CN102919200A - Breeding method of snow-white pheasants in novel species with high premunition - Google Patents
Breeding method of snow-white pheasants in novel species with high premunition Download PDFInfo
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- CN102919200A CN102919200A CN2012104612741A CN201210461274A CN102919200A CN 102919200 A CN102919200 A CN 102919200A CN 2012104612741 A CN2012104612741 A CN 2012104612741A CN 201210461274 A CN201210461274 A CN 201210461274A CN 102919200 A CN102919200 A CN 102919200A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a breeding method of snow-white pheasants in novel species with high premonition, which comprises the steps of: selecting local wild pheasants in Yunnan, China as male parents and colored pheasants in USA as female parents for natural mating, and generating the second generation hybrid colony after hatching the hatching eggs; selecting cocks and hens with better body and feather color in the second generation as a basic group to establish more than 30 families, wherein each family is one second generation pheasant with 5-8 hens in the same generation for natural mating; generating the third generation hybrid colony after hatching the hatching eggs; then, continuously hybridizing and breeding for more than 2 generations, and finally forming a new species in excellent performance, wherein feather of male and female pheasants is 99% similar to that of the snow-white pheasants; and establishing pedigree records in the steps to avoid mix of different pedigrees. According to the snow-white pheasants bred by the invention, male and female pheasants are highly consistent in body and snow-white feather. After 90-100 days, the weight of the female reaches 0.7-0.9 Kg, while the weight of the male reaches 1.0-1.2 Kg. The snow-white pheasants are high in premonition, high in feed conversion ratio and laying rate, pink in fleshcolor, refine, smooth and fresh in meat, and abundant in nutrition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mating system of a kind of special fowl, i.e. the snow-white pheasant mating system of high premunition new varieties.
Background technology
Pheasant claims again pheasant, pheasant, its formal name used at school Chinese ring-necked pheasant (Phasianus colchicus).The individual family of pheasant chicken is little, but meat the family chicken is more delicious, nutrition is abundanter, mouthfeel is also better, always is one of people's object of hunting.In recent years, along with the development of bird breeding technology, people begin pheasant has been carried out artificial domestication, have obtained some good progress, simultaneously the pheasant kind have been made some improved tests, obtain several subspecies with invariant feature.But mostly also be in the stage of fumbling, the inheritance of kind is also unstable, and the difference between generation-inter-is also larger, also accomplishes standardization as domestic breed everyway difficulty.Particularly graceful, the new varieties beautiful in colour of some profiles are difficult to form stable strain feature especially, more difficultly accomplish standardization.But like this people are exactly to the pursuit of fine things, seldom arrive, and just do not grudge the cost human and material resources and go research, go to obtain.With regard to bird, appearance is beautiful, kind beautiful in colour, not only nutritious, taste is superior, also has very high ornamental value simultaneously.
In extensive place of raising, although finding indivedual chickens, occasional has the quality in this people's of meeting imagination, such as feather white pheasant etc. as the snow look.But this pheasant can only be accidental obtaining, if with these individualities go to breed but be difficult to obtain the offspring chicken of quality.This explanation will obtain that feature is stable, the new lines of uniform quality is not a nothing the matter, and genetic development wherein is still waiting people and goes to grope research.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose the snow-white pheasant mating system of a kind of high premunition new varieties, the characteristic that the pheasant that the method breeds out has is that male body and parent plumage look exactly like white snow, listing age in days 90-100 days, listing parent body weight 700-900g, male body body weight 1000-1200g, plant 100-120 piece of rooster year egg production, to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
Purpose of the present invention realizes by following means:
The snow-white pheasant mating system of a kind of high premunition new varieties is characterized in that it has the following steps:
(1) select local pheasant to do male parent, the U.S. seven color pheasants are cooked female parent and carry out natural mating, and the kind egg of production is hatched cock and the hen of rear generation second generation hybrid Population, select wherein cock and hen plumage look and snow-white similarity to reach stand-by more than 30 %;
(2) from the stand-by hybrid Population of the second generation, select individual and the plumage look preferably the male and female chicken as underlying group, set up the family more than 30, each family is that second generation hybridization cock is joined 5-8 second generation hybridization hen and carries out natural mating, the kind egg of producing is hatched rear generation third generation hybrid Population, choosing wherein male body and parent plumage look and snow-white similarity reaches stand-by more than 60 %, breeds hybrid Population of future generation;
(3) repeat (2) process that goes on foot, continuously again through behind the selection cross more than 2 generations, finally form male body and parent plumage look and reach more than 99% the new lines of generation function admirable with white snow similarity;
(4) above steps Breeding Process, each process is set up the pedigree record, avoids different pedigrees mutually to mix.
Described local pheasant is the wild purebred pheasant of Yunnan occurring in nature; The U.S. seven color pheasants are purebred seven color pheasants of artificial feeding.
The management such as beverage, water, epidemic prevention and control are carried out routinely in each step.
The kind egg criteria for selection of every generation is individual large and even.
Hatching of breeding eggs carries out in automatic hatching device, and before the hatching, plant egg and incubator and carry out disinfection, in the process of hatching, control incubation temperature and humidity, and remove wind egg and weak smart egg, guarantee to hatch the young seedling of high-quality.
After every generation young bird is hatched, keep healthy and strong young seedling, remove and eliminate weak, residual young seedling.
Before brooding and in the process of brooding, keep brooding the indoor cleaning health, carry out the disinfection of environment every day, and control well and brood indoor temperature at 36-38 ℃, humidity 60-65%; Regularly ventilated, the freshness of maintenance room air.
The snow-white pheasant that this method of the present invention breeds out, its distinguishing feature are exactly that male body has highly consistent body and hair color with parent, and namely the plumage look is snowy white, and individual big and strong, raised about 90-100 days, the parent body weight is generally at 700-900g, and male body body weight is generally at 1000-1200g; Premunition is extremely strong, is easy to artificial feeding, and feedstuff-meat ratio is high and feedstuff-egg ratio is high, yellowish pink pinkiness, and meat is fine and smooth, agreeable to taste, and " game " is outstanding, is of high nutritive value.According to surveying and determination, its albumen is high, metabolism of lipid and cholesterol is low, contains each seed amino acid of needed by human body, also has simultaneously tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, relievings asthma, produces refreshing effect to the mind, anti-cancer, the anti-ageing dietary function of waiting for a long time.
The economic worth of this snow-white pheasant is higher, and demand progressively enlarges, and market price is 3-5 times of common pork.Raise through a large amount of repeated experiments of inventor and propagation in scale, prove that the present invention can stablize by the bred properties and characteristics fully, uniform quality can be extensive, and the snow-white pheasant of standardized production is satisfied the needs of domestic and international market.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the FB(flow block) of breeding of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention cultivates FB(flow block).
Fig. 3 is that the present invention breeds male body pictorial diagram of the 5th generation.
Fig. 4 is that the present invention breeds female body pictorial diagram of the 5th generation.
Embodiment
The applicant adopts the U.S. seven color pheasants to do female parent, and local wild pheasant is cooked male parent, through the natural crossings in 12 years and purification seed selection, has now selected more than 500 features stable, uniform quality, and male pheasant and female pheasant plumage look are the pheasant new lines of snowy white.
Method step is shown in Fig. 1-2, and specific practice and process are as follows:
1, f1 generation (is the first generation, down roughly the same) adopt local wild pheasant to do male parent, after the U.S. seven color pheasants were cooked female parent and carry out natural mating, the kind egg of production was hatched rear generation f2 for cock and the hen of hybrid Population, and selecting wherein, the plumage look is that snowy white purity reaches the stand-by of 50-60 ﹪.
2, from f2 for the hybrid Population, select individual and the plumage look preferably the male and female pheasant set up the family more than 30 as underlying group.To be a f2 join 5 to 8 f2 for the male pheasant of hybridization to each family carries out natural mating for the female pheasant of hybridization, and the kind egg of production is hatched rear generation f3 for hybrid Population.Selecting wherein, plumage look cruel snowy white purity reaches 60
-85 ﹪'s is stand-by.By that analogy, adopt and use the same method, again continuously through behind the selection cross more than 2 generations, the plumage look approaches pure snowy white by generation, final formation parent and male body are the feature that the plumage look exactly likes white snow color, be that similarity reaches more than 99%, this moment a function admirable new lines, namely the snow-white pheasant of high premunition is namely accused formation.Referring to Fig. 3-4.
In the process of whole seed selection, must carry out strict pedigree record, stop the phenomenon that mixes of different pedigrees.
3, in whole process of breeding, set up rational snow-white pheasant breeding of method, feeding and management operational procedure and epidemic disease defense system are carried out with reference to the poultry rearing routine, form scale and standardized production.
Snow-white pheasant for guaranteeing to produce high-quality in the breeding process, each link should be taked following measures:
At first, when carrying out kind of egg sorting work, select and there emerged a the large egg of planting uniformly as the hatching ovum.
Secondly, before kind of an egg enters incubator box, carry out conscientious cleaning and sterilizing, cleaning requirement is clean, sterilization requires thoroughly.
Three, hatching of breeding eggs will select automatic hatching device to hatch, and before the hatching, incubator will carry out disinfection, and in the process of hatching, strictly control incubation temperature and humidity, and removes wind egg and weak smart egg, guarantees to hatch the young seedling of high-quality.
Four, before brooding, pay attention to hatching selecting of young seedling, remove and eliminate weak, residual young seedling.
Five, brood front and the process of brooding in, pay attention to brooding indoor sanitation and hygiene, must carry out the disinfection work of environment every day, and control indoor temperature (generally about 36-38 ℃) and the humidity (generally about 60-65%) of brooding well; Regularly ventilated, the freshness of maintenance room air; To add trace element and prevention from suffering from the diseases medicine in the water material, guarantee that chick is healthy.
Six, after chick changes over to before the hen house and changes hen house over to, require every day that the inside and outside of hen house thoroughly carried out disinfection sterilization once, cultivation is to about 20 ages in days, to carry out the vaccine injection first time and peck mouth for the first time every chicken, to about 60 ages in days, to carry out the vaccine injection second time and peck mouth for the second time every chicken, to prevent communicate illness and numbness is pecked in prevention, and this moment, male and female will be separated stable breeding, to regularly add prevention from suffering from the diseases medicine, minerals and vitamins in food, the water material simultaneously, guarantee that the chicken group grows up healthy and sound, produce the commodity pheasant of high-quality.
Seven, pheasant grows into about 90 ages in days, substantially reaches the standard of the market demand, and at this moment, female pheasant body weight is generally 700-900g/only, public pheasant body weight generally at 1000-1200g/ only; As required, healthy and strong, hair color preferably female pheasant and male pheasant is picked out and is made kind of a fowl raising, and a part is as the direct marketing of commodity pheasant, and a part is butchered deep processing according to food hygienic standard and become the refrigeration of informal voucher pheasant to sell, and improves added value of product.
Eight, each link of pheasant raising will be carried out strict disinfection and isolation system, forbids the tool using string with entering cultivation site with external personnel.
The applicant successfully cultivates at present more than 500 pheasants of snow-white strain only, has realized a small amount of market examination supply, deeply is subjected to raiser and consumer's welcome, every snow-white pheasant seedling trial sale valency than general common pheasant seedling price high 0.2～0.5 yuan/only; Every snow-white pheasant of commodity exceeds 2～4 yuan than general common pheasant.It is worth the feather that more is pure snowy white, and sight is arranged very much, has larger potential economic worth.
The applicant has raising example such as the following table (premunition experiment) of a collection of snow-white pheasant of record.
Snow-white pheasant and common hybridization pheasant survival rate comparative test result
Culturing time: on October 13rd, 1 2012 on September 8th, 2012
The cultivation place: hot house takes off greatly No. 3 in applicant place plant
Annotate: take off temperature and refer to that the pheasant young bird keeps 38 degrees centigrade of breeding process that progressively are transitioned into normal temperature environment of temperature from temperature 38.
Claims (7)
1. one kind high snow-white pheasant mating system of premunition new varieties is characterized in that it has the following steps:
(1) select local wild pheasant to do male parent, the U.S. seven color pheasants are cooked female parent and carry out natural mating, and the kind egg of production is hatched cock and the hen of rear generation second generation hybrid Population, select wherein cock and hen plumage look snow-white similarity to reach stand-by more than 30%;
(2) from the stand-by hybrid Population of the second generation, select individual and the plumage look preferably the male and female chicken as underlying group, set up the family more than 30, each family is that second generation hybridization cock is joined 5-8 second generation hybridization hen and carries out natural mating, the kind egg of producing is hatched rear generation third generation hybrid Population, and choosing wherein male body and parent plumage look and snow-white similarity reaches the hybrid Population of future generation of breeding more than 60%;
(3) repeat the process in (2) step, continuously through behind the selection cross more than 2 generations, finally form parent and male body feathers look and snow-white similarity and reach new lines more than 99%;
(4) above steps Breeding Process, each process is set up the pedigree record, avoids different pedigrees mutually to mix.
2. the snow-white pheasant mating system of the high premunition new varieties of described high premunition according to claim 1 is characterized in that the local pheasant in (1) step is the wild purebred pheasant of Yunnan occurring in nature; The U.S. seven color pheasants are purebred seven color pheasants of artificial feeding.
3. the snow-white pheasant mating system of described high premunition new varieties according to claim 1 is characterized in that the management such as beverage, water, epidemic prevention and control are carried out routinely in each step.
4. the snow-white pheasant mating system of described high premunition new varieties according to claim 1, the kind egg criteria for selection that it is characterized in that every generation are individual large and evenly.
5. the snow-white pheasant mating system of described high premunition new varieties according to claim 1, it is characterized in that hatching of breeding eggs carries out in automatic hatching device, before the hatching, incubator carries out disinfection, in the process of hatching, control incubation temperature and humidity, and remove wind egg and weak smart egg, guarantee to hatch the young seedling of high-quality.
6. the snow-white pheasant mating system of described high premunition new varieties according to claim 1, it is characterized in that every generation young bird is hatched after, keep healthy and strong young seedling, remove and eliminate weak, residual young seedling.
7. the snow-white pheasant mating system of described high premunition new varieties according to claim 1, before it is characterized in that brooding and in the process of brooding, keep brooding the indoor cleaning health, carry out the disinfection of environment every day, and control well and brood indoor temperature at 36-38 ℃, humidity 60-65%, regularly ventilated.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104161017A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-11-26 | 兴文县新星农业发展有限责任公司 | Novel black-bone chicken breeding method |
| CN103329850B (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2015-12-02 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | A kind of laying hen selection and breeding method for new strain of raising breeding group based on commodity egg chicken coop |
| CN107064521A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-08-18 | 山西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of selection of camellia chicken |
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| FR2753879A1 (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-04-03 | Inst Selection Animale | Chicken type, bred for meat |
| CN101766148A (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2010-07-07 | 姜润深 | Cultivation method of high-yield native laying chicken |
| CN101874479A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2010-11-03 | 楼梦良 | Breeding method capable of realizing feather color-based accurate self identification of sex of one-day chicken |
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| CN102696552A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-03 | 唐正红 | Novel peacock green pheasant breeding method |
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- 2012-11-16 CN CN2012104612741A patent/CN102919200A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2753879A1 (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-04-03 | Inst Selection Animale | Chicken type, bred for meat |
| CN101766148A (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2010-07-07 | 姜润深 | Cultivation method of high-yield native laying chicken |
| CN101874479A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2010-11-03 | 楼梦良 | Breeding method capable of realizing feather color-based accurate self identification of sex of one-day chicken |
| CN102132687A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-07-27 | 惠州市金种家禽发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating special male parent strain mainly used as yellow-feather broilers |
| CN102696552A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-03 | 唐正红 | Novel peacock green pheasant breeding method |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103329850B (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2015-12-02 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | A kind of laying hen selection and breeding method for new strain of raising breeding group based on commodity egg chicken coop |
| CN104161017A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-11-26 | 兴文县新星农业发展有限责任公司 | Novel black-bone chicken breeding method |
| CN104161017B (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-05-11 | 兴文县新星农业发展有限责任公司 | The breeding method of a kind of black-bone chicken |
| CN107064521A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-08-18 | 山西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of selection of camellia chicken |
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Application publication date: 20130213 |