CN104430174A - Method for breeding southern Anhui local chickens - Google Patents
Method for breeding southern Anhui local chickens Download PDFInfo
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- CN104430174A CN104430174A CN201410793423.3A CN201410793423A CN104430174A CN 104430174 A CN104430174 A CN 104430174A CN 201410793423 A CN201410793423 A CN 201410793423A CN 104430174 A CN104430174 A CN 104430174A
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- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010010 raising Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 16
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- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for breeding southern Anhui local chickens. The breeding method is a green ecological breeding method and has the advantages of being easy to implement and popularize, low in cost, high in practicability and the like. According to the method, implementation is convenient, time and labor are saved, management is convenient, notable results are brought, and convenience is brought to expanding the breeding scale of the southern Anhui local chickens and increasing market promotion of the southern Anhui local chickens. The southern Anhui local chickens are bred in an outside-cage mode, the outside-cage breeding site environment is elegant and fresh in air, and egg products and meat products are natural, green, nutrient, healthy, delicious in taste and unique in relish.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technology, be specifically related to the cultural method of the native chicken in south, a kind of Anhui.
Background technology
The native chicken build in south, Anhui is medium, and body body is compact, and structure is well-balanced, mature rooster body weight about 1.8 kilograms, Adult Hen body weight about 1.5 kilograms, cock figure is grand healthy and strong, neck is delicate and pretty elongated, and body feathers is tight, in golden general red, tail feathers upwarps, and red-black plumage is alternate, and hen body body is plentiful, chest breadth, body feathers is yellow, is Chinese ephedra less, this chicken shin is yellow and elongated, yellow beak.South, Anhui Countryside Egg yolk is ruddy, and egg liquid stiff, delicious flavour, nutritious, especially iron, zinc, selenium and other trace elements are far away more than common egg, obtain national nuisanceless certification, safety and Health drug residue free.
At present, the safety of food is more and more subject to people's attention, the favorite having become the people to consume of safety, nutrition, non-harmful green product, along with the wilderness demand of green product, the pollution-free industry of China is able to develop rapidly, the cultivation of soil chicken is exactly one of them, the native chicken in south, Anhui possesses the bright characteristics of middle territory chicken, its crude feed tolerance, easily raisings, strong adaptability, premunition by force, be good at looking for food, egg taste sweet-smelling, fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, the improved seeds of China soil chicken, the native chicken cultivation in south, development Anhui, can obtain good economic benefit.Owing to lacking a set of detailed, complete cultivation system, native chicken is also in the cultivation stage on a small scale to south, current Anhui in cultivation, and benefit is not high, therefore, accelerate the cultivation system perfecting and improve the native chicken in south, Anhui, very important for the cultivation scale and increase marketing expanding the native chicken in south, Anhui.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy enforcement, easily promote, the cultural method of the native chicken in south, Anhui that cost is low, practical, accelerate sound and improve the cultivation system of the native chicken in south, Anhui, expand the cultivation scale of the native chicken in south, Anhui and increase marketing.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A cultural method for the native chicken in south, Anhui, the method is as follows:
(1) place election
Select natural, ecological non-harmful place compost chicken, place will possess relative closure, is easy to isolation, graceful environment, the feature such as with fresh air, as orchard, mountain forest, shrub, the place such as meadow, bamboo grove;
(2) booth is built
A, hen house are built
Hen house can form with extending old building, also separately hen house can be built, the building yard of hen house should be selected on the sunny side, wind sheltering, dry, smooth place, high 2.3-2.5m in the middle of hen house, drip eaves height 1.8-2.0m on both sides, give up wide 7-8m, length can because of landform, raising scale and determining, the top brick watt of hen house, Polypropylence Sheet or plastic film cover, with rain-tight, light inlet window and the ground window of some should be reserved in the front and back of hen house, the size of light inlet window is determined to give up interior light, generally so that chicken can be made daytime to find material feeding and drinking-water position, ground window is to ensure smoothness of ventilating, window wire netting is sealed, in case foreign invasion, hen house planted agent zoning, set up room of brooding, little hen house district, middle hen house district and large hen house district, and respectively distinguish, brood room and little hen house planted agent installs elastoplast net or bamboo weaving net, mesh diameter about 1cm, in, large hen house planted agent installs number row round log and makes henroost, henroost is trapezoidally crawl upwards, gradually height is gone up, also should hopper be set in each hen house, the facilities such as drinking bowl,
B, hen coop are built
In order to provide a wind sheltering to chicken, take shelter from rain, the place of sunshade or rest, also should build some hen coops, hen coop should be selected on the sunny side, wind sheltering, dry, smooth place, follow principle simply and economically, generally gather materials on the spot, utilize straw, batten, plastic ties weaves into wattled wall, again with Polypropylence Sheet, plastic film, asphalt felt is placed, finally use batten again, bamboo pole, branch builds the platform of liftoff 30cm in canopy, 1 is established every 1cm, for chicken handle breath, the wide 5m of general canopy, high 1.8-2.0m in the middle of canopy, length is determined according to raising scale, it is best that general control holds chicken 15 at every square metre,
(3) chicken kind is selected
Chicken kind selects the native chicken baby chick in south, Anhui, the native chicken in south, Anhui possesses the bright characteristics of middle territory chicken, its crude feed tolerance, easily raisings, strong adaptability, premunition by force, be good at looking for food, egg taste sweet-smelling, fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, the improved seeds of China soil chicken, the native chicken cultivation in south, development Anhui, can obtain good economic benefit;
(4) feeding and management
A, breeding chickling manage
A, density domination: chick should according to age in days, strong and weak, size, male and female raising of hiving off is brooded, brood when the 1st week elastoplast net of room or bamboo weaving should shift to an earlier date the dry rice straw of layer overlay fresh clean on the net, litter thickness to fall from its space with chick ight soil and be advisable on the ground, within 2nd week, start to remove and litter, chicken manure is made directly to fall on the ground by mesh, 1st week 50 every square metre, 2nd week 40 every square metre, 3rd week 30 every square metre, 4th week 10 every square metre, after 4th week, chick is proceeded to chicken drylot feeding to support, to vacate the baby chick that next batch is cultivated in the room of brooding,
B, feeding control: adopt weekly and few feed diligent method of adding, every day feeding 6-8 time, feeding capacity was eaten up with 10 minutes and is as the criterion, and to search for food custom according to chick after 7 days, the feed in charging basket should fill duty less to be added, and accomplishes that the same day, feed was eaten up the same day;
C, temperature control: the room temperature of the 1st week room of brooding controls at 32-35 DEG C, and within the 2nd week, rise and reduce weekly de-temperature in 2-3 DEG C, 4-6 age in week, temperature is most important factor in breeding chickling environment, and suitable temperature is conducive to the absorption of yolk and anti-dysentery characterized by white mucous stool;
B, chicken feeding and management
It is movable and look for food alone that little fowl raising mainly makes chicken learn field early, therefore need manually to guide training to chicken, the aiminging drill to proceed to after 1-2 week is supported in chicken drylot feeding chick of chicken is carried out, in case early stage chicken physique is excessively weak, liable to illness, incremental principle should be followed during training, first chicken caused outdoor activity from hen house and look for food, then expanded scope, guide booth periphery into local, finally guide orchard into, mountain forest, shrub, meadow, the places such as bamboo grove, training time is too early unsuitable, cold weather time too early, chicken is vulnerable, be difficult to survive, when should treating that sunlight is warm, chicken is put in a suitable place to breed out, again chicken is come back hen house at dusk to have a rest, except raining or strong wind weather, chicken can be made in outdoor activity, sufficient basin or tank to be put when rainy weather can not go out to look for food, and timely supplement feed,
C, in, the management of large fowl raising
After manually the aiminging drill of chicken stage, chicken can look for food alone and oneself return nest middle chicken stage, allow daytime them freely movable in the wild, search for food green grass, leaf, insect, the natural foods such as wild fruit, start dusk to train their henroosts to have a rest, first chicken in fraction is caught upper henroost during training, electric light is not opened when catching chicken, with flashlight according to the chicken firmly having caught upper henroost, and sequence, some chicken is uncomfortable for the first time, or jump off, or other chicken is forced down from henroost, need repeatedly to catch for 2-3 time, until all catch upper after black out, start to be accustomed to gradually through 1-3 evening, lead chicken in all the other to fly upper henroost by chicken in this sub-fraction again to have a rest, large chicken has been learned oneself upper henroost and has had a rest, do not need too many labor management,
(5) management protection
A, prevent disease
Regularly to hen house, hen coop cleaning, sterilization, do well to give up interior health, temperature adjustment and ventilation equipment in inspection house, observe chicken group material feeding, drinking-water situation every day, often check chicken manure, find that disease chicken is isolated for treatment immediately, sleety weather is forbidden to put chicken, in order to avoid drench chicken plumage, chicken is suffered from cold flu;
B, prevention heatstroke
After summer has set in, the stocking density of chicken group should be reduced in time according to the rising situation of temperature, chicken group puts in a suitable place to breed and accomplishes early to put late circle, reduce the time of staying of chicken in house as far as possible, also chicken can be allowed to spend the night under hen coop time hot, the drinking bowl of chicken group should be put in the cool, and duty changes drinking-water, layer chicken preferably can to providing the well water just stamped and, to reduce temperature in its body, when hen house temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, should shelter from heat or light building mat shelter on the space for activities close to hen house, mat shelter size is suitable with hen house, but should exceed hen house about 50cm;
C, preventing poisoning
Forbid putting chicken during the place applying pesticides such as garden and forest land, to prevent chicken generation pesticide poisoning, the storage period determined according to the safe period of agricultural chemicals, in addition, put place in a suitable place to breed and answered precheck, found that dead animal is far abandoned immediately, in case chicken group catches an illness or poisoning;
D, prevention foreign object
Hen house, hen coop and put periphery, place in a suitable place to breed and should have safeguard procedures, in case the animals such as mouse, yellow weasel, snake invade harm or spread disease germs, should forbid that Migrant women enters simultaneously and put place in a suitable place to breed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The features such as 1, cultural method of the present invention has easy enforcement, easily promotes, cost is low, practical, it is convenient that this method is implemented, and time saving and energy saving, convenient management, brings notable results, and is convenient to expand the cultivation scale of the native chicken in south, Anhui and increases marketing.
2, cultural method of the present invention is green ecological cultural method, first, native chicken is put in a suitable place to breed to orchard, mountain forest, shrub, the place such as meadow, bamboo grove, the natural food such as green grass, leaf, insect, wild fruit of a large amount of high-quality can be provided for native chicken, ensure product safety and the flavour nutrient of egg, meat, reduce the use of cereal and feed, save aquaculture cost; Secondly, looking for food of native chicken decreases the quantity of insect in place, reduces insect pest, facilitates the growth of vegetation and fruit tree conversely, can provide more timber, greenweed and fruit, owing to not using agricultural chemicals, also makes agricultural product environment-friendly and green; Finally, the excreta ight soil of chicken can provide nutrient component for vegetation and fruit tree, plays the effect of infertile field, fertile woods, replaces coming into operation of chemical fertilizer.
3, the present invention cultivates the native chicken in south, Anhui in the mode of putting in a suitable place to breed, puts space enrironment gracefulness, with fresh air, egg, meat product natural green, nutrient health, delicious flavour, unique flavor in a suitable place to breed.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, every simple distortion that other are made when not departing from core of the present invention or amendment all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
A cultural method for the native chicken in south, Anhui, the method is as follows:
(1) place election
Select natural, ecological non-harmful place compost chicken, place will possess relative closure, is easy to isolation, graceful environment, the feature such as with fresh air, as orchard, mountain forest, shrub, the place such as meadow, bamboo grove;
(2) booth is built
A, hen house are built
Hen house can form with extending old building, also separately hen house can be built, the building yard of hen house should be selected on the sunny side, wind sheltering, dry, smooth place, high 2.3-2.5m in the middle of hen house, drip eaves height 1.8-2.0m on both sides, give up wide 7-8m, length can because of landform, raising scale and determining, the top brick watt of hen house, Polypropylence Sheet or plastic film cover, with rain-tight, light inlet window and the ground window of some should be reserved in the front and back of hen house, the size of light inlet window is determined to give up interior light, generally so that chicken can be made daytime to find material feeding and drinking-water position, ground window is to ensure smoothness of ventilating, window wire netting is sealed, in case foreign invasion, hen house planted agent zoning, set up room of brooding, little hen house district, middle hen house district and large hen house district, and respectively distinguish, brood room and little hen house planted agent installs elastoplast net or bamboo weaving net, mesh diameter about 1cm, in, large hen house planted agent installs number row round log and makes henroost, henroost is trapezoidally crawl upwards, gradually height is gone up, also should hopper be set in each hen house, the facilities such as drinking bowl,
B, hen coop are built
In order to provide a wind sheltering to chicken, take shelter from rain, the place of sunshade or rest, also should build some hen coops, hen coop should be selected on the sunny side, wind sheltering, dry, smooth place, follow principle simply and economically, generally gather materials on the spot, utilize straw, batten, plastic ties weaves into wattled wall, again with Polypropylence Sheet, plastic film, asphalt felt is placed, finally use batten again, bamboo pole, branch builds the platform of liftoff 30cm in canopy, 1 is established every 1cm, for chicken handle breath, the wide 5m of general canopy, high 1.8-2.0m in the middle of canopy, length is determined according to raising scale, it is best that general control holds chicken 15 at every square metre,
(3) chicken kind is selected
Chicken kind selects the native chicken baby chick in south, Anhui, the native chicken in south, Anhui possesses the bright characteristics of middle territory chicken, its crude feed tolerance, easily raisings, strong adaptability, premunition by force, be good at looking for food, egg taste sweet-smelling, fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, the improved seeds of China soil chicken, the native chicken cultivation in south, development Anhui, can obtain good economic benefit;
(4) feeding and management
A, breeding chickling manage
A, density domination: chick should according to age in days, strong and weak, size, male and female raising of hiving off is brooded, brood when the 1st week elastoplast net of room or bamboo weaving should shift to an earlier date the dry rice straw of layer overlay fresh clean on the net, litter thickness to fall from its space with chick ight soil and be advisable on the ground, within 2nd week, start to remove and litter, chicken manure is made directly to fall on the ground by mesh, 1st week 50 every square metre, 2nd week 40 every square metre, 3rd week 30 every square metre, 4th week 10 every square metre, after 4th week, chick is proceeded to chicken drylot feeding to support, to vacate the baby chick that next batch is cultivated in the room of brooding,
B, feeding control: adopt weekly and few feed diligent method of adding, every day feeding 6-8 time, feeding capacity was eaten up with 10 minutes and is as the criterion, and to search for food custom according to chick after 7 days, the feed in charging basket should fill duty less to be added, and accomplishes that the same day, feed was eaten up the same day;
C, temperature control: the room temperature of the 1st week room of brooding controls at 32-35 DEG C, and within the 2nd week, rise and reduce weekly de-temperature in 2-3 DEG C, 4-6 age in week, temperature is most important factor in breeding chickling environment, and suitable temperature is conducive to the absorption of yolk and anti-dysentery characterized by white mucous stool;
B, chicken feeding and management
It is movable and look for food alone that little fowl raising mainly makes chicken learn field early, therefore need manually to guide training to chicken, the aiminging drill to proceed to after 1-2 week is supported in chicken drylot feeding chick of chicken is carried out, in case early stage chicken physique is excessively weak, liable to illness, incremental principle should be followed during training, first chicken caused outdoor activity from hen house and look for food, then expanded scope, guide booth periphery into local, finally guide orchard into, mountain forest, shrub, meadow, the places such as bamboo grove, training time is too early unsuitable, cold weather time too early, chicken is vulnerable, be difficult to survive, when should treating that sunlight is warm, chicken is put in a suitable place to breed out, again chicken is come back hen house at dusk to have a rest, except raining or strong wind weather, chicken can be made in outdoor activity, sufficient basin or tank to be put when rainy weather can not go out to look for food, and timely supplement feed,
C, in, the management of large fowl raising
After manually the aiminging drill of chicken stage, chicken can look for food alone and oneself return nest middle chicken stage, allow daytime them freely movable in the wild, search for food green grass, leaf, insect, the natural foods such as wild fruit, start dusk to train their henroosts to have a rest, first chicken in fraction is caught upper henroost during training, electric light is not opened when catching chicken, with flashlight according to the chicken firmly having caught upper henroost, and sequence, some chicken is uncomfortable for the first time, or jump off, or other chicken is forced down from henroost, need repeatedly to catch for 2-3 time, until all catch upper after black out, start to be accustomed to gradually through 1-3 evening, lead chicken in all the other to fly upper henroost by chicken in this sub-fraction again to have a rest, large chicken has been learned oneself upper henroost and has had a rest, do not need too many labor management,
(5) management protection
A, prevent disease
Regularly to hen house, hen coop cleaning, sterilization, do well to give up interior health, temperature adjustment and ventilation equipment in inspection house, observe chicken group material feeding, drinking-water situation every day, often check chicken manure, find that disease chicken is isolated for treatment immediately, sleety weather is forbidden to put chicken, in order to avoid drench chicken plumage, chicken is suffered from cold flu;
B, prevention heatstroke
After summer has set in, the stocking density of chicken group should be reduced in time according to the rising situation of temperature, chicken group puts in a suitable place to breed and accomplishes early to put late circle, reduce the time of staying of chicken in house as far as possible, also chicken can be allowed to spend the night under hen coop time hot, the drinking bowl of chicken group should be put in the cool, and duty changes drinking-water, layer chicken preferably can to providing the well water just stamped and, to reduce temperature in its body, when hen house temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, should shelter from heat or light building mat shelter on the space for activities close to hen house, mat shelter size is suitable with hen house, but should exceed hen house about 50cm;
C, preventing poisoning
Forbid putting chicken during the place applying pesticides such as garden and forest land, to prevent chicken generation pesticide poisoning, the storage period determined according to the safe period of agricultural chemicals, in addition, put place in a suitable place to breed and answered precheck, found that dead animal is far abandoned immediately, in case chicken group catches an illness or poisoning;
D, prevention foreign object
Hen house, hen coop and put periphery, place in a suitable place to breed and should have safeguard procedures, in case the animals such as mouse, yellow weasel, snake invade harm or spread disease germs, should forbid that Migrant women enters simultaneously and put place in a suitable place to breed.
Claims (1)
1. a cultural method for the native chicken in south, Anhui, it is characterized in that, the method is as follows:
(1) place election
Select natural, ecological non-harmful place compost chicken, place will possess relative closure, is easy to isolation, graceful environment, the feature such as with fresh air, as orchard, mountain forest, shrub, the place such as meadow, bamboo grove;
(2) booth is built
A, hen house are built
Hen house can form with extending old building, also separately hen house can be built, the building yard of hen house should be selected on the sunny side, wind sheltering, dry, smooth place, high 2.3-2.5m in the middle of hen house, drip eaves height 1.8-2.0m on both sides, give up wide 7-8m, length can because of landform, raising scale and determining, the top brick watt of hen house, Polypropylence Sheet or plastic film cover, with rain-tight, light inlet window and the ground window of some should be reserved in the front and back of hen house, the size of light inlet window is determined to give up interior light, generally so that chicken can be made daytime to find material feeding and drinking-water position, ground window is to ensure smoothness of ventilating, window wire netting is sealed, in case foreign invasion, hen house planted agent zoning, set up room of brooding, little hen house district, middle hen house district and large hen house district, and respectively distinguish, brood room and little hen house planted agent installs elastoplast net or bamboo weaving net, mesh diameter about 1cm, in, large hen house planted agent installs number row round log and makes henroost, henroost is trapezoidally crawl upwards, gradually height is gone up, also should hopper be set in each hen house, the facilities such as drinking bowl,
B, hen coop are built
In order to provide a wind sheltering to chicken, take shelter from rain, the place of sunshade or rest, also should build some hen coops, hen coop should be selected on the sunny side, wind sheltering, dry, smooth place, follow principle simply and economically, generally gather materials on the spot, utilize straw, batten, plastic ties weaves into wattled wall, again with Polypropylence Sheet, plastic film, asphalt felt is placed, finally use batten again, bamboo pole, branch builds the platform of liftoff 30cm in canopy, 1 is established every 1cm, for chicken handle breath, the wide 5m of general canopy, high 1.8-2.0m in the middle of canopy, length is determined according to raising scale, it is best that general control holds chicken 15 at every square metre,
(3) chicken kind is selected
Chicken kind selects the native chicken baby chick in south, Anhui, the native chicken in south, Anhui possesses the bright characteristics of middle territory chicken, its crude feed tolerance, easily raisings, strong adaptability, premunition by force, be good at looking for food, egg taste sweet-smelling, fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, the improved seeds of China soil chicken, the native chicken cultivation in south, development Anhui, can obtain good economic benefit;
(4) feeding and management
A, breeding chickling manage
A, density domination: chick should according to age in days, strong and weak, size, male and female raising of hiving off is brooded, brood when the 1st week elastoplast net of room or bamboo weaving should shift to an earlier date the dry rice straw of layer overlay fresh clean on the net, litter thickness to fall from its space with chick ight soil and be advisable on the ground, within 2nd week, start to remove and litter, chicken manure is made directly to fall on the ground by mesh, 1st week 50 every square metre, 2nd week 40 every square metre, 3rd week 30 every square metre, 4th week 10 every square metre, after 4th week, chick is proceeded to chicken drylot feeding to support, to vacate the baby chick that next batch is cultivated in the room of brooding,
B, feeding control: adopt weekly and few feed diligent method of adding, every day feeding 6-8 time, feeding capacity was eaten up with 10 minutes and is as the criterion, and to search for food custom according to chick after 7 days, the feed in charging basket should fill duty less to be added, and accomplishes that the same day, feed was eaten up the same day;
C, temperature control: the room temperature of the 1st week room of brooding controls at 32-35 DEG C, and within the 2nd week, rise and reduce weekly de-temperature in 2-3 DEG C, 4-6 age in week, temperature is most important factor in breeding chickling environment, and suitable temperature is conducive to the absorption of yolk and anti-dysentery characterized by white mucous stool;
B, chicken feeding and management
It is movable and look for food alone that little fowl raising mainly makes chicken learn field early, therefore need manually to guide training to chicken, the aiminging drill to proceed to after 1-2 week is supported in chicken drylot feeding chick of chicken is carried out, in case early stage chicken physique is excessively weak, liable to illness, incremental principle should be followed during training, first chicken caused outdoor activity from hen house and look for food, then expanded scope, guide booth periphery into local, finally guide orchard into, mountain forest, shrub, meadow, the places such as bamboo grove, training time is too early unsuitable, cold weather time too early, chicken is vulnerable, be difficult to survive, when should treating that sunlight is warm, chicken is put in a suitable place to breed out, again chicken is come back hen house at dusk to have a rest, except raining or strong wind weather, chicken can be made in outdoor activity, sufficient basin or tank to be put when rainy weather can not go out to look for food, and timely supplement feed,
C, in, the management of large fowl raising
After manually the aiminging drill of chicken stage, chicken can look for food alone and oneself return nest middle chicken stage, allow daytime them freely movable in the wild, search for food green grass, leaf, insect, the natural foods such as wild fruit, start dusk to train their henroosts to have a rest, first chicken in fraction is caught upper henroost during training, electric light is not opened when catching chicken, with flashlight according to the chicken firmly having caught upper henroost, and sequence, some chicken is uncomfortable for the first time, or jump off, or other chicken is forced down from henroost, need repeatedly to catch for 2-3 time, until all catch upper after black out, start to be accustomed to gradually through 1-3 evening, lead chicken in all the other to fly upper henroost by chicken in this sub-fraction again to have a rest, large chicken has been learned oneself upper henroost and has had a rest, do not need too many labor management,
(5) management protection
A, prevent disease
Regularly to hen house, hen coop cleaning, sterilization, do well to give up interior health, temperature adjustment and ventilation equipment in inspection house, observe chicken group material feeding, drinking-water situation every day, often check chicken manure, find that disease chicken is isolated for treatment immediately, sleety weather is forbidden to put chicken, in order to avoid drench chicken plumage, chicken is suffered from cold flu;
B, prevention heatstroke
After summer has set in, the stocking density of chicken group should be reduced in time according to the rising situation of temperature, chicken group puts in a suitable place to breed and accomplishes early to put late circle, reduce the time of staying of chicken in house as far as possible, also chicken can be allowed to spend the night under hen coop time hot, the drinking bowl of chicken group should be put in the cool, and duty changes drinking-water, layer chicken preferably can to providing the well water just stamped and, to reduce temperature in its body, when hen house temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, should shelter from heat or light building mat shelter on the space for activities close to hen house, mat shelter size is suitable with hen house, but should exceed hen house about 50cm;
C, preventing poisoning
Forbid putting chicken during the place applying pesticides such as garden and forest land, to prevent chicken generation pesticide poisoning, the storage period determined according to the safe period of agricultural chemicals, in addition, put place in a suitable place to breed and answered precheck, found that dead animal is far abandoned immediately, in case chicken group catches an illness or poisoning;
D, prevention foreign object
Hen house, hen coop and put periphery, place in a suitable place to breed and should have safeguard procedures, in case the animals such as mouse, yellow weasel, snake invade harm or spread disease germs, should forbid that Migrant women enters simultaneously and put place in a suitable place to breed.
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