CN104542485A - Farming method of rural black hens - Google Patents

Farming method of rural black hens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104542485A
CN104542485A CN201510056116.1A CN201510056116A CN104542485A CN 104542485 A CN104542485 A CN 104542485A CN 201510056116 A CN201510056116 A CN 201510056116A CN 104542485 A CN104542485 A CN 104542485A
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China
Prior art keywords
age
hatch
chicken
black
days
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CN201510056116.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭勇
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Anhui Province Jingde County Longshan Poultry Farming Professional Cooperatives
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Anhui Province Jingde County Longshan Poultry Farming Professional Cooperatives
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Priority to CN201510056116.1A priority Critical patent/CN104542485A/en
Publication of CN104542485A publication Critical patent/CN104542485A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a farming method of rural black hens and relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry farming. The farming method comprises the steps of henhouse building, hatching, feeding and disease prevention, wherein the disease prevention is performed in the whole feeding process. By adopting the black hen farming method disclosed by the invention, the disease resistance of the black hens is enhanced, the edible value is high, the egg yield is increased, the egg laying period is prolonged, and the income is increased.

Description

The cultural method of the black chicken in a kind of rural area
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock and poultry cultivation technical field, be specifically related to the cultural method of the black chicken in a kind of rural area.
Background technology
Black chicken has black hat, black plumage, casting skin, black meat, black bone " five is black " feature, be the rare rare bird superfine product in the world, go through as imperial palace fine work, being natural black medicinal nourishing rare bird, is the rare variety resource of our preciousness, has unique nutrition, nourishing, enriching yin, kidney tonifying, replenishing essence, unique medicinal efficacy such as anticancer grade and ornamental value, containing amino in 18, total amount 81.9%, and the amino acid that can not synthesize containing 10 kinds of human bodies and the indispensable lysine of human body, leucine, methionine and histidine, this chicken is also containing various trace element and multivitamin, cholesterol level is extremely low, is high protein, low-fat high-grade nutrient nourishing, body-building health, meat product of preventing and curing diseases, to hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, chronic bronchitis, promote children ' s intelligence development, improve immunity, all have good health-care effect, black chicken is always the best-selling product of China, easily raises, resistance against diseases is strong, and therefore, black chicken has good market prospects, on traditional black chicken cultivation basis, the invention provides the cultural method of the black chicken in a kind of rural area, accelerate black growth and development of chickens, reduce the black chicken incidence of disease, on the basis ensureing black chicken quality, increase black laying rate of chicken, extend black chicken ovipository cycle, expand cultivation income.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the cultural method of the black chicken in a kind of rural area, accelerates black growth and development of chickens, reduces the black chicken incidence of disease, on the basis ensureing black chicken quality, increases black laying rate of chicken, extends black chicken ovipository cycle, expands cultivation income.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes for: the cultural method of the black chicken in a kind of rural area provided, comprises the following steps:
(1) hen house building, hen house building, at ventilation area without shade, offers the ventilative window of daylighting before and after hen house;
(2) hatch, select the egg of every piece of more than 40g to hatch in hatch machine, hatch to 19d and proceed to young-generating machine;
(3) raise, go out shell 3d hen house and remain on 30-35 DEG C, reduce by 2 DEG C weekly later, first drink water and open food afterwards, full-time full price chick material of feeding, every day feeds 3-5 time, chicken material is changed into full price Brood Laying hens material by 20 week age, feeds green grass or green vegetables simultaneously, adds water-soluble multiannensional-sine in drinking-water;
(4) epidemic prevention and control, epidemic prevention and control is in above-mentioned steps (2) (3), go out shell seedling chicken and will inject Marek's vaccine, chick was respectively offerd medicine 1 time at 1-5 age in days, 12-14 age in days, 35-37 age in days, and each 2-4d, noted the control of coccidiosis around age at 3 weeks, it is seedling collunarium or drinking-water that 7-10 age in days carries out newcastle disease II, Simultaneous vaccination fowl pox vaccine, 12-14 age in days, to chicken bursa vaccine-containing drinking water.
Preferably, adopt Constant temperature hatch in described step (2), often criticize egg transpostion interval and place, enter to incubate 1-18d, winter 37.8 DEG C in hatch machine, summer 37.5 DEG C, hatch to 19d and proceed to young-generating machine, built-in temperature winter 37.2 DEG C, summer 37 DEG C.
Preferably, sterilization 1 time before described egg enters to incubate, hatching is complete, carries out cleaning, sterilizes 1 time.
Preferably, spraying disinfection is killed in described sterilization employing hundred.
Preferably, feed green grass or green vegetables in described step (3), consumption accounts for the 15%-20% of total feed, adds coarse sand grain in feeding simultaneously, and every 1 000 chickens of consumption feed 6-7kg.
Preferably, in described step (3), hen body weight control is at 10-12kg 20 week age, and cock body weight control is at 16-22kg.
Adopt technical scheme of the present invention, hen house building is at ventilation area without shade, the ventilative window of daylighting is offered before and after hen house, give sufficient sunshine, chicken material is changed into full price Brood Laying hens material by 20 week age, feed green grass or green vegetables simultaneously, water-soluble multiannensional-sine is added in drinking-water, supply feeds pure natural without the feed added, the formula material wide material sources of feed are easy to get, with low cost, go out shell seedling chicken and will inject Marek's vaccine, chick is at 1-5 age in days, 12-14 age in days, 35-37 age in days is respectively offerd medicine 1 time, each 2-4d, the control of coccidiosis is noted around age at 3 weeks, it is seedling collunarium or drinking-water that 7-10 age in days carries out newcastle disease II, Simultaneous vaccination fowl pox vaccine, 12-14 age in days, to chicken bursa vaccine-containing drinking water, Epidemic disease prevention is through in whole feeding process, resistance against diseases strengthens, edibility is high, egg production improves, ovipository cycle extends, additional income.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1) hen house building, hen house building, at ventilation area without shade, offers the ventilative window of daylighting before and after hen house;
(2) hatch, select the egg of every piece of 40g-45g to hatch in hatch machine, hatch to 19d and proceed to young-generating machine; Adopt Constant temperature hatch, often criticize egg transpostion interval and place, enter to incubate 1-18d, summer 37.5 DEG C in hatch machine, hatch to 19d and proceed to young-generating machine, built-in temperature summer 37 DEG C, before egg enters to incubate, adopt hundred poisoning spraying disinfections 1 time, hatching is complete, carries out cleaning, adopts hundred poisoning spraying disinfections 1 time;
(3) raise, go out shell 3d hen house and remain on 30 DEG C, reduce by 2 DEG C weekly later, first drink water and open food afterwards, full-time full price chick material of feeding, feeds 3 every day, chicken material is changed into full price Brood Laying hens material by 20 week age, feed green grass or green vegetables, consumption accounts for 15% of total feed simultaneously, adds coarse sand grain in feeding, every 1 000 chickens of consumption feed 6kg, in drinking-water, add water-soluble multiannensional-sine, 20 week age, hen body weight control was at 10-12kg, and cock body weight control is at 16-22kg;
(4) epidemic prevention and control, epidemic prevention and control is in above-mentioned steps (2) (3), go out shell seedling chicken and will inject Marek's vaccine, chick was respectively offerd medicine 1 time at 1-5 age in days, 12-14 age in days, 35-37 age in days, and each 2-4d, noted the control of coccidiosis around age at 3 weeks, it is seedling collunarium or drinking-water that 7-10 age in days carries out newcastle disease II, Simultaneous vaccination fowl pox vaccine, 12-14 age in days, to chicken bursa vaccine-containing drinking water.
Embodiment 2: all the other are identical with embodiment 1, difference is, in described step (2), to select the egg of every piece of 45g-50g to hatch in hatch machine, hatches to 19d and proceeds to young-generating machine; Adopt Constant temperature hatch, often criticize egg transpostion interval and place, enter to incubate 1-18d, summer 37.5 DEG C in hatch machine, hatch to 19d and proceed to young-generating machine, built-in temperature summer 37 DEG C, before egg enters to incubate, adopt hundred poisoning spraying disinfections 1 time, hatching is complete, carries out cleaning, adopts hundred poisoning spraying disinfections 1 time; In described step (3), go out shell 3d hen house and remain on 35 DEG C, reduce by 2 DEG C weekly later, first drink water and open food afterwards, full-time full price chick material of feeding, feeds 3 every day, chicken material is changed into full price Brood Laying hens material by 20 week age, feed green grass or green vegetables, consumption accounts for 20% of total feed simultaneously, adds coarse sand grain in feeding, every 1 000 chickens of consumption feed 6kg, in drinking-water, add water-soluble multiannensional-sine, 20 week age, hen body weight control was at 10-12kg, and cock body weight control is at 16-22kg.
Embodiment 3: all the other are identical with embodiment 1, difference is, in described step (2), to select the egg of every piece of 40g-45g to hatch in hatch machine, hatches to 19d and proceeds to young-generating machine; Adopt Constant temperature hatch, often criticize egg transpostion interval and place, enter to incubate 1-18d, winter 37.8 DEG C in hatch machine, hatch to 19d and proceed to young-generating machine, built-in temperature winter 37.2 DEG C, before egg enters to incubate, adopt hundred poisoning spraying disinfections 1 time, hatching is complete, carries out cleaning, adopts hundred poisoning spraying disinfections 1 time; In described step (3), go out shell 3d hen house and remain on 35 DEG C, reduce by 2 DEG C weekly later, first drink water and open food afterwards, full-time full price chick material of feeding, feeds 3 every day, chicken material is changed into full price Brood Laying hens material by 20 week age, feed green grass or green vegetables, consumption accounts for 20% of total feed simultaneously, adds coarse sand grain in feeding, every 1 000 chickens of consumption feed 6kg, in drinking-water, add water-soluble multiannensional-sine, 20 week age, hen body weight control was at 10-12kg, and cock body weight control is at 16-22kg.
Difference random selecting 40 hens from above three embodiments, simultaneously from the black chicken that prior art is raised, random selecting 40 hens are as a control group, their feed for nursing, to feed number of times, feeding volume, nursing time all identical, and after 60 days, their growth and situation situation of laying eggs are as following table:
Sequence number The incidence of disease Laying rate Ovipository cycle
Embodiment 1 2.5% 98% 13-15 days
Embodiment 2 0% 96% 12-14 days
Embodiment 3 0% 95% 11-13 days
Control group 7.5% 90% 6-9 days
From above data, adopt method provided by the invention to carry out black chicken cultivation in rural area, the incidence of disease of black chicken reduces significantly, and resistance against diseases strengthens, and edibility is high, and laying rate is improved, and ovipository cycle extends, additional income.
Obvious specific implementation of the present invention is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as have employed the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present invention is conceived and technical scheme is carried out; or design of the present invention and technical scheme directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention without to improve.

Claims (6)

1. a cultural method for the black chicken in rural area, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) hen house building, hen house building, at ventilation area without shade, offers the ventilative window of daylighting before and after hen house;
(2) hatch, select the egg of every piece of more than 40g to hatch in hatch machine, hatch to 19d and proceed to young-generating machine;
(3) raise, go out shell 3d hen house and remain on 30-35 DEG C, reduce by 2 DEG C weekly later, first drink water and open food afterwards, full-time full price chick material of feeding, every day feeds 3-5 time, chicken material is changed into full price Brood Laying hens material by 20 week age, feeds green grass or green vegetables simultaneously, adds water-soluble multiannensional-sine in drinking-water;
(4) epidemic prevention and control, epidemic prevention and control is in above-mentioned steps (2) (3), go out shell seedling chicken and will inject Marek's vaccine, chick was respectively offerd medicine 1 time at 1-5 age in days, 12-14 age in days, 35-37 age in days, and each 2-4d, noted the control of coccidiosis around age at 3 weeks, it is seedling collunarium or drinking-water that 7-10 age in days carries out newcastle disease II, Simultaneous vaccination fowl pox vaccine, 12-14 age in days, to chicken bursa vaccine-containing drinking water.
2. the cultural method of the black chicken in rural area according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), adopt Constant temperature hatch, often criticize egg transpostion interval to place, enter to incubate 1-18d, in winter 37.8 DEG C in hatch machine, summer 37.5 DEG C, hatch to 19d and proceed to young-generating machine, built-in temperature winter 37.2 DEG C, summer 37 DEG C.
3. the cultural method of the black chicken in rural area according to claim 2, is characterized in that: sterilization 1 time before described egg enters to incubate, hatching is complete, carries out cleaning, sterilizes 1 time.
4. the cultural method of the black chicken in rural area according to claim 3, is characterized in that: spraying disinfection is killed in described sterilization employing hundred.
5. the cultural method of the black chicken in rural area according to claim 1, is characterized in that: feed green grass or green vegetables in described step (3), consumption accounts for the 15%-20% of total feed, adds coarse sand grain in feeding simultaneously, and every 1000 chickens of consumption feed 6-7kg.
6. the cultural method of the black chicken in rural area according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (3), hen body weight control is at 10-12kg 20 week age, and cock body weight control is at 16-22kg.
CN201510056116.1A 2015-02-03 2015-02-03 Farming method of rural black hens Pending CN104542485A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105075980A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-11-25 安徽省旌德县龙山禽业养殖专业合作社 Breeding method for black chicken
CN105248361A (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-01-20 垫江县双飞畜禽养殖股份合作社 Cultivation method of ecological native chickens
CN105432562A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-03-30 铜陵润生生态养殖有限公司 Ecological breeding method for local chickens
CN107182910A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-09-22 安徽省旌德县龙山禽业养殖专业合作社 A kind of cultural method of five black chickens
CN107494432A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-22 广西田东县杏花乌鸡养殖农民专业合作社 A kind of high-yield method of chicken
CN108207786A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-06-29 重庆金宇恒科技有限公司 A kind of ecological breeding scale method of reed catkins chicken
CN108575882A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-09-28 香格里拉市金农生态养殖业有限公司 The cultural method of one breeder
CN116171930A (en) * 2023-02-02 2023-05-30 万源市百里坡旧院黑鸡养殖专业合作社 A kind of method for rearing and brooding black chickens
CN116267792A (en) * 2023-02-17 2023-06-23 万源市百里坡旧院黑鸡养殖专业合作社 Disease prevention method for black chicken breeding

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105075980A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-11-25 安徽省旌德县龙山禽业养殖专业合作社 Breeding method for black chicken
CN105248361A (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-01-20 垫江县双飞畜禽养殖股份合作社 Cultivation method of ecological native chickens
CN105432562A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-03-30 铜陵润生生态养殖有限公司 Ecological breeding method for local chickens
CN107182910A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-09-22 安徽省旌德县龙山禽业养殖专业合作社 A kind of cultural method of five black chickens
CN107494432A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-22 广西田东县杏花乌鸡养殖农民专业合作社 A kind of high-yield method of chicken
CN108207786A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-06-29 重庆金宇恒科技有限公司 A kind of ecological breeding scale method of reed catkins chicken
CN108575882A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-09-28 香格里拉市金农生态养殖业有限公司 The cultural method of one breeder
CN116171930A (en) * 2023-02-02 2023-05-30 万源市百里坡旧院黑鸡养殖专业合作社 A kind of method for rearing and brooding black chickens
CN116267792A (en) * 2023-02-17 2023-06-23 万源市百里坡旧院黑鸡养殖专业合作社 Disease prevention method for black chicken breeding

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