CN102326525A - Method for breeding blue-lower-leg spotted-brown-feather laying hens with high egg yields - Google Patents
Method for breeding blue-lower-leg spotted-brown-feather laying hens with high egg yields Download PDFInfo
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- CN102326525A CN102326525A CN201110250324A CN201110250324A CN102326525A CN 102326525 A CN102326525 A CN 102326525A CN 201110250324 A CN201110250324 A CN 201110250324A CN 201110250324 A CN201110250324 A CN 201110250324A CN 102326525 A CN102326525 A CN 102326525A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for breeding blue-lower-leg spotted-brown-feather laying hens with high egg yields. The method comprises the following steps of: artificially inseminating and mating a large quantity of Huainan spotted-brown cocks serving as male parents and Loman laying hens serving as female parents, collecting hatching eggs and hatching an F1 generation; identifying cocks and hens according to the colors of feathers and lower legs, eliminating white-feather yellow-lower-leg chicken which are cocks, reserving spotted-brown-feather blue-lower-leg chicken which are hens for serving as breeding hens, and performing back crossing by taking Huainan spotted-brown cocks as male parents to produce an F2 spotted-brown-feather generation; crossly mating and fixing the F2 generation and performing family breeding to produce an F3 generation; and performing gradual pure breeding on the F3 generation and later generations and obtaining the blue-lower-leg spotted-brown-feather laying hens with high egg yields according to egg yield, protein, lower leg color, feather color and bodily form, wherein the feathers are spotted-brown feathers; and the bodily form refers to delicate and pretty bodily form, blue lower leg and blue beak. According to the method, an appropriate high-egg-yield gene is introduced into a local chicken breed, and the proteins and macroscopic features of the local chicken breed are kept simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding method of a kind of chicken, relate in particular to the breeding method of the blue or green shin Chinese ephedra of a kind of high egg production plumage egg type chicken.
Background technology
For a long time, the most dependence on import of kind of employed high-yield egg chicken in China's breeding layer chicken industry, its egg production is high; 72 all egg productions reach more than 300 pieces, but egg (being commonly called as " foreign egg ") quality is common, and mouthfeel is not good enough; And the meat of superseded hen is general, and price is not high.China's general egg production of local chicken kind is lower, and a biology is laid eggs the about 120-150 of annual egg piece, but the egg that is produced (being commonly called as " Countryside Egg ") is with rich flavor, best in quality, delicate mouthfeel, and more meet compatriots' aesthetic conceptions, price is high; Eliminate hen as soil species one's old mother chicken, good in economic efficiency.Blue or green shin Chinese ephedra chicken is the leading macroscopic features of the most local chicken kinds of China, still is the one's old mother chicken as chick no matter, all has vast market to accept face.Therefore, cultivate the development that the blue or green shin Chinese ephedra of high egg production plumage egg type chicken new varieties can be native laying hen industry the kind guarantee is provided.
Present most Countryside Egg manufacturing enterprise's employing local chicken kind and the maternal direct supporting hybridization of external high-yield egg chicken, the offspring raises as the soil species commodity egg, and egg laying performance gets a promotion.Yet the method has following drawback: 1. because of female parent being lacked further seed selection, cause the seed selection progress of objective trait to be restricted; 2. the commodity egg build is bigger, and food consumption causes feeding cost higher greatly; 3. the egg quality uniformity is poor, and proterties differences such as eggshell color, egg size are big, does not reach the standard of Countryside Egg; 4. it is more obvious to eliminate hen and native chicken appearance difference, and price is not high.
Summary of the invention
In view of this; Be necessary to provide the breeding method of the blue or green shin Chinese ephedra of a kind of high egg production plumage egg type chicken; Be intended to solve egg output, egg quality and eliminate the contradiction between the chicken quality; Cultivate the laying hen new varieties that productivity is stable, can keep higher egg production can guarantee the high-quality of egg again, and superseded hen there is the native chicken characteristic of blue or green shin Chinese ephedra plumage in person.
The present invention is achieved in that the breeding method of the blue or green shin Chinese ephedra of a kind of high egg production plumage egg type chicken, and it may further comprise the steps:
Make male parent with Huainan Chinese ephedra chicken, make female parent with Luo Man laying hen parent, through jumpbogroup artificial insemination mating, collect kind of an egg, hatching produces F1 generation;
Said F1 is for passing through plumage look and shin look automatic sexing, and the Bai Yuhuang shin is that cock is eliminated, and the blue or green shin of Chinese ephedra plumage is that hen is reserved seed for planting;
On behalf of female parent, is that male parent backcross with said Huainan Chinese ephedra chicken with the said F1 that possesses the Chinese ephedra plumage, produces the F2 generation of Chinese ephedra look feather, blue or green shin;
Carry out traversed by at said F2 in generation and fix, family breeding produces F3 generation;
Said F3 generation and later generation pursue for pure breeding; Major traits is egg production, egg product matter, shin look, plumage look and build appearance, obtains the blue or green shin Chinese ephedra of said high egg production plumage egg type chicken, wherein; Said plumage look is the Chinese ephedra plumage, and said build appearance is the blue or green beak of delicate and pretty, the blue or green shin of build.
Further; In the step of " use the said F1 that possesses the Chinese ephedra plumage on behalf of female parent; with said Huainan Chinese ephedra chicken is that male parent is backcrossed, produce the F2 generation of Chinese ephedra look feather, blue or green shin ", said male parent and said female parent are bred in the female ratio 1:10 establishment of public affairs family; Producing said F2 generation, is blue or green shin, Chinese ephedra look feather entirely.
Further, said plumage look and said build appearance are taked individual choice in any stage of raising.
Further, said egg production and said egg product matter proterties take family to select when 300 ages in days.
The present invention compared with prior art, beneficial effect is: the breeding method of the blue or green shin Chinese ephedra of high egg production provided by the invention plumage egg type chicken is basis with China soil species chicken, the high-yield egg chicken blood relationship of importing 25%; Through too much seed selection from generation to generation, the new varieties appearance of cultivation has the characteristic feature of blue or green shin Chinese ephedra plumage soil chicken, and egg production is higher, reaches 170-190 piece/year; The eggshell pink colour, average egg weight is moderate, and about 50g/ piece, egg quality is good; The hen meat is good, is fit to raise in cages and raise scattered, and overall economic benefit is good; In brief, in the local chicken kind, import suitable high yield protein-2 genes, keep the egg product matter and the macroscopic features of local chicken kind when improving egg laying performance again.
Description of drawings
The schematic flow sheet of the breeding method of the blue or green shin Chinese ephedra of the high egg production plumage egg type chicken that Fig. 1 provides for preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
See also Fig. 1, the schematic flow sheet of the breeding method of the blue or green shin Chinese ephedra of the high egg production plumage egg type chicken that it provides for preferred embodiments of the present invention.The breeding method of the blue or green shin Chinese ephedra of high egg production plumage egg type chicken may further comprise the steps:
Is material with China local chicken kind Huainan Chinese ephedra chicken A with external Luo Man laying hen parent B, through jumpbogroup artificial insemination mating, collects kind of an egg with the cock of Huainan Chinese ephedra chicken A kind and Luo Man laying hen parent B kind hen, hatches generation F1 generation;
F1 is for passing through plumage look shin look automatic sexing, and the Bai Yuhuang shin is that cock is eliminated, and the blue or green shin of Chinese ephedra plumage is that hen is reserved seed for planting;
The F1 hen is raised to sexual maturity, backcrosses with it with the cock of Huainan Chinese ephedra chicken A kind again, and producing entirely is the F2 generation of Chinese ephedra look feather, blue or green shin;
F2 carries out traversed by to the sexual maturity and fixes for raising, and family breeding produces F3 generation;
F3 generation and later generation pursue for pure breeding; Major traits is plumage look (Chinese ephedra plumage), build appearance (the blue or green beak of delicate and pretty, the blue or green shin of build), egg production and egg product matter; Can obtain the blue or green shin Chinese ephedra of high egg production plumage egg type chicken; Wherein, plumage look and build appearance are taked individual choice in any stage of raising, and egg production and egg product matter 300 ages in days take family to select.
In sum, the breeding method of the blue or green shin Chinese ephedra of high egg production provided by the invention plumage egg type chicken is the basis with China soil species chicken, imports 25% high-yield egg chicken blood relationship; Through too much seed selection from generation to generation, the new varieties appearance of cultivation has the characteristic feature of blue or green shin Chinese ephedra plumage soil chicken, and egg production is higher, reaches 170-190 piece/year; The eggshell pink colour, average egg weight is moderate, and about 50g/ piece, egg quality is good; The hen meat is good, is fit to raise in cages and raise scattered, and overall economic benefit is good; In brief, in the local chicken kind, import suitable high yield protein-2 genes, keep the egg product matter and the macroscopic features of local chicken kind when improving egg laying performance again.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of within spirit of the present invention and principle, being done, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the breeding method of the blue or green shin Chinese ephedra of one kind high egg production plumage egg type chicken is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
Make male parent with Huainan Chinese ephedra chicken, make female parent with Luo Man laying hen parent, through jumpbogroup artificial insemination mating, collect kind of an egg, hatching produces F1 generation;
Said F1 is for passing through plumage look and shin look automatic sexing, and the Bai Yuhuang shin is that cock is eliminated, and the blue or green shin of Chinese ephedra plumage is that hen is reserved seed for planting;
On behalf of female parent, is that male parent backcross with said Huainan Chinese ephedra chicken with the said F1 that possesses the Chinese ephedra plumage, produces the F2 generation of Chinese ephedra look feather, blue or green shin;
Carry out traversed by at said F2 in generation and fix, family breeding produces F3 generation;
Said F3 generation and later generation pursue for pure breeding; Major traits is egg production, egg product matter, shin look, plumage look and build appearance, obtains the blue or green shin Chinese ephedra of said high egg production plumage egg type chicken, wherein; Said plumage look is the Chinese ephedra plumage, and said build appearance is the blue or green beak of delicate and pretty, the blue or green shin of build.
2. the breeding method of the blue or green shin Chinese ephedra of high egg production as claimed in claim 1 plumage egg type chicken; It is characterized in that, in the step of " on behalf of female parent, is that male parent backcross with said Huainan Chinese ephedra chicken with the said F1 that possesses the Chinese ephedra plumage; produce the F2 generation of Chinese ephedra look feather, blue or green shin "; Said male parent and said female parent are set up family in the female ratio 1:10 of public affairs and are bred, and produce said F2 generation, are blue or green shin, Chinese ephedra look feather entirely.
3. the breeding method of the blue or green shin Chinese ephedra of high egg production as claimed in claim 1 plumage egg type chicken is characterized in that said plumage look and said build appearance are taked individual choice in any stage of raising.
4. like the breeding method of claim 1 or the blue or green shin Chinese ephedra of 3 described high egg productions plumage egg type chicken, it is characterized in that said egg production and said egg product matter proterties take family to select when 300 ages in days.
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771442A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2012-11-14 | 四川彭州天华禽业有限公司 | High-quality paternal chicken breeding method |
| CN102919194A (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2013-02-13 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Method for breeding native chickens |
| CN103734083A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-23 | 安徽兴牧畜禽有限公司 | Huainan partridge chicken hybrid breeding method |
| CN103749379A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 安徽荣达禽业开发有限公司 | Variety breeding method for laying hen for laying high-egg white high-consistence egg |
| CN103875594A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-06-25 | 安徽农业大学 | Method for breeding laying hens with high egg dry matter content |
| CN104604794A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-05-13 | 北京市农林科学院 | Recessive white feather Beijing fatty chicken breeding method |
| CN104957091A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-07 | 蚌埠市宏博生态牧业有限公司 | Novel method for culturing black-boned chickens with black feather |
| CN105494239A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-20 | 李华 | Auto-sexing breeding method of early-maturing excellent type yellow-shank partridge chickens |
| CN105557629A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-05-11 | 刘华武 | Hybrid breeding method for white black-bone chicken and local chicken |
| CN105638561A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-08 | 刘华武 | Black-feather black-bone chick and white-feather black-bone chick hybrid seed production method |
| CN106035226A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-26 | 来宾市忻城县润华牧业有限责任公司 | Method for breeding low-speed parental breeder black-bone chickens |
| CN106106354A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 来宾市忻城县润华牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of it be applicable to black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus and emerge the method for automatic sexing |
| CN109197762A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-01-15 | 新疆生产建设兵团第十二师畜牧兽医工作站 | A kind of breeding method of spunyarn chicken new lines |
| CN111357714A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-03 | 广东天农食品有限公司 | Method for breeding green-foot partridge chickens |
| CN111406709A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-14 | 广东天农食品有限公司 | Method for breeding self-sex male and female strains of early-maturing type partridge chickens |
| CN112369367A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-19 | 江门科朗农业科技有限公司 | Breeding method of fast-growing type spotted-brown broiler |
| CN113875691A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-04 | 安徽科瑞达禽业有限公司 | Breeding method of high-quality Huainan spotted-brown chickens with low abdominal fat rate |
| CN114128667A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-03-04 | 安徽科瑞达禽业有限公司 | Breeding and culturing method of Huainan spotted-brown chickens |
| CN114208765A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-22 | 广西大学 | Breeding method of Nanxiao chicken strain |
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Cited By (24)
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| CN102771442A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2012-11-14 | 四川彭州天华禽业有限公司 | High-quality paternal chicken breeding method |
| CN102919194A (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2013-02-13 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Method for breeding native chickens |
| CN102919194B (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2014-12-03 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Method for breeding native chickens |
| CN103749379A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 安徽荣达禽业开发有限公司 | Variety breeding method for laying hen for laying high-egg white high-consistence egg |
| CN103734083A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-23 | 安徽兴牧畜禽有限公司 | Huainan partridge chicken hybrid breeding method |
| CN103734083B (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽农业大学 | Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens cross-breeding method |
| CN103875594A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-06-25 | 安徽农业大学 | Method for breeding laying hens with high egg dry matter content |
| CN103875594B (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2016-04-06 | 安徽农业大学 | The breeding method of the laying hen strain that a kind of dried eggs content of material is higher |
| CN104604794A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-05-13 | 北京市农林科学院 | Recessive white feather Beijing fatty chicken breeding method |
| CN104957091A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-07 | 蚌埠市宏博生态牧业有限公司 | Novel method for culturing black-boned chickens with black feather |
| CN105494239A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-20 | 李华 | Auto-sexing breeding method of early-maturing excellent type yellow-shank partridge chickens |
| CN105494239B (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2018-04-06 | 李华 | A kind of breeding method of precocious special excellent type Huang shin fiber crops chicken automatic sexing |
| CN105638561A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-08 | 刘华武 | Black-feather black-bone chick and white-feather black-bone chick hybrid seed production method |
| CN105557629A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-05-11 | 刘华武 | Hybrid breeding method for white black-bone chicken and local chicken |
| CN106035226A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-26 | 来宾市忻城县润华牧业有限责任公司 | Method for breeding low-speed parental breeder black-bone chickens |
| CN106106354A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 来宾市忻城县润华牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of it be applicable to black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus and emerge the method for automatic sexing |
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| CN111357714A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-03 | 广东天农食品有限公司 | Method for breeding green-foot partridge chickens |
| CN111406709A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-14 | 广东天农食品有限公司 | Method for breeding self-sex male and female strains of early-maturing type partridge chickens |
| CN112369367A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-19 | 江门科朗农业科技有限公司 | Breeding method of fast-growing type spotted-brown broiler |
| CN113875691A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-04 | 安徽科瑞达禽业有限公司 | Breeding method of high-quality Huainan spotted-brown chickens with low abdominal fat rate |
| CN114128667A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-03-04 | 安徽科瑞达禽业有限公司 | Breeding and culturing method of Huainan spotted-brown chickens |
| CN114208765A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-22 | 广西大学 | Breeding method of Nanxiao chicken strain |
| CN114208765B (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2023-03-03 | 广西大学 | Breeding method of Nanxiao chicken strain |
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Application publication date: 20120125 |