CN108633800B - Fresh water pearl transition and upgrade, upgrading, synergy cultural method - Google Patents
Fresh water pearl transition and upgrade, upgrading, synergy cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108633800B CN108633800B CN201810407020.9A CN201810407020A CN108633800B CN 108633800 B CN108633800 B CN 108633800B CN 201810407020 A CN201810407020 A CN 201810407020A CN 108633800 B CN108633800 B CN 108633800B
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- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000404975 Synchiropus splendidus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001519451 Abramis brama Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000376029 Tachysurus fulvidraco Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000062804 prey Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
- A01K61/56—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels for pearl production
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fresh water pearl transition and upgrades, the cultural method of upgrading, synergy, are mainly realized by the following aspects: the building of pearl pond and breeding facility nacreous puts control, control of breeding process etc. in a suitable place to breed.The present invention is effectively utilized the nutrition in fish culture waste water to be supplied to nacreous growth and use, not only solve aquiculture waste water emission problem existing for script, and can guarantee that the cultivation water of pearl itself can achieve harmless discharge, effectively prevent the destruction of ecological environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water pearl culture technical fields, and in particular to a kind of fresh water pearl transition and upgrade, upgrading, synergy
Cultural method.
Background technique
China is the big country for producing pearl, accounts for the 95% of world's pearl production, and culture efficiency is considerable, is farmer richness
One of important sources.But because of cultivation dispersion, few, the management omission of governmental input etc., there is polluted-water and get worse.Fresh water is precious
Pearl cultivation needs appropriate fertilising to promote planktonic organism to grow, and preys on convenient for pearl freshwater mussel, most raiser mistake in the breeding process
Degree throws fertilizer and water quality is caused to be destroyed, and generates pollution to environment, therefore has had many places to forbid supporting pearl, so that pearl sector
There is the problems such as cultured area atrophy, pearl quality decline.It solves these problems, just has to find out new pearl culture mould
Formula, to realize the sustainable development of Pearl and achieve the purpose that improve culture efficiency, ecological environment benefit.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiency of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fresh water pearl transition and upgrade, mention
Matter, the cultural method of synergy.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: fresh water pearl transition and upgrade, upgrading, synergy support
Grow method, which is characterized in that mainly realize by the following aspects:
(1) building of pearl pond and breeding facility: pearl pond is built on original aquaculture pond periphery: former aquaculture
Pond is breeded fish, pearl pond hanging culture pearl freshwater mussel, and between the water inlet in pearl pond and the former aquaculture pond water outlet, pearl pond goes out
Circulating water pipe and circulating pump are respectively provided between the mouth of a river and original aquaculture pond water inlet；Or by original aquaculture pond
It is separated with block: being breeded fish on one side, one side hanging culture pearl freshwater mussel, and be arranged between the water inlet and water outlet of former aquaculture pond and follow
Ring water pipe and circulating pump；Nacreous hanging culture mode, i.e. production clip-like hanging culture frame, hanging culture frame are made of left and right two panels screen frame,
Middle left screen frame bottom and right screen frame bottom hingedly and in hinged place are fixed with return spring, detain at the top of left screen frame at the top of right screen frame
Close, the net on hanging culture frame is rigid mesh, left screen frame, right screen frame rigid mesh on respectively outward integrally formed with multiple protrusions,
And the protrusion on left screen frame is opposite with the raised position on right screen frame, the protrusion on left screen frame and that opposite on right screen frame
Protrusion constitutes nacreous rest area, 2-3 pearl freshwater mussel is placed in each rest area, then in every group of hanging for hanging culture pearl
Multiple hanging culture frames are fixed on rope in a manner of upper and lower different height position；Water inlet is generally pressed in pearl waters to water outlet
Direction be equally spaced multiple groups lifting rope, the hanging culture frame on two adjacent groups lifting rope shifts to install above and below, and the top of every lifting rope is equal
Around being fixed on corresponding reel after a reel multi-turn, all reels on same longitudinal direction are fixed
In same root shaft, shaft one end is fixed on the support on aquaculture pond by bearing, bearing block, the other end of shaft
It is supported on another support being located on aquaculture pond and is fixed in end by key the output shaft of driving motor；
(2) nacreous to put control in a suitable place to breed: pearl freshwater mussel cultivation amount, control fish culture amount and pearl freshwater mussel are determined according to the amount of breeding fish
Hanging culture amount, 3-5:1-2 by weight；
(3) control of breeding process: any feed is not fed in breeding process into pearl pond, and every 1-2h rises above and below
It is primary that hanging culture frame drops.
Preferably, it opens circulating pump 1-3 times daily.
Preferably, the rigid mesh production material of above-mentioned hanging culture frame is the filtering material mixed with heavy metal absorbent.
Preferably, the fish cultivated in fish culture zone are to eat feeding fish, select grass carp, carp, mandarin fish, yellow forehead
Fish one of sticks up fish, crucian, catfish or a variety of routinely ratios are arranged in pairs or groups.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is effectively utilized the nutrition in fish culture waste water
It is used to be supplied to nacreous growth, not only solves aquiculture waste water emission problem existing for script, and can guarantee
The cultivation water of pearl itself can achieve harmless discharge, effectively prevents the destruction of ecological environment, also reduces pearl culture
Bait cost, while also improving the quality of pearl, the reason is that water quality is good, the quality of pearl naturally might as well,
Increase the economic benefit of raiser.The present invention breaks conventional pearl culture mode, provides for the sustainable development of Pearl
It ensures.In addition, the special hanging culture mode of the present invention, is effectively filtered breeding wastewater, and in due course to pearl freshwater mussel into
Row oscilaltion improves the nacreous quality of pearl freshwater mussel secretion on the basis of stirring water.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure sectional side view of present invention cultivation setting
Fig. 2 is the structure top view of present invention cultivation setting
Fig. 3 is the distribution figure of multiple hanging culture frames on every group of lifting rope of the invention
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of hanging culture frame of the present invention
Wherein, 1, aquaculture pond, 1.1, fish farming area, 1.2, pearl freshwater mussel culture zone, 1.3, water inlet, 1.4, water outlet, 2, hang
Support frame, 2.1, left screen frame, 2.2, right screen frame, 2.3, protrusion, 3, lifting rope, 4, reel, 5, shaft.
Specific embodiment
Now in conjunction with specific embodiment, technology contents of the invention are further elaborated, but do not constitute the limit to its right
System.
Embodiment one
The fresh water pearl transition and upgrade of the present embodiment, upgrading, synergy cultural method, mainly by the following aspects come
It realizes:
(1) building of pearl pond and breeding facility: as shown in Figs 1-4, original aquaculture pond 1 block is separated:
It breeds fish on one side, i.e. fish farming area 1.1, one side hanging culture pearl freshwater mussel, i.e. pearl freshwater mussel culture zone 1.2, and in the water inlet of former aquaculture pond 1
Circulating water pipe and circulating pump are set between mouth 1.3 and water outlet 1.4, opened circulating pump 1-3 times daily；Wherein nacreous hanging culture
Mode, i.e. production clip-like hanging culture frame 2, hanging culture frame 2 are made of left and right two panels screen frame, wherein 2.1 bottom of left screen frame and right screen frame
2.2 bottoms are hinged and are fixed with return spring in hinged place, 2.1 top of left screen frame with fastened at the top of right screen frame 2.2, hanging culture frame 2
On net be rigid mesh, the rigid mesh production material of hanging culture frame 2 is filtering material mixed with heavy metal absorbent, in left screen frame
2.1, respectively outward integrally formed with 2 protrusions 2.3 on the rigid mesh of right screen frame 2.2, and the protrusion 2.3 on left screen frame and right net
2.3 position of protrusion on frame is opposite, raised 2.3 structures of that opposite in the protrusion 2.3 on left screen frame 2.1 and right screen frame 2.2
At nacreous rest area, 2-3 pearl freshwater mussel is placed in each rest area, the lifting rope 3 of hanging culture pearl is then used at every two
On in a manner of upper and lower different height position fixed multiple hanging culture frames 2, two adjacent groups hanging culture frame 2 almost cover a longitudinal surface
The water surface, i.e., be respectively fixed with a lifting rope 3 in the front and rear sides of multiple hanging culture frames being located on same longitudinal direction；Generally exist
Multiple groups (every group two) lifting rope 3 is equally spaced by the direction of water inlet to water outlet in pearl waters, on two adjacent groups lifting rope 3
Hanging culture frame 2 shift to install above and below, the top of lifting rope 3 is fixed on corresponding reel 4 after bypassing a reel multi-turn
On, multiple reels 4 positioned at front side or rear side are fixed in same root shaft 5, and 5 one end of shaft is solid by bearing, bearing block
It is scheduled on the support being located on aquaculture pond 1, the other end of shaft 5 is supported on another support on aquaculture pond 1 and is holding
Portion is fixed with the output shaft of driving motor by key；
(2) nacreous to put control in a suitable place to breed: pearl freshwater mussel cultivation amount, control fish culture amount and pearl freshwater mussel are determined according to the amount of breeding fish
Hanging culture amount, 3:1 by weight, the fish cultivated in fish culture zone are to eat feeding fish, select grass carp, carp, mandarin fish
Fish, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco one of stick up fish, crucian, catfish or a variety of routinely ratios are arranged in pairs or groups；
(3) control of breeding process: any feed is not fed in breeding process into pearl pond, and every 1h is gone up and down above and below
Hanging culture frame is primary.
Embodiment two
The fresh water pearl transition and upgrade of the present embodiment, upgrading, synergy cultural method, mainly by the following aspects come
It realizes:
(1) building of pearl pond and breeding facility: build pearl pond on original 1 periphery of aquaculture pond: raw water, which produces, supports
It grows pond to breed fish, pearl pond hanging culture pearl freshwater mussel, and between the water inlet in pearl pond and the former aquaculture pond water outlet, pearl pond
Circulating water pipe and circulating pump are respectively provided between water outlet and original aquaculture pond water inlet；It opens circulating pump 1-3 times daily；
Wherein nacreous hanging culture mode, i.e. production clip-like hanging culture frame 2, hanging culture frame 2 are made of left and right two panels screen frame, wherein left screen frame
2.1 bottoms and 2.2 bottom of right screen frame hingedly and in hinged place are fixed with return spring, and 2.1 top of left screen frame is pushed up with right screen frame 2.2
Portion fastens, and the net on hanging culture frame 2 is rigid mesh, and the rigid mesh production material of hanging culture frame 2 is the filtering mixed with heavy metal absorbent
Material, left screen frame 2.1, right screen frame 2.2 rigid mesh on respectively outward integrally formed with 2 protrusions 2.3, and on left screen frame
Protrusion 2.3 is opposite with 2.3 position of protrusion on right screen frame, opposite in the protrusion 2.3 and right screen frame 2.2 on left screen frame 2.1
That protrusion 2.3 constitutes nacreous rest area, places 2-3 pearl freshwater mussel in each rest area, is then used at every group one
Multiple hanging culture frames 2 are fixed on the lifting rope 3 of hanging culture pearl in a manner of upper and lower different height position, two adjacent groups hanging culture frame 2 is almost
The water surface of a longitudinal surface is covered, lifting rope 3 is located at the middle part (not drawing in figure) of hanging culture frame 2；Generally pressed in pearl waters
The direction of the mouth of a river to water outlet is equally spaced multiple groups lifting rope 3, and the hanging culture frame 2 on two adjacent groups lifting rope 3 shifts to install above and below,
The top of every lifting rope 3 is fixed on corresponding reel 4 after bypassing a reel multi-turn, and all reels 4 are fixed
In same root shaft 5,5 one end of shaft is fixed on the support on aquaculture pond 1 by bearing, bearing block, shaft 5 it is another
One end is supported on another support on aquaculture pond 1 and is fixed with the output shaft of driving motor by key in end；
(2) nacreous to put control in a suitable place to breed: pearl freshwater mussel cultivation amount, control fish culture amount and pearl freshwater mussel are determined according to the amount of breeding fish
Hanging culture amount, 5:2 by weight, the fish cultivated in fish culture zone are to eat feeding fish, select grass carp, carp, mandarin fish
Fish, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco are arranged in pairs or groups by the weight ratio of 5-8:3-5:2-3:3-4, and suitable bream, crucian are put in collocation in a suitable place to breed in pearl pond
And silver carp, such as pearl freshwater mussel: bream: crucian: the weight ratio of silver carp is 10:2-3:1-2:3-4；
(3) control of breeding process: any feed is not fed in breeding process into pearl pond, and every 1.5h rises above and below
It is primary that hanging culture frame drops.
In specific breeding process.The water quality of real-time monitoring fish farming area Yu pearl freshwater mussel culture zone is needed, and is accordingly adjusted.
Claims (3)
1. the cultural method of fresh water pearl transition and upgrade, upgrading, synergy, which is characterized in that mainly by the following aspects come
It realizes:
(1) building of pearl pond and breeding facility: building pearl pond on former aquaculture pond periphery, and former aquaculture pond is breeded fish,
Pearl pond hanging culture pearl freshwater mussel, and between the water inlet in pearl pond and former aquaculture pond water outlet, the water outlet in pearl pond with
Circulating water pipe and circulating pump are respectively provided between former aquaculture pond water inlet；Or former aquaculture pond block is separated: one
While breed fish, one side hanging culture pearl freshwater mussel, and circulating water pipe and circulation are set between the water inlet and water outlet of former aquaculture pond
Pump；Nacreous hanging culture method, i.e. production clip-like hanging culture frame, hanging culture frame are made of left and right two panels screen frame, wherein left screen frame bottom
It hingedly and in hinged place is fixed with return spring with right screen frame bottom, is fastened at the top of left screen frame at the top of right screen frame, on hanging culture frame
Net be rigid mesh, left screen frame, right screen frame rigid mesh on respectively outward integrally formed with multiple protrusions, and on left screen frame
Protrusion is opposite with the raised position on right screen frame, that protrusion opposite on right screen frame of the protrusion on left screen frame constitutes pearl
2-3 pearl freshwater mussel is placed in each rest area, then with upper and lower on every group of lifting rope for hanging culture pearl in the rest area of freshwater mussel
The fixed multiple hanging culture frames of the mode of different height position；The direction for generally pressing water inlet to water outlet in pearl waters is equidistant
Arrange that multiple groups lifting rope, the hanging culture frame on two adjacent groups lifting rope shift to install above and below, the top of every lifting rope bypasses a coiling
It is fixed on corresponding reel after wheel multi-turn, all reels on same longitudinal direction are fixed on same root shaft
On, shaft one end is fixed on the support on aquaculture pond by bearing, bearing block, and the other end of shaft is supported on to be located at and support
Grow the output shaft for being fixed with driving motor by key on another support on pond and in end；
(2) nacreous to put control in a suitable place to breed: to determine that pearl freshwater mussel cultivation amount, control fish culture amount are hung with nacreous according to the amount of breeding fish
Support amount, by weight 3-5:1-2；
(3) any feed, and the upper and lower lifting hanger of every 1-2h the control of breeding process: are not fed in breeding process into pearl pond
It is primary to support frame.
2. the cultural method of fresh water pearl transition and upgrade according to claim 1, upgrading, synergy, which is characterized in that daily
It opens circulating pump 1-3 times.
3. the cultural method of fresh water pearl transition and upgrade according to claim 1 or 2, upgrading, synergy, which is characterized in that
The rigid mesh production material of above-mentioned hanging culture frame is the filtering material mixed with heavy metal absorbent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810407020.9A CN108633800B (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2018-05-01 | Fresh water pearl transition and upgrade, upgrading, synergy cultural method |
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| CN201810407020.9A CN108633800B (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2018-05-01 | Fresh water pearl transition and upgrade, upgrading, synergy cultural method |
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| CN108633800A CN108633800A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
| CN108633800B true CN108633800B (en) | 2019-08-30 |
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| CN110269017B (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2021-08-20 | 湖南文理学院 | Harmless freshwater pearl culture method |
| CN110369342B (en) * | 2019-07-27 | 2021-05-28 | 湖南大湖生物技术有限公司 | Pearl type screening method for mass production pearl culture |
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| CN101204144A (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-25 | 浙江长生鸟药业有限公司 | Pond polyculture system for fresh water shell and method therewith |
| CN106305572A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-11 | 浙江科技学院 | Pearl mussel breeding pond |
| CN107549069B (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2023-08-22 | 戚鸟定 | Industrial freshwater pearl culture system |
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