CN105494246B - A method of black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson is cultivated in hybridization - Google Patents
A method of black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson is cultivated in hybridization Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105494246B CN105494246B CN201510912674.3A CN201510912674A CN105494246B CN 105494246 B CN105494246 B CN 105494246B CN 201510912674 A CN201510912674 A CN 201510912674A CN 105494246 B CN105494246 B CN 105494246B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultivated
- generation
- hatched
- parent
- chicken
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 241000287826 Gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNQQFQRHFNVNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].[Fe] Chemical compound [Ca].[Fe] WNQQFQRHFNVNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods that black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson is cultivated in hybridization, white plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson is chosen to be cultivated, the cock of individual stalwartness is selected as first generation male parent, chicken is chosen to be cultivated, the hen of individual stalwartness is selected as first generation female parent, hybridize first generation kind, then hybridized to obtain second generation kind using first generation kind as second generation male parent and using red plumage laying hen as second generation female parent again, it is maternal using second generation kind as the third generation again and hybridized to obtain black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson using five black chickens as third generation male parent, the present invention can obtain the black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson of stabilization characteristics of genetics, the black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson can meat egg dual-purpose, individual growth speed is fast, delicious meat, and it is with good economic efficiency in practical applications.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of poultry breed of variety method, more particularly to a kind of method that black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson is cultivated in hybridization.
Background technology
Black plumage black-bone chicken also known as medicine chicken, the black chicken of packet, black Gallus domesticlus brisson, are the medicinal nourishing rare birds of natural black, notable feature is
" 5 black one is green ", i.e., black plumage, casting skin, black bone, black meat, black internal organ, production green-egg-shelled.The dry profit of black plumage black-bone chicken fine and tender taste, faint scent,
Delicious flavour, is applicable in and ornamental value is high.It is detected through national correlation department, the chicken is rich in abundant protein, amino acid, dimension
The nutritional ingredient of a variety of needed by human body of raw element A, D, E and calcium iron, zinc etc., nutritional ingredient are higher than two to three times of general chicken,
And fat content is extremely low, is pure natural high-nutrition health food, and the excellent gift of relatives and friends is presented, but existing life
Long speed is not fast enough, and breeding efficiency is not high.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is intended to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, and provides a kind of method that black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson is cultivated in hybridization.
A method of black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson is cultivated in hybridization, and step is：(1) first generation male parent is cultivated, selection has just been hatched white
Plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson chick carries out cage, and the higher feed of feeding nutritional ingredient picks when chick is cultivated and can differentiate male and female by 40-50 days
Except hen and not enough healthy and strong cock chooses healthy and strong cock and is individually cultivated, the side of level land stable breeding is taken in cultivating process
Formula will be cultivated to the cock after sexal maturity as first generation male parent；
(2) it cultivates the chicken chick progress wild country that the first generation is maternal, and selection has just been hatched to put in a suitable place to breed, feeding nutritional ingredient is higher
Feed is chosen healthy and strong hen and is individually cultivated when chick is cultivated and can differentiate male and female by 40-50 days, will cultivation arrive property at
Hen after ripe is as first generation female parent；
(3) first generation female parent natural hybridization that the middle first generation male parent cultivated of step (1) and step (2) are cultivated is allowed to be laid eggs,
It selects the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head to be hatched, obtains chicken；
(4) chicken just hatched in selecting step (3), using the method for step (1) the breeding method first generation male parent
Cultivate second generation male parent；
(5) it cultivates the red plumage laying hen chick that the second generation is maternal, and selection has just hatched and carries out cage, feeding nutritional ingredient is higher
Feed, when chick cultivate can differentiate male and female by 40-50 days when, choose stalwartness hen individually cultivated, in cultivating process
The mode for taking level land stable breeding will be cultivated to the hen after sexal maturity as second generation female parent；
(6) second generation female parent natural hybridization that the middle second generation male parent cultivated of step (4) and step (5) are cultivated is allowed to be laid eggs,
It selects the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head to be hatched, obtains chicken；
(7) chicken just hatched in selecting step (6), using the side of the cultivation second generation female parent described in step (5)
Method cultivates third generation female parent；
(8) chick that five black chickens have just hatched is chosen, is trained using the method for the cultivation first generation male parent described in step (1)
Bring out third generation male parent；
(9) second generation female parent natural hybridization that the middle second generation male parent cultivated of step (8) and step (7) are cultivated is allowed to be laid eggs,
It selects the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head to be hatched, obtains chicken to get black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson.
Preferably, during the cage and stable breeding, day that is dry clean, and being kept for average 2-3 hours one day is kept
According to.
Preferably, before the hybrid process 10-15 days to male parent and maternal health detection, choose physically fit and weight
Moderate chicken.
Preferably, the hybrid process carries out in no noisy sound and the natural environment of pollution.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The method that black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson is cultivated in the hybridization of the present invention, is used as first by white plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson
Godfather's sheet and chicken hybridize first generation kind, using first generation kind as second generation male parent and with red as first generation female parent
Plumage laying hen is hybridized to obtain second generation kind as second generation female parent, then maternal using second generation kind as the third generation and with five
Black chicken is hybridized to obtain black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson as third generation male parent, and method through the invention can obtain stabilization characteristics of genetics
Black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson, the black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson can meat egg dual-purpose, individual growth speed is fast, delicious meat, and has in practical applications good
Economic benefit.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further, but not limited to the examples.Hybridization of the present invention
The method for cultivating black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson, step are：(1) first generation male parent is cultivated, the white plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson chick just hatched is chosen and carries out cage
It supports, the higher feed of feeding nutritional ingredient, when chick is cultivated and can differentiate male and female by 40-50 days, rejects hen and not enough stalwartness
Cock, choose healthy and strong cock and individually cultivated, the mode of level land stable breeding is taken in cultivating process, will cultivate to sexal maturity
Cock afterwards is as first generation male parent；
(2) it cultivates the chicken chick progress wild country that the first generation is maternal, and selection has just been hatched to put in a suitable place to breed, feeding nutritional ingredient is higher
Feed is chosen healthy and strong hen and is individually cultivated when chick is cultivated and can differentiate male and female by 40-50 days, will cultivation arrive property at
Hen after ripe is as first generation female parent；
(3) first generation female parent natural hybridization that the middle first generation male parent cultivated of step (1) and step (2) are cultivated is allowed to be laid eggs,
It selects the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head to be hatched, obtains chicken；
(4) chicken just hatched in selecting step (3), using the method for step (1) the breeding method first generation male parent
Cultivate second generation male parent；
(5) it cultivates the red plumage laying hen chick that the second generation is maternal, and selection has just hatched and carries out cage, feeding nutritional ingredient is higher
Feed, when chick cultivate can differentiate male and female by 40-50 days when, choose stalwartness hen individually cultivated, in cultivating process
The mode for taking level land stable breeding will be cultivated to the hen after sexal maturity as second generation female parent；
(6) second generation female parent natural hybridization that the middle second generation male parent cultivated of step (4) and step (5) are cultivated is allowed to be laid eggs,
It selects the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head to be hatched, obtains chicken；
(7) chicken just hatched in selecting step (6), using the side of the cultivation second generation female parent described in step (5)
Method cultivates third generation female parent；
(8) chick that five black chickens have just hatched is chosen, is trained using the method for the cultivation first generation male parent described in step (1)
Bring out third generation male parent；
(9) second generation female parent natural hybridization that the middle second generation male parent cultivated of step (8) and step (7) are cultivated is allowed to be laid eggs,
It selects the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head to be hatched, obtains chicken to get black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson.
In the present embodiment, during cage and stable breeding, day that is dry clean, and being kept for average 2-3 hours one day is kept
According to.
In the present embodiment, before hybrid process 10-15 days to male parent and maternal health detection, choose physically fit and weight
Moderate chicken.
In the present embodiment, hybrid process carries out in no noisy sound and the natural environment of pollution.
Finally illustrate, the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although with reference to compared with
Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can be to the skill of the present invention
Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this
In the right of invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method that black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson is cultivated in hybridization, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) first generation male parent is cultivated, the white plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson chick just hatched is chosen and carries out cage, the higher feeding of feeding nutritional ingredient
Material, when chick cultivate can differentiate male and female by 40-50 days when, reject hen and not enough stalwartness cock, choose stalwartness cock into
Row is individually cultivated, and the mode of level land stable breeding is taken in cultivating process, will be cultivated to the cock after sexal maturity as first generation male parent；
(2) it cultivates the chicken chick progress wild country that the first generation is maternal, and selection has just been hatched to put in a suitable place to breed, the higher feeding of feeding nutritional ingredient
Material is chosen healthy and strong hen and is individually cultivated when chick is cultivated and can differentiate male and female by 40-50 days, and sexal maturity is arrived by cultivating
Hen afterwards is as first generation female parent；
(3) it allows the first generation female parent natural hybridization that the middle first generation male parent cultivated of step (1) and step (2) are cultivated to be laid eggs, selects
The well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head is hatched, and chicken is obtained；
(4) chicken just hatched in selecting step (3) cultivates the using step (1) method for cultivating first generation male parent
Two godfather's sheets；
(5) it cultivates the red plumage laying hen chick that the second generation is maternal, and selection has just hatched and carries out cage, the higher feeding of feeding nutritional ingredient
Material is chosen healthy and strong hen and is individually cultivated, taken in cultivating process when chick is cultivated and can differentiate male and female by 40-50 days
The mode of level land stable breeding will be cultivated to the hen after sexal maturity as second generation female parent；
(6) it allows the second generation female parent natural hybridization that the middle second generation male parent cultivated of step (4) and step (5) are cultivated to be laid eggs, selects
The well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head is hatched, and chicken is obtained；
(7) chicken just hatched in selecting step (6) is trained using the method for the cultivation second generation female parent described in step (5)
Bring out third generation female parent；
(8) chick that five black chickens have just hatched is chosen, is cultivated using the method for the cultivation first generation male parent described in step (1)
Third generation male parent；
(9) it allows the third generation female parent natural hybridization that the middle third generation male parent cultivated of step (8) and step (7) are cultivated to be laid eggs, selects
The well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head is hatched, and obtains chicken to get black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson.
2. the method that black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson is cultivated in a kind of hybridization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cage is pacifically
During stable breeding, sunshine that is dry clean, and being kept for average 2-3 hours one day is kept.
3. the method that black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson is cultivated in a kind of hybridization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that before the hybrid process
To male parent and maternal health detection, physically fit and moderate weight chicken is chosen within 10-15 days.
4. the method that black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson is cultivated in a kind of hybridization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hybrid process exists
Do not have to carry out in noisy sound and the natural environment of pollution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510912674.3A CN105494246B (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | A method of black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson is cultivated in hybridization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510912674.3A CN105494246B (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | A method of black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson is cultivated in hybridization |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105494246A CN105494246A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105494246B true CN105494246B (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=55702864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510912674.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105494246B (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | A method of black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson is cultivated in hybridization |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105494246B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106234307B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-03-12 | 湖南文妹子现代农业科技生态园有限公司 | The breeding method of the black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson of green-egg-shelled |
| CN106489832B (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2019-07-12 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of breeding method of high reproductive rate fiber crops plumage meat egg dual-purpose type duck |
| CN107593616A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-19 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of insect chicken |
| CN107581152A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-16 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of short-foot high yield black boned chicken with black feather |
| CN108094319B (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2020-11-10 | 天镇县信农农业有限公司 | Northeast colorful pheasant and native chicken hybridization improvement method |
| CN108244046B (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2020-09-01 | 房县忠意设备有限公司 | Four-black-green high-selenium-content black-bone chicken and feeding method |
| CN108283162B (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2019-11-08 | 安徽标王农牧有限公司 | Method for breeding new variety of local chicken |
| CN109169508A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-11 | 武定县彝峰壮鸡开发有限公司 | A method of cultivating Wudingzhuang chicken |
| CN109380177B (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2021-07-16 | 邹文军 | Hybrid breeding method for native chickens |
| CN114680082B (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2023-07-25 | 贡山鼎晟农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of new high-altitude original ecological local chicken variety |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1303102A1 (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1987-04-15 | Украинский научно-исследовательский институт птицеводства | Method of revealing the blending lines of hens |
| CN101919367A (en) * | 2010-09-19 | 2010-12-22 | 四川农业大学 | Method for producing breed of black-shin dorking |
| CN102144614A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-08-10 | 赵河山 | Method for breeding new strain of black-bone chicken with higher production performance |
| CN103931557A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-07-23 | 周珠英 | Method for cultivating new variety crossbred chicken by using Daiyun black chicken as male parent |
| CN104161017A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-11-26 | 兴文县新星农业发展有限责任公司 | Novel black-bone chicken breeding method |
-
2015
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201510912674.3A patent/CN105494246B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1303102A1 (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1987-04-15 | Украинский научно-исследовательский институт птицеводства | Method of revealing the blending lines of hens |
| CN101919367A (en) * | 2010-09-19 | 2010-12-22 | 四川农业大学 | Method for producing breed of black-shin dorking |
| CN102144614A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-08-10 | 赵河山 | Method for breeding new strain of black-bone chicken with higher production performance |
| CN103931557A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-07-23 | 周珠英 | Method for cultivating new variety crossbred chicken by using Daiyun black chicken as male parent |
| CN104161017A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-11-26 | 兴文县新星农业发展有限责任公司 | Novel black-bone chicken breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 乌骨鸡黑色素的形成与杂交应用;刘辉;《新疆农垦科技》;20081125(第6期);32-33 * |
| 川南常羽乌骨鸡的杂交效果分析;杜晓惠等;《四川农业大学学报》;19960330;第14卷(第1期);35-41 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105494246A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105494246B (en) | A method of black plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson is cultivated in hybridization | |
| Reta | Understanding the role of indigenous chickens during the long walk to food security in Ethiopia | |
| CN102696515B (en) | Preparation method of game fish triploid fries | |
| CN107156024B (en) | Breeding method of Jinling black phoenix chicken complete line | |
| CN103548771B (en) | A kind of hatching m for hiding chicken kind egg | |
| CN106472403A (en) | The cultural method of the immunity of egg hatching rate and chicken can be improved | |
| CN102318583A (en) | Method for cultivating green-shell egg laying hens | |
| CN101438690A (en) | Artificial propagation method of crocodile | |
| CN105191852A (en) | Method for breeding small good-smell chickens | |
| CN103141435A (en) | Breeding method of young swan geese | |
| CN104996361B (en) | The rearing method of African Ostrich | |
| CN104542485A (en) | Farming method of rural black hens | |
| Oke et al. | Quality parameters of eggs from chickens reared in deep litter system with or without access to grass or legume pasture | |
| CN104126542B (en) | Hybrid seed production method of meat ducks with light black beaks, black feet and white feathers | |
| CN105409884B (en) | A method of yellow plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson is cultivated in hybridization | |
| CN103210878A (en) | Pheasant breeding method | |
| CN104365538A (en) | Quasipaa spinosa tadpole breeding method | |
| CN109874706A (en) | A kind of trans-regional adaptation cultural method of rock porgy fish | |
| CN109006691A (en) | A kind of breeding method of high yield Donglan Gallus domesticlus brisson | |
| CN109362610A (en) | Method for cultivating fry of sepia reiliana | |
| CN105052787B (en) | Pelyad fry rearing method | |
| CN109122579A (en) | A method of it improving large bone chicken Feathering type automatic sexing and identifies accuracy rate | |
| CN109077021A (en) | A kind of cultural method of laying hen | |
| CN107182935A (en) | A kind of ecological black-bone chicken cultural method of black | |
| CN102919200A (en) | Breeding method of snow-white pheasants in novel species with high premunition |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180720 Termination date: 20191211 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |