CN106172222A - A kind of ecological cultivation method of common chicken - Google Patents
A kind of ecological cultivation method of common chicken Download PDFInfo
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- CN106172222A CN106172222A CN201610611245.7A CN201610611245A CN106172222A CN 106172222 A CN106172222 A CN 106172222A CN 201610611245 A CN201610611245 A CN 201610611245A CN 106172222 A CN106172222 A CN 106172222A
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 179
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
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- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000219053 Rumex Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000111146 Sonchus arvensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
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- 241001106462 Ulmus Species 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000024893 Amaranthus tricolor Species 0.000 claims 1
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- 244000134716 Hodgsonia macrocarpa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract 1
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- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/18—Chicken coops or houses for baby chicks; Brooders including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/284—Atractylodes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
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- A61K36/51—Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/54—Lauraceae (Laurel family), e.g. cinnamon or sassafras
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/65—Paeoniaceae (Peony family), e.g. Chinese peony
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
The invention discloses the ecological cultivation method of a kind of common chicken, full ecologic breeding, antibiotic-free remains, and egg and Carnis Gallus domesticus class are high, and survivability of chicks is 99 ~ 100%, and hen laying rate is 72 ~ 74%, increase income 16.7%;Brood room and common chicken field checks and sterilizes every day, it is ensured that the safety of common chicken, growth conditions is suitable ecological environment, and nutrient health is pollution-free;Chicken feed comprehensive nutrition, promotes to absorb, accelerates growth, becomes chicken feed through lactic acid bacteria fermentation, increases feedstuff fragrance, protect gastrointestinal function, accelerates alimentation, prevent the generation of intestinal tract disease, make egg perfume (or spice) bullet, and bright and lustrous, Carnis Gallus domesticus is fresh and tender;Brood room and common chicken field is cleared up with Chinese medicine antiseptic every day, the breeding of suppression pathogenic microorganism, safety non-toxic, strengthen common chicken resistance, reduce the generation of disease, save aquaculture cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to common chicken cultivation field, particularly relate to the ecological cultivation method of a kind of common chicken.
Background technology
Common chicken, is also named hen, stupid chicken, refers to put in a suitable place to breed at hill woodland, the broiler in orchard.There is crude feed tolerance, broodiness strong
The characteristic such as strong with premunition, delicious meat.Egg is in great demand in town and country market very much, and egg valency is also above common egg, nutrition
It is worth height.Carnis Gallus domesticus is delicious in taste, Egg Quality is excellent, nutritious, the market demand has a extensive future.But it is as fast-growth broiler
Impact, cultivation common chicken place become more and more less, the natural component in feedstuff is the most fewer and feweri, uses more antibiotic
Reducing the generation of disease, cause more antibiotic remains, therefore egg and the Carnis Gallus domesticus quality of common chicken increasingly allows of no optimist.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide the ecological cultivation method of a kind of common chicken.
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of common chicken, specifically includes following steps:
(1) place is built: selecting spacious, smooth mountain forest, go to cut weeds and tall and big trees, the whole audience spills quick lime and carries out disinfection, and 3
Planting grass feedstuff after it, surrounding builds the enclosure wall that 9 ~ 10m is high, and aperture, top is the covering of drawing in the net of 2 ~ 3cm, it is to avoid adventive
Injury, obtains common chicken field;
(2) chick breeding: select chickling active, clean, of uniform size, be placed in room of brooding, cultivation density is 8 ~ 10/m2,
Increasing activity space, enhancing development, a chicken feed of throwing something and feeding for every 2 hours, each feeding volume ensures in 2 hours just
Eat up, within 24 hours, uninterruptedly supply water, after raising 20 ~ 22 days, raise scattered in common chicken field;
(3) chicken cultivation is become: morning, 6:30 ~ 7:30 threw something and fed into chicken feed, and feeding volume is the 38 ~ 40% of whole day feeding amount, noon 11:
30 ~ 12:30 throws something and feeds into chicken feed, and feeding volume is the 30 ~ 32% of whole day feeding amount, and afternoon, 5:30 ~ 6:30 threw something and fed into chicken feed, throws
Feeding remaining one-tenth chicken feed, within 24 hours, uninterruptedly supply water, becoming chicken feed feeding volume every day is 40 ~ 45g/kg, only adds a small amount of people
Work feedstuff, eats grass feedstuff, full ecologic breeding time hungry, promotes to lay eggs, and increases Carnis Gallus domesticus nutrition and local flavor;
(4) cleaning sterilization: spray once sterilizing agent solution every day to the room of brooding, every 3 days molten to the sprinkling once sterilizing agent of common chicken field
Liquid, the mass concentration of disinfectant solution is 6 ~ 8%, checks every day and clears up the chicken coop of common chicken field once, understanding the life of common chicken in time
Long situation.
The grass feedstuff of described step (1), by Soil tillage 8 ~ 10cm, by Semen Tritici aestivi, rye (Secale cereale L.), Herba Medicaginis, Rumex and Herba Amaranthi tricoloris
Colza, with arbitrarily ratio mix homogeneously, is uniformly sprinkled into soil, every mu of organic fertilizer 150 ~ 160kg, grass grass feed growth by force, has
Machine grows, it is ensured that the full ecological habitat of common chicken.
The common chicken field of described step (1), every one trough of 50 ~ 60m facility and a tank, builds one every 100m
Individual chicken coop, for adverse circumstances and when laying eggs, chicken coop totally four layers, every layer height is 40 ~ 45cm, a length of 8 ~ 10m, a width of 1.4 ~
1.6m, is covered with Caulis et Folium Oryzae in every layer of chicken coop, is provided with trough and tank, summer each chicken coop covered with sunshade net.
The chicken feed of described step (3), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Semen Maydis powder 56 ~ 58, Testa Tritici 47 ~ 49, bean
Cake 33 ~ 35, megasse 23 ~ 25, medical stone powder 1.3 ~ 1.5, Pumex powder 1.2 ~ 1.4, aminoacids complex 0.7 ~ 0.9, compound dimension
Raw element 0.4 ~ 0.6, by Semen Maydis powder, Testa Tritici, soybean cake, megasse, medical stone powder and Pumex powder mix homogeneously, add water all raw materials
The water of weight 2 ~ 3 times amount, infusion is dripped to anhydrous, is cooled to 35 ~ 40 DEG C and adds aminoacids complex and compound vitamin, and mixing is all
Even, obtain chicken feed, comprehensive nutrition, promote to absorb, accelerate growth.
The one-tenth chicken feed of described step (4), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat berry 45 ~ 47, niblet 33 ~ 35,
The big grain of rice 27 ~ 29, sorghum grain 25 ~ 27, edible fungi residues 12 ~ 14, Pumex powder 5 ~ 7, lactic acid bacteria 3 ~ 4, by wheat berry, niblet,
The big grain of rice, sorghum grain and edible fungi residues mix homogeneously, add the water of all raw material weight 2 ~ 3 times amount, and mix homogeneously, in 40 ~ 42
DEG C stand 40 ~ 50 minutes, add lactic acid bacteria, mix homogeneously, continue standing 6 ~ 7 hours, increase fermenting aroma and nutrition, promote soil
The gastrointestinal health of chicken, adds Pumex powder, and being dried to water content in-50 ~-48 DEG C is 7 ~ 9%, must become chicken feed.
The disinfectant of described step (5), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Radix Paeoniae Rubra 28 ~ 30, Rhizoma Atractylodis 26 ~ 28, Ramulus Cinnamomi 25
~ 27, Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae 23 ~ 25, Radix Gei japonici 23 ~ 25, Rhizoma Curculiginis 20 ~ 22, Sonchus arvensis L. 20 ~ 22, Fructus Carotae 16 ~ 18, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 16 ~ 18, by institute
Have raw material to mix, pulverize, cross 60 ~ 80 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese medicine powder, add the volume fraction of Chinese medicine powder weight 13 ~ 15 times amount be 65 ~
The alcoholic solution of 67%, boils rear infusion 40 ~ 50 minutes, and 8000 revs/min are centrifuged 10 minutes, abandon precipitation, in 58 ~ 60 DEG C of drying
Being 2 ~ 4% to water content, obtain disinfectant, it is possible to be added in feedstuff, addition is 0.3 ~ 0.5%, kills pathogen, strengthens common chicken
Resistance against diseases.
The invention have the advantage that the ecological cultivation method of a kind of common chicken that the present invention provides, full ecologic breeding, antibiotic-free
Residual, egg and Carnis Gallus domesticus class are high, and survivability of chicks is 99 ~ 100%, and becoming the sick rate of chicken is 2 ~ 3%, and hen laying rate is 72 ~
74%, increase income 16.7%;Brood room and common chicken field checks and sterilizes every day, it is ensured that the safety of common chicken, grow bar
Part is suitable ecological environment, and nutrient health is pollution-free;Chicken feed comprehensive nutrition, promotes to absorb, accelerates growth, becomes chicken to raise
Expect, through lactic acid bacteria fermentation, to increase feedstuff fragrance, protect gastrointestinal function, accelerate alimentation, prevent the generation of intestinal tract disease, make chicken
Egg perfume (or spice) bullet, bright and lustrous, Carnis Gallus domesticus is fresh and tender;Brood room and common chicken field is cleared up with Chinese medicine antiseptic every day, suppress the micro-life of cause of disease
The breeding of thing, safety non-toxic, strengthen common chicken resistance, reduce the generation of disease, save aquaculture cost.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below.
Embodiment 1
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of common chicken, specifically includes following steps:
(1) place is built: selecting spacious, smooth mountain forest, go to cut weeds and tall and big trees, the whole audience spills quick lime and carries out disinfection, and 3
Planting grass feedstuff after it, surrounding builds the enclosure wall that 9 ~ 10m is high, and aperture, top is the covering of drawing in the net of 2 ~ 3cm, it is to avoid adventive
Injury, obtains common chicken field;
(2) chick breeding: select chickling active, clean, of uniform size, be placed in room of brooding, cultivation density is 8/m2, increase
Activity space, enhancing development, a chicken feed of throwing something and feeding for every 2 hours, each feeding volume is just eaten in ensureing 2 hours
Complete, within 24 hours, uninterruptedly supply water, after raising 20 days, raise scattered in common chicken field;
(3) become chicken cultivation: morning, 6:30 ~ 7:30 threw something and fed into chicken feed, and feeding volume is the 38% of whole day feeding amount, noon 11:30 ~
12:30 throws something and feeds into chicken feed, and feeding volume is the 30% of whole day feeding amount, and afternoon, 5:30 ~ 6:30 threw something and fed into chicken feed, threw something and fed remaining
One-tenth chicken feed, within 24 hours, uninterruptedly supply water, becoming chicken feed feeding volume every day is 40g/kg, only adds a small amount of man-made feeds, hungry
Eat grass feedstuff, full ecologic breeding time hungry, promote to lay eggs, increase Carnis Gallus domesticus nutrition and local flavor;
(4) cleaning sterilization: spray once sterilizing agent solution every day to the room of brooding, every 3 days molten to the sprinkling once sterilizing agent of common chicken field
Liquid, the mass concentration of disinfectant solution is 6%, checks every day and clears up the chicken coop of common chicken field once, understanding the growth of common chicken in time
Situation.
The grass feedstuff of described step (1), by Soil tillage 8 ~ 10cm, by Semen Tritici aestivi, rye (Secale cereale L.), Herba Medicaginis, Rumex and Herba Amaranthi tricoloris
Colza, with arbitrarily ratio mix homogeneously, is uniformly sprinkled into soil, every mu of organic fertilizer 150kg, grass grass feed growth, You Jisheng by force
Long, it is ensured that the full ecological habitat of common chicken.
The common chicken field of described step (1), every one trough of 50m facility and a tank, builds one every 100m
Chicken coop, for adverse circumstances and when laying eggs, chicken coop totally four layers, every layer height is 40cm, a length of 8m, a width of 1.4m, every layer of chicken
Be covered with Caulis et Folium Oryzae in nest, be provided with trough and tank, summer each chicken coop covered with sunshade net.
The chicken feed of described step (3), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Semen Maydis powder 56, Testa Tritici 47, soybean cake 33,
Megasse 23, medical stone powder 1.3, Pumex powder 1.2, aminoacids complex 0.7, compound vitamin 0.4, by Semen Maydis powder, Testa Tritici, bean
Cake, megasse, medical stone powder and Pumex powder mix homogeneously, the water of all raw material weight 2 times amount that adds water, infusion is to without water droplet
Under, it is cooled to 35 ~ 40 DEG C and adds aminoacids complex and compound vitamin, mix homogeneously, obtain chicken feed, comprehensive nutrition, promote
Absorb, accelerate growth.
The one-tenth chicken feed of described step (4), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat berry 45, niblet 33, the big grain of rice
27, sorghum grain 25, edible fungi residues 12, Pumex powder 5, lactic acid bacteria 3, by wheat berry, niblet, the big grain of rice, sorghum grain and edible
Dreg mix homogeneously, adds the water of all raw material weight 2 times amount, mix homogeneously, stands 40 minutes in 40 DEG C, add lactic acid bacteria,
Mix homogeneously, continues to stand 6 hours, increases fermenting aroma and nutrition, promote the gastrointestinal health of common chicken, add Pumex powder,
Being dried to water content in-50 DEG C is 7%, must become chicken feed.
The disinfectant of described step (5), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Radix Paeoniae Rubra 28, Rhizoma Atractylodis 26, Ramulus Cinnamomi 25, Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae
23, all raw materials are mixed by Radix Gei japonici 23, Rhizoma Curculiginis 20, Sonchus arvensis L. 20, Fructus Carotae 16, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 16, pulverize, and cross 60 mesh sieves,
Chinese medicine powder, adds the alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 65% of Chinese medicine powder weight 13 times amount, boils rear infusion 40 minutes, 8000 turns/
Minutes centrifugal 10 minutes, abandoning precipitation, drying to water content in 58 DEG C is 2%, obtains disinfectant, it is possible to be added in feedstuff, and addition is
0.3%, kill pathogen, strengthen the resistance against diseases of common chicken.
Embodiment 2
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of common chicken, specifically includes following steps:
(1) place is built: selecting spacious, smooth mountain forest, go to cut weeds and tall and big trees, the whole audience spills quick lime and carries out disinfection, and 3
Planting grass feedstuff after it, surrounding builds the enclosure wall that 9 ~ 10m is high, and aperture, top is the covering of drawing in the net of 2 ~ 3cm, it is to avoid adventive
Injury, obtains common chicken field;
(2) chick breeding: select chickling active, clean, of uniform size, be placed in room of brooding, cultivation density is 9/m2, increase
Activity space, enhancing development, a chicken feed of throwing something and feeding for every 2 hours, each feeding volume is just eaten in ensureing 2 hours
Complete, within 24 hours, uninterruptedly supply water, after raising 21 days, raise scattered in common chicken field;
(3) become chicken cultivation: morning, 6:30 ~ 7:30 threw something and fed into chicken feed, and feeding volume is the 39% of whole day feeding amount, noon 11:30 ~
12:30 throws something and feeds into chicken feed, and feeding volume is the 31% of whole day feeding amount, and afternoon, 5:30 ~ 6:30 threw something and fed into chicken feed, threw something and fed remaining
One-tenth chicken feed, within 24 hours, uninterruptedly supply water, becoming chicken feed feeding volume every day is 43g/kg, only adds a small amount of man-made feeds, hungry
Eat grass feedstuff, full ecologic breeding time hungry, promote to lay eggs, increase Carnis Gallus domesticus nutrition and local flavor;
(4) cleaning sterilization: spray once sterilizing agent solution every day to the room of brooding, every 3 days molten to the sprinkling once sterilizing agent of common chicken field
Liquid, the mass concentration of disinfectant solution is 7%, checks every day and clears up the chicken coop of common chicken field once, understanding the growth of common chicken in time
Situation.
The grass feedstuff of described step (1), by Soil tillage 8 ~ 10cm, by Semen Tritici aestivi, rye (Secale cereale L.), Herba Medicaginis, Rumex and Herba Amaranthi tricoloris
Colza, with arbitrarily ratio mix homogeneously, is uniformly sprinkled into soil, every mu of organic fertilizer 160kg, grass grass feed growth, You Jisheng by force
Long, it is ensured that the full ecological habitat of common chicken.
The common chicken field of described step (1), every one trough of 60m facility and a tank, builds one every 100m
Chicken coop, for adverse circumstances and when laying eggs, chicken coop totally four layers, every layer height is 45cm, a length of 9m, a width of 1.5m, every layer of chicken
Be covered with Caulis et Folium Oryzae in nest, be provided with trough and tank, summer each chicken coop covered with sunshade net.
The chicken feed of described step (3), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Semen Maydis powder 57, Testa Tritici 48, soybean cake 34,
Megasse 24, medical stone powder 1.4, Pumex powder 1.3, aminoacids complex 0.8, compound vitamin 0.5, by Semen Maydis powder, Testa Tritici, bean
Cake, megasse, medical stone powder and Pumex powder mix homogeneously, the water of all raw material weight 3 times amount that adds water, infusion is to without water droplet
Under, it is cooled to 40 DEG C and adds aminoacids complex and compound vitamin, mix homogeneously, obtain chicken feed, comprehensive nutrition, promote to inhale
Receive, accelerate growth.
The one-tenth chicken feed of described step (4), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat berry 46, niblet 34, the big grain of rice
28, sorghum grain 26, edible fungi residues 13, Pumex powder 6, lactic acid bacteria 4, by wheat berry, niblet, the big grain of rice, sorghum grain and edible
Dreg mix homogeneously, adds the water of all raw material weight 3 times amount, mix homogeneously, stands 45 minutes in 41 DEG C, add lactic acid bacteria,
Mix homogeneously, continues to stand 7 hours, increases fermenting aroma and nutrition, promote the gastrointestinal health of common chicken, add Pumex powder,
Being dried to water content in-49 DEG C is 8%, must become chicken feed.
The disinfectant of described step (5), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Radix Paeoniae Rubra 29, Rhizoma Atractylodis 27, Ramulus Cinnamomi 26, Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae
24, all raw materials are mixed by Radix Gei japonici 24, Rhizoma Curculiginis 21, Sonchus arvensis L. 21, Fructus Carotae 17, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 17, pulverize, and cross 80 mesh sieves,
Chinese medicine powder, adds the alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 66% of Chinese medicine powder weight 14 times amount, boils rear infusion 45 minutes, 8000 turns/
Minutes centrifugal 10 minutes, abandoning precipitation, drying to water content in 59 DEG C is 3%, obtains disinfectant, it is possible to be added in feedstuff, and addition is
0.4%, kill pathogen, strengthen the resistance against diseases of common chicken.
Embodiment 3
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of common chicken, specifically includes following steps:
(1) place is built: selecting spacious, smooth mountain forest, go to cut weeds and tall and big trees, the whole audience spills quick lime and carries out disinfection, and 3
Planting grass feedstuff after it, surrounding builds the enclosure wall that 9 ~ 10m is high, and aperture, top is the covering of drawing in the net of 2 ~ 3cm, it is to avoid adventive
Injury, obtains common chicken field;
(2) chick breeding: select chickling active, clean, of uniform size, be placed in room of brooding, cultivation density is 10/m2, increase
Adding activity space, enhancing development, a chicken feed of throwing something and feeding for every 2 hours, each feeding volume is just eaten in ensureing 2 hours
Complete, within 24 hours, uninterruptedly supply water, after raising 22 days, raise scattered in common chicken field;
(3) become chicken cultivation: morning, 6:30 ~ 7:30 threw something and fed into chicken feed, and feeding volume is the 40% of whole day feeding amount, noon 11:30 ~
12:30 throws something and feeds into chicken feed, and feeding volume is the 32% of whole day feeding amount, and afternoon, 5:30 ~ 6:30 threw something and fed into chicken feed, threw something and fed remaining
One-tenth chicken feed, within 24 hours, uninterruptedly supply water, becoming chicken feed feeding volume every day is 45g/kg, only adds a small amount of man-made feeds, hungry
Eat grass feedstuff, full ecologic breeding time hungry, promote to lay eggs, increase Carnis Gallus domesticus nutrition and local flavor;
(4) cleaning sterilization: spray once sterilizing agent solution every day to the room of brooding, every 3 days molten to the sprinkling once sterilizing agent of common chicken field
Liquid, the mass concentration of disinfectant solution is 8%, checks every day and clears up the chicken coop of common chicken field once, understanding the growth of common chicken in time
Situation.
The grass feedstuff of described step (1), by Soil tillage 8 ~ 10cm, by Semen Tritici aestivi, rye (Secale cereale L.), Herba Medicaginis, Rumex and Herba Amaranthi tricoloris
Colza, with arbitrarily ratio mix homogeneously, is uniformly sprinkled into soil, every mu of organic fertilizer 160kg, grass grass feed growth, You Jisheng by force
Long, it is ensured that the full ecological habitat of common chicken.
The common chicken field of described step (1), every one trough of 60m facility and a tank, builds one every 100m
Chicken coop, for adverse circumstances and when laying eggs, chicken coop totally four layers, every layer height is 45cm, a length of 10m, a width of 1.6m, every layer of chicken
Be covered with Caulis et Folium Oryzae in nest, be provided with trough and tank, summer each chicken coop covered with sunshade net.
The chicken feed of described step (3), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Semen Maydis powder 58, Testa Tritici 49, soybean cake 35,
Megasse 25, medical stone powder 1.5, Pumex powder 1.4, aminoacids complex 0.9, compound vitamin 0.6, by Semen Maydis powder, Testa Tritici, bean
Cake, megasse, medical stone powder and Pumex powder mix homogeneously, the water of all raw material weight 3 times amount that adds water, infusion is to without water droplet
Under, it is cooled to 40 DEG C and adds aminoacids complex and compound vitamin, mix homogeneously, obtain chicken feed, comprehensive nutrition, promote to inhale
Receive, accelerate growth.
The one-tenth chicken feed of described step (4), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat berry 47, niblet 35, the big grain of rice
29, sorghum grain 27, edible fungi residues 14, Pumex powder 7, lactic acid bacteria 4, by wheat berry, niblet, the big grain of rice, sorghum grain and edible
Dreg mix homogeneously, adds the water of all raw material weight 3 times amount, mix homogeneously, stands 50 minutes in 42 DEG C, add lactic acid bacteria,
Mix homogeneously, continues to stand 7 hours, increases fermenting aroma and nutrition, promote the gastrointestinal health of common chicken, add Pumex powder,
Being dried to water content in-48 DEG C is 9%, must become chicken feed.
The disinfectant of described step (5), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Radix Paeoniae Rubra 30, Rhizoma Atractylodis 28, Ramulus Cinnamomi 27, Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae
25, all raw materials are mixed by Radix Gei japonici 25, Rhizoma Curculiginis 22, Sonchus arvensis L. 22, Fructus Carotae 18, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 18, pulverize, and cross 80 mesh sieves,
Chinese medicine powder, adds the alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 67% of Chinese medicine powder weight 15 times amount, boils rear infusion 50 minutes, 8000 turns/
Minutes centrifugal 10 minutes, abandoning precipitation, drying to water content in 60 DEG C is 4%, obtains disinfectant, it is possible to be added in feedstuff, and addition is
0.5%, kill pathogen, strengthen the resistance against diseases of common chicken.
Comparative example
The cultural method of existing common chicken.
Embodiment and the index evaluation of comparative example common chicken cultural method:
Respectively with the common chicken of the common chicken cultural method cultivation same breed of embodiment and comparative example, breeding process records each index
Change, and egg and Carnis Gallus domesticus are carried out detection analyze, the index evaluation of embodiment and comparative example common chicken cultural method is shown in Table 1.
Table 1: embodiment and the index evaluation of comparative example common chicken cultural method
Project | Embodiment | Comparative example |
Antibiotic remains | Nothing | Have |
Survivability of chicks/(%) | 99 | 91 |
Hen laying rate/(%) | 73 | 58 |
Sick rate/(%) | 2 | 9 |
Increase income/(%) | 16.7 | — |
Egg selenium concentration/(mg/kg) | 0.53 | 0.17 |
Egg Zn content/(mg/kg) | 21.41 | 11.84 |
Carnis Gallus domesticus Se content/(mg/kg) | 0.37 | 0.08 |
Carnis Gallus domesticus Zn content/(mg/kg) | 24.37 | 13.26 |
Note: " " indicate without.
The result of table 1 shows, the ecological cultivation method of embodiment common chicken, survival rate and laying rate apparently higher than comparative example,
Sick rate is reduced to 2%, increases income 16.7%, and antibiotic-free remains, and egg selenium concentration is 0.53mg/kg, Zn content is
21.41mg/kg, Carnis Gallus domesticus Se content is 0.37mg/kg, Zn content is 24.37mg/kg, hence it is evident that higher than comparative example, the present invention is described
The ecological cultivation method of the common chicken provided has wide market prospect.
Claims (6)
1. the ecological cultivation method of a common chicken, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) place is built: selecting spacious, smooth mountain forest, go to cut weeds and tall and big trees, the whole audience spills quick lime and carries out disinfection, and 3
Planting grass feedstuff after it, surrounding builds the enclosure wall that 9 ~ 10m is high, and aperture, top is the covering of drawing in the net of 2 ~ 3cm, obtains common chicken field;
(2) chick breeding: select chickling active, clean, of uniform size, be placed in room of brooding, cultivation density is 10 ~ 12/m2,
Within every 2 hours, throwing something and feeding a chicken feed, each feeding volume is just eaten up in ensureing 2 hours, within 24 hours, uninterruptedly supplies water, raises
After 20 ~ 22 days, raise scattered in common chicken field;
(3) chicken cultivation is become: morning, 6:30 ~ 7:30 threw something and fed into chicken feed, and feeding volume is the 38 ~ 40% of whole day feeding amount, noon 11:
30 ~ 12:30 throws something and feeds into chicken feed, and feeding volume is the 30 ~ 32% of whole day feeding amount, and afternoon, 5:30 ~ 6:30 threw something and fed into chicken feed, throws
Feeding remaining one-tenth chicken feed, becoming chicken feed feeding volume every day is 40 ~ 45g/kg, eats grass feedstuff time hungry, 24 hours not between
Cut-off water;
(4) cleaning sterilization: spray once sterilizing agent solution every day to the room of brooding, every 3 days molten to the sprinkling once sterilizing agent of common chicken field
Liquid, the mass concentration of disinfectant solution is 6 ~ 8%, checks every day and clears up the chicken coop of common chicken field once.
The most according to claim 1, the ecological cultivation method of common chicken, it is characterised in that the grass feedstuff of described step (1), will
Soil tillage 8 ~ 10cm, by Semen Tritici aestivi, rye (Secale cereale L.), Herba Medicaginis, Rumex and Amaranthus mangostanus L. seed with arbitrarily ratio mix homogeneously, is uniformly sprinkled into soil
Earth, every mu of organic fertilizer 150 ~ 160kg.
The ecological cultivation method of common chicken the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the common chicken field of described step (1), every
One trough of 50 ~ 60m facility and a tank, build a chicken coop, chicken coop totally four layers every 100m, and every layer height is 40 ~
45cm, a length of 8 ~ 10m, a width of 1.4 ~ 1.6m, be covered with Caulis et Folium Oryzae in every layer of chicken coop, is provided with trough and tank, summer each chicken coop
Covered with sunshade net.
The ecological cultivation method of common chicken the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chicken feed of described step (3), by
The raw material of following weight portion is made: Semen Maydis powder 56 ~ 58, Testa Tritici 47 ~ 49, soybean cake 33 ~ 35, megasse 23 ~ 25, medical stone powder 1.3 ~
1.5, Pumex powder 1.2 ~ 1.4, aminoacids complex 0.7 ~ 0.9, compound vitamin 0.4 ~ 0.6, by Semen Maydis powder, Testa Tritici, soybean cake, sweet
Dish slag, medical stone powder and Pumex powder mix homogeneously, the water of all raw material weight 2 ~ 3 times amount that adds water, infusion is dripped to anhydrous, cold
But to 35 ~ 40 DEG C of addition aminoacids complexs and compound vitamin, mix homogeneously, chicken feed is obtained.
The ecological cultivation method of common chicken the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the one-tenth chicken feed of described step (4), by
The raw material of following weight portion is made: wheat berry 45 ~ 47, niblet 33 ~ 35, the big grain of rice 27 ~ 29, sorghum grain 25 ~ 27, edible fungi residues
12 ~ 14, Pumex powder 5 ~ 7, lactic acid bacteria 3 ~ 4, by wheat berry, niblet, the big grain of rice, sorghum grain and edible fungi residues mix homogeneously,
Adding the water of all raw material weight 2 ~ 3 times amount, mix homogeneously, stand 40 ~ 50 minutes in 40 ~ 42 DEG C, add lactic acid bacteria, mixing is all
Even, continue standing 6 ~ 7 hours, add Pumex powder, being dried to water content in-50 ~-48 DEG C is 7 ~ 9%, must become chicken feed.
The ecological cultivation method of common chicken the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the disinfectant of described step (5), by with
The raw material of lower weight portion is made: Radix Paeoniae Rubra 28 ~ 30, Rhizoma Atractylodis 26 ~ 28, Ramulus Cinnamomi 25 ~ 27, Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae 23 ~ 25, Radix Gei japonici 23 ~ 25, Rhizoma Curculiginis
20 ~ 22, all raw materials are mixed by Sonchus arvensis L. 20 ~ 22, Fructus Carotae 16 ~ 18, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 16 ~ 18, pulverize, and cross 60 ~ 80 mesh sieves, in obtaining
Medicated powder, adds the alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 65 ~ 67% of Chinese medicine powder weight 13 ~ 15 times amount, boils rear infusion 40 ~ 50 minutes,
8000 revs/min are centrifuged 10 minutes, abandon precipitation, and drying to water content in 58 ~ 60 DEG C is 2 ~ 4%, obtains disinfectant, it is possible to be added on and raise
In material, addition is 0.3 ~ 0.5%.
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CN112273329A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-29 | 湖南志邦生态农业发展有限公司 | Ecological chicken raising method suitable for large-area orchard |
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