CN105494246A - Method for cross-breeding of black-bone chickens having black feathers - Google Patents

Method for cross-breeding of black-bone chickens having black feathers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105494246A
CN105494246A CN201510912674.3A CN201510912674A CN105494246A CN 105494246 A CN105494246 A CN 105494246A CN 201510912674 A CN201510912674 A CN 201510912674A CN 105494246 A CN105494246 A CN 105494246A
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generation
black
chicken
cultivate
male parent
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CN105494246B (en
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陈晓红
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Guidong Xintai Ecological Agricultural Co Ltd
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Guidong Xintai Ecological Agricultural Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cross-breeding of black-bone chickens having black feathers. Black-bone chickens having white feathers are selected for culture, individually robust cocks are selected as first-generation male parents, local chickens are selected for culture, individually robust hens are selected as first-generation female parents, a first-generation variety is produced through crossing and then used as second-generation male parents to be crossed with laying hens which have red feathers and are used as second-generation female parents, a second-generation variety is obtained and used with third-generation female parents to be crossed with five-black chickens used as third-generation male parents, and the black-bone chickens having the black feathers are obtained. With the adoption of the method, the black-bone chickens having the black feathers and stable inheritable characters can be obtained, both chicken and eggs of the black-bone chickens having the black feathers can be used, individual chickens grow quickly, the chicken is delicious, and the method has the good economic benefit in actual application.

Description

A kind ofly hybridize the method for cultivating black plumage black-bone chicken
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of poultry breed of variety method, particularly a kind ofly hybridize the method for cultivating black plumage black-bone chicken.
Background technology
Black plumage black-bone chicken has another name called medicine chicken, wraps black chicken, black black-bone chicken, is natural black medicinal nourishing rare bird, and its notable feature is " 5 black one green ", namely black plumage, casting skin, black bone, black meat, black internal organ, produce green-egg-shelled.The dry profit of black plumage black-bone chicken fine and tender taste, delicate fragrance, delicious flavour, be suitable for ornamental value high.Detect through national correlation department, this chicken is rich in the nutrient component of the multiple needed by human body such as rich in protein, amino acid, vitamin A. D. E and calcium iron, zinc, its nutrient component is higher than two to three times of general native chicken, and fat content is extremely low, it is pure natural high-nutrition health food, be the excellent gift of present relatives and friends, but existing growth rate is fast not, cultivation efficiency is not high yet.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is intended to the defect overcoming prior art, provides a kind of and hybridizes the method for cultivating black plumage black-bone chicken.
A kind ofly hybridize the method for cultivating black plumage black-bone chicken, the steps include: that (1) cultivates first generation male parent, the white plumage black-bone chicken chick choosing just hatching is raised in cages, the feed that feeding nutrient component is higher, until chick cultivate within 40-50 days, male and female can be differentiated time, reject hen and cock healthy and strong not, the cock choosing stalwartness is cultivated separately, take the mode of level land stable breeding in cultivating process, will the cock after sexual maturity be cultivated as first generation male parent;
(2) first generation is cultivated maternal, the native chicken chicken choosing just hatching carries out wild country and puts in a suitable place to breed, the feed that feeding nutrient component is higher, until chick cultivate within 40-50 days, male and female can be differentiated time, choose healthy and strong hen to cultivate separately, maternal as the first generation using cultivating the hen after sexual maturity;
(3) the maternal natural crossing of the first generation allowing the first generation male parent of the middle cultivation of step (1) and step (2) cultivate is laid eggs, and selects the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head and hatches, obtain chicken;
(4) chicken of just hatching in selecting step (3), adopts the method for step (1) described breeding method first generation male parent to cultivate second generation male parent;
(5) second generation is cultivated maternal, choose the red plumage laying hen chick just hatched to raise in cages, the feed that feeding nutrient component is higher, until chick cultivate within 40-50 days, male and female can be differentiated time, choose healthy and strong hen to cultivate separately, the mode of level land stable breeding is taked in cultivating process, maternal as the second generation using cultivating the hen after sexual maturity;
(6) the maternal natural crossing of the second generation allowing the second generation male parent of the middle cultivation of step (4) and step (5) cultivate is laid eggs, and selects the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head and hatches, obtain chicken;
(7) chicken just hatched in selecting step (6), adopts the method for the cultivation second generation female parent described in step (5) to cultivate third generation female parent;
(8) choose the chick that five black chickens have just hatched, adopt the method for the cultivation first generation male parent described in step (1) to cultivate third generation male parent;
(9) the maternal natural crossing of the second generation allowing the second generation male parent of the middle cultivation of step (8) and step (7) cultivate is laid eggs, and selects the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head and hatches, obtain chicken, obtain black plumage black-bone chicken.
Preferably, raise in cages described in and in stable breeding process, all keep dry clean, and keep the sunshine of average one day 2-3 hour.
Preferably, before described crossover process 10-15 days to male parent and maternal health detection, all choose physically fit and that body weight is moderate chicken.
Preferably, described crossover process is carried out in the natural environment not having noisy sound and pollution.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the method for black plumage black-bone chicken is cultivated in hybridization of the present invention, maternal as the first generation as first generation male parent and native chicken by white plumage black-bone chicken, hybridize first generation kind, using first generation kind as second generation male parent with carry out hybridization using red plumage laying hen as second generation female parent and obtain second generation kind, maternal using second generation kind as the third generation and carry out hybridization using five black chickens as third generation male parent and obtain black plumage black-bone chicken again, the black plumage black-bone chicken of stabilization characteristics of genetics can be obtained by method of the present invention, this black plumage black-bone chicken can meat egg dual-purpose, individual growth speed is fast, delicious meat, and there is good economic benefit in actual applications.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further, but be not limited to embodiment.The method of black plumage black-bone chicken is cultivated in hybridization of the present invention, the steps include: that (1) cultivates first generation male parent, the white plumage black-bone chicken chick choosing just hatching is raised in cages, the feed that feeding nutrient component is higher, until chick cultivate within 40-50 days, male and female can be differentiated time, reject hen and cock healthy and strong not, the cock choosing stalwartness is cultivated separately, take the mode of level land stable breeding in cultivating process, will the cock after sexual maturity be cultivated as first generation male parent;
(2) first generation is cultivated maternal, the native chicken chicken choosing just hatching carries out wild country and puts in a suitable place to breed, the feed that feeding nutrient component is higher, until chick cultivate within 40-50 days, male and female can be differentiated time, choose healthy and strong hen to cultivate separately, maternal as the first generation using cultivating the hen after sexual maturity;
(3) the maternal natural crossing of the first generation allowing the first generation male parent of the middle cultivation of step (1) and step (2) cultivate is laid eggs, and selects the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head and hatches, obtain chicken;
(4) chicken of just hatching in selecting step (3), adopts the method for step (1) described breeding method first generation male parent to cultivate second generation male parent;
(5) second generation is cultivated maternal, choose the red plumage laying hen chick just hatched to raise in cages, the feed that feeding nutrient component is higher, until chick cultivate within 40-50 days, male and female can be differentiated time, choose healthy and strong hen to cultivate separately, the mode of level land stable breeding is taked in cultivating process, maternal as the second generation using cultivating the hen after sexual maturity;
(6) the maternal natural crossing of the second generation allowing the second generation male parent of the middle cultivation of step (4) and step (5) cultivate is laid eggs, and selects the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head and hatches, obtain chicken;
(7) chicken just hatched in selecting step (6), adopts the method for the cultivation second generation female parent described in step (5) to cultivate third generation female parent;
(8) choose the chick that five black chickens have just hatched, adopt the method for the cultivation first generation male parent described in step (1) to cultivate third generation male parent;
(9) the maternal natural crossing of the second generation allowing the second generation male parent of the middle cultivation of step (8) and step (7) cultivate is laid eggs, and selects the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head and hatches, obtain chicken, obtain black plumage black-bone chicken.
In the present embodiment, raise in cages and in stable breeding process, all keep dry clean, and keep the sunshine of average one day 2-3 hour.
In the present embodiment, before crossover process 10-15 days to male parent and maternal health detection, all choose physically fit and that body weight is moderate chicken.
In the present embodiment, crossover process is carried out in the natural environment not having noisy sound and pollution.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. hybridize a method of cultivating black plumage black-bone chicken, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) first generation male parent is cultivated, the white plumage black-bone chicken chick choosing just hatching is raised in cages, the feed that feeding nutrient component is higher, until chick cultivate within 40-50 days, male and female can be differentiated time, reject hen and cock healthy and strong not, choose healthy and strong cock to cultivate separately, in cultivating process, take the mode of level land stable breeding, will the cock after sexual maturity be cultivated as first generation male parent;
(2) first generation is cultivated maternal, the native chicken chicken choosing just hatching carries out wild country and puts in a suitable place to breed, the feed that feeding nutrient component is higher, until chick cultivate within 40-50 days, male and female can be differentiated time, choose healthy and strong hen to cultivate separately, maternal as the first generation using cultivating the hen after sexual maturity;
(3) the maternal natural crossing of the first generation allowing the first generation male parent of the middle cultivation of step (1) and step (2) cultivate is laid eggs, and selects the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head and hatches, obtain chicken;
(4) chicken of just hatching in selecting step (3), adopts the method for step (1) described breeding method first generation male parent to cultivate second generation male parent;
(5) second generation is cultivated maternal, choose the red plumage laying hen chick just hatched to raise in cages, the feed that feeding nutrient component is higher, until chick cultivate within 40-50 days, male and female can be differentiated time, choose healthy and strong hen to cultivate separately, the mode of level land stable breeding is taked in cultivating process, maternal as the second generation using cultivating the hen after sexual maturity;
(6) the maternal natural crossing of the second generation allowing the second generation male parent of the middle cultivation of step (4) and step (5) cultivate is laid eggs, and selects the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head and hatches, obtain chicken;
(7) chicken just hatched in selecting step (6), adopts the method for the cultivation second generation female parent described in step (5) to cultivate third generation female parent;
(8) choose the chick that five black chickens have just hatched, adopt the method for the cultivation first generation male parent described in step (1) to cultivate third generation male parent;
(9) the maternal natural crossing of the second generation allowing the second generation male parent of the middle cultivation of step (8) and step (7) cultivate is laid eggs, and selects the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head and hatches, obtain chicken, obtain black plumage black-bone chicken.
2. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly hybridize the method for cultivating black plumage black-bone chicken, it is characterized in that, described in raise in cages and in stable breeding process, all keep dry clean, and keep the sunshine of average one day 2-3 hour.
3. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly hybridize the method for cultivating black plumage black-bone chicken, it is characterized in that, before described crossover process 10-15 days to male parent and maternal health detection, all choose physically fit and that body weight is moderate chicken.
4. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly hybridize the method for cultivating black plumage black-bone chicken, it is characterized in that, described crossover process is carried out in the natural environment not having noisy sound and pollution.
CN201510912674.3A 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 A method of black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson is cultivated in hybridization Expired - Fee Related CN105494246B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106234307A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-21 湖南文妹子现代农业科技生态园有限公司 The breeding method of green-egg-shelled black plumage Gallus Domesticus
CN106489832A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-15 四川农业大学 A kind of breeding method of high reproductive rate fiber crops plumage meat egg dual-purpose type duck
CN107581152A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-16 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 A kind of breeding method of short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather
CN107593616A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-19 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 A kind of breeding method of insect chicken
CN108094319A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-01 天镇县信农农业有限公司 A kind of northeast Heptacoloured pheasant and chicken crossbreeding and improvement method
CN108244046A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-07-06 湖北鸿洋天然养殖有限公司 Four black one green high Gallus domesticlus brisson containing selenium of one kind and feeding method
CN108283162A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-07-17 佛山市辉华生物科技有限公司 Method for breeding hybrid local chicken
CN109169508A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-01-11 武定县彝峰壮鸡开发有限公司 A method of cultivating Wudingzhuang chicken
CN109380177A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-02-26 邹文军 A kind of chicken cross-breeding method
CN114680082A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-07-01 贡山鼎晟农业科技有限公司 Method for breeding new variety of high-altitude original ecological local chickens

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CN103931557A (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-07-23 周珠英 Method for cultivating new variety crossbred chicken by using Daiyun black chicken as male parent
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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106234307B (en) * 2016-08-31 2019-03-12 湖南文妹子现代农业科技生态园有限公司 The breeding method of the black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson of green-egg-shelled
CN106234307A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-21 湖南文妹子现代农业科技生态园有限公司 The breeding method of green-egg-shelled black plumage Gallus Domesticus
CN106489832A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-15 四川农业大学 A kind of breeding method of high reproductive rate fiber crops plumage meat egg dual-purpose type duck
CN106489832B (en) * 2016-10-31 2019-07-12 四川农业大学 A kind of breeding method of high reproductive rate fiber crops plumage meat egg dual-purpose type duck
CN107593616A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-19 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 A kind of breeding method of insect chicken
CN107581152A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-16 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 A kind of breeding method of short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather
CN108094319A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-01 天镇县信农农业有限公司 A kind of northeast Heptacoloured pheasant and chicken crossbreeding and improvement method
CN108244046A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-07-06 湖北鸿洋天然养殖有限公司 Four black one green high Gallus domesticlus brisson containing selenium of one kind and feeding method
CN108283162A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-07-17 佛山市辉华生物科技有限公司 Method for breeding hybrid local chicken
CN108283162B (en) * 2018-03-31 2019-11-08 安徽标王农牧有限公司 Method for breeding new variety of local chicken
CN109169508A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-01-11 武定县彝峰壮鸡开发有限公司 A method of cultivating Wudingzhuang chicken
CN109380177A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-02-26 邹文军 A kind of chicken cross-breeding method
CN114680082A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-07-01 贡山鼎晟农业科技有限公司 Method for breeding new variety of high-altitude original ecological local chickens

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