CN103798190B - Yellow pin soil chicken cross-breeding method - Google Patents
Yellow pin soil chicken cross-breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103798190B CN103798190B CN201410032909.5A CN201410032909A CN103798190B CN 103798190 B CN103798190 B CN 103798190B CN 201410032909 A CN201410032909 A CN 201410032909A CN 103798190 B CN103798190 B CN 103798190B
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- chinese ephedra
- yellow pin
- plumage
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241001465251 Ephedra sinica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000755641 Disporum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009399 inbreeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of yellow pin soil chicken cross-breeding method, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps: the Wenchang Chicken original seed selecting yellow pin, Chinese ephedra plumage, this varieties breeding, select the cock of offspring's health as male parent; Select south, the Anhui Yellow Chicken original seed of yellow pin, Chinese ephedra plumage, this varieties breeding, selects the hen of offspring's health as female parent; Male parent and hybridization of female parent, obtain commercial chicken.Usefulness of the present invention is: the yellow pin of commercial chicken, and shin length and shin enclose medium, feather Chinese ephedra look, and body body is compacter, and outward appearance meets China's major part market demand; Commercial chicken vitality is strong, and death rate is low, and growth rate is very fast, body weight good evenness; Commercial chicken as kind of a use, should not be conducive to production of hybrid seeds person's control and protection provenance; Producing method for seed of the present invention also helps the development and utilization promoting Local Excellent chicken kind resource.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of producing method for seed, be specifically related to a kind of yellow pin soil chicken cross-breeding method.
Background technology
China is the second in the world broiler breeding big country, and along with the raising of people's living standard, the selection of consumer to broiler chicken type selecting also constantly changes.Relative to fast large-scale white meat-type chickens, fast yellow-feather broiler, China ground necromancer chicken has outstanding advantage in appearance, meat, local flavor etc., and therefore the consumption market of native chicken is increasing, current account for China's broiler chicken always the amount of delivering for sale about 15%.
China soil chicken mainly contains yellow pin and blue or green pin two type, and yellow pin soil chicken great majority are yellow plumage or Chinese ephedra plumage, and have traditional color and build outward appearance that China resident likes, the consumption market of applicable China most area, accounts for native chicken total amount and be about 70-80%.
At present, the production of hybrid seeds of yellow pin soil chicken is adopt the single Local chicken breeds of China through the single variety production of hybrid seeds, i.e. this varieties breeding mostly, obtains commercial generation baby chick.But China most places chicken breed lacks the seed selection of system, and from the production of hybrid seeds pattern ubiquity of numerous autotrophy, kind inbreeding coefficient is higher, cause that the vitality of chicken declines, death rate is high, growth rate is slow, the uniformity is poor.The more important thing is, the commercial generation chicken that the single variety production of hybrid seeds obtains is identical with kind chicken, and merchandising equals to sell original seed for chicken, causes provenance out of control.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of yellow pin soil chicken cross-breeding method, the method can obtain the higher yellow pin soil chicken commercial chicken of productivity, and commercial chicken as kind of a use, should not be conducive to production of hybrid seeds person's control and protection provenance.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of yellow pin soil chicken cross-breeding method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) select the Wenchang Chicken of yellow pin, Chinese ephedra plumage as male parent;
(2) select south, the Anhui Yellow Chicken of yellow pin, Chinese ephedra plumage as female parent;
(3) male parent and hybridization of female parent, obtains commercial chicken.
Aforesaid yellow pin soil chicken cross-breeding method, it is characterized in that, aforementioned male parent is obtained by this varieties breeding of Wenchang Chicken of yellow pin, Chinese ephedra plumage.
Aforesaid yellow pin soil chicken cross-breeding method, it is characterized in that, aforementioned female parent is obtained by south, Anhui this varieties breeding of Yellow Chicken of yellow pin, Chinese ephedra plumage.
Usefulness of the present invention is: adopt two to be the yellow pin of commercial chicken that supporting hybrid seeding obtains, shin length and shin enclose medium, feather Chinese ephedra look, and body body is compacter, and outward appearance meets China's major part market demand; Commercial chicken vitality is strong, and death rate is low, and growth rate is very fast, and the body weight uniformity is better; Commercial chicken as kind of a use, should not be conducive to production of hybrid seeds person's control and protection provenance; Producing method for seed of the present invention also helps the development and utilization promoting Local Excellent chicken kind resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is hybrid seeding ideograph of the present invention.
W represents Wenchang Chicken, and T represents south, Anhui Yellow Chicken.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, concrete introduction is done to the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, yellow pin soil chicken cross-breeding method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
One, the acquisition of male parent and female parent
1, select the Wenchang Chicken original seed of yellow pin, Chinese ephedra plumage, this varieties breeding, select the cock of offspring's health as male parent.
2, select south, the Anhui Yellow Chicken original seed of yellow pin, Chinese ephedra plumage, this varieties breeding, selects the hen of offspring's health as female parent.
Two, the acquisition of commercial generation
Male parent and hybridization of female parent, obtain commercial chicken.
Because there is hybrid vigour, the commercial chicken that the method obtains, compared with the existing perny false fairybells rhizome in market (commercial chicken obtained for south, the Anhui Yellow Chicken single variety production of hybrid seeds that local raising scale is larger), has following advantage:
1,0 Japanese instar chickling is good for young rate 99-99.5%, improves 0.5-1 percentage point.
2, death rate <3.5% in 90 ages in days, reduces about 2-3 percentage point.
3,90 age in days cock body weight 1250-1300 gram, improve 50-100 gram; Feedstuff-meat ratio 2.9-3.1:1, reduces about 0.2; Uniformity 80-85%, improves 5-10 percentage point.
4,120 age in days hen body weight 1300-1350 gram, improve 50-100 gram; Feedstuff-meat ratio 3.7-3.9:1, reduces 0.2-0.3; Uniformity 75-80%, improves 5-10 percentage point.
5, the long and shin of the yellow pin of commercial chicken, shin enclose medium, build is compact, Chinese ephedra plumage, there is appearance and the physical characteristic of the accreditation of most domestic area, be beneficial to sale.
If 6, commercial chicken gives over to kind of a use, the next generation there will be trait segregation, and appearance, build there will be comparatively Big mutation rate, and productivity and the uniformity can decline.Therefore commercial chicken as kind of a use, should not be conducive to production of hybrid seeds person's control and protection provenance.
It should be noted that, above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any form, the technical scheme that the mode that all employings are equal to replacement or equivalent transformation obtains, and all drops in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. yellow pin soil chicken cross-breeding method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) select the Wenchang Chicken of yellow pin, Chinese ephedra plumage as male parent, described male parent is obtained by this varieties breeding of Wenchang Chicken of yellow pin, Chinese ephedra plumage;
(2) select south, the Anhui Yellow Chicken of yellow pin, Chinese ephedra plumage as female parent, described female parent is obtained by south, Anhui this varieties breeding of Yellow Chicken of yellow pin, Chinese ephedra plumage;
(3) male parent and hybridization of female parent, obtains commercial chicken.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410032909.5A CN103798190B (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Yellow pin soil chicken cross-breeding method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410032909.5A CN103798190B (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Yellow pin soil chicken cross-breeding method |
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| CN103798190A CN103798190A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
| CN103798190B true CN103798190B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| CN201410032909.5A Active CN103798190B (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Yellow pin soil chicken cross-breeding method |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104430174B (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2017-01-18 | 安徽逻根农业科技有限公司 | Method for breeding southern Anhui local chickens |
| CN104488826B (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2016-11-23 | 江苏京海禽业集团有限公司 | A kind of high-survival rate Sanhuang broiler producing method for seed |
| CN116326543B (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-08-22 | 海南潭牛文昌鸡研发有限公司 | Cultivation method of Wenchang chicken complete set system |
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| CN1135282A (en) * | 1996-02-06 | 1996-11-13 | 李东 | Conveyance technology for breeding of fryer |
| RU2110912C1 (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1998-05-20 | Государственный племенной птицеводческий завод "Благоварский" | Method for keeping young animals during selection |
| CN1416695A (en) * | 2001-11-10 | 2003-05-14 | 河南农业大学种鸡站 | Breeding method of black-shin yellow chicken |
| CN102132689A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-07-27 | 河南三高农牧股份有限公司 | Method for breeding new species of tiejiaoma broiler chicken |
| CN102771442A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2012-11-14 | 四川彭州天华禽业有限公司 | High-quality paternal chicken breeding method |
| CN103053474A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-04-24 | 安徽农业大学 | Cultivation method for low speed type high-quality broilers |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202130213U (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2012-02-01 | 浙江科技学院 | Novel pen container |
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2014
- 2014-01-23 CN CN201410032909.5A patent/CN103798190B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2110912C1 (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1998-05-20 | Государственный племенной птицеводческий завод "Благоварский" | Method for keeping young animals during selection |
| CN1135282A (en) * | 1996-02-06 | 1996-11-13 | 李东 | Conveyance technology for breeding of fryer |
| CN1416695A (en) * | 2001-11-10 | 2003-05-14 | 河南农业大学种鸡站 | Breeding method of black-shin yellow chicken |
| CN102132689A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-07-27 | 河南三高农牧股份有限公司 | Method for breeding new species of tiejiaoma broiler chicken |
| CN102771442A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2012-11-14 | 四川彭州天华禽业有限公司 | High-quality paternal chicken breeding method |
| CN103053474A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-04-24 | 安徽农业大学 | Cultivation method for low speed type high-quality broilers |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 文昌鸡的研究进展与发展新思路;张倩等;《家禽科学》;20070305(第3期);第34-37页 * |
| 皖南三黄鸡生长规律与产蛋性能的研究;田超等;《现代农业科技》;20060810(第8期);第132页 * |
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