CN106386676A - Slaughter type high-quality chilling fresh chicken breeding method - Google Patents
Slaughter type high-quality chilling fresh chicken breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386676A CN106386676A CN201610799303.3A CN201610799303A CN106386676A CN 106386676 A CN106386676 A CN 106386676A CN 201610799303 A CN201610799303 A CN 201610799303A CN 106386676 A CN106386676 A CN 106386676A
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 241000561734 Celosia cristata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 206010048245 Yellow skin Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000002976 pectoralis muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000089795 Clausena lansium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008738 Clausena lansium Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- KUDPGZONDFORKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-chloroaniline Chemical compound ClNC1=CC=CC=C1 KUDPGZONDFORKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010064097 avian influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012214 genetic breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a slaughter type high-quality chilling fresh chicken breeding method. The breeding method includes: selecting recessive white-feather chickens (B line) having green shins and yellow skins as first male parents, and selecting large cockscomb high yield chickens (C line) having yellow shins and yellow skins as first female parents; hybridizing the B line and the C line to acquire parental generations (BC system) to be as final female parents according to the heredity principle that a green shin gene is sex-linked and an autosome controls a skin color gene, wherein parental chickens can be distinguished through the shin color, the shins of the female chickens are green, and the shins of the male chickens are yellow. using yellow-feather fast-growing chickens (A line) having green shins, yellow skins, and large cockscombs as final male parents, producing commodity chickens (ABC) by A line male X (B line male X C line female) female mating hybrid, wherein commodity male and female chickens have green shins, yellow skins, large cockscombs, and wide chests. The commodity chickens can be sold at the age of 63-65 days, the average weight of the female chickens is 1.6-1.65 Kg, the average weight of the male chickens is 1.8-1.85 Kg, the average uniformity can reach more than 96%; the dressing percentage, the whole net carcass rate, and the chest muscle rate can exceed 85%, 65%, and 18%, and the carcass character has significant advantages.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding method butchering the cold freshly-slaughtered poultry of type high-quality, belong to poultry genetic breeding field.
Background technology
In recent years great epidemic disease event (as bird flu) from simply cause aquaculture loss expand to impact public
Safety and sanitation, from the point of view of the achievement by advanced countries such as America and Europe, ban live-bird transaction, the sale of cold freshly-slaughtered poultry is inexorable trend.Due to special
Dietary habit, for a long time the high-quality chicken breeding of China focus on plumage color, the colour of skin, shin color isophenous character and meat selection-breeding,
Carcass trait is not excessively paid close attention to, bony degree is high to lead to traded commodity mostly to have for carcass, and three-dimensional-structure is loose, outside skin
The shortcomings of table is coarse, is not suitable for the requirement that cold freshly-slaughtered poultry is sold.Therefore, cultivate be suitable for chilled listing to butcher processing type high-quality chicken new
Kind is the inevitable direction of China's high quality meat chicken breeding development, wide market.At present, market is not also targetedly produced
Category type.
Butcher the cold freshly-slaughtered poultry of processing type high-quality and do not require nothing more than and there is excellent meat, also have in carcass higher simultaneously in appearance
Standard, high including dressing percentage, muscle compacts, and skin pore is careful, sexual precosity, and the secondary sex characteristicss such as cockscomb is big substantially, and have relatively
High production performance and the price of deed.Accordingly, it would be desirable to innovation breeding technique, fully fusion Local chicken breeds resource and abroad excellent chicken
Kind possessed advantage performance, form inheritance stability, accord with the demands of the market and can be directly used in production butchers processing type high-quality
Cold freshly-slaughtered poultry new varieties.
Content of the invention
Require for high-quality chilled chicken market development, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultivation is suitable for butchering processing
The method of middling speed type high quality meat chicken new varieties.The method cultivates a kind of suitable industrialized slaughtering processing and slaughter trait is with the obvious advantage
High-quality chicken, and there is the trunk packaging character of obvious identification high-quality chicken, be bred as inheritance stability, meet by three series mating pattern
The market demand and can be directly used in production butcher type high-quality cold freshly-slaughtered poultry new varieties.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of breeding method butchering the cold freshly-slaughtered poultry of type high-quality,
Carry out according to the following steps：
1st, the first male parent (B system) selection-breeding：With Recessive Chicken for breeding material, import Local chicken breeds gu-shi chicken green grass or young crops shin gene
(id), offspring selects and remain Bai Yuqing shin, yellow skin male and female chicken from numerous, focal selection reproductive performance (volume of semen of cock), chest breadth etc.
Three-dimensional-structure, body weight regularity, prematureness, big cockscomb, the speed of growth, breast lower limb flesh developmental state and Slaughter etc..Formed blue or green
Shin, yellow skin, big cockscomb recessive white feather specialization new lines.
2nd, first maternal (C system) selection-breeding：It is material using fast big yellow feather chicken strain, select and remain red plumage Huang shin cock and Huang Yu
Yellow shin, yellow skin hen from numerous, focal selection reproductive performance and the body weight uniformity, appearance traits, the speed of growth, meat production
(chest muscle rate, lower limb flesh rate) selects character for secondary.Form large-scale Huang shin, yellow skin, big cockscomb specialization new lines soon.
3rd, terminal male (A system) selection-breeding：With Local chicken breeds for breeding material, the Huang Yu that selects and remain is slightly numb, and plumage green grass or young crops shin high yield is female
Chicken, imports high yield broiler blood lineage, fixes through traversed by, the focal selection body weight uniformity, prematureness, big cockscomb, the speed of growth and product
Meat performance (chest muscle rate, lower limb flesh rate), body weight and vitality are also carried out strengthening and select.Form blue or green shin, yellow skin, big cockscomb, high yield
Specialized new lines.
4th, father and mother are for production model：With blue or green shank and recessive white plumage high yield B system for the first male parent, with yellow plumage Huang, shin high yield C system is
First is maternal, controls skin color gene (white gene W, Huang using blue or green shin gene (id) sex linked inheritance is theoretical with autosome
, because of w, W is dominant to w for color base) genetic principle, produce father and mother for BC system, father and mother for chickling shin color automatic sexing, hen shin color are
Blue or green shin, yellow skin, cock is yellow shin, yellow skin.
5th, commercial generation production model：With blue or green shin soon long A system as terminal male, for terminal female parent, (Huang Yu is slightly numb with BC system
Plumage green grass or young crops shin) commercial chicken that forms a complete production network (ABC).
Three series mating production model is shown in Fig. 1.
Commercial chicken 63-65 age in days butchers listing, and it is big that male and female chicken is blue or green shin, yellow skin, sexual precosity, cockscomb.Listing hen
Weight average 1.6-1.65kg, cock weight average 1.8-1.85kg, more than 96%, male and female chicken dressing percentage all exceedes regularity
85%, all more than 65%, all more than 18%, meat production is good, and has preferable meat, meets for chest muscle rate for net thorax rate entirely
Middling speed butchers type high-quality chicken listing criteria.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is three series mating production model figure.
Specific embodiment
Patent of the present invention is described further in conjunction with specific embodiments.It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustration purposes only,
Rather than the restriction scope of the invention.
Case study on implementation
1st, with Recessive Chicken for breeding material, import the blue or green shin through generation selection-breeding for gu-shi chicken green grass or young crops shin gene (id) hidden
Property white feather chicken strain (B system), as the first male parent.Choose Bai Yuqing shin, yellow skin, big cockscomb male and female chicken from numerous, according to individuality
Body weight and record of laying eggs, 300 age in days hen body weight of selecting and remain：2.2～2.3 kilograms, cock body weight：2.9～3.0 kilograms, big cockscomb,
Set up blue or green shin, yellow skin, precocity, big cockscomb system.
2nd, with fast-growing yellow broilers strain as material (C system), maternal as first.Choose red plumage Huang shin cock, Huang Yu
Yellow shin, yellow skin hen from numerous, according to whose body weight and record of laying eggs, 300 age in days hen body weight of selecting and remain：2.6～2.7 kilograms,
Cock body weight：3.5～3.7 kilograms, peak period laying rate reaches 81%, through the selection-breeding of 6 generations, sets up yellow shin, yellow skin, big
Cockscomb chicken fast-growth lines.
3rd, with thinkling sound Ya chicken for breeding material, set up slightly numb plumage green grass or young crops shin high yield system (A system) of thinkling sound Ya chicken Huang plumage, as terminal father
This.Select the slightly numb plumage green grass or young crops shin chicken of yellow plumage from numerous, according to whose body weight and record of laying eggs, after high yield hen of selecting and remain, import big chicken
Crown height produces broiler blood lineage, through F1Fix for traversed by, the better blue or green shin of fast growth meat production of selecting and remain, yellow skin, big cockscomb,
Yellow pockmarked feather chicken, through 6 generation selection-breeding.300 age in days hen body weight：3.3～3.5 kilograms, cock body weight：4.1～4.2 kilograms.
The slightly numb plumage green grass or young crops shin of the red plumage of cock, the slightly numb plumage green grass or young crops shin of hen Huang plumage.
4th, in father and mother's generation, is produced with recessive white feather green grass or young crops shin high yield system (B system) and fast big yellow feather Huang shin high yield system (C system) hybridization
(BC system), for chickling according to shin color automatic sexing, hen is the slightly numb plumage of yellow plumage to father and mother, and shin color is all blue or green shin, cock is red plumage,
Yellow shin.
5th, with thinkling sound Ya chicken green grass or young crops shin high yield system (A system) as terminal male, BC system is terminal female parent (the slightly numb plumage green grass or young crops shin of Huang Yu)
Form a complete production network commercial chicken (ABC).
Commercial generation male and female chicken is blue or green shin, yellow skin, skin-tightening, big cockscomb, 65 age in days hen weight average 1.61kg,
Cock weight average 1.83kg, all more than 97%, all more than 86%, net thorax rate all exceedes male and female chicken dressing percentage regularity entirely
70%, all more than 18%, meat production is good, and has preferable meat, meets middling speed type and butchers type high-quality chicken for chest muscle rate
Listing criteria.The indexs such as commercial generation body weight, Slaughter, meat, body chi, cockscomb and skin pore number are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 commercial generation male and female chicken Slaughter, meat, body chi, cockscomb size, skin pore number (meansigma methodss ± standard
Difference)
Claims (6)
1. a kind of breeding method butchering the cold freshly-slaughtered poultry of type high-quality, is characterized in that, described breeding method is：
（1）, with Recessive Chicken strain for breeding material, import Local chicken breeds green grass or young crops the blue or green shin through generation selection-breeding for the shin gene id
Recessive Chicken is as the first male parent, i.e. B system；
（2）, be material using fast big yellow feather chicken strain, choose red plumage Huang shin cock, yellow plumage Huang shin, yellow skin, big cockscomb female
Chicken, from numerous, through generation selection-breeding, sets up large-scale Huang shin, yellow skin, big cockscomb system soon, i.e. C system maternal as first；
（3）, with Local chicken breeds for breeding material, select the slightly numb plumage green grass or young crops shin chicken of yellow plumage from numerous, according to whose body weight and note of laying eggs
Record, after high yield hen of selecting and remain, imports high yield broiler blood lineage, through F1Fix for traversed by, then fast growth meat production of selecting and remain is good
Blue or green shin, the chest stuffiness relieving, big cockscomb fiber crops plumage chicken, set up the slightly numb plumage green grass or young crops shin of yellow plumage, the chest stuffiness relieving, big cockscomb high yield system, as terminal male,
I.e. A system；
（4）, with（1）Cultivate B system as the first male parent,（2）The C system cultivating is hybridized as the first female parent, produces father and mother
For BC system, according to the theoretical genetic principle controlling skin color gene with autosome of blue or green shin gene id sex linked inheritance, often dye
It is white gene W that body controls the genetic principle of skin color gene, and, because of w, W is dominant to w for chloroaniline, and father and mother's godmother's chicken shin color is green grass or young crops
Shin, yellow skin, big cockscomb, cock is yellow shin, yellow skin, big cockscomb, according to shin color automatic sexing；
（5）, with（3）The A system cultivating as terminal male, with（4）In the described father and mother that select and remain female as terminal for the hen of BC system
This, produce commercial chicken ABC.
2. a kind of breeding method butchering the cold freshly-slaughtered poultry of type high-quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described（1）Middle green grass or young crops
Shank and recessive white feather chicken is：300 age in days hen body weight：2.1～2.2 kilograms, cock body weight：2.7～2.8 kilograms, blue or green shin, Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels
Skin, precocity, big cockscomb.
3. a kind of breeding method butchering the cold freshly-slaughtered poultry of type high-quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described（2）Middle Huang
Shin, yellow skin, big cockscomb fast-growth lines are：300 age in days hen body weight：2.6～2.7 kilograms, cock body weight：3.4～3.5 kilograms,
Peak period laying rate reaches more than 80%.
4. a kind of breeding method butchering the cold freshly-slaughtered poultry of type high-quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described（3）Middle Huang
The slightly numb plumage green grass or young crops shin of plumage, the chest stuffiness relieving, big cockscomb high yield system are：300 age in days hen body weight：3.2～3.3 kilograms, cock body weight：4.0
～4.1 kilograms；The slightly numb plumage green grass or young crops shin of the red plumage of cock, the slightly numb plumage green grass or young crops shin of hen Huang plumage.
5. a kind of breeding method butchering the cold freshly-slaughtered poultry of type high-quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described（5）Middle business
Product chicken 63-65 age in days butchers listing, and male and female chicken is blue or green shin, yellow skin, precocity, big cockscomb, the chest stuffiness relieving；Listing hen weight average
1.6-1.65kg, cock weight average 1.8-1.85kg, more than 96%, male and female chicken dressing percentage is all more than 85%, Quan Jing for regularity
, all more than 65%, chest muscle rate is all more than 18% for thorax rate.
6. a kind of breeding method butchering the cold freshly-slaughtered poultry of type high-quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described high yield broiler
Blood lineage includes AA broiler, love denapon broiler, Recessive Chicken, peace carminum chicken.
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107679867A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-02-09 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | One breeder conservation breeding group family encodes retroactive method and its application |
| CN107810924A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-20 | 广西鸿光农牧有限公司 | A kind of black chicken selection |
| CN107821322A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-23 | 广西鸿光农牧有限公司 | A kind of blue or green shin fiber crops plumage chicken chicken selection |
| CN108029634A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-15 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | A kind of high regularity is suitable for the producing method for seed of the cold yellow chicken breed system of fresh listing |
| CN109757425A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-17 | 潜江市康宏生态禽业有限公司 | Same kind New Jianghan chicken hybridizes the cultivation of the mating new lines of black yellow shin automatic sexing |
| CN110352909A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-10-22 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | A kind of breeding method for being suitble to butcher with the high-quality Spotted-brown chicken of middling speed type of living body listing |
| CN112568184A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-30 | 海南新泉文昌鸡有限公司 | Breeding method of slaughter type high-quality Wenchang chickens with high uniformity |
| CN112970669A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-18 | 中山科朗农业科技股份有限公司 | Seed production method for protecting and utilizing variety resources of local high-quality broilers |
| CN113100170A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-13 | 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 | Cultivation method of early-maturing slaughter processing type high-quality chicken complete set |
| CN114514910A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-05-20 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所科技创新有限公司 | Method for breeding high-reproduction, high-efficiency and high-quality black-bone green-shell laying hens |
| CN114645045A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-06-21 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Primer group for breeding slow-feather homozygous yellow-foot partridge chicken and breeding method of fast yellow-foot partridge chicken suitable for slaughter |
| CN116261945A (en) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-06-16 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Method for breeding high-quality chickens slaughtered slowly |
| CN116267793A (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2023-06-23 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Cultivation method of black Yao chickens |
| CN116584434A (en) * | 2023-04-14 | 2023-08-15 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Seed production method of slaughter type Sanhuang high-quality broiler chicken complete set |
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Cited By (19)
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| CN107679867A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-02-09 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | One breeder conservation breeding group family encodes retroactive method and its application |
| CN109757425A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-17 | 潜江市康宏生态禽业有限公司 | Same kind New Jianghan chicken hybridizes the cultivation of the mating new lines of black yellow shin automatic sexing |
| CN107810924A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-20 | 广西鸿光农牧有限公司 | A kind of black chicken selection |
| CN107821322A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-23 | 广西鸿光农牧有限公司 | A kind of blue or green shin fiber crops plumage chicken chicken selection |
| CN108029634A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-15 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | A kind of high regularity is suitable for the producing method for seed of the cold yellow chicken breed system of fresh listing |
| CN110352909B (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2021-10-15 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Method for breeding medium-speed high-quality spotted-brown chickens suitable for slaughtering and living bodies marketing |
| CN110352909A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-10-22 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | A kind of breeding method for being suitble to butcher with the high-quality Spotted-brown chicken of middling speed type of living body listing |
| CN112568184A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-30 | 海南新泉文昌鸡有限公司 | Breeding method of slaughter type high-quality Wenchang chickens with high uniformity |
| CN112970669A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-18 | 中山科朗农业科技股份有限公司 | Seed production method for protecting and utilizing variety resources of local high-quality broilers |
| CN113100170A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-13 | 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 | Cultivation method of early-maturing slaughter processing type high-quality chicken complete set |
| CN114514910A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-05-20 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所科技创新有限公司 | Method for breeding high-reproduction, high-efficiency and high-quality black-bone green-shell laying hens |
| CN114514910B (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2024-06-28 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所科技创新有限公司 | High-propagation, high-efficiency and high-quality black-bone green-shell layer cultivation method |
| CN114645045A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-06-21 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Primer group for breeding slow-feather homozygous yellow-foot partridge chicken and breeding method of fast yellow-foot partridge chicken suitable for slaughter |
| CN114645045B (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-11-25 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Primer group for breeding slow-feather homozygous yellow-foot partridge chicken and breeding method of fast yellow-foot partridge chicken suitable for slaughter |
| CN116261945A (en) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-06-16 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Method for breeding high-quality chickens slaughtered slowly |
| CN116261945B (en) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-09-29 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Method for breeding high-quality chickens slaughtered slowly |
| CN116267793A (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2023-06-23 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Cultivation method of black Yao chickens |
| CN116267793B (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2023-10-24 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Cultivation method of black Yao chickens |
| CN116584434A (en) * | 2023-04-14 | 2023-08-15 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Seed production method of slaughter type Sanhuang high-quality broiler chicken complete set |
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