CN103798190A - Hybrid species production method for yellow-foot local chickens - Google Patents
Hybrid species production method for yellow-foot local chickens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103798190A CN103798190A CN201410032909.5A CN201410032909A CN103798190A CN 103798190 A CN103798190 A CN 103798190A CN 201410032909 A CN201410032909 A CN 201410032909A CN 103798190 A CN103798190 A CN 103798190A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- yellow
- chicken
- chickens
- protospecies
- species
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 241001465251 Ephedra sinica Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000218671 Ephedra Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000009705 sanhuang Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000755641 Disporum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009399 inbreeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hybrid species production method for yellow-foot local chickens. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: selecting Wenchang chicken protospecies with yellow feet and ephedra feathers, breeding the protospecies, taking healthy cocks in offsprings as a male parent, selecting sanhuang chicken protospecies with yellow feet and ephedra feathers in the southern Anhui, breeding the protospecies, taking healthy hens in offsprings as a female parent, and conducting hybridization on the male parent and the female parent to obtain commodity chickens. The method has the advantages that the feet of the commodity chickens are yellow, the shank length and the shank circumference are medium, the ephedra feathers are obtained, the body is compact, the appearances of the chickens conform to most market requirements in China, the viability of the commodity chickens is strong, the death and culling rate is low, the growth speed is high, the weight is good in uniformity, the commodity chickens are not suitable for being used as parents, a species manufacturer can control and protect a species source, and the species production method is further beneficial to promoting development and utilization of local excellent chicken species resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of producing method for seed, be specifically related to a kind of yellow pin soil chicken cross-breeding method.
Background technology
China is the second in the world broiler breeding big country, and along with the raising of people's living standard, consumer also constantly changes to the selection of broiler chicken type selecting.With respect to fast large-scale white plumage broiler chicken, quick yellow-feather broiler, China ground necromancer chicken has outstanding advantage at aspects such as appearance, meat, local flavors, and therefore the consumption market of native chicken is increasing, current always 15% left and right of the amount of delivering for sale of China's broiler chicken that accounts for.
China soil chicken mainly contains two types, yellow pin and blue or green pin, and yellow pin soil chicken great majority are yellow plumage or Chinese ephedra plumage, have traditional color and build outward appearance that China resident likes, and the consumption market of applicable China most area, accounts for the about 70-80% of native chicken total amount.
At present, the production of hybrid seeds of yellow pin soil chicken is to adopt the single local chicken kind of China through the single variety production of hybrid seeds mostly, i.e. this varieties breeding, obtains commercial generation baby chick.But China most places chicken breed lacks the seed selection of system, from the production of hybrid seeds pattern ubiquity of numerous autotrophy, kind inbreeding coefficient is higher, causes the vitality of chicken to decline, death rate is high, growth rate is slow, the uniformity is poor.The more important thing is, the commercial generation chicken that the single variety production of hybrid seeds obtains is identical with kind chicken, and merchandising equals to sell original seed for chicken, causes provenance out of control.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of yellow pin soil chicken cross-breeding method, the method can obtain the yellow pin soil chicken commercial chicken that productivity is higher, and commercial chicken should not, as kind of a use, be conducive to production of hybrid seeds person's control and protection provenance.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of yellow pin soil chicken cross-breeding method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) select the Wenchang Chicken of yellow pin, Chinese ephedra plumage as male parent;
(2) select south, the Anhui three yellow chickens of yellow pin, Chinese ephedra plumage as female parent;
(3) male parent and hybridization of female parent, obtains commercial chicken.
Aforesaid yellow pin soil chicken cross-breeding method, is characterized in that, aforementioned male parent is obtained by this varieties breeding of Wenchang Chicken of yellow pin, Chinese ephedra plumage.
Aforesaid yellow pin soil chicken cross-breeding method, is characterized in that, aforementioned female parent is obtained by south, Anhui three yellow these varieties breedings of chicken of yellow pin, Chinese ephedra plumage.
Usefulness of the present invention is: adopt two to be the yellow pin of commercial chicken that supporting hybrid seeding obtains, shin length and shin enclose medium, feather Chinese ephedra look, and body body is compacter, and outward appearance meets the most of market demand of China; Commercial chicken vitality is strong, and death rate is low, and growth rate is very fast, and the body weight uniformity is better; Commercial chicken should not, as kind of a use, be conducive to production of hybrid seeds person's control and protection provenance; Producing method for seed of the present invention also helps the development and utilization that promotes Local Excellent chicken kind resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is hybrid seeding ideograph of the present invention.
W represents Wenchang Chicken, and T represents south, Anhui three yellow chickens.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is done to concrete introduction.
With reference to Fig. 1, yellow pin soil chicken cross-breeding method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
One, male parent and maternal acquisition
1, select the Wenchang Chicken original seed of yellow pin, Chinese ephedra plumage, this varieties breeding, selects the cock of offspring's health as male parent.
2, south, the Anhui three yellow chicken original seeds of selecting yellow pin, Chinese ephedra plumage, this varieties breeding, selects the hen of offspring's health as female parent.
Two, the acquisition of commercial generation
Male parent and hybridization of female parent, obtain commercial chicken.
Because there being hybrid vigour, the commercial chicken that the method obtains, compared with the existing perny false fairybells rhizome in market (commercial chicken being obtained take the larger Anhui south three yellow chicken single variety production of hybrid seeds of local raising scale is as example), has following advantage:
1, the strong young rate 99-99.5% of 0 Japanese instar chickling, improves 0.5-1 percentage point.
2, death rate <3.5% in 90 ages in days, reduces about 2-3 percentage point.
3,90 age in days cock body weight 1250-1300 gram, improve 50-100 gram; Feedstuff-meat ratio 2.9-3.1:1, reduces approximately 0.2; Uniformity 80-85%, improves 5-10 percentage point.
4,120 age in days hen body weight 1300-1350 gram, improve 50-100 gram; Feedstuff-meat ratio 3.7-3.9:1, reduces 0.2-0.3; Uniformity 75-80%, improves 5-10 percentage point.
5, the long and shin of the yellow pin of commercial chicken, shin enclose medium, build is compact, Chinese ephedra plumage, has appearance and the physical characteristic of most domestic area approval, is beneficial to sale.
If 6, commercial chicken gives over to kind of a use, the next generation there will be proterties to separate, and appearance, build there will be larger variation, and productivity and the uniformity can decline.Therefore commercial chicken should not, as kind of a use, be conducive to production of hybrid seeds person's control and protection provenance.
It should be noted that, above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any form, and all employings are equal to replaces or technical scheme that the mode of equivalent transformation obtains, all drops in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. yellow pin soil chicken cross-breeding method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) select the Wenchang Chicken of yellow pin, Chinese ephedra plumage as male parent;
(2) select south, the Anhui three yellow chickens of yellow pin, Chinese ephedra plumage as female parent;
(3) male parent and hybridization of female parent, obtains commercial chicken.
2. yellow pin soil chicken cross-breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described male parent is obtained by this varieties breeding of Wenchang Chicken of yellow pin, Chinese ephedra plumage.
3. yellow pin soil chicken cross-breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described female parent is obtained by south, Anhui three yellow these varieties breedings of chicken of yellow pin, Chinese ephedra plumage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410032909.5A CN103798190B (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Yellow pin soil chicken cross-breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410032909.5A CN103798190B (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Yellow pin soil chicken cross-breeding method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103798190A true CN103798190A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
| CN103798190B CN103798190B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
Family
ID=50695967
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410032909.5A Active CN103798190B (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Yellow pin soil chicken cross-breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103798190B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104430174A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽逻根农业科技有限公司 | Method for breeding southern Anhui local chickens |
| CN104488826A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-08 | 江苏京海禽业集团有限公司 | Method for producing high survival rate san huang chicken breeds |
| CN116326543A (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-06-27 | 海南潭牛文昌鸡研发有限公司 | Cultivation method of Wenchang chicken complete set system |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1135282A (en) * | 1996-02-06 | 1996-11-13 | 李东 | Conveyance technology for breeding of fryer |
| RU2110912C1 (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1998-05-20 | Государственный племенной птицеводческий завод "Благоварский" | Method for keeping young animals during selection |
| CN1416695A (en) * | 2001-11-10 | 2003-05-14 | 河南农业大学种鸡站 | Breeding method of black-shin yellow chicken |
| CN102132689A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-07-27 | 河南三高农牧股份有限公司 | Method for breeding new species of tiejiaoma broiler chicken |
| CN202130213U (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2012-02-01 | 浙江科技学院 | Novel pen container |
| CN102771442A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2012-11-14 | 四川彭州天华禽业有限公司 | High-quality paternal chicken breeding method |
| CN103053474A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-04-24 | 安徽农业大学 | Cultivation method for low speed type high-quality broilers |
-
2014
- 2014-01-23 CN CN201410032909.5A patent/CN103798190B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2110912C1 (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1998-05-20 | Государственный племенной птицеводческий завод "Благоварский" | Method for keeping young animals during selection |
| CN1135282A (en) * | 1996-02-06 | 1996-11-13 | 李东 | Conveyance technology for breeding of fryer |
| CN1416695A (en) * | 2001-11-10 | 2003-05-14 | 河南农业大学种鸡站 | Breeding method of black-shin yellow chicken |
| CN102132689A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-07-27 | 河南三高农牧股份有限公司 | Method for breeding new species of tiejiaoma broiler chicken |
| CN202130213U (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2012-02-01 | 浙江科技学院 | Novel pen container |
| CN102771442A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2012-11-14 | 四川彭州天华禽业有限公司 | High-quality paternal chicken breeding method |
| CN103053474A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-04-24 | 安徽农业大学 | Cultivation method for low speed type high-quality broilers |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张倩等: "文昌鸡的研究进展与发展新思路", 《家禽科学》, no. 3, 5 March 2007 (2007-03-05), pages 34 - 37 * |
| 田超等: "皖南三黄鸡生长规律与产蛋性能的研究", 《现代农业科技》, no. 8, 10 August 2006 (2006-08-10), pages 132 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104430174A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽逻根农业科技有限公司 | Method for breeding southern Anhui local chickens |
| CN104488826A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-08 | 江苏京海禽业集团有限公司 | Method for producing high survival rate san huang chicken breeds |
| CN116326543A (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-06-27 | 海南潭牛文昌鸡研发有限公司 | Cultivation method of Wenchang chicken complete set system |
| CN116326543B (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-08-22 | 海南潭牛文昌鸡研发有限公司 | Cultivation method of Wenchang chicken complete set system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103798190B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105494239B (en) | A kind of breeding method of precocious special excellent type Huang shin fiber crops chicken automatic sexing | |
| CN104026076B (en) | The method of special wild boar is cultivated in a kind of pig and wild boar hybridization | |
| CN103250666B (en) | Method for breeding blue crab families | |
| CN104161017B (en) | The breeding method of a kind of black-bone chicken | |
| CN102132691B (en) | Method for breeding new strain of Tiejiaoma chicken with high egg production performance | |
| CN101720719B (en) | Cultivation method of black-feather pink-egg layer chickens | |
| CN103385216B (en) | Breeding method fit for egg-meat dual-purpose high quality chicken | |
| CN104719246B (en) | A kind of automatical sexing on feather color chicken breed system, chicken breed system four are three with supporting the use method | |
| CN103891677A (en) | Breeding method of low-speed type extra-superior yellow-feather local chickens | |
| CN103053474A (en) | Cultivation method for low speed type high-quality broilers | |
| CN104542487B (en) | Method for breeding new strain of chickens with iron feet and yellow speckle feathers | |
| CN103891676A (en) | Breeding method of low-speed extra-superior green-foot chickens | |
| CN103098760B (en) | Forage-saving breeding method for parent generation white feather broilers and commercial white feather broilers | |
| CN103875601A (en) | Method for cultivating slow type special-high quality ma chickens | |
| CN106719318A (en) | A kind of high evenness middling speed type Sanhuang chicken producing method for seed | |
| CN103798190B (en) | Yellow pin soil chicken cross-breeding method | |
| CN102132689A (en) | Method for breeding new species of tiejiaoma broiler chicken | |
| CN102187844A (en) | Method for culturing green-foot short and small recessive white feather egg chickens | |
| CN103734083B (en) | Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens cross-breeding method | |
| CN105075976A (en) | Method for cultivating special wild boars by utilizing hybridization of pigs and wild boars | |
| CN103918610A (en) | Method for feeding low-growth-speed type extra-high-quality black-feather local chicken | |
| CN106135124A (en) | Reduced by non-breeding technique and raise in cages kind by the method for common chicken wild nature | |
| CN107581152A (en) | A kind of breeding method of short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather | |
| CN104521882A (en) | Five-toed black-speckle feather laying hen breeding method | |
| CN104904659A (en) | Cross-breeding method of wild and xiang pigs |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: ANHUI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ANHUI XINGMU POULTY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20140625 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 246400 ANQING, ANHUI PROVINCE TO: 230036 HEFEI, ANHUI PROVINCE |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20140625 Address after: 230036 Hefei Changjiang Road, Anhui, No. 130 Applicant after: Anhui Agricultural University Address before: 246400, Taihu County, Anhui City, Anqing province too hope road Applicant before: ANHUI XINGMU POULTY CO., LTD. |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191120 Address after: 242064 Yangliu Town Street, Xuanzhou District, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Anhui Muzi agriculture and animal husbandry development Co., Ltd Address before: 230036 Hefei Changjiang Road, Anhui, No. 130 Patentee before: Anhui Agricultural University |