CN106172223A - A kind of method for quickly breeding of zinc-rich goat - Google Patents
A kind of method for quickly breeding of zinc-rich goat Download PDFInfo
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- CN106172223A CN106172223A CN201610611257.XA CN201610611257A CN106172223A CN 106172223 A CN106172223 A CN 106172223A CN 201610611257 A CN201610611257 A CN 201610611257A CN 106172223 A CN106172223 A CN 106172223A
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- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000007351 Eleusine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000209215 Eleusine Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000111146 Sonchus arvensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006731 Sonchus arvensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001106462 Ulmus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000237956 Amaranthus retroflexus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013479 Amaranthus retroflexus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000283898 Ovis Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007661 gastrointestinal function Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037111 immune power Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010006895 Cachexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001416149 Ovis ammon Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010044302 Tracheitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000026500 emaciation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the method for quickly breeding of a kind of zinc-rich goat, environment protection health, quickly, Carnis caprae seu ovis class is high in growth, and resistance is strong, and sick rate is reduced to 2 ~ 3%, increases income 17.2%；Sheep hurdle is saved the area, energy-conserving and environment-protective, clean hygiene, reduces germ reproduction, enhancing development, Shortening culturing period；Lamb with become sheep separately cultivation, all add organic zinc raw material, through lactic acid bacteria fermentation, increase feedstuff fragrance, protect gastrointestinal function, accelerate alimentation, strengthen resistance against diseases, reduce Carnis caprae seu ovis smell of mutton, mouthfeel is fresh and tender；Sheep hurdle is cleared up with Chinese medicine antiseptic every day, and in suppression sheep hurdle, the breeding of pathogenic microorganism, safety non-toxic, strengthen goat resistance, reduces the generation of disease, saves aquaculture cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to goat cultivation field, particularly relate to the method for quickly breeding of a kind of zinc-rich goat.
Background technology
Goat is one of first domestic animal raised and train by the mankind, has breeding potential height, strong adaptability, manageability etc.
Feature, extensively raises in Chinese vast farming and pastoral area so far, and breast, meat edible, floss, hair and micromicro make the raw material of industry.Carnis caprae seu ovis is fresh and tender,
Be of high nutritive value, wind and cold can be driven, health can be mended again, to general cough due to wind and cold, chronic tracheitis, deficiency and coldness asthma, deficiency of the kidney sexual impotence,
Abdominal part cold type of pain, body void are afraid of cold, soreness of the waist and knees, emaciation and sallow complexion, deficiency of both QI and blood, after being ill or health void in puerperal all empty shapes such as is lost and all had
Treatment and tonification effect, be most appropriate to eat, therefore be referred to as winter tonic winter, the most popular to people.
Zinc is one of trace element of needed by human, it is possible to promotes skeleton and brain growth promoter, builds up resistance, and improves
Vision, protects skin, maintains the normal sense of taste.
The goat of existing goat cultural method cultivation, feedstuff is the most single, and resistance is poor, often takes antibiotic, makes
Becoming residual, lack health care zinc element, the smell of mutton of Carnis caprae seu ovis is the heaviest, is difficult to improve the grade.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide the method for quickly breeding of a kind of zinc-rich goat.
The method for quickly breeding of a kind of zinc-rich goat, specifically includes following steps:
(1) place build: select spaciousness ventilate place, can be single flat house type, it is also possible to be multi-story house type, every layer it
Before height be 1.8 ~ 2m, metope draws grass pattern, keeps goat to be in a cheerful frame of mind, every layer with fence be divided into every be 18 ~
20m2Sheep hurdle；
(2) putting in a suitable place to breed: put in a suitable place to breed by goat in sheep hurdle, the goat of different age group is separately put in a suitable place to breed, and taking up room of young sheep be 1.2 ~
1.4m2/ only, becoming taking up room of sheep is 3.6 ~ 3.8m2/ only, activity space is big, enhancing development；
(3) lamb is raised: morning, 6:30 ~ 7:30 threw something and fed lamb feedstuff, and feeding volume is the 63 ~ 65% of whole day feeding amount, afternoon 5:30
~ 6:30 throws something and feeds feedstuff, and feeding volume is the 35 ~ 37% of whole day feeding amount, it is ensured that can have enough and do not waste, and every day feeds clean water 4
Secondary, keep lamb healthy growth；
(4) become sheep to raise: morning, 6:30 ~ 7:30 threw something and fed into sheep feedstuff, and feeding volume is the 68 ~ 70% of whole day feeding amount, afternoon 5:30
~ 6:30 throws something and feeds feedstuff, and feeding volume is the 30 ~ 32% of whole day feeding amount, it is ensured that can have enough and do not waste, and every day feeds clean water 4
Secondary, increase into the organic zinc content in sheep body；
(5) cleaning sterilization: all sheep hurdle mass concentrations every day be 0.4 ~ 0.6% disinfectant solution rinse well after, use at once
Sheep hurdle is dried by compressed air, it is to avoid the generation of disease.
The sheep hurdle of described step (1), the ground of every layer of sheep hurdle is double-decker, and subsurface formation is physical layer, above one layer
For hollow-out layer, goat lives in hollow-out layer, and the height between physical layer and hollow-out layer is 28 ~ 30cm, is beneficial to ventilate, keeps sheep hurdle
Clean hygiene.
The sheep hurdle of described step (1), physical layer has pipeline to be passed through methane-generating pit, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and pipeline opening can be opened as required
Opening or close, the aperture of hollow-out layer is 1.8 ~ 2.0cm, and pitch of holes is 1.4 ~ 1.6cm, it is to avoid foreign material are piled up in hollow-out layer.
The lamb feedstuff of described step (3), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: arabian cron 32 ~ 34, cleaning dish 27 ~ 29,
Soybean cake 22 ~ 24, rye grass 13 ~ 15, wheat bran 12 ~ 14, egg powder 3 ~ 5, lactic acid bacteria 3 ~ 4, Zn-contained yeast 1.2 ~ 1.4, water 18 ~ 20, will
Arabian cron, cleaning dish, soybean cake, rye grass and herba setariae viridis grass are pulverized, and a length of 1.4 ~ 1.6cm adds Zn-contained yeast and water, and mixing is all
Even, stand 30 ~ 40 minutes in 40 ~ 42 DEG C, add egg powder and lactic acid bacteria, mix homogeneously, continue standing 3 ~ 4 hours, in 50 ~ 55
DEG C be dried to water content be 7 ~ 9%, hence it is evident that reduce feed cost, increase organic zinc content, improve feedstuff palatability, promote to absorb
Utilize, promote growth.
The one-tenth sheep feedstuff of described step (4), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sweet potato vine 35 ~ 37, herba setariae viridis grass 33 ~
35, Amaranthus retroflexus 27 ~ 29, Herba Eleusines Indicae 25 ~ 27, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 22 ~ 24, edible fungi residues 12 ~ 14, lactic acid bacteria 3 ~ 4, protein-zinc 1.1 ~ 1.3, water
20 ~ 22, sweet potato vine, herba setariae viridis grass, Amaranthus retroflexus, Herba Eleusines Indicae, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) and edible fungi residues are pulverized, a length of 2 ~ 2.2cm, add egg
White zine and water, mix homogeneously, stand 40 ~ 50 minutes in 40 ~ 42 DEG C, add lactic acid bacteria, mix homogeneously, continue standing 3 ~ 4 hours,
Being dried to water content in 50 ~ 55 DEG C is 7 ~ 9%, improves goat immune power, reduces Carnis caprae seu ovis smell of mutton, and mouthfeel is fresh and tender.
The disinfectant of described step (5), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Rhizoma Paridis 28 ~ 30, Rhizoma Paridis 26 ~ 28, another name for Sichuan Province sheep
Spring 25 ~ 27, Folium Salicis Babylonicae 23 ~ 25, Radix Gei japonici 23 ~ 25, Radix Rhapontici 20 ~ 22, Sonchus arvensis L. 20 ~ 22, Fructus Carotae 16 ~ 18, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 16 ~ 18,
Being mixed by all raw materials, pulverize, cross 60 ~ 80 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese medicine powder, the volume fraction adding Chinese medicine powder weight 16 ~ 18 times amount is
The alcoholic solution of 70 ~ 72%, boils rear infusion 40 ~ 50 minutes, and 8000 revs/min are centrifuged 10 minutes, abandon precipitation, in 58 ~ 60 DEG C of bakings
Doing to water content is 0 ~ 4%, obtains disinfectant, kills sheep hurdle pathogen, strengthens the resistance against diseases of goat.
The invention have the advantage that the method for quickly breeding of a kind of zinc-rich goat that the present invention provides, environment protection health, growth is fast
Speed, Carnis caprae seu ovis class is high, and resistance is strong, and sick rate is reduced to 2 ~ 3%, increases income 17.2%；Sheep hurdle is saved the area, energy-saving ring
Protect, strengthen resistance against diseases, enhancing development, Shortening culturing period；Lamb with become sheep separately cultivation, all add organic zinc former
Material, through lactic acid bacteria fermentation, increases feedstuff fragrance, protects gastrointestinal function, accelerate alimentation, prevent the generation of intestinal tract disease, subtract
Few Carnis caprae seu ovis smell of mutton, mouthfeel is fresh and tender；Sheep hurdle is cleared up with Chinese medicine antiseptic every day, the breeding of pathogenic microorganism in suppression sheep hurdle,
Safety non-toxic, strengthens goat resistance, reduces the generation of disease, saves aquaculture cost.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below.
Embodiment 1
The method for quickly breeding of a kind of zinc-rich goat, specifically includes following steps:
(1) place build: select spaciousness ventilate place, can be single flat house type, it is also possible to be multi-story house type, every layer it
Before height be 1.8 ~ 2m, metope draws grass pattern, keeps goat to be in a cheerful frame of mind, every layer with fence be divided into every be 18 ~
20m2Sheep hurdle；
(2) putting in a suitable place to breed: put in a suitable place to breed by goat in sheep hurdle, the goat of different age group is separately put in a suitable place to breed, young sheep take up room for
1.2m2/ only, become taking up room as 3.6m of sheep2/ only, activity space is big, enhancing development；
(3) lamb is raised: morning, 6:30 ~ 7:30 threw something and fed lamb feedstuff, and feeding volume is the 63% of whole day feeding amount, afternoon 5:30 ~ 6:
30 throw something and feed feedstuff, and feeding volume is the 37% of whole day feeding amount, it is ensured that can have enough and do not waste, and every day feeds clean water 4 times, keep
Lamb healthy growth；
(4) become sheep to raise: morning, 6:30 ~ 7:30 threw something and fed into sheep feedstuff, and feeding volume is the 68% of whole day feeding amount, afternoon 5:30 ~ 6:
30 throw something and feed feedstuff, and feeding volume is the 32% of whole day feeding amount, it is ensured that can have enough and do not waste, and every day feeds clean water 4 times, increase
Become the organic zinc content in sheep body；
(5) cleaning sterilization: all sheep hurdle mass concentrations every day be 0.4% disinfectant solution rinse well after, at once with compression
Sheep hurdle is dried by air, it is to avoid the generation of disease.
The sheep hurdle of described step (1), the ground of every layer of sheep hurdle is double-decker, and subsurface formation is physical layer, above one layer
For hollow-out layer, goat lives in hollow-out layer, and the height between physical layer and hollow-out layer is 28cm, is beneficial to ventilate, and keeps sheep hurdle to do
Clean health.
The sheep hurdle of described step (1), physical layer has pipeline to be passed through methane-generating pit, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and pipeline opening can be opened as required
Opening or close, the aperture of hollow-out layer is 1.8cm, and pitch of holes is 1.4cm, it is to avoid foreign material are piled up in hollow-out layer.
The lamb feedstuff of described step (3), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: arabian cron 32, cleaning dish 27, soybean cake
22, rye grass 13, wheat bran 12, egg powder 3, lactic acid bacteria 3, Zn-contained yeast 1.2, water 18, by arabian cron, cleaning dish, soybean cake, rye grass
Pulverize with herba setariae viridis grass, a length of 1.4 ~ 1.6cm, add Zn-contained yeast and water, mix homogeneously, stand 30 minutes in 40 DEG C, add
Egg powder and lactic acid bacteria, mix homogeneously, continue to stand 3 hours, being dried to water content in 50 DEG C is 7%, increases organic zinc content,
Improve feedstuff palatability, promote to absorb, promote growth.
The one-tenth sheep feedstuff of described step (4), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sweet potato vine 35, herba setariae viridis grass 33, anti-branch
Herba Amaranthi tricoloris 27, Herba Eleusines Indicae 25, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 22, edible fungi residues 12, lactic acid bacteria 3, protein-zinc 1.1, water 20, by sweet potato vine, herba setariae viridis grass, anti-branch
Herba Amaranthi tricoloris, Herba Eleusines Indicae, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) and edible fungi residues are pulverized, a length of 2 ~ 2.2cm, add protein-zinc and water, and mix homogeneously, in 40 DEG C of standings
40 minutes, adding lactic acid bacteria, mix homogeneously, continue to stand 3 hours, being dried to water content in 50 DEG C is 7%, improves goat immune
Power, reduces Carnis caprae seu ovis smell of mutton, and mouthfeel is fresh and tender.
The disinfectant of described step (5), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Rhizoma Paridis 28, Rhizoma Paridis 26, Herba Solani Lyrati 25,
All raw materials are mixed by Folium Salicis Babylonicae 23, Radix Gei japonici 23, Radix Rhapontici 20, Sonchus arvensis L. 20, Fructus Carotae 16, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 16, pulverize, and cross 60 mesh
Sieve, obtains Chinese medicine powder, adds the alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 70% of Chinese medicine powder weight 16 times amount, boils rear infusion 40 minutes,
8000 revs/min are centrifuged 10 minutes, abandon precipitation, and drying to water content in 58 DEG C is 2%, obtains disinfectant, kills sheep hurdle pathogen,
Strengthen the resistance against diseases of goat.
Embodiment 2
The method for quickly breeding of a kind of zinc-rich goat, specifically includes following steps:
(1) place build: select spaciousness ventilate place, can be single flat house type, it is also possible to be multi-story house type, every layer it
Before height be 1.8 ~ 2m, metope draws grass pattern, keeps goat to be in a cheerful frame of mind, every layer with fence be divided into every be 18 ~
20m2Sheep hurdle；
(2) putting in a suitable place to breed: put in a suitable place to breed by goat in sheep hurdle, the goat of different age group is separately put in a suitable place to breed, young sheep take up room for
1.3m2/ only, become taking up room as 3.7m of sheep2/ only, activity space is big, enhancing development；
(3) lamb is raised: morning, 6:30 ~ 7:30 threw something and fed lamb feedstuff, and feeding volume is the 64% of whole day feeding amount, afternoon 5:30 ~ 6:
30 throw something and feed feedstuff, and feeding volume is the 36% of whole day feeding amount, it is ensured that can have enough and do not waste, and every day feeds clean water 4 times, keep
Lamb healthy growth；
(4) become sheep to raise: morning, 6:30 ~ 7:30 threw something and fed into sheep feedstuff, and feeding volume is the 69% of whole day feeding amount, afternoon 5:30 ~ 6:
30 throw something and feed feedstuff, and feeding volume is the 31% of whole day feeding amount, it is ensured that can have enough and do not waste, and every day feeds clean water 4 times, increase
Become the organic zinc content in sheep body；
(5) cleaning sterilization: all sheep hurdle mass concentrations every day be 0.5% disinfectant solution rinse well after, at once with compression
Sheep hurdle is dried by air, it is to avoid the generation of disease.
The sheep hurdle of described step (1), the ground of every layer of sheep hurdle is double-decker, and subsurface formation is physical layer, above one layer
For hollow-out layer, goat lives in hollow-out layer, and the height between physical layer and hollow-out layer is 29cm, is beneficial to ventilate, and keeps sheep hurdle to do
Clean health.
The sheep hurdle of described step (1), physical layer has pipeline to be passed through methane-generating pit, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and pipeline opening can be opened as required
Opening or close, the aperture of hollow-out layer is 1.9cm, and pitch of holes is 1.5cm, it is to avoid foreign material are piled up in hollow-out layer.
The lamb feedstuff of described step (3), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: arabian cron 33, cleaning dish 28, soybean cake
23, rye grass 14, wheat bran 13, egg powder 4, lactic acid bacteria 3, Zn-contained yeast 1.3, water 19, by arabian cron, cleaning dish, soybean cake, rye grass
Pulverize with herba setariae viridis grass, a length of 1.4 ~ 1.6cm, add Zn-contained yeast and water, mix homogeneously, stand 35 minutes in 41 DEG C, add
Egg powder and lactic acid bacteria, mix homogeneously, continue to stand 3 hours, being dried to water content in 53 DEG C is 8%, increases organic zinc content,
Improve feedstuff palatability, promote to absorb, promote growth.
The one-tenth sheep feedstuff of described step (4), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sweet potato vine 36, herba setariae viridis grass 34, anti-branch
Herba Amaranthi tricoloris 28, Herba Eleusines Indicae 26, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 23, edible fungi residues 13, lactic acid bacteria 3, protein-zinc 1.2, water 20 ~ 22, by sweet potato vine, herba setariae viridis grass,
Amaranthus retroflexus, Herba Eleusines Indicae, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) and edible fungi residues are pulverized, a length of 2 ~ 2.2cm, add protein-zinc and water, and mix homogeneously, in 41 DEG C
Standing 45 minutes, add lactic acid bacteria, mix homogeneously, continue to stand 3.5 hours, being dried to water content in 53 DEG C is 8%, improves mountain
Sheep immunity, reduces Carnis caprae seu ovis smell of mutton, and mouthfeel is fresh and tender.
The disinfectant of described step (5), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Rhizoma Paridis 29, Rhizoma Paridis 27, Herba Solani Lyrati 26,
All raw materials are mixed by Folium Salicis Babylonicae 24, Radix Gei japonici 24, Radix Rhapontici 21, Sonchus arvensis L. 21, Fructus Carotae 17, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 17, pulverize, and cross 60 mesh
Sieve, obtains Chinese medicine powder, adds the alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 71% of Chinese medicine powder weight 17 times amount, boils rear infusion 50 minutes,
8000 revs/min are centrifuged 10 minutes, abandon precipitation, and drying to water content in 59 DEG C is 3%, obtains disinfectant, kills sheep hurdle pathogen,
Strengthen the resistance against diseases of goat.
Embodiment 3
The method for quickly breeding of a kind of zinc-rich goat, specifically includes following steps:
(1) place build: select spaciousness ventilate place, can be single flat house type, it is also possible to be multi-story house type, every layer it
Before height be 1.8 ~ 2m, metope draws grass pattern, keeps goat to be in a cheerful frame of mind, every layer with fence be divided into every be 18 ~
20m2Sheep hurdle；
(2) putting in a suitable place to breed: put in a suitable place to breed by goat in sheep hurdle, the goat of different age group is separately put in a suitable place to breed, young sheep take up room for
1.4m2/ only, become taking up room as 3.8m of sheep2/ only, activity space is big, enhancing development；
(3) lamb is raised: morning, 6:30 ~ 7:30 threw something and fed lamb feedstuff, and feeding volume is the 65% of whole day feeding amount, afternoon 5:30 ~ 6:
30 throw something and feed feedstuff, and feeding volume is the 35% of whole day feeding amount, it is ensured that can have enough and do not waste, and every day feeds clean water 4 times, keep
Lamb healthy growth；
(4) become sheep to raise: morning, 6:30 ~ 7:30 threw something and fed into sheep feedstuff, and feeding volume is the 70% of whole day feeding amount, afternoon 5:30 ~ 6:
30 throw something and feed feedstuff, and feeding volume is the 30% of whole day feeding amount, it is ensured that can have enough and do not waste, and every day feeds clean water 4 times, increase
Become the organic zinc content in sheep body；
(5) cleaning sterilization: all sheep hurdle mass concentrations every day be 0.6% disinfectant solution rinse well after, at once with compression
Sheep hurdle is dried by air, it is to avoid the generation of disease.
The sheep hurdle of described step (1), the ground of every layer of sheep hurdle is double-decker, and subsurface formation is physical layer, above one layer
For hollow-out layer, goat lives in hollow-out layer, and the height between physical layer and hollow-out layer is 30cm, is beneficial to ventilate, and keeps sheep hurdle to do
Clean health.
The sheep hurdle of described step (1), physical layer has pipeline to be passed through methane-generating pit, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and pipeline opening can be opened as required
Opening or close, the aperture of hollow-out layer is 2.0cm, and pitch of holes is 1.6cm, it is to avoid foreign material are piled up in hollow-out layer.
The lamb feedstuff of described step (3), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: arabian cron 34, cleaning dish 29, soybean cake
24, rye grass 15, wheat bran 14, egg powder 5, lactic acid bacteria 4, Zn-contained yeast 1.4, water 20, by arabian cron, cleaning dish, soybean cake, rye grass
Pulverize with herba setariae viridis grass, a length of 1.4 ~ 1.6cm, add Zn-contained yeast and water, mix homogeneously, stand 40 minutes in 42 DEG C, add
Egg powder and lactic acid bacteria, mix homogeneously, continue to stand 4 hours, being dried to water content in 55 DEG C is 9%, increases organic zinc content,
Improve feedstuff palatability, promote to absorb, promote growth.
The one-tenth sheep feedstuff of described step (4), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sweet potato vine 37, herba setariae viridis grass 35, anti-branch
Herba Amaranthi tricoloris 29, Herba Eleusines Indicae 27, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 24, edible fungi residues 14, lactic acid bacteria 4, protein-zinc 1.3, water 22, by sweet potato vine, herba setariae viridis grass, anti-branch
Herba Amaranthi tricoloris, Herba Eleusines Indicae, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) and edible fungi residues are pulverized, a length of 2 ~ 2.2cm, add protein-zinc and water, and mix homogeneously, in 42 DEG C of standings
50 minutes, adding lactic acid bacteria, mix homogeneously, continue to stand 4 hours, being dried to water content in 55 DEG C is 9%, improves goat immune
Power, reduces Carnis caprae seu ovis smell of mutton, and mouthfeel is fresh and tender.
The disinfectant of described step (5), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Rhizoma Paridis 30, Rhizoma Paridis 28, Herba Solani Lyrati 27,
All raw materials are mixed by Folium Salicis Babylonicae 25, Radix Gei japonici 25, Radix Rhapontici 22, Sonchus arvensis L. 22, Fructus Carotae 18, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 18, pulverize, and cross 80 mesh
Sieve, obtains Chinese medicine powder, adds the alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 72% of Chinese medicine powder weight 18 times amount, boils rear infusion 50 minutes,
8000 revs/min are centrifuged 10 minutes, abandon precipitation, and drying to water content in 60 DEG C is 4%, obtains disinfectant, kills sheep hurdle pathogen,
Strengthen the resistance against diseases of goat.
Comparative example
The cultural method of existing goat.
Embodiment and the index evaluation of comparative example goat cultural method:
Respectively with the goat of the goat cultural method cultivation same breed of embodiment and comparative example, breeding process records each index
Change, and Carnis caprae seu ovis is carried out detection analyze, the index evaluation of embodiment and comparative example goat cultural method is shown in Table 1.
Table 1: embodiment and the index evaluation of comparative example goat cultural method
| Project | Embodiment | Comparative example |
| 90 age in days body weight/(kg) | 30~32 | 24~26 |
| Sick rate/(%) | 2 | 8 |
| Increase income/(%) | 17.2 | — |
| Carnis caprae seu ovis mouthfeel | Without smelling of mutton, fresh and tender | Smell of mutton |
| Antibiotic remains | Nothing | Have |
| Zn content/(mg/kg) | 67.8 | 34.2 |
Note: " " indicate without.
The result of table 1 shows, the method for quickly breeding of embodiment zinc-rich goat, and rapidly, sick rate is reduced to 2% in growth, increases
Adding income 17.2%, Carnis caprae seu ovis without smelling of mutton, fresh and tender, antibiotic-free remains, and Se content is up to 67.8mg/kg, illustrates that the present invention carries
The method for quickly breeding of the zinc-rich goat of confession has wide market prospect.
Claims (6)
1. the method for quickly breeding of a zinc-rich goat, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) place build: select spaciousness ventilate place, can be single flat house type, it is also possible to be multi-story house type, every layer it
Front height is 1.8 ~ 2m, and every layer is divided into every with fence is 18 ~ 20m2Sheep hurdle；
(2) putting in a suitable place to breed: put in a suitable place to breed by goat in sheep hurdle, the goat of different age group is separately put in a suitable place to breed, and taking up room of young sheep be 1.2 ~
1.4m2/ only, becoming taking up room of sheep is 3.6 ~ 3.8m2/ only；
(3) lamb is raised: morning, 6:30 ~ 7:30 threw something and fed lamb feedstuff, and feeding volume is the 63 ~ 65% of whole day feeding amount, afternoon 5:30
~ 6:30 throws something and feeds feedstuff, and feeding volume is the 35 ~ 37% of whole day feeding amount, it is ensured that can have enough and do not waste, and every day feeds clean water 4
Secondary；
(4) become sheep to raise: morning, 6:30 ~ 7:30 threw something and fed into sheep feedstuff, and feeding volume is the 68 ~ 70% of whole day feeding amount, afternoon 5:30
~ 6:30 throws something and feeds feedstuff, and feeding volume is the 30 ~ 32% of whole day feeding amount, it is ensured that can have enough and do not waste, and every day feeds clean water 4
Secondary；
(5) cleaning sterilization: all sheep hurdle mass concentrations every day be 0.4 ~ 0.6% disinfectant solution rinse well after, use at once
Sheep hurdle is dried by compressed air.
The method for quickly breeding of zinc-rich goat the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sheep hurdle of described step (1), often
Layer sheep hurdle ground be double-decker, subsurface formation is physical layer, above one layer be hollow-out layer, goat lives in hollow-out layer, reality
Height between body layer and hollow-out layer is 28 ~ 30cm.
The method for quickly breeding of zinc-rich goat the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sheep hurdle of described step (1), real
Body layer has pipeline to be passed through methane-generating pit, and pipeline opening can be turned on and off as required, and the aperture of hollow-out layer is 1.8 ~ 2.0cm, Kong Jian
Away from for 1.4 ~ 1.6cm.
The method for quickly breeding of zinc-rich goat the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lamb of described step (3) is raised
Material, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: arabian cron 32 ~ 34, cleaning dish 27 ~ 29, soybean cake 22 ~ 24, rye grass 13 ~ 15, wheat bran
12 ~ 14, egg powder 3 ~ 5, lactic acid bacteria 3 ~ 4, Zn-contained yeast 1.2 ~ 1.4, water 18 ~ 20, by arabian cron, cleaning dish, soybean cake, rye grass and
Herba setariae viridis grass is pulverized, a length of 1.4 ~ 1.6cm, adds Zn-contained yeast and water, mix homogeneously, stands 30 ~ 40 minutes in 40 ~ 42 DEG C,
Add egg powder and lactic acid bacteria, mix homogeneously, continue standing 3 ~ 4 hours, in 50 ~ 55 DEG C be dried to water content be 7 ~ 9%.
The method for quickly breeding of zinc-rich goat the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the one-tenth sheep of described step (4) is raised
Material, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sweet potato vine 35 ~ 37, herba setariae viridis grass 33 ~ 35, Amaranthus retroflexus 27 ~ 29, Herba Eleusines Indicae 25 ~ 27,
Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 22 ~ 24, edible fungi residues 12 ~ 14, lactic acid bacteria 3 ~ 4, protein-zinc 1.1 ~ 1.3, water 20 ~ 22, by sweet potato vine, herba setariae viridis grass, anti-
Branch Herba Amaranthi tricoloris, Herba Eleusines Indicae, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) and edible fungi residues are pulverized, and a length of 2 ~ 2.2cm adds protein-zinc and water, and mix homogeneously, in 40 ~ 42
DEG C stand 40 ~ 50 minutes, add lactic acid bacteria, mix homogeneously, continue standing 3 ~ 4 hours, in 50 ~ 55 DEG C be dried to water content be 7 ~
9%。
The method for quickly breeding of zinc-rich goat the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the disinfectant of described step (5),
It is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Rhizoma Paridis 28 ~ 30, Rhizoma Paridis 26 ~ 28, Herba Solani Lyrati 25 ~ 27, Folium Salicis Babylonicae 23 ~ 25, Radix Gei japonici 23
~ 25, all raw materials are mixed by Radix Rhapontici 20 ~ 22, Sonchus arvensis L. 20 ~ 22, Fructus Carotae 16 ~ 18, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 16 ~ 18, pulverize, and cross 60 ~ 80 mesh
Sieve, obtains Chinese medicine powder, adds the alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 70 ~ 72% of Chinese medicine powder weight 16 ~ 18 times amount, boil rear infusion 40 ~
50 minutes, 8000 revs/min were centrifuged 10 minutes, abandon precipitation, and drying to water content in 58 ~ 60 DEG C is 0 ~ 4%, obtains disinfectant.
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Application publication date: 20161207 |