CN102440224A - Special pheasant cultivating method - Google Patents
Special pheasant cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102440224A CN102440224A CN2011102781435A CN201110278143A CN102440224A CN 102440224 A CN102440224 A CN 102440224A CN 2011102781435 A CN2011102781435 A CN 2011102781435A CN 201110278143 A CN201110278143 A CN 201110278143A CN 102440224 A CN102440224 A CN 102440224A
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Abstract
The invention relates to wild animal training and propagating technology, in particular to a special pheasant cultivating method. The special pheasant cultivating method is characterized by comprising the following steps: manually collecting the sperms of the pheasant, hybridizing the pheasant and a female chicken by adopting the artificial impregnation, and producing F1-generation special pheasants; then selecting and retaining the special pheasant with obvious the pheasant characteristics from the F1-generation special pheasants for inbreeding, thus producing F2-generatioin special pheasants; selecting the special pheasant with obvious pheasant characteristics from the F2-generation special pheasants, and then conducting back cross on the special pheasant and a male pheasant, thus producing F3-generation special pheasants; selecting and retaining male special pheasant and female pheasant with obvious pheasant characteristics from the F3-generation special pheasants, conducting top cross on the male special pheasant and the female special pheasant, selecting pure male pheasant and female pheasant for pure breeding, and conducting cross fixation on the pure breeding crowd; and finally, taking the pheasant as the male parent, and taking the F3 generation as the female parent, thus obtaining the special pheasant produced by the mated descendant propagation. The cultivated special pheasant has the advantages of quick growth, large egg yielding rate, large size, tasty meat, enrich nutrition and strong premonition.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wildlife domestication propagation technique, be specially the breeding method of a kind of extraordinary pheasant.
Background technology
Pheasant is commonly called as pheasant, claims pheasant again, because of its hair seven variegation bright-coloureds, so be called seven color pheasants, is to integrate meat, view and admire and medicinal famous and precious game rare bird, is described as " king of game ", " animal genseng ".Pheasant has 30 subspecies, be distributed in China domestic 19 subspecies are arranged, be dispersed throughout China various places.Domestic pheasant kind mostly is to be formed by these subspecies domestications or hybridization.Its distribution comprises basin, TaiWan, China, Korea, Japan and the North Sea in the Central Asia, the southeast, Siberia, the Usu.Introduce a fine variety to Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii and North America.These species have been put into State Administration of Forestry's issue on August 1st, 2000 " the terrestrial wildlife register useful or that important economy, scientific research value are arranged of state guarantee ".
The pheasant delicious meat, nutritious, contain various trace elements such as multiple human body essential amino acid and calcium, sodium, sulphur, its protein content is 28.94%, and fat only 0.9% does not contain cholesterol basically.The courage of pheasant, blood, interior gold can be made into pharmaceutical preparation through refining, and high nourishing, medicinal, health care, its cosmetic values are arranged.Male pheasant hair can be made a mao handicraft, also can be made into satin, brocade making full dress, and cock skin can be made into the leatherware of various finenesses.Therefore, pheasant is the rare bird animal that collection is edible, medicinal, hair is used for one, is a kind of " special supporting " rare bird that high comprehensive utilization value is arranged.
In recent years, common animal products was in saturation state and caused slack market, influenced Increase Income of Peasant Households.And the rare bird game is favored by deeply in market with its peculiar flavour.The pheasant premunition is strong, survival rate is high, cost is low, and recovery of the capital is fast, high efficiency, produce market are wide.Economy, ecology, the social benefit of culturing pheasant are very remarkable, are the good projects that the peasant adjusts the structure of agricultural production.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to adopt the method for pheasant and the friendship of tame chicken giblets, cultivate a kind of extraordinary pheasant,, increase a new project for the peasant adjusts the structure of agricultural production, and increase a bird kind to adapt to the demand of market to game food.
In order to realize said purpose, technical scheme of the present invention adopts following steps to carry out:
1, the artificial smart kind of wild public pheasant of gathering is handed over method and married woman's parent's home's chicken giblets of artificial insemination, produces F1 for extraordinary pheasant;
2, carry out selfing F1 the extraordinary pheasant of selecting and remain in for extraordinary pheasant, produce F2 for extraordinary pheasant with obvious pheasant characteristic;
3, select F2 to backcross for extraordinary pheasant that has obvious pheasant characteristic in the extraordinary pheasant and wild public pheasant; Produce F3 for extraordinary pheasant; The extraordinary pheasant of male and female in that F3 selects and remain in for extraordinary pheasant and has obvious pheasant characteristic carries out top-cross to it, selects to isozygoty male and female pheasant pure breeding; The pure breeding crowd is carried out traversed by fix, individual choice is cultivated extraordinary pheasant new lines;
4, do male parent with wild pheasant, F3 is for doing female parent, and the chicken of its supporting offspring's breeding is extraordinary pheasant, can be used for the commodity production breeding.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is the extraordinary pheasant cultivated through this method to have overcome the shortcoming that wild pheasant growth rate is slow, egg production is little, small, and it is compared with tame chicken and has a delicious meat, the characteristics that nutritious premunition is strong.The present invention increases a new project for the peasant adjusts the structure of agricultural production, and increases a bird kind.
Embodiment
Instance 1, the method that adopts wild pheasant and numb plumage chicken giblets to hand over, the method for cultivating a kind of extraordinary pheasant, concrete grammar carries out according to the following steps:
1, the smart kind of the wild public pheasant of artificial semen collection handed over the method and the numb plumage chicken giblets of artificial insemination, produces F1 for extraordinary pheasant;
2, the extraordinary pheasant with obvious pheasant characteristic of in F1 generation, selecting and remain carries out selfing, produces F2 for extraordinary pheasant;
3, select F2 to backcross for extraordinary pheasant that has obvious pheasant characteristic in the extraordinary pheasant and wild public pheasant; Produce F3 for extraordinary pheasant; The extraordinary pheasant of male and female in that F3 selects and remain in for extraordinary pheasant and has obvious pheasant characteristic carries out top-cross to it, selects to isozygoty male and female pheasant pure breeding; The pure breeding crowd is carried out traversed by fix, individual choice is cultivated extraordinary pheasant new lines;
4, do male parent with wild pheasant, F3 is for doing female parent, and the chicken of its supporting offspring's breeding is extraordinary pheasant, can be used for the commodity production breeding.
Through analytical test, utilize smart kind of the wild wild cock of artificial semen collection through the seed selection in east Gansu special cultivation base,, produce F1 for extraordinary pheasant with the method and the friendship of numb plumage chicken giblets of artificial insemination; Its pheasant blood lineage is 48.5%; F2 is for extraordinary pheasant, and its pheasant blood lineage is 68.2%; F3 is for extraordinary pheasant, and its pheasant blood lineage is 76.4%; Do male parent with wild pheasant, in F3 generation, done female parent, the extraordinary pheasant of its supporting offspring's breeding, and its pheasant blood lineage is 85.6%; Its protein content is 28.26%, and fat only 1.2% does not contain cholesterol basically.The figure and features characteristic reaches wild pheasant basically, but individual weight is higher than wild pheasant, and flight performance is poor, does not fear keeper's close contact, is performance optimal in wild pheasant and the tame chicken giblets friendship chicken kind.
The method of instance 2, the wild pheasant of employing and reed catkins chicken, Leghorn, Land of Peach Blossoms chicken, fairy house chicken, gu-shi chicken, miscellaneous chicken hybridization is identical with instance 1, hands over chicken kind quality basic identical with tame chicken giblets, and just the figure and features characteristic is variant.
Claims (2)
1. the breeding method of an extraordinary pheasant is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1), artificial gather that wild public pheasant is smart to be planted, with the method and the friendship of married woman's parent's home's chicken giblets of artificial insemination, produce F1 for extraordinary pheasant;
(2), carry out selfing, produce F2 for extraordinary pheasant F1 the extraordinary pheasant of selecting and remain in for extraordinary pheasant with obvious pheasant characteristic;
(3), select F2 to backcross for extraordinary pheasant that has obvious pheasant characteristic in the extraordinary pheasant and wild public pheasant; Produce F3 for extraordinary pheasant; The extraordinary pheasant of male and female in that F3 selects and remain in for extraordinary pheasant and has obvious pheasant characteristic carries out top-cross to it, selects to isozygoty male and female pheasant pure breeding; The pure breeding crowd is carried out traversed by fix, individual choice is cultivated extraordinary pheasant new lines;
(4), do male parent, in F3 generation, done female parent, and the chicken of its supporting offspring's breeding is extraordinary pheasant, can be used for the commodity production breeding with wild pheasant.
2. the breeding method of a kind of extraordinary pheasant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described married woman's parent's home chicken is chosen as numb plumage chicken, reed catkins chicken, Leghorn, Land of Peach Blossoms chicken, fairy house chicken, gu-shi chicken, miscellaneous chicken kind.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110278143.5A CN102440224B (en) | 2011-09-17 | 2011-09-17 | The breeding method of special wild chicken |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110278143.5A CN102440224B (en) | 2011-09-17 | 2011-09-17 | The breeding method of special wild chicken |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102440224A true CN102440224A (en) | 2012-05-09 |
| CN102440224B CN102440224B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110278143.5A Active CN102440224B (en) | 2011-09-17 | 2011-09-17 | The breeding method of special wild chicken |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918609A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-07-16 | 湖南杨林鸽业有限公司 | Breeding method for highly-disease-resistant egg-laying pigeons |
| CN103918601A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-07-16 | 陕西多维生态农林科技有限公司永寿分公司 | Wild pheasant scale breeding method |
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| CN101120669A (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2008-02-13 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Method for cultivating dwarf-type black leg pockmarked plume chicken strains |
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| CN102132684A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-07-27 | 赵河山 | Method for breeding high-quality three-yellow chicken strain with high laying performance |
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- 2011-09-17 CN CN201110278143.5A patent/CN102440224B/en active Active
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| CN101084741A (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-12 | 河南农业大学 | Cultivating method and application for five-claw yellow pockmarked feather chicken |
| CN101120669A (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2008-02-13 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Method for cultivating dwarf-type black leg pockmarked plume chicken strains |
| CN101524058A (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2009-09-09 | 广东智威畜牧水产有限公司 | Production method of high-efficient and high-quality indigenous chicken and utilization thereof |
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| CN101766148A (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2010-07-07 | 姜润深 | Cultivation method of high-yield native laying chicken |
| CN102132684A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-07-27 | 赵河山 | Method for breeding high-quality three-yellow chicken strain with high laying performance |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918601A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-07-16 | 陕西多维生态农林科技有限公司永寿分公司 | Wild pheasant scale breeding method |
| CN103918609A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-07-16 | 湖南杨林鸽业有限公司 | Breeding method for highly-disease-resistant egg-laying pigeons |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102440224B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Inventor after: Li Yanmei Inventor before: Liu Jianjun |
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Effective date of registration: 20151224 Address after: 733000 No. 114 West Main Street, Liangzhou District, Gansu, Wuwei Applicant after: Li Yanmei Address before: 730000 No. 127, Zhangye Road, Chengguan District, Gansu, Lanzhou Applicant before: Lanzhou Hongqing Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20180903 Address after: 742300 Longnan, Gansu, Hui County, Chengguan Town, North Street, Daming company two residential units six floor 601 Patentee after: Gansu Tian worm Technology Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 733000 114 West Street, Liangzhou District, Wuwei, Gansu. Patentee before: Li Yanmei |
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