mechanism 4, more
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing bolt 51 is fixedly linked with driving chain, using the above structure, can
So that box for breeding 5 is followed transmission mechanism 4 mobile and is moved, realizes the automation of vermiculture, effectively reduce the manpower of vermiculture
The chain shaft of cost, the fixing bolt 51 and driving chain is mutually fixed, and using the above structure, can make fixing bolt 51 and transmission chain
Between item while being connected up to most strong mechanical strength, do not influence freely turning to for driving chain, greatly reinforce machine of the invention
Tool intensity, and optimize mechanical structure of the invention, the setting of fixing bolt 51 in 5 side of box for breeding, the fixing bolt 51 with
5 cabinet of box for breeding is integrally formed.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, transfer is additionally provided with inside the box for breeding 5
Interior case 54, case 54 is connected with box for breeding 5 in the transfer, and detachable, and case 54 is for shifting in box for breeding 5 in the transfer
The object in portion can simplify the process from interior unloading or transfer material culture, using the above structure convenient in practical breeding process
User of service's operation improves breeding efficiency of the invention, and uses easy degree.
It as shown in Fig. 8, Figure 10 and Figure 11, is provided at the top of the box for breeding 5 and collects mouth 52, described to collect 52 area of mouth small
In 5 bottom area of box for breeding, using the above structure, it is convenient for feeding structure feeding into box for breeding 5, prevents feeding from excessively causing to support
It grows material to overflow, causes production to waste, 52 top of mouth that collects is also connected with anti-escape slot 53, can be filled in the anti-escape slot 53
Water and/or salting liquid can effectively prevent the earthworm of cultivation to flee from out of box for breeding 5, improve of the invention using the above structure
Breeding efficiency and cultivation quality, mouth 52, anti-escape slot 53 and 5 cabinet of box for breeding of collecting are integrally formed.At of the invention one
In preferred embodiment, movable pulley 55 is additionally provided on the box for breeding 5, the setting of movable pulley 55 is used in 5 bottom of box for breeding
In the displacement of box for breeding 5, it using the above structure, can be effectively reduced moving resistance when box for breeding 5 is displaced, reduce production energy
Consumption.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, air hole 56 is additionally provided on the box for breeding 5, the air hole 56 is used
In reinforcing interacting in box for breeding 5 with extraneous gas, the air hole 56 is arranged in 5 body side surface of box for breeding, using the above structure,
Anti-escape slot 53 can be cooperateed with, the earthworm that cultivation is effectively reduced flees from situation out of box for breeding 5, improve breeding efficiency of the invention and
Cultivate quality.
Embodiment 2
The present invention also provides a kind of earthworm culture method, the cultural method the following steps are included:
8 box for breeding 5 are arranged successively, and are fixed on transmission mechanism 4；
The mechanism that turns on the power 2,3 position of feed mechanism for keeping box for breeding 5 mobile, and close power mechanism 2；
Feed mechanism 3 is opened, filling cultivation material in case 54 in the transfer into each box for breeding 5, and to each box for breeding 5
Inside it is put into kind of an earthworm；
Box for breeding 5 is moved into cultivation cabinet 1 by the mechanism that turns on the power 2, is closed power mechanism 2 and is started to cultivate, cultivating condition is
Room temperature is controlled at 10-27 DEG C, and preferably 25 DEG C；Humid control is in 60-90%, preferably 70% in box for breeding 5；
Box for breeding 5 is observed, after kind of an earthworm ovulates and hatches sub- earthworm, the mechanism that turns on the power 2 is mobile by box for breeding 5
Cultivation cabinet 1 out；
Power mechanism 2 is closed, and extracts case 54 in transfer out, harvests sub- earthworm；
Supplement shifts interior case 54, case 54 in new transfer is filled into corresponding position, the mechanism that turns on the power 2 moves box for breeding 5
It moving into cultivation cabinet 1, continues to cultivate, cultivating condition is that room temperature is controlled at 15-25 DEG C, preferably 20 DEG C；Humidity in box for breeding 5
Control is in 60-90%, preferably 75%；
Box for breeding 5 is observed, after 5 complete dung of box for breeding, box for breeding 5 is moved out cultivation cabinet 1 by the mechanism that turns on the power 2；
Power mechanism 2 is closed, and extracts case 54 in transfer out, harvests earthworm, and fill into case in new transfer in corresponding position
54, box for breeding 5 is moved into cultivation cabinet 1 by the mechanism that turns on the power 2, continues to cultivate, and cultivating condition is that room temperature is controlled in 10-27
DEG C, preferably 25 DEG C；Humid control is in 60-90%, preferably 70% in box for breeding 5.
Using the above scheme, relative to existing indoor culture method, the present invention can make the space three of vermiculture
Solid space is tieed up, and makes mutually indepedent between each earthworm group, the phase mutual cross between population is prevented, makes each box for breeding 5
The interior vermiculture that can carry out single variety can be maximum while guaranteeing the diversification of vermiculture kind
Guarantee the purity of earthworm kind, with the diversity requirements of meet demand side, improves breeding and breeding benefit.Simultaneously as each
It is adjacent between case 54 and again independent of one another in each transfer in box for breeding 5, enable poultry feeders according to the cultivation of different phase
Demand adjusts case 54 in corresponding shift in due course, and cultivated earthworm is promoted to complete breeding, separation, hybrid process, also can be effectively pre-
The case where invasion of preventing disease and pest prevent one and catch an illness, and FCL is caught an illness.
In conclusion the present invention can easily carry out the indoor culture of earthworm, guarantee vermiculture the quality of production and
Production efficiency, while restriction of the natural environmental condition to vermiculture industry is effectively reduced, earthworm caused by preventing iteration from cultivating
The case where variety deterioration, occurs, and is conducive to promote vermiculture industry on a large scale；Cultivation equipment of the invention also being capable of basis
The difference of cultivation scale carries out rationally and efficient combination adjusts, is quickly adapted for the cultivation place of various scales, has higher
Equipment interest rate, stream is opened in reasonable section source；Box for breeding 5 of the invention can follow transmission mechanism 4 mobile and move, and realize earthworm
The automation of earthworm cultivation, effectively reduces the human cost of vermiculture；The present invention can effectively prevent the earthworm of cultivation from cultivation
It is fled from case 5, improves breeding efficiency and cultivation quality of the invention；Connection between fixing bolt 51 of the invention and driving chain reaches
While to most strong mechanical strength, freely turning to for driving chain is not influenced, greatly reinforces mechanical strength of the invention, and optimize
Mechanical structure of the invention；Cultivation material of the invention can bore 333 and the uniformly loading cultivation of feeding hole 3331 by feeding
The charging uniformity coefficient of feed mechanism 3 is improved at each position in case 5, while set vibrator 332 can accelerate feeding
Mechanism 3 charges, and promotes the uniformity coefficient of charging；The present invention can make earthworm relative to existing indoor culture method, the present invention
The space of earthworm cultivation is three-dimensional space, and makes mutually indepedent between each earthworm group, is prevented mutual miscellaneous between population
It hands over, makes the vermiculture that can carry out single variety in each box for breeding 5, guaranteeing the same of vermiculture kind diversification
When, it can guarantee the purity of earthworm kind to greatest extent, with the diversity requirements of meet demand side, improve breeding and breeding effect
Benefit；In each transfer in each box for breeding 5 of the invention it is adjacent between case 54 and again independently of one another, enable poultry feeders according to
The cultivation demand of different phase adjusts case 54 in corresponding shift in due course, and cultivated earthworm is promoted to complete breed, separate, hybridizing
Journey, also can effective pre- preventing disease and pest invasion, prevent one and catch an illness, the case where FCL is caught an illness.
It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, may be used also
With several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention, these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vermiculture equipment, it is characterised in that: the vermiculture equipment include cultivation cabinet (1), power mechanism (2),
Feed mechanism (3), and the transmission mechanism (4) being connected with cultivation cabinet (1) and power mechanism (2), the vermiculture equipment is also
Including box for breeding (5), the box for breeding (5) matches with cultivation cabinet (1) and feed mechanism (3), the box for breeding (5) and transmission
Mechanism (4) is connected.
2. vermiculture equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cultivation cabinet (1) includes cabinet body (11), and by
Between what each load-bearing pillar of cabinet body (11) was formed receive case (12), it is described receive may be provided between case (12) it is multiple, and with box for breeding (5) phase
Cooperation.
3. vermiculture equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be provided with the first fixed link on the cabinet body (11)
(1111) and the second fixed link (1112), first fixed link (1111) and the second fixed link (1112) collectively form guide chain and consolidate
Fixed pole (111), the guide chain fixed link (111) match with receiving between case (12), are provided on first fixed link (1111)
First guide chain gear (1121) is provided with the second guide chain gear (1122) on second fixed link (1112), and described first leads
Sprocket (1121) and the second guide chain gear (1122) collectively form guide chain gear set (112), and are connected with transmission mechanism (4)
It connects.
4. vermiculture equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the box for breeding (5) includes fixing bolt (51), institute
It states fixing bolt (51) to be fixedly linked with transmission mechanism (4), the fixing bolt (51) setting is and described solid in box for breeding (5) side
Determine bolt (51) and box for breeding (1) cabinet is integrally formed.
5. vermiculture equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be provided at the top of the box for breeding (5) and collect mouth
(52), described mouth (52) top that collects is also connected with anti-escape slot (53).
6. vermiculture equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with transfer inside the box for breeding (5)
Interior case (54), case (54) is connected with box for breeding (5) in the transfer, and detachable.
7. vermiculture equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the feed mechanism (3) includes storage bin, and with
Its elevating hopper being connected, the elevating hopper are matched with box for breeding (5), and the elevating hopper includes struggle against outside feeding (32) and feeding
It conflicts internally (33), bucket (32) is connected with feeding internal conflict (33) outside the feeding, and feeding internal conflict (33) setting struggles against outside feeding
(32) in.
8. vermiculture equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: be provided with and push away on (32) inner wall that struggles against outside the feeding
Dynamic device (321) and slot (322) are pushed, the pusher (321) is connected with slot (322) are pushed, and matches, the pusher
(321) it is connected with feeding internal conflict (33).
9. vermiculture equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: (32) bottom end of struggling against outside the feeding is additionally provided with solid
Determine slot (323), the fixing groove (323) with collect mouth (52) and anti-escape slot (53) matches.
10. a kind of earthworm culture method, it is characterised in that: the cultural method the following steps are included:
Multiple box for breeding (5) are arranged successively, and are fixed on transmission mechanism (4)；
The mechanism that turns on the power (2), feed mechanism (3) position for keeping box for breeding (5) mobile, and close power mechanism (2)；
It opens feed mechanism (3), filling cultivation material in case (54) in the transfer into each box for breeding (5), and to each cultivation
Kind of an earthworm is put into case (5)；
The mechanism that turns on the power (2) moves into box for breeding (5) cultivation cabinet (1), closes power mechanism (2) and starts to cultivate；
It observes box for breeding (5), after kind of an earthworm ovulates and hatches sub- earthworm, the mechanism that turns on the power (2) moves box for breeding (5)
It moves cultivation cabinet (1)；
It closes power mechanism (2), and extracts case (54) in transfer out, harvest sub- earthworm；
Supplement shift in case (54), case (54) in new transfer is filled into corresponding position, the mechanism that turns on the power (2) is by box for breeding
(5) cultivation cabinet (1) is moved into, continues to cultivate；
It observes box for breeding (5), after box for breeding (5) dung completely, box for breeding (5) is moved out cultivation by the mechanism that turns on the power (2)
Cabinet (1)；
It closes power mechanism (2), and extracts case (54) in transfer out, harvest earthworm, and fill into case in new transfer in corresponding position
(54), box for breeding (5) is moved into cultivation cabinet (1) by the mechanism that turns on the power (2), continues to cultivate.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910882129.2A CN110476902B (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Earthworm breeding equipment and method |
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| CN110476902B (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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