CN102187844A - Method for culturing green-foot short and small recessive white feather egg chickens - Google Patents

Method for culturing green-foot short and small recessive white feather egg chickens Download PDF

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CN102187844A
CN102187844A CN 201110150575 CN201110150575A CN102187844A CN 102187844 A CN102187844 A CN 102187844A CN 201110150575 CN201110150575 CN 201110150575 CN 201110150575 A CN201110150575 A CN 201110150575A CN 102187844 A CN102187844 A CN 102187844A
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CN102187844B (en
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邓学梅
魏霞
李俊英
吴常信
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China Agricultural University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for culturing green-foot short and small recessive white feather egg chickens. The method comprises the following steps of: hybridizing star C series chickens and Shouguang chickens to generate a generation F1; and hybridizing recessive homozygous cocks with genotype Ziddw/Ziddw; CC obtained by culturing the generation F1 and/or recessive homozygous hens with genotype Ziddw/W; cc to obtain the green-foot short and small recessive white feather egg chickens. The hybridization mode comprises that the star C series cocks with genotype ZIddw/ZIddw; cc are hybridized with the Shouguang hens with genotype ZidDw/W; CC, or the star C series hens with genotype ZIddw/W; cc are hybridized with the Shouguang cocks with genotype ZidDw/ZidDw; CC. By fully using the advantage of sex-linkage recessive short and small genes in the green-foot short and small recessive white feather egg chickens, the consumption of feed is reduced, the raising space is saved, and the conversion rate of the feed is improved. Meanwhile, when the green-foot short and small recessive white feather egg chickens are mated with the green-foot chickens, green-foot characteristic and parent matched feather characteristic are reserved in the descendants, and appearance characteristics of the population favored by regional markets are kept.

Description

A kind of breeding method of blue or green pin dwarf-type recessive white feather fryer
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding method of a kind of chicken new varieties (being), relate in particular to a kind of breeding method of blue or green pin dwarf-type recessive white feather fryer.
Background technology
China's native chicken breed is numerous, and the landrace of listing in chicken in " Chinese poultry variety source will " have 27, wherein have 13 kinds that have of blue or green pin feature.Shouguang chicken originates in rice field district Ci Jia, human relations man one band in Shouguang, Shandong, also claims " Ci Lunji ".Be characterized in that premunition is strong, crude feed tolerance, the good raising, body big foot height, bone are sturdy, beak, shin and toe are grey black, skin is pale; Its fine and tender taste, meat flavour deliciousness, soup juice sweet-smelling are a kind of nutrient excellent products.After testing, the black of its shin is positioned on the Z chromosome by recessive gene id control.
Shouguang chicken is Z in the genotype aspect these three proterties of shin look, build and plumage look IdDw/ Z IdDwCC (cock), Z IdDw/ W; CC (hen), it is non-short and small that its phenotype is the black plumage of blue or green pin.
The star chicken, from the commercial supporting system of French star's fryer company, its C is short and small strain.Sex linkage dwarf gene dw is a kind of recessive inheritance gene, be positioned on the Z chromosome, growth and the build development impact of dw gene pairs chicken are remarkable, the chicken metatarsal of growing up is shorter and smaller, and the normal build of build is less than normal, but the lethality of its laying rate, fertilization rate, meat and chicken is unaffected, and because of the small feed consumption rate that reduced, having increased stocking density, improved feed conversion rate, is good supporting strain during commercial fryer is produced.Star C is that the shin look of chicken is Z in the genotype of Id gene loci IdZ Id(cock) and Z IdW (hen), the phenotype of its male and female chicken shin look all is yellow.Star C is that the plumage look of chicken all is a white, and the genotype that determines this white proterties is cc.
Star C is that chicken is Z in the genotype aspect these three proterties of shin look, plumage look and build Iddw/ Z IddwCc (cock), Z Iddw/ W; Cc (hen), its phenotype is the white plumage microsoma of yellow shin.
The local chicken kind of China comprises egg type, meat type and dual-purpose type, and wherein often there are the good advantage of meat in meat type and dual-purpose type, but has poor growth simultaneously, the inferior position that breeding cycle is long.Can cultivate the fryer new varieties that meat is grown fast well by crossbreeding.Parent's selection is a decision crossbreeding key of success factor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of breeding method of blue or green pin dwarf-type recessive white feather fryer.This method in these new varieties, is produced high-quality hybrid commercial meat bird to make full use of three recessive beneficial genes with dwarf gene, recessive white feather genes and blue or green pin gene pyramiding.
The breeding method of blue or green pin dwarf-type recessive white feather fryer provided by the present invention may further comprise the steps: with star C is that chicken and shouguang chicken breed generation F1 generation; Utilize described F1 to be commissioned to train to educate and obtain genotype and be Z Iddw/ Z IddwThe recessiveness of the cc cock of isozygotying, and/or genotype is Z Iddw/ W; The recessiveness of the cc hen of isozygotying; These two genotypic chickens are blue or green pin dwarf-type recessive white feather fryer;
The mode of described breeding is that genotype is Z Iddw/ Z IddwCc star C is that cock and genotype are Z IdDw/ W; The shouguang chicken hen breeding of CC; Or genotype is Z Iddw/ W; The star C of cc is that hen and genotype are Z IdDw/ Z IdDwThe shouguang chicken cock breeding of CC.
Described genotype is Z Iddw/ Z IddwThe recessiveness of cc is isozygotied, and to be that shin is long be the white plumage cock of blue or green pin of 70mm-90mm to cock.Described genotype is Z Iddw/ W; The recessiveness of cc is isozygotied, and to be that shin is long be the white plumage hen of blue or green pin of 60-80mm to hen.
Described genotype is Z Iddw/ Z IddwCc star C is that the phenotype of cock is the white plumage microsoma of yellow shin, and its shin is long to be 80mm-90mm; Described Z IdDw/ W; The phenotype of the shouguang chicken hen of CC is that the black plumage of blue or green pin is non-short and small, and its shin is long to be 101mm-109mm; Genotype is Z Iddw/ W; The star C of cc is that the phenotype of hen is the white plumage microsoma of yellow shin, and its shin is long to be 70mm-80mm; Genotype is Z IdDw/ Z IdDwThe phenotype of the shouguang chicken cock of CC is that the black plumage of blue or green pin is non-short and small, and its shin is long to be 115mm-128mm.
Utilize described F1 to be commissioned to train to educate and obtain genotype and be Z Iddw/ W; The isozygoty method of hen of the recessiveness of cc comprises the steps: that with the genotype of described F1 in generation be Z Iddw/ Z IdDwThe cock of Cc and genotype are Z Iddw/ W; The star C of cc is that hen is backcrossed, and produces first backcross generation; The genotype of selecting and remain in the described first backcross generation is Z Iddw/ W; The hen of cc, this genotype are Z Iddw/ W; The hen of cc is blue or green pin dwarf-type recessive white feather fryer.
Genotype in the described first backcross generation is Z Iddw/ W; The hen of cc is determined by the method for carrying out the selection of individual choice and family successively.
Described method of carrying out the selection of individual choice and family successively may further comprise the steps: the phenotype test that each individuality of the hen in the described first backcross generation is carried out long these three proterties of shin look, plumage look and shin, determine its genotype according to phenotype, phenotype is that the genotype of the traversed by generation hen individuality of blue or green pin, short and small and white plumage is Z Iddw/ W; Cc.
Utilize described F1 to be commissioned to train to educate and obtain genotype and be Z Iddw/ Z IddwThe cock of cc and genotype are Z Iddw/ W; The isozygoty method of hen of the recessiveness of cc comprises the steps:
(1) be Z with the genotype of described F1 in generation Iddw/ Z IdDwThe cock of Cc and genotype are Z Iddw/ W; The star C of cc is that hen is backcrossed, and produces first backcross generation;
(2) in the male and female chicken of first backcross generation, be Z with genotype Iddw/ Z IddwThe cock of cc and genotype are Z Iddw/ W; The hen of cc carries out mating, and obtaining genotype is Z Iddw/ Z IddwIsozygoty cock and genotype of the recessiveness of cc is Z Iddw/ W; The recessiveness of the cc hen of isozygotying; These two genotypic chickens are blue or green pin dwarf-type recessive white feather fryer.
Wherein, described step (2) also comprises by carrying out the method that individual choice and family select successively at described post-coitum and determines that genotype is Z Iddw/ Z IddwIsozygoty cock and genotype of the recessiveness of cc is Z Iddw/ W; The recessiveness of the cc hen of isozygotying.
Described method of carrying out the selection of individual choice and family successively may further comprise the steps: with genotype is Z Iddw/ Z IddwThe cock of cc and genotype are Z Iddw/ W; The hen of cc carries out mating, obtains a traversed by generation, and each individuality is carried out the phenotype test of shin look, plumage look and long these three proterties of shin, determines its genotype according to phenotype, and phenotype is that the genotype of the traversed by generation cock individuality of blue or green pin, short and small and white plumage is Z Iddw/ Z IddwCc, phenotype is that the genotype of the traversed by generation hen individuality of blue or green pin, short and small and white plumage is Z Iddw/ W; Cc.
Described F1 in generation genotype be Z Iddw/ Z IdDwThe phenotype of the cock of Cc is the black non-microsoma of plumage of yellow shin, and its shin is long to be 110mm-117mm.
Described genotype is Z Iddw/ Z IddwThe cock phenotype of cc is the white plumage microsoma of yellow shin, and shin is long to be 70mm-90mm; Described genotype is Z Iddw/ W; The hen phenotype of cc is the white plumage microsoma of blue or green pin, and shin is long to be 60mm-80mm.
The present invention has cultivated high quality meat chicken new lines---the blue or green pin dwarf-type recessive white feather fryer with short and small, recessive white feather and blue or green pin feature.This green grass or young crops pin dwarf-type recessive white feather fryer makes full use of the advantage of the recessive dwarf gene of sex linkage, reduces food consumption, saves cultured space, improves food conversion ratio.Utilize the hen of the blue or green pin dwarf-type recessive white feather fryer new lines that the present invention cultivates and other kinds (being) cock mating with blue or green pin feature, its filial generation has the plumage look consistent feature of blue or green pin and other kinds, and the male and female chicken is normal type.Utilize the cock of the blue or green pin dwarf-type recessive white feather fryer new lines that the present invention cultivates and other kinds (being) hen mating with blue or green pin feature, its filial generation has the plumage look consistent feature of blue or green pin and other kinds, cock is a normal type, and hen is a microsoma.The above filial generation that obtains can be satisfied different commercial meat bird market demands.
Embodiment
Employed experimental technique is conventional method if no special instructions among the following embodiment.
Used material, reagent etc. if no special instructions, all can obtain from commercial channels among the following embodiment.
Embodiment 1, the blue or green pin dwarf-type recessive white feather fryer of cultivation
The blue or green pin dwarf-type recessive white feather fryer that present embodiment is cultivated is that genotype is Z Iddw/ Z IddwThe cock of cc, or genotype is Z Iddw/ W; The recessiveness of the cc hen of isozygotying.Its parent is Z for genotype IdDw/ Z IdDwThe shouguang chicken cock of CC (available from Shouguang City, Shandong Province kind human relations kind chicken house) and genotype are Z Iddw/ W; The star C of cc is hen (available from French star's fryer company).
1, concrete grammar is as follows:
Figure BDA0000066577520000031
(1) be Z with 15 genotype IdDw/ Z IdDwThe shouguang chicken cock of CC (phenotype is that the black plumage of blue or green pin is non-short and small) is Z with 105 genotype Iddw/ W; The star C of cc is that hen (phenotype is the white plumage microsoma of yellow shin) carries out mating, and obtaining 17 genotype is Z Iddw/ Z IdDwThe F1 of Cc is for cock.
These 15 genotype are Z IdDw/ Z IdDwThe shin of the shouguang chicken cock of CC is long to be 115mm-128mm.These 105 genotype are Z Iddw/ W; The star C of cc is the long 70mm-80mm of being of the shin of hen.These 17 genotype are Z Iddw/ Z IdDwThe F1 of Cc is the black non-microsoma of plumage of yellow black shin for the phenotype of cock, and shin is long to be 110mm-117mm.
(2) 17 genotype that step (1) is obtained are Z Iddw/ Z IdDwThe F1 of Cc is Z for cock and 119 genotype Iddw/ W; The hen of the star C system of cc is backcrossed, and produces 700 first backcross generations; In the male and female chicken of this first backcross generation, be Z with 22 genotype Iddw/ Z IddwCock and 95 genotype of cc (phenotype is the white plumage microsoma of yellow black shin, and shin is long to be 70mm-90mm) are Z Iddw/ W; The hen of cc (phenotype is the white plumage microsoma of blue or green pin, and shin is long to be 60mm-80mm) carries out mating, obtains 285 hens and 280 cocks.
Each individuality to these 285 hens and 280 cocks carries out the shin look, shin is long and the phenotype test of plumage look, the individuality of the white plumage microsoma of blue or green pin of selecting and remain.Concrete grammar is as follows: Bai Yu selects and remain in hatching, the individuality of blue or green pin, when 16 weeks, once more plumage look and shin look are selected, the select and remain individuality of Bai Yuqing pin carries out the long mensuration of shin in addition, the hen individuality below the long 80mm of shin of selecting and remain, the cock following individuality of the long 90mm of shin of selecting and remain, carry out family and select under these all conform with the situation of requirement, each family is only selected and remain cock 1-2, and hen all stays.
In these 280 cocks, the cock of 140 white plumage microsomas of blue or green pin is arranged, its genotype is Z Iddw/ Z IddwCc, shin is long to be 70mm-90mm); In these 285 hens, the hen of 150 white plumage microsomas of blue or green pin is arranged, its genotype is Z Iddw/ W; Cc, shin is long to be 60mm-80mm).These two genotypic chickens are blue or green pin dwarf-type recessive white feather fryer.
2, merit detects
Genotype is Z Iddw/ Z IddwIsozygoty cock, genotype of the recessiveness of cc is Z Iddw/ W; The recessiveness of the cc hen of isozygotying has good proterties, early stage fast gaining, the efficiency of feed utilization height, 14 age in week body weight can reach more than 2 kilograms, feed conversion rate can reach 1.88: 1.
The blue or green pin dwarf-type recessive white feather fryer that embodiment 2, the blue or green pin dwarf-type recessive white feather fryer present embodiment of cultivation are cultivated is that genotype is Z Iddw/ Z IddwThe recessiveness of the cc cock of isozygotying, or genotype is Z Iddw/ W; The recessiveness of the cc hen of isozygotying.Its parent is Z for genotype IdDw/ W; The shouguang chicken hen of CC (available from Shouguang City, Shandong Province kind human relations kind chicken house) and genotype are Z Iddw/ Z IddwThe star C of cc is cock (available from French star's fryer company).Genotype is Z IdDw/ W; The phenotype of the shouguang chicken hen of CC is the non-short and small black plumage of blue or green pin.Genotype is Z Iddw/ Z IddwThe star C of cc is that the cock phenotype is the short and small white plumage of yellow pin.
1, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) be Z with 105 genotype IdDw/ W; The shouguang chicken hen of CC and 15 genotype are Z Iddw/ Z IddwThe star C of cc is that cock carries out mating, and obtaining 18 genotype is Z Iddw/ Z IdDwThe F1 of Cc is for cock.
These 15 genotype are Z Iddw/ Z IddwThe star C of cc is the long 80mm-90mm of being of the shin of cock.These 105 genotype are Z IdDw/ W; The shin of the shouguang chicken hen of CC is long to be 101mm-109mm.These 18 genotype are Z Iddw/ Z IdDwThe F1 of Cc is the black non-microsoma of plumage of yellow black shin for the phenotype of cock, and shin is long to be 110mm-117mm.
(2) 18 genotype that step (1) is obtained are Z Iddw/ Z IdDwThe F1 of Cc is Z for cock and 126 genotype Iddw/ W; The hen of the star C system of cc is backcrossed, and produces 750 first backcross generations; In the male and female chicken of this first backcross generation, be Z with 22 genotype Iddw/ Z IddwThe cock of cc (phenotype is the white plumage microsoma of yellow black shin, and shin is long to be 70mm-90mm) is Z with 135 genotype Iddw/ W; The hen of cc (phenotype is the white plumage microsoma of blue or green pin, and shin is long to be 60mm-80mm) carries out traversed by fixes, and obtains 400 hens and 400 cocks.
Each individuality to these 400 hens and 400 cocks carries out the long phenotype test of shin look, build and shin, the individuality of the white plumage microsoma of blue or green pin of selecting and remain.Concrete grammar is as follows: Bai Yu selects and remain in hatching, the individuality of blue or green pin, when 16 weeks, once more plumage look and shin look are selected, the select and remain individuality of Bai Yuqing pin carries out the long mensuration of shin in addition, the hen individuality below the long 80mm of shin of selecting and remain, the cock following individuality of the long 90mm of shin of selecting and remain, carry out family and select under these all conform with the situation of requirement, each family is only selected and remain cock 1-2, and hen all stays.
In these 400 cocks, the cock of 185 white plumage microsomas of blue or green pin is arranged, its genotype is Z Iddw/ Z IddwCc, shin is long to be 70mm-90mm); In these 400 hens, the hen of 211 white plumage microsomas of blue or green pin is arranged, its genotype is Z Iddw/ W; Cc, shin is long to be 60mm-80mm).These two genotypic chickens are blue or green pin dwarf-type recessive white feather fryer.
2, merit detects
Genotype is Z Iddw/ Z IddwIsozygoty cock, genotype of the recessiveness of cc is Z Iddw/ W; The recessiveness of the cc hen of isozygotying has good proterties, early stage fast gaining, the efficiency of feed utilization height, 14 age in week body weight can reach more than 2 kilograms, feed conversion rate can reach 1.88: 1.

Claims (8)

1. the breeding method of blue or green pin dwarf-type recessive white feather fryer may further comprise the steps:
With star C is that chicken and shouguang chicken breed generation F1 generation; Utilize described F1 to be commissioned to train to educate and obtain genotype and be Z Iddw/ Z IddwThe recessiveness of the cc cock of isozygotying, and/or genotype is Z Iddw/ W; The recessiveness of the cc hen of isozygotying; These two genotypic chickens are blue or green pin dwarf-type recessive white feather fryer;
The mode of described breeding is that genotype is Z Iddw/ Z IddwCc star C is that cock and genotype are Z IdDw/ W; The shouguang chicken hen breeding of CC; Or genotype is Z Iddw/ W; The star C of cc is that hen and genotype are Z IdDw/ Z IdDwThe shouguang chicken cock breeding of CC.
2. breeding method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: utilize described F1 to be commissioned to train to educate to obtain genotype and be Z Iddw/ W; The isozygoty method of hen of the recessiveness of cc comprises the steps: that with the genotype of described F1 in generation be Z Iddw/ Z IdDwThe cock of Cc and genotype are Z Iddw/ W; The star C of cc is that hen is backcrossed, and produces first backcross generation; The genotype of selecting and remain in the described first backcross generation is Z Iddw/ W; The hen of cc, this genotype are Z Iddw/ W; The hen of cc is blue or green pin dwarf-type recessive white feather fryer.
3. breeding method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: utilize described F1 to be commissioned to train to educate to obtain genotype and be Z Iddw/ Z IddwThe cock of cc and genotype are Z Iddw/ W; The isozygoty method of hen of the recessiveness of cc comprises the steps:
(1) be Z with the genotype of described F1 in generation Iddw/ Z IdDwThe cock of Cc and genotype are Z Iddw/ W; The star C of cc is that hen is backcrossed, and produces first backcross generation;
(2) in the male and female chicken of first backcross generation, be Z with genotype Iddw/ Z IddwThe cock of cc and genotype are Z Iddw/ W; The hen of cc carries out mating, and obtaining genotype is Z Iddw/ Z IddwIsozygoty cock and genotype of the recessiveness of cc is Z Iddw/ W; The recessiveness of the cc hen of isozygotying; These two genotypic chickens are blue or green pin dwarf-type recessive white feather fryer.
4. breeding method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described step (2) also comprises by the method for carrying out the selection of individual choice and family successively at described post-coitum determines that genotype is Z Iddw/ Z IddwIsozygoty cock and genotype of the recessiveness of cc is Z Iddw/ W; The recessiveness of the cc hen of isozygotying.
5. breeding method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described method of carrying out the selection of individual choice and family successively may further comprise the steps: with genotype is Z Iddw/ Z IddwThe cock of cc and genotype are Z Iddw/ W; The hen of cc carries out mating, obtains a traversed by generation, and each individuality is carried out the phenotype test of shin look, plumage look and long these three proterties of shin, determines its genotype according to phenotype, and phenotype is that the genotype of the traversed by generation cock individuality of blue or green pin, short and small and white plumage is Z Iddw/ Z IddwCc, phenotype is that the genotype of the traversed by generation hen individuality of blue or green pin, short and small and white plumage is Z Iddw/ W; Cc.
6. breeding method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the genotype in the described first backcross generation is Z Iddw/ W; The hen of cc is determined by the method for carrying out the selection of individual choice and family successively.
7. breeding method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described method of carrying out the selection of individual choice and family successively may further comprise the steps: the phenotype test that each individuality of the hen in the described first backcross generation is carried out long these three proterties of shin look, plumage look and shin, determine its genotype according to phenotype, phenotype is that the genotype of the traversed by generation hen individuality of blue or green pin, short and small and white plumage is Z Iddw/ W; Cc.
8. the application of the blue or green pin dwarf-type recessive white feather fryer that arbitrary described breeding method is cultivated among the claim 1-7 in cultivating the new varieties chicken.
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CN109479825A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-19 山东农业大学 A kind of breeding method of the slow plumage broiler chicken new lines of blueness shin dwarf-type
CN109479826A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-19 山东农业大学 A kind of breeding method of blueness foot recessive white feather Mini-meat Birds new lines
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CN102919194B (en) * 2012-10-08 2014-12-03 江苏省家禽科学研究所 Method for breeding native chickens
CN109757425A (en) * 2017-11-09 2019-05-17 潜江市康宏生态禽业有限公司 Same kind New Jianghan chicken hybridizes the cultivation of the mating new lines of black yellow shin automatic sexing
CN108220408A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-06-29 江苏省家禽科学研究所 A kind of selection of grain-saving type blueness shank and recessive white meat-type chickens new lines
CN108220408B (en) * 2018-01-12 2021-07-06 江苏省家禽科学研究所 Grain-saving green-shin recessive white feather broiler new strain breeding method
CN109479825A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-19 山东农业大学 A kind of breeding method of the slow plumage broiler chicken new lines of blueness shin dwarf-type
CN109479826A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-19 山东农业大学 A kind of breeding method of blueness foot recessive white feather Mini-meat Birds new lines
CN109479826B (en) * 2018-12-29 2021-07-06 山东农业大学 Method for breeding new strain of green-foot recessive white-feather dwarf broiler chicken
CN111406709A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-07-14 广东天农食品有限公司 Method for breeding self-sex male and female strains of early-maturing type partridge chickens
CN116686778A (en) * 2023-07-11 2023-09-05 南昌师范学院 Method for cultivating recessive white feather strain by using fast large white feather broilers and recessive Bai Yuluo g chickens
CN116686778B (en) * 2023-07-11 2024-04-26 南昌师范学院 Method for cultivating recessive white feather strain by using fast large white feather broilers and recessive Bai Yuluo g chickens

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