CN103461689A - Cultivation method for earthworms by using waste domestic fungus bag - Google Patents
Cultivation method for earthworms by using waste domestic fungus bag Download PDFInfo
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- CN103461689A CN103461689A CN2013103087587A CN201310308758A CN103461689A CN 103461689 A CN103461689 A CN 103461689A CN 2013103087587 A CN2013103087587 A CN 2013103087587A CN 201310308758 A CN201310308758 A CN 201310308758A CN 103461689 A CN103461689 A CN 103461689A
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- earthworm
- domestic fungus
- discarded bacterium
- earthworms
- mushroom
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivation method for earthworms by using a waste domestic fungus bag, belonging to the field of earthworm cultivation techniques. The method mainly comprises the following steps: grinding and crushing a waste domestic fungus bag and mixing the crushed waste domestic fungus bag with other raw and accessory materials in proportion, wherein a formula of the raw materials comprises, on the basis of 100 parts by mass of the crushed waste domestic fungus bag, 100 parts by mass of chicken manure, 20 to 30 parts by mass of straw powder and 30 to 20 parts by mass of bran flour, and moisture content is adjusted to 70 to 80%; and carrying out anaerobic fermentation for 20 to 35 d, adding young earthworms and cultivating the young earthworms at a temperature of 15 to 25 DEG C for 40 to 50 d before harvesting earthworms. According to the invention, the waste domestic fungus bag is used as the main raw material, chicken manure, straw powder, bran flour and the like are cooperatively used as feeds for the earthworms, and the waste domestic fungus bag contains considerable nutrients like amino acids, proteins, polysaccharides and trace elements and is an excellent feed for earthworm cultivation; application of the waste domestic fungus bag in cultivation of the earthworms brings in considerable economic benefits and overcomes problems in treating waste domestic fungus bags, so harmlessness treatment and reclamation are realized indeed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly utilize the discarded bacterium of edible mushroom to raise the method for growing earthworm, is a kind ofly to utilize in the culturing edible fungus process the discarded bacterium produced to raise the method for growing earthworm specifically.
Background technology
The discarded bacterium bag of edible mushroom is the waste material produced in the Edible Fungi process, usually edible fungi just goes out of use after wrapping in out the above mushroom of three tides, discarded bacterium bag is often stacked, owing in discarded bacterium bag, containing large quantity of moisture, after discarded, very easily fermentation is rotten, a large amount of percolates pollute soil, along rainwash, flow into the rivers and lakes polluted source.Some bacterium agricultures will be discarded the bacterium bag and be dried and burnt, but heavier to atmosphere pollution.Therefore the harmless resource utilization of the discarded bacterium bag of edible mushroom causes people's attention.
Earthworm is a kind of common mollusk, within 1837, by biologist Darwin, is referred to as the animal of most worthy on the earth.Earthworm cries earthworm (opening border district dragon, LUMBRICUS) in Chinese medicine, clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, prophylactic treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease effect that Compendium of Material Medica is referred to as to have.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: provide a kind of utilization to utilize the discarded bacterium of edible mushroom to raise the method for growing earthworm, not only can solve the processing problem of discarded bacterium bag in the Edible Fungi process, also can produce the earthworm that economic worth is considerable.
The present invention seeks to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind ofly utilize the discarded bacterium of edible mushroom to raise the method for growing earthworm, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) take the discarded bacterium bag of edible mushroom, chicken manure, agricultural crop straw powder and litter shell powder as the primary raw material batching;
(2) will discard bacterium bag (being generally cylindric) and roll pulverizing;
(3) the discarded bacterium bag after rolling pulverizing in step (2) is fully mixed with chicken manure, powder of straw and litter shell powder in proportion;
(4) batching mixed in proportion in step (3) is regulated to moisture;
(5) batching that regulates moisture in step (4) is under anaerobic fermented and can be obtained earthworm feedstuff.
(6) drop in box for breeding by anaerobic fermentation gained feed in step (5) and throw in the earthworm kind, after 40-50 days, can extract earthworm
In said method, the discarded bacterium bag of edible mushroom used is to go out the above discarded bacterium bag of three damp mushrooms in mushroom plant, can use the discarded bacterium bag of the edible mushrooms such as flat mushroom, mushroom, chicken mushroom, coprinus comatus, after collection without dehydration.
In said method, the ratio of step (3) is: 100 parts of chicken manures of the discarded bacterium bag particle collocation of every 100 parts of edible mushrooms, 20-30 part powder of straw, 30-20 part litter shell powder.
In said method, in step (4), the adjusting ratio of moisture is 70%-80%, can be advisable by water seepage from webs with holding.
In said method, in step (5), the anaerobic fermentation temperature is 40-60 ℃, and the time is 20-35 days.
In said method, the earthworm cultivation temperature is 15-25 ℃ in step (6), for guaranteeing compost humidity, in incubation, every 1-2 days, waters once, and the water yield is without too large, but will irrigate.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1. turn waste into wealth, save production cost
The discarded bacterium bag that the present invention has successfully utilized the edible fungus culturing base to produce, as the primary raw material of vermiculture, has reduced production cost.
2. solve discarded bacterium bag and process problem, realize the bumper harvests of environment and economy
The present invention has successfully realized the resource recycling of the discarded bacterium bag of edible mushroom, solved the processing problem of discarded bacterium bag, discarded bacterium bag often contains large quantity of moisture, can produce a large amount of percolates and corrupt smell in stacking, contaminated soil and air, the resource recycling of edible mushroom being discarded to the bacterium bag can be described as the bumper harvests that realized environment and economy.
3. the high added value of vermiculture
Utilize the earthworm that the present invention produces to have higher economic worth, earthworm not only can extract plant growth regulator, protein, also can produce medicine, health products, as earthworm is divided, Lumbrokinase, superoxide dismutase (SOD) etc.Simultaneously, the earthworm feedstuff after vermiculture can be used as Fertilizer application.
4. simple to operate, be easy to suitability for industrialized production
Raw material of the present invention is simple, easy operating, and the suitability for industrialized production of applicable any scale, the small investment risk is little, returns high.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1) will discard the bacterium bag and roll pulverizing;
(2) will discard the bacterium bag fully mixes in following ratio with chicken manure, powder of straw and litter shell powder: 100 parts of discarded bacterium bag particles of edible mushroom, 100 parts of chicken manures, 20 parts of powder of straw, 30 parts of litter shell powders;
(3) above-mentioned compound is regulated to moisture to 75%;
(4) by the compound after above-mentioned adjusting moisture 45 ℃ of environment bottom fermentations 30 days;
(5) fertilizer fermented is put into to incubator inoculation earthworm, cultivated under 20 ℃ of environment, water once every 1-2 days according to water yield evaporation situation, be advisable to irrigate, compost is stirred simultaneously.
Embodiment 2:
(1) will discard the bacterium bag and roll pulverizing;
(2) will discard the bacterium bag fully mixes in following ratio with chicken manure, powder of straw and litter shell powder: 100 parts of discarded bacterium bag particles of edible mushroom, 100 parts of chicken manures, 30 parts of powder of straw, 20 parts of litter shell powders;
(3) above-mentioned compound is regulated to moisture to 80%;
(4) by the compound after above-mentioned adjusting moisture 40 ℃ of environment bottom fermentations 35 days;
(5) fertilizer fermented is put into to incubator inoculation earthworm, cultivated under 18 ℃ of environment, water once every 1-2 days according to water yield evaporation situation, be advisable to irrigate, compost is stirred simultaneously.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is utilized the discarded bacterium of edible mushroom to raise the method for growing earthworm, it is characterized in that, method comprises the steps:
(1) take the discarded bacterium bag of edible mushroom, chicken manure, agricultural crop straw powder and litter shell powder as the primary raw material batching;
(2) will discard bacterium bag (being generally cylindric) and roll pulverizing;
(3) the discarded bacterium bag after rolling pulverizing in step (2) is fully mixed with chicken manure, powder of straw and litter shell powder in proportion;
(4) batching mixed in proportion in step (3) is regulated to moisture;
(5) batching that regulates moisture in step (4) is under anaerobic fermented and can be obtained earthworm feedstuff;
(6) drop in box for breeding by anaerobic fermentation gained feed in step (5) and throw in the earthworm kind, after 40-50 days, can extract earthworm.
2. as describedly as right 1 a kind ofly utilize the discarded bacterium of edible mushroom to raise the method for growing earthworm, it is characterized in that, the discarded bacterium bag of edible mushroom described in step (1) is to go out the above discarded bacterium bag of three damp mushrooms in mushroom plant, can use the discarded bacterium bag of the edible mushrooms such as flat mushroom, mushroom, chicken mushroom, coprinus comatus, after collection without dehydration.
3. as describedly as right 1 a kind ofly utilize the discarded bacterium of edible mushroom to raise the method for growing earthworm, it is characterized in that, described in step (3), each raw material mixed proportion is: 100 parts of chicken manures of the discarded bacterium bag particle collocation of every 100 parts of edible mushrooms, 20-30 part powder of straw, 30-20 part litter shell powder.
4. as describedly as right 1 a kind ofly utilize the discarded bacterium of edible mushroom to raise the method for growing earthworm, it is characterized in that, described in step (4) in the adjusting ratio of moisture be 70%-80%, can be advisable by water seepage from webs with holding.
5. as describedly as right 1 a kind ofly utilize the discarded bacterium of edible mushroom to raise the method for growing earthworm, it is characterized in that, described in step (5) in the anaerobic fermentation temperature be 40-60 ℃, the time is 20-35 days.
6. as describedly as right 1 a kind ofly utilize the discarded bacterium of edible mushroom to raise the method for growing earthworm, it is characterized in that, described in step (6), the earthworm cultivation temperature is 15-25 ℃, for guaranteeing compost humidity, in incubation, every 1-2 days, water once, the water yield is without too large, but will irrigate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013103087587A CN103461689A (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2013-07-22 | Cultivation method for earthworms by using waste domestic fungus bag |
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| CN2013103087587A CN103461689A (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2013-07-22 | Cultivation method for earthworms by using waste domestic fungus bag |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103859229A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-18 | 安徽利海新城镇开发有限公司 | Earthworm feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104488827A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-04-08 | 刘长华 | Method for breeding earthworms by aid of chicken manure |
| CN104585526A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-06 | 南昌大学 | Preparation method of earthworm cultivation substrate |
| CN104770599A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-15 | 天津师范大学 | Germ bran feed for earthworms and a preparation method and an application thereof |
| CN106242648A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-21 | 柳州放心源农业有限公司 | A kind of wormcast bio-feritlizer |
| CN108651389A (en) * | 2018-04-01 | 2018-10-16 | 广西陆川和合生物科技有限公司 | A method of with waste mushroom packet breeding earthworm |
| CN109874755A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-06-14 | 江苏安心养老服务股份有限公司 | A method of utilizing edible mushroom rod leftover bits and pieces and its breeding earthworm made of Chinese yew night |
| CN111248162A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-06-09 | 贵州绿健食用菌种植专业合作社 | Method for breeding earthworms by using waste mushroom sticks |
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| CN103125737A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-05 | 张立民 | Method for feed made of edible fungus culture medium waste material |
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| CN1463616A (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2003-12-31 | 中国科学院动物研究所 | Earthworm fodder containing multiple microelements and method for making same |
| CN1907088A (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-07 | 金建相 | Method for producing earthworm foodstuff by using organic castoff |
| CN101371684A (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-02-25 | 天津市鸿禄食品有限公司 | Angleworm bait |
| CN101524112A (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2009-09-09 | 权国柱 | Circulation process of environment-friendly treatment system of feces and the like waste in breeding farm |
| CN101791068A (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-08-04 | 上海市环境科学研究院 | Preparation method of decomposed cow dung culture medium for breeding earthworm |
| CN102058031A (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-05-18 | 天津大学 | Earthworm bait prepared from fungus bran through mixed culture fermentation and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103859229A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-18 | 安徽利海新城镇开发有限公司 | Earthworm feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104488827A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-04-08 | 刘长华 | Method for breeding earthworms by aid of chicken manure |
| CN104585526A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-06 | 南昌大学 | Preparation method of earthworm cultivation substrate |
| CN104770599A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-15 | 天津师范大学 | Germ bran feed for earthworms and a preparation method and an application thereof |
| CN106242648A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-21 | 柳州放心源农业有限公司 | A kind of wormcast bio-feritlizer |
| CN108651389A (en) * | 2018-04-01 | 2018-10-16 | 广西陆川和合生物科技有限公司 | A method of with waste mushroom packet breeding earthworm |
| CN109874755A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-06-14 | 江苏安心养老服务股份有限公司 | A method of utilizing edible mushroom rod leftover bits and pieces and its breeding earthworm made of Chinese yew night |
| CN111248162A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-06-09 | 贵州绿健食用菌种植专业合作社 | Method for breeding earthworms by using waste mushroom sticks |
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Application publication date: 20131225 |