CN102132684A - Method for breeding high-quality three-yellow chicken strain with high laying performance - Google Patents
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
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- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000009705 sanhuang Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000036750 egg laying performance Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
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- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N (1s,3r,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e,18s,19r,20r,21s,25r,27r,30r,31r,33s,35r,37s,38r)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-19,25,27,30,31,33,35,37-octahydroxy-18,20,21-trimethyl-23-oxo-22,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-4,6,8,10 Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2.O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 104
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- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 description 7
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- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding. The invention provides a method for breeding a high-quality three-yellow chicken strain with high laying performance. The method comprises the following steps in sequence: 1. taking the local three-yellow chicken in China as male parents modern chicken with high egg yield as female parents to hybridize to generate F1 generation and reserving the F1 generation hens; 2.mating the male parents in the step 1 utilized as the male parents with the F1 generation hens to generate hybrid F2 generation and selecting and reserving the individuals with the three-yellow characteristic, namely yellow feathers, yellow shins and yellow skin; 3. carrying out athwart crossing and propagating on individuals obtained in the step 2 and purifying and fixing the yellow feathers, yellow shins, yellow skin, sexual maturity and the body types according to the family and individual selection methods to improve the laying performance; and 4. breeding the new three-yellow chicken strain with high laying performance through systematic breeding of four or more generations of chicken. By adopting the method, the laying performance of the three-yellow chicken in China is more obviously improved on the premise of not changing the appearance characteristics of the local three-yellow chicken. The method has the advantage of great theoretical and economic significance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the poultry breeding technical field, be specifically related to a kind of breeding method of high egg laying performance high-quality type Sanhuang chicken strain.
Background technology
Sanhuang chicken is meant China's local chicken kind of appearance " three Huangs " (feather Huang, pawl Huang, beak Huang) feature, in the national authority of Ministry of Agriculture ancient books and records " Chinese poultry will " book, rank first, its fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, nutritious, enjoy higher reputation at home and abroad, have small, appearance " three Huangs " (feather Huang, pawl Huang, beak Huang), survival ability is strong, egg production is high, good characteristics such as Fresh ﹠ Tender in Texture.Along with the development in market, " three Huangs " feature is developed into feather Huang, shin Huang and skin Huang by the dealer.
Modern high-yield egg chicken mainly refers to the commercial laying hen that external poultry breeding company cultivated through over half a century, and outstanding behaviours be very high egg laying performance, comprises excellent brooding and laying period death rate and economic characters such as feedstuff-egg ratio.Be the supplier of human birds, beasts and eggs or animal protein economy.The chicken kind that egg production is high has the high excellent genes of egg laying performance, mainly contains Hai Lan, Luo Man, Hai Saikesi, according to external chicken kinds such as Sha, crust cloth cock, Ni Ke, black health; Red No. one of the capital of China, No. one, capital powder, No. 3, agricultural university's powder.The blue brown shell layer commodity in sea are as follows for productivity: 1 ~ 18 age in week survival rate 96 ~ 98%, body weight 1550 grams, 5.7 ~ 6.7 kilograms of chicken feed consumption rates; Laying period (to 80 weeks) peak laying rate 94 ~ 96%, go into to give up 246 pieces of ages in hen egg number to 60 week, to 74 317 pieces of ages in week, to 80 344 pieces of ages in week, average egg weight gram in 32 ages 62.3 in week, 70 ages 66.9 in week gram.Per day feed consumption 114 grams of 80 chicken in age survival rate 95%, 19 ~ 80 week age in week, 21 ~ 74 ages in week, every kilogram of egg feed consumption was 2.11 kilograms, 72 age in week body weight 2250 grams.The external high-yield egg chicken level of production is very high, and the degree of homogenization is also very high, 80 age in week egg number above 330 pieces.
Compare with above-mentioned high-yield egg chicken, Sanhuang chicken egg production and egg size are lower, show stronger broodiness.For example the fairy house rooster year is laid eggs 160-180 piece, and the high yield hen also has only about 200 pieces, average egg weight 42 grams.
Surging day by day along with grain on the international market and feed price, the raising of every production cost, the local chicken kind Sanhuang chicken of China has the active demand that improves egg laying performance.Utilization normal poultry breeding method improves egg laying performance needs bigger investment, and only several pieces of the genetic progresses of annual acquisition, so press for simple and practical, as can to improve China's local chicken egg laying performance in short time method in the production practices.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the breeding method of the Sanhuang chicken new lines of a kind of higher egg laying performance (being the egg production height).
The present invention is that to solve the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme of employing as follows:
A kind of breeding method of high egg laying performance high-quality type Sanhuang chicken strain, steps in sequence is:
Step 1, do male parent with domestic local Sanhuang chicken, do female parent with modern high-yield egg chicken, hybridization produces F1 generation, stays F1 godmother chicken;
Step 2, do male parent with the male parent in the step 1, with the F1 hen mating in generation, hybridization produces F2 generation, and the F2 that selects and remain has feather Huang, shin Huang, the yellow feature of skin in generation, and crown amasss big and upright individuality;
Step 3, with the individual traversed by of step 2 gained with expand numerously, purify and fixing appearance character according to family and individual choice method, improve egg laying performance;
Step 4, through from generation to generation systematic breeding more than 4 or 4, breed high egg laying performance Sanhuang chicken new lines.
Step 1 and 2 described local Sanhuang chicken refer to the yellow chicken of Huiyang beard chicken or Guangxi or Wenchang Chicken or fairy house chicken.Can select the pure lines cock of above-mentioned four strains or father and mother for cock or commodity for cock.
The described high-yield egg chicken of step 1 refers to Hai Lan, Luo Man, Hai Saikesi, a kind of according among Sha, crust cloth cock, Ni Ke, Hei Kang, red No. one of capital, No. one, capital powder, agricultural university's powder No. 3, can select the brown shell of above-mentioned kind, powder shell or white shell for generations B, D, for generations AB hen, father and mother for CD or commodity for the ABCD hen.
Step 3 and 4 described appearance characters refer to feather Huang, shin Huang, skin Huang, and crown is long-pending big and upright, and other macroscopic features is consistent with the male parent kind of step 1 with body weight.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the F1 godmother chicken of step 1 hybridization generation of the present invention contains 50% high-yield egg chicken blood lineage and 50% Sanhuang chicken blood lineage, the Sanhuang chicken hybridization of male parent will be done in the step 2 in F1 godmother chicken and the step 1, F2 is for containing 25% high-yield egg chicken blood lineage and 75% Sanhuang chicken blood lineage, and isozygoty and to have the chicken of feather Huang, shin Huang and the yellow feature of skin, through the systematic breeding of 4 generations, cultivate Sanhuang chicken new lines with higher egg laying performance.New lines is used as the father and mother godmother originally in local Sanhuang chicken production, improve the egg laying performance of local Sanhuang chicken largely, and offspring's appearance character and original local Sanhuang chicken are as broad as long.Because new lines still contains the blood lineage of former Sanhuang chicken 75%, so the meat of new lines changes not quite.New lines generally as the female parent of local Sanhuang chicken, is equipped with former local Sanhuang chicken male parent, so the local chicken commodity are for the high-yield egg chicken blood lineage who only contains 12.5%, and are very limited to the influence of meat.
2, among the present invention, owing to have the egg laying performance advantage of higher as the high yield fryer of female parent side, annual egg reaches 300 pieces.The present invention is introducing high-yield egg chicken egg laying performance gene in China's local chicken kind Sanhuang chicken, has increased substantially the egg laying performance of Sanhuang chicken, and go into to give up the hen egg number and improved 20-45 piece 66 ages in week.
3, the present invention can the blood lineage import the high productivity of domestic and international high-yield egg chicken in China's local chicken kind Sanhuang chicken, in the short period of time, obtain the genetic progress of economic characters, improve the egg laying performance of China's Sanhuang chicken greatly, made full use of the gene of the excellent productivity of modern high-yield egg chicken; Because modern high-yield egg chicken all has genetic progress every year, so the present invention can share the achievement of world's human civilization in real time; The technology of the present invention route has enriched China's Sanhuang chicken breeding theory, has great practice and economic implications.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is described in detail.Following embodiment is of the present invention specifying; mentioned concrete kind among the embodiment as male parent and maternal chicken; and specifically be that pure lines, father and mother generation or commodity generations are not limitation of the invention, the present invention protected, and also to be not limited to embodiment listed.
Because genetic progress, test cross, traversed by are fixed, systematic breeding, family is selected and noun such as individual choice all is term or the breeding method that those skilled in the art use always, therefore do not do at this and describe in detail and explain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of breeding method of higher egg laying performance high-quality type Sanhuang chicken strain, steps in sequence is:
Step 1, do male parent with Huiyang beard chicken father and mother for cock, commodity godmother chicken ABCD does female parent with the blue powder in sea (being sea blue powder shell layer chicken), and hybridization produces F1 generation.Because the beard proterties of Huiyang beard chicken uniqueness mainly shows as the dominant inheritance mode, so the F1 more than 95% is for showing as the beard proterties.The F1 godmother chicken of selecting and remain and having beard, hen hair color and extra large blue powder commodity godmother chicken are similar;
Step 2, do male parent with Huiyang beard chicken father and mother for cock, with the mating of F1 godmother chicken, obtain F2 generation, selecting and remain has the individuality of beard and three Huangs (feather Huang, shin Huang and skin Huang) feature;
Step 3, F2 fix for the individual traversed by of male and female and expand numerous, and establishment family, purify and fixedly beard and three Huangs appearance characters such as (feather Huang, shin Huang and Beijing opera) according to family and individual choice method, the egg number of selecting and remain is reserved seed for planting than the high family of former Huiyang beard chicken hen;
Step 4, through the seed selection of 4 useful proterties of generation, breed contain the sea blue 25% blood lineage the Sanhuang chicken new lines.
Through the Sanhuang chicken new lines that this method is cultivated, annual egg improves 20-38 piece, and egg laying performance significantly improves than former Huiyang beard chicken.New lines does not change aspect three yellow features, outward appearance and body weight substantially, and new lines is mainly done maternal supporting system and used in three yellow beard chickens are supporting.
Embodiment 2
A kind of breeding method of high egg laying performance high-quality type Sanhuang chicken strain, steps in sequence is:
Step 1, do male parent for cock with the yellow chicken father and mother in Guangxi, with the brown shell of Luo Man for generations D be that hen is cooked female parent, hybridization produces F1 generation, the F1 godmother chicken of selecting and remain, hair color outward appearance and Luo Man D for generations are that hen is approaching;
Step 2, do male parent for cock, with the mating of F1 godmother chicken, obtain F2 generation, the individuality of three Huangs of selecting and remain (feather Huang, shin Huang and skin Huang) proterties with the yellow chicken father and mother in Guangxi;
Step 3, the individual traversed by of step 2 gained male and female fixed and expand numerously, and set up family, purify and fix three Huangs (feather Huang, shin Huang and the Beijing opera) appearance character of etc.ing according to family and individual choice method, the egg production of selecting and remain is than the high family of former Guangxi Huang chicken hen;
Step 4, through the systematic breeding of 5 generations, breed for corss combination Sanhuang chicken new lines that use, that contain Luo Man 25% blood lineage.
Through the Sanhuang chicken new lines that this method is cultivated, annual egg improves 22-41 piece, and egg laying performance significantly improves than the yellow chicken in former Guangxi.New lines is mainly done maternal the use in the Guangxi Sanhuang chicken is supporting.
Embodiment 3
A kind of breeding method of high egg laying performance high-quality type Sanhuang chicken strain, steps in sequence is:
Step 1, doing male parent with the Wenchang Chicken commodity for cock, is that hen is cooked female parent with the B for generations of Hai Saikesi, and hybridization produces F1 generation, the F1 godmother chicken of selecting and remain, and the B for generations of hair color outward appearance and Hai Saikesi is that hen is similar;
Step 2, do male parent for cock, with the mating of F1 godmother chicken, obtain F2 generation, the individuality of three Huangs of selecting and remain (feather Huang, shin Huang and Beijing opera) feature with the Wenchang Chicken commodity;
The individual traversed by of step 3, step 2 gained male and female is fixed and is expanded numerously, and sets up family, purifies and fixes appearance character such as three Huangs (feather Huang, shin Huang and Beijing opera) feature according to family and individual choice method, and the egg number of selecting and remain is than the high family of former Wenchang Chicken hen;
Step 4, through the systematic breeding of 6 generations, breed for corss combination Wenchang Chicken new lines that use, that contain Hai Saikesi 25% blood lineage.
Through the Wenchang Chicken new lines that this method is cultivated, lay eggs in year and improve 21-31 piece of egg number.
Embodiment 4
A kind of breeding method of high egg laying performance high-quality type Sanhuang chicken strain, steps in sequence is:
Step 1, do male parent with fairy house chicken father and mother for cock, do female parent with brown shell crust cloth cock father and mother godmother chicken CD, hybridization produces F1 generation, the F1 godmother chicken of selecting and remain, and the hair color outward appearance is similar with crust cloth cock father and mother godmother chicken;
Step 2, do male parent for cock, with the mating of F1 godmother chicken, obtain F2 generation, the individuality of three Huangs of selecting and remain (feather Huang, shin Huang and Beijing opera) feature with fairy house chicken father and mother;
The individual traversed by of step 3, step 2 gained male and female is fixed and is expanded numerously, and sets up family, purifies and fixes three Huangs appearance characters such as (feather Huang, shin Huang and Beijing opera) according to family and individual choice method, and the egg production of selecting and remain is than high family or the individuality of former fairy house chicken hen;
Step 4, through the systematic breeding of 4 generations, breed the fairy house chicken new lines of using for corss combination, contain crust cloth cock 25% blood lineage.
Through the Sanhuang chicken new lines that this method is cultivated, annual egg improves 23-35 piece, and body weight, hair color appearance character are consistent with former fairy house chicken, and egg laying performance significantly improves than former fairy house chicken.
Embodiment 5
A kind of breeding method of high egg laying performance high-quality type Sanhuang chicken strain, steps in sequence is:
Step 1, do male parent with Huiyang beard chicken father and mother for cock, restrain powder father and mother godmother chicken with the Buddhist nun and do female parent, hybridization produces F1 generation, the hen that the F1 generation of selecting and remain has the beard proterties, and it is similar that hair color outward appearance and Buddhist nun restrain powder father and mother godmother chicken;
Step 2, do male parent with Huiyang beard chicken father and mother for cock, with the mating of F1 godmother chicken, obtain F2 generation, selecting and remain has the chicken of beard and three Huangs (feather Huang, shin Huang and Beijing opera) feature;
Step 3, the individual traversed by of step 2 gained male and female are fixed and are expanded numerous, and establishment family, purify and fixedly beard and three Huangs (feather Huang, shin Huang and skin Huang) feature according to family and individual choice method, the egg production of selecting and remain is than high family or the individuality of former Huiyang beard chicken;
Step 4, through the seed selection of 4 useful proterties of generation, form for the corss combination use, contain Huiyang beard chicken new lines that the Buddhist nun restrains high-yield egg chicken 25% blood lineage.
Through Huiyang beard chicken new lines that this method is cultivated, lay eggs in year and improve 25-32 piece.Body weight, hair color appearance character are consistent with former Huiyang beard chicken, and egg laying performance significantly improves than former Huiyang beard chicken.
Claims (6)
1. the breeding method of one kind high egg laying performance high-quality type Sanhuang chicken strain, steps in sequence is:
Step 1, do male parent with domestic local Sanhuang chicken, do female parent with modern high-yield egg chicken, hybridization produces F1 generation, stays F1 godmother chicken;
Step 2, do male parent with the male parent in the step 1, with the F1 hen mating in generation, hybridization produces F2 generation, and the F2 that selects and remain has feather Huang, shin Huang, the yellow feature of skin in generation, and crown amasss big and upright individuality;
Step 3, with the individual traversed by of step 2 gained with expand numerously, purify and fixing appearance character according to family and individual choice method, improve egg laying performance;
Step 4, through from generation to generation systematic breeding more than 4 or 4, breed high egg laying performance Sanhuang chicken new lines.
2. the breeding method of high egg laying performance high-quality type Sanhuang chicken strain according to claim 1 is characterized in that: step 1 and 2 described local Sanhuang chicken refer to the yellow chicken of Huiyang beard chicken or Guangxi or Wenchang Chicken or fairy house chicken.
3. the breeding method of high egg laying performance high-quality type Sanhuang chicken strain according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described local Sanhuang chicken can select to be sheerly cock or father and mother for cock or commodity for cock.
4. the breeding method of high egg laying performance high-quality type Sanhuang chicken strain according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described modern high-yield egg chicken of step 1 refers to Hai Lan, Luo Man, Hai Saikesi, a kind of according among Sha, crust cloth cock, Ni Ke, Hei Kang, red No. one of capital, No. one, capital powder, agricultural university's powder No. 3.
5. the breeding method of high egg laying performance high-quality type Sanhuang chicken strain according to claim 4 is characterized in that: can select Hai Lan, Luo Man, Hai Saikesi, according to brown shell, powder shell or the white shell egg of Sha, crust cloth cock, Ni Ke, Hei Kang, red No. one of capital, No. one, capital powder, No. 3, agricultural university's powder for generations B, D, for generations AB hen, father and mother for CD or commodity for the ABCD hen.
6. the breeding method of high egg laying performance high-quality type Sanhuang chicken strain according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described appearance character of step 3 refers to feather Huang, shin Huang, skin Huang, crown is long-pending big and upright, and other macroscopic features is consistent with the male parent kind of step 1 with body weight.
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102326525A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-01-25 | 安徽农业大学 | Method for breeding blue-lower-leg spotted-brown-feather laying hens with high egg yields |
| CN102440224A (en) * | 2011-09-17 | 2012-05-09 | 兰州宏庆科技有限公司 | Special pheasant cultivating method |
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| CN102440224B (en) * | 2011-09-17 | 2016-01-20 | 李延梅 | The breeding method of special wild chicken |
| CN102440224A (en) * | 2011-09-17 | 2012-05-09 | 兰州宏庆科技有限公司 | Special pheasant cultivating method |
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