CN107581152A - A kind of breeding method of short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of breeding method of short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather, belongs to poultry Cultivating techniques field.F1 generation is hybridized to obtain by short and small chicken and black boned chicken with black feather;F1 generation hybridizes to obtain F2 generations as male parent and Leghorn;Then locking breeds to obtain Fn generations;Fn hybridizes to obtain Fn+1 generations on behalf of male parent and black boned chicken with black feather Leghorn;Then locking breeds to obtain Fm generations;Last locking breeds to obtain purebred short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather.The short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather combines Leghorn lay heavily and egg is big, egg matter is good, the advantages of resistance is strong and short and small chicken head are small, and appetite is small, save feed, it is easy to raise, high egg production, the advantages of breeding rate is high, have that early sexual maturity, laying rate are high, save feed, outstanding advantages of cultured space and premunition are strong, the production cost of commercial generation chicken can be greatly reduced, improves raising comprehensive benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry Cultivating techniques field, and in particular to a kind of breeding method of short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of quality of life, people are very urgent to the hope of the high-quality agriculture of acquisition, livestock products, particularly excellent
Matter chicken, turn into one of very popular poultry food in China, this also causes the high-end Commercial high-grade chicken of large-scale production
The focus paid close attention to as everybody.It is now recognized that the production process of high-end high-quality chicken, except needing to provide high-quality feed and superior
Feeding environment condition outside, it is often more important that need the kind of high-quality high-quality chicken, but this kind of of less types in production at present,
It is less especially to adapt to the high-quality chicken breed of high-quality of scale free-ranging, is unfavorable for the development of high-end high-quality chicken industry.
Black phoenix black-bone chicken, also known as black plumage medicine chicken, " China Dark is precious " is described as, is the exclusive rare chicken breed in China.Its meat
It is pitch-black delicate, delicious tasty and refreshing, nutritious, there is special nourishing function to human body.At present, black phoenix black-bone chicken at home and abroad market
Demand is increasingly hot, is favored by consumers in general, high financial profit.
Present black phoenix black-bone chicken new varieties have increasing advantage, especially on adaptability, disease resistance and meat egg flavor,
It is greatly improved.But with the raising of people's quality of the life, demand more and more higher, therefore, improve the numerous of black phoenix black-bone chicken
Educating ability and reducing aquaculture cost turns into the emphasis of people's research.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is, in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of breeding method of short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather, cultivates
It is high to go out a kind of reproduction ability, meat is good, resistance is strong, the preferable short-foot black boned chicken with black feather of stability, has expanded black-bone chicken new varieties, and carry
High economic benefit.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of breeding method of short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather, comprises the following steps:
S1. short and small chicken is selected as male parent, and black boned chicken with black feather is female parent, is mated to obtain F1 generation short-foot black boned chicken with black feather;
S2. it is female parent to select F1 generation short-foot black boned chicken with black feather as male parent, Leghorn, is mated to obtain F2 for the black phoenix of short-foot
Chicken;
S3. F2 was bred into for 3~5 generations for short-foot black boned chicken with black feather locking and obtains Fn for short-foot black boned chicken with black feather;
S4. selection Fn is female parent as male parent, Leghorn for short-foot black boned chicken with black feather, is mated to obtain Fn+1 for the black phoenix of short-foot
Chicken;
S5. Fn+1 was bred into for 3~5 generations for short-foot black boned chicken with black feather locking and obtains Fm for short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather;
S6. Fm was bred into for 5~8 generations for short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather locking and obtains the stable short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather of character.
As a kind of preferable scheme, the Leghorn is single comb white leghorn.
As a kind of preferable scheme, before the mating process 10~15 days to male parent and maternal health detection, choose
Physically fit, leg and the moderate chicken of body weight.
As a kind of preferable scheme, in step S1, select short and small chicken for male parent when, select 200~250 ages in days, weigh 2.0
~2.5Kg cock.
As a kind of preferable scheme, in step S2 and S4, select Leghorn for it is maternal when, 260~280 ages in days of selection,
Weigh 1.9~2.1Kg hen.
As a kind of preferable scheme, when selecting male parent, choose the chick just hatched carry out cage feeding nutritional ingredient compared with
High feed, when chick is cultivated and can differentiate male and female by 40~50 days, hen and not healthy and strong enough cock are rejected, chooses stalwartness
Cock is individually cultivated, and the mode of level land stable breeding is taken in cultivating process, will be cultivated to the cock after sexal maturity as male parent
Selection.
As a kind of preferable scheme, when selecting maternal, choose the chick just hatched and carry out wild country and put in a suitable place to breed, feeding nutrition into
Divide higher feed, when chick is cultivated and can differentiate male and female by 40~50 days, the hen for choosing stalwartness is individually cultivated, and will train
The hen after sexal maturity is educated as female parent selection.
As a kind of preferable scheme, when individually cultivating, cock feeding special feed is given, the special feed is according to weight
Part includes following components:20~30 parts of iblet, 10~15 parts of bagasse, 15~20 parts of peanut meal, 10~15 parts of millet, ginkgo
4~6 parts of leaf slag, 5~7 parts of oyster powder, 3~5 parts of cod-liver oil, 2~4 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 7~12 parts of matrimony vine, 2~4 parts of Chinese yam, barrenwort 2
~4 parts, 2~4 parts of saline cistanche, 0.1~0.5 part of phytase, 1~2 part of arginine, 1~3 part of threonine, rumensin 0.5~
0.8 part, 0.5~1 part of antioxidant, 2~4 parts of inorganic salts, 0.02~0.1 part of selenium chitosan.
As a kind of preferable scheme, when individually cultivating, hen feeding special feed is given, the special feed is according to weight
Part includes following components:20~30 parts of iblet, 10~15 parts of bagasse, 15~20 parts of peanut meal, 10~15 parts of millet, ginkgo
4~6 parts of leaf slag, 5~7 parts of oyster powder, 3~5 parts of cod-liver oil, 5~7 parts of dry dictyophora phalloidea, 2~4 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 7~12 parts of dried orange peel, RADIX POLYGONI MULTIFLORI PREPARATA
2~4 parts, 2~4 parts of motherwort, 2~4 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3~5 parts of Sunset Abelmoschus Root shell rhizome powder, 3~5 parts of mushroom stems powder, vitamin 3
~5 parts, it is 0.1~0.5 part of phytase, 1~2 part of lysine, 1~3 part of threonine, 0.5~0.8 part of rumensin, anti-oxidant
0.5~1 part of agent, 2~4 parts of inorganic salts.
Due to using above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the advantages that:
1. breeding method of the present invention, the new of character stabilization is cultivated by short and small chicken, black boned chicken with black feather, Leghorn hybridization
The advantages of kind, the kind combines Leghorn lay heavily and egg is big, and egg matter is good, and resistance is strong and short and small chicken head are small, food
Measure small, save feed, be easy to raise, high egg production, the advantages of breeding rate is high, have that early sexual maturity, laying rate are high, save and raise
Material, outstanding advantages of cultured space and premunition are strong, the production cost of commercial generation chicken can be greatly reduced, it is comprehensive to improve raising
Close benefit.
2. the breeding method of the short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather of the present invention, cultural method and system of selection using science, selection
Healthy excellent female parent and male parent mating, can be favorably basic for stable hereditary provide of characteristic.
3. the breeding method of the short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather of the present invention, when selection female parent is with male parent, for the mother individually raised
Chicken and cock difference feeding special feed, improve hen laying rate and company's sperm quality, so as to obtain performance it is relatively stable after
Generation.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of breeding method of short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather, comprises the following steps:
S1. short and small chicken is selected as male parent, and black boned chicken with black feather is female parent, is mated to obtain F1 generation short-foot black boned chicken with black feather;
S2. it is female parent to select F1 generation short-foot black boned chicken with black feather as male parent, Leghorn, is mated to obtain F2 for the black phoenix of short-foot
Chicken;
S3. F2 was bred into for 3 generations for short-foot black boned chicken with black feather locking and obtains Fn for short-foot black boned chicken with black feather;
S4. selection Fn is female parent as male parent, Leghorn for short-foot black boned chicken with black feather, is mated to obtain Fn+1 for the black phoenix of short-foot
Chicken;
S5. Fn+1 was bred into for 3 generations for short-foot black boned chicken with black feather locking and obtains Fm for short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather;
S6. Fm was bred into for 6 generations for short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather locking and obtains the stable short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather of character.
The Leghorn is single comb white leghorn.
When selecting male parent, choose the chick just hatched and carry out the higher feed of cage feeding nutritional ingredient, treat chick cultivation
When can differentiate male and female by 50 days, hen and not healthy and strong enough cock are rejected, the cock for choosing stalwartness is individually cultivated, and cultivates
The mode of level land stable breeding is taken in journey, will be cultivated to the cock after sexal maturity as male parent selection.
When individually cultivating, cock feeding special feed is given, the special feed includes following components according to parts by weight:Corn
20~30 parts of grain, 15 parts of bagasse, 20 parts of peanut meal, 15 parts of millet, 6 parts of ginkgo leaf residue, 6 parts of oyster powder, 5 parts of cod-liver oil, Radix Codonopsis 3
Part, 10 parts of matrimony vine, 4 parts of Chinese yam, 4 parts of barrenwort, 4 parts of saline cistanche, 0.5 part of phytase, 1 part of arginine, 3 parts of threonine, Mo Neng
0.5 part of rhzomorph sodium, 0.5 part of antioxidant, 4 parts of inorganic salts, 0.05 part of selenium chitosan.
When selecting maternal, choose the chick progress wild country just hatched and put in a suitable place to breed, the higher feed of feeding nutritional ingredient, treat chick
Cultivate to when can differentiate male and female within 50 days, choose stalwartness hen individually cultivated, will cultivation to the hen after sexal maturity as
Female parent selection.
When individually cultivating, hen feeding special feed is given, the special feed includes following components according to parts by weight:Corn
30 parts of grain, 15 parts of bagasse, 20 parts of peanut meal, 10 parts of millet, 4 parts of ginkgo leaf residue, 7 parts of oyster powder, 3 parts of cod-liver oil, dry dictyophora phalloidea 6
Part, 3 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 10 parts of dried orange peel, 3 parts of RADIX POLYGONI MULTIFLORI PREPARATA, 2 parts of motherwort, 3 parts of cordate houttuynia, 4 parts of Sunset Abelmoschus Root shell rhizome powder, mushroom stems powder 4
Part, 4 parts of vitamin, 0.5 part of phytase, 1 part of lysine, 1 part of threonine, 0.5 part of rumensin, 0.5 part of antioxidant, nothing
2 parts of machine salt.
Before the mating process 15 days to male parent and maternal health detection, choose physically fit and moderate body weight chicken.
Embodiment 2
A kind of breeding method of short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather, comprises the following steps:
S1. short and small chicken is selected as male parent, and black boned chicken with black feather is female parent, is mated to obtain F1 generation short-foot black boned chicken with black feather;
S2. it is female parent to select F1 generation short-foot black boned chicken with black feather as male parent, Leghorn, is mated to obtain F2 for the black phoenix of short-foot
Chicken;
S3. F2 was bred into for 4 generations for short-foot black boned chicken with black feather locking and obtains Fn for short-foot black boned chicken with black feather;
S4. selection Fn is female parent as male parent, Leghorn for short-foot black boned chicken with black feather, is mated to obtain Fn+1 for the black phoenix of short-foot
Chicken;
S5. Fn+1 was bred into for 5 generations for short-foot black boned chicken with black feather locking and obtains Fm for short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather;
S6. Fm was bred into for 5 generations for short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather locking and obtains the stable short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather of character.
The Leghorn be rose comb it is brown come chicken.
When selecting male parent, choose the chick just hatched and carry out the higher feed of cage feeding nutritional ingredient, treat chick cultivation
When can differentiate male and female by 50 days, hen and not healthy and strong enough cock are rejected, the cock for choosing stalwartness is individually cultivated, and cultivates
The mode of level land stable breeding is taken in journey, will be cultivated to the cock after sexal maturity as male parent selection.
When individually cultivating, cock feeding special feed is given, the special feed includes following components according to parts by weight:Corn
Grain 20 parts, 10 parts of bagasse, 20 parts of peanut meal, 10 parts of millet, 6 parts of ginkgo leaf residue, 7 parts of oyster powder, 3 parts of cod-liver oil, 2 parts of Radix Codonopsis,
7 parts of matrimony vine, 2 parts of Chinese yam, 4 parts of barrenwort, 4 parts of saline cistanche, 0.1 part of phytase, arginase 12 part, 3 parts of threonine, coban
0.8 part of sodium, antioxidant~1 part, 4 parts of inorganic salts, 0.1 part of selenium chitosan.
Select short and small chicken for male parent when, select 200~250 ages in days, weigh 2.0~2.5Kg cock.
When selecting maternal, choose the chick progress wild country just hatched and put in a suitable place to breed, the higher feed of feeding nutritional ingredient, treat chick
Cultivate to when can differentiate male and female within 50 days, choose stalwartness hen individually cultivated, will cultivation to the hen after sexal maturity as
Female parent selection.
When individually cultivating, hen feeding special feed is given, the special feed includes following components according to parts by weight:Corn
20 parts of grain, 15 parts of bagasse, 20 parts of peanut meal, 15 parts of millet, 4 parts of ginkgo leaf residue, 5 parts of oyster powder, 5 parts of cod-liver oil, dry dictyophora phalloidea 5
Part, 4 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 7 parts of dried orange peel, 4 parts of RADIX POLYGONI MULTIFLORI PREPARATA, 4 parts of motherwort, 4 parts of cordate houttuynia, 5 parts of Sunset Abelmoschus Root shell rhizome powder, mushroom stems powder 3
Part, 5 parts of vitamin, 0.3 part of phytase, 1 part of lysine, 3 parts of threonine, 0.5 part of rumensin, 0.5 part of antioxidant, nothing
2 parts of machine salt.
Select Leghorn for it is maternal when, 260~280 ages in days of selection, weigh 1.9~2.1Kg hen.
Before the mating process 15 days to male parent and maternal health detection, choose physically fit and moderate body weight chicken.
Maternal selection includes selecting by performance measurement, and major traits include body weight and egg production:Body weight selects
It is to eliminate the individual outside 2 standard deviations;Egg production selection is estimated to select according to aggregate breeding value.
Embodiment 3
A kind of breeding method of short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather, comprises the following steps:
S1. short and small chicken is selected as male parent, and black boned chicken with black feather is female parent, is mated to obtain F1 generation short-foot black boned chicken with black feather;
S2. it is female parent to select F1 generation short-foot black boned chicken with black feather as male parent, Leghorn, is mated to obtain F2 for the black phoenix of short-foot
Chicken;
S3. F2 was bred into for 3 generations for short-foot black boned chicken with black feather locking and obtains Fn for short-foot black boned chicken with black feather;
S4. selection Fn is female parent as male parent, Leghorn for short-foot black boned chicken with black feather, is mated to obtain Fn+1 for the black phoenix of short-foot
Chicken;
S5. Fn+1 was bred into for 3 generations for short-foot black boned chicken with black feather locking and obtains Fm for short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather;
S6. Fm was bred into for 8 generations for short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather locking and obtains the stable short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather of character.
The Leghorn is reed catkins Leghorn.
When selecting male parent, choose the chick just hatched and carry out the higher feed of cage feeding nutritional ingredient, treat chick cultivation
When can differentiate male and female by 50 days, hen and not healthy and strong enough cock are rejected, the cock for choosing stalwartness is individually cultivated, and cultivates
The mode of level land stable breeding is taken in journey, will be cultivated to the cock after sexal maturity as male parent selection.
When individually cultivating, cock feeding special feed is given, the special feed includes following components according to parts by weight:Corn
30 parts of grain, 1 part of bagasse, 15 parts of peanut meal, 15 parts of millet, 5 parts of ginkgo leaf residue, 6 parts of oyster powder, 5 parts of cod-liver oil, 4 parts of Radix Codonopsis, Chinese holly
8 parts of Qi, 4 parts of Chinese yam, 3 parts of barrenwort, 4 parts of saline cistanche, 0.3 part of phytase, 1 part of arginine, 1 part of threonine, rumensin
0.5 part, 0.5 part of antioxidant, 2 parts of inorganic salts, 0.08 part of selenium chitosan.
Select short and small chicken for male parent when, select 200~250 ages in days, weigh 2.0~2.5Kg cock.
When selecting maternal, choose the chick progress wild country just hatched and put in a suitable place to breed, the higher feed of feeding nutritional ingredient, treat chick
Cultivate to when can differentiate male and female within 50 days, choose stalwartness hen individually cultivated, will cultivation to the hen after sexal maturity as
Female parent selection.
When individually cultivating, hen feeding special feed is given, the special feed includes following components according to parts by weight:Corn
20 parts of grain, 15 parts of bagasse, 20 parts of peanut meal, 10 parts of millet, 6 parts of ginkgo leaf residue, 7 parts of oyster powder, 3 parts of cod-liver oil, dry dictyophora phalloidea 5
Part, 4 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 10 parts of dried orange peel, 4 parts of RADIX POLYGONI MULTIFLORI PREPARATA, 4 parts of motherwort, 4 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3 parts of Sunset Abelmoschus Root shell rhizome powder, mushroom stems powder 5
It is part, 5 parts of vitamin, 0.1 part of phytase, 1 part of lysine, 2 parts of ammonia of Soviet Union, 0.6 part of rumensin, 0.8 part of antioxidant, inorganic
3 parts of salt.
Select Leghorn for it is maternal when, 260~280 ages in days of selection, weigh 1.9~2.1Kg hen.
Before the mating process 15 days to male parent and maternal health detection, choose physically fit and moderate body weight chicken.
Maternal selection includes selecting by performance measurement, and major traits include body weight and egg production:Body weight selects
It is to eliminate the individual outside 2 standard deviations;Egg production selection is estimated to select according to aggregate breeding value.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of breeding method of short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1. short and small chicken is selected as male parent, and black boned chicken with black feather is female parent, is mated to obtain F1 generation short-foot black boned chicken with black feather;
S2. it is female parent to select F1 generation short-foot black boned chicken with black feather as male parent, Leghorn, is mated to obtain F2 for short-foot black boned chicken with black feather;
S3. F2 was bred into for 3~5 generations for short-foot black boned chicken with black feather locking and obtains Fn for short-foot black boned chicken with black feather;
S4. selection Fn is female parent as male parent, Leghorn for short-foot black boned chicken with black feather, is mated to obtain Fn+1 for short-foot black boned chicken with black feather;
S5. Fn+1 was bred into for 3~5 generations for short-foot black boned chicken with black feather locking and obtains Fm for short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather;
S6. Fm was bred into for 5~8 generations for short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather locking and obtains the stable short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather of character.
2. the breeding method of short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Leghorn is leaf-comb
White Leghorn.
3. the breeding method of short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 10 before the mating process
To male parent and maternal health detection, physically fit, leg and the moderate chicken of body weight are chosen within~15 days.
4. the breeding method of short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in step S1, select short
When chicken is male parent, 200~250 ages in days are selected, weigh 2.0~2.5Kg cock.
5. the breeding method of short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in step S2 and S4, choosing
Select Leghorn for it is maternal when, select 260~280 ages in days, weigh 1.9~2.1Kg hen.
6. the breeding method of short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during selection male parent, choose
The chick just hatched carries out the higher feed of cage feeding nutritional ingredient, when chick is cultivated and can differentiate male and female by 40~50 days,
Hen and not healthy and strong enough cock are rejected, the cock for choosing stalwartness is individually cultivated, and level land stable breeding is taken in cultivating process
Mode, it will cultivate to the cock after sexal maturity as male parent selection.
7. the breeding method of short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when selecting maternal, choose
The chick just hatched carries out wild country and put in a suitable place to breed, the higher feed of feeding nutritional ingredient, and public affairs can be differentiated by treating that chick was cultivated by 40~50 days
When female, the hen for choosing stalwartness is individually cultivated, and will cultivate to the hen after sexal maturity as female parent selection.
8. the breeding method of short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather according to claim 6, it is characterised in that when individually cultivating, to public affairs
Chicken feeding special feed, the special feed include following components according to parts by weight:20~30 parts of iblet, bagasse 10~15
Part, 15~20 parts of peanut meal, 10~15 parts of millet, 4~6 parts of ginkgo leaf residue, 5~7 parts of oyster powder, 3~5 parts of cod-liver oil, Radix Codonopsis 2~
4 parts, 7~12 parts of matrimony vine, 2~4 parts of Chinese yam, 2~4 parts of barrenwort, 2~4 parts of saline cistanche, 0.1~0.5 part of phytase, arginine 1
~2 parts, 1~3 part of threonine, 0.5~0.8 part of rumensin, 0.5~1 part of antioxidant, 2~4 parts of inorganic salts, selenizing shell
0.02~0.1 part of glycan.
9. the breeding method of short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather according to claim 7, it is characterised in that when individually cultivating, to mother
Chicken feeding special feed, the special feed include following components according to parts by weight:20~30 parts of iblet, bagasse 10~15
Part, 15~20 parts of peanut meal, 10~15 parts of millet, 4~6 parts of ginkgo leaf residue, 5~7 parts of oyster powder, 3~5 parts of cod-liver oil, dry dictyophora phalloidea 5
~7 parts, 2~4 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 7~12 parts of dried orange peel, 2~4 parts of RADIX POLYGONI MULTIFLORI PREPARATA, 2~4 parts of motherwort, 2~4 parts of cordate houttuynia, Sunset Abelmoschus Root shell
3~5 parts of rhizome powder, 3~5 parts of mushroom stems powder, 3~5 parts of vitamin, 0.1~0.5 part of phytase, 1~2 part of lysine, threonine
1~3 part, 0.5~0.8 part of rumensin, 0.5~1 part of antioxidant, 2~4 parts of inorganic salts.
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