CN1806525A

CN1806525A - Method for introducing, domesticating and cultivating superior high-yield seedling of mountain area precious wild thorn

Info

Publication number: CN1806525A
Application number: CN 200610005516
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈运章
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-01-08
Filing date: 2006-01-08
Publication date: 2006-07-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a technology for introducing and cultivating a wild rare Rosa roxburghii, replanting it from mountain of Chuan-Qian boundary to plain of inland, choosing out high quality of strain through strain choice and individual choice, then double-cropping, breeding, double-choosing and double-cropping again to cultivate out parent seed of big size, high quality and strong disease resistance for application in field. The wild Rosa roxburghii is a rare bush fruit containing 16 amino acid and various vitamin and sugar, comprising functions of anticancer, anti-phlogistic, anti-senescence and ray-proof. It is checked that the wild Rosa roxburghii possesses medical value, edible value and economical value through a large number of clinical tests.

Description

The introduction and acclimatization cultivating superior high-yield method of the rare wild thorn pear in a kind of mountain area

Technical field:

The present invention relates to the introduction and acclimatization high quality and yield cultivation techniques of a kind of wild plant and this wild plant Rosa roxburghii.

Background technology:

Wild single-lobe Rosa roxburghii is the exclusive rare treasure of China, it is a kind of perennial shrub medicine fruit, find after deliberation, the single-lobe Rosa roxburghii contains 16 seed amino acids, every hectogram fresh fruit contains the Vc2400 milligram, the Vp3000 milligram, the VE2.4-3.6 milligram, carotin 1.13-3.56 milligram is more than the VD2800 milligram, also contain VK, carbohydrate, protein, tannin, saponin, B1, B2, B4, uranidin, essence, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron etc. also are rich in extraordinary anticancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-ageing, various active materials such as radiation proof, superoxides disproportionation alcohol SOD, edible for each person every day 10 milliliters of thorn pear juices can be blocked in vivo synthetic of carcinogenic substance nitrosamine.The single-lobe Rosa roxburghii except that anti-curing cancers and nourishing, strong body and anti-ageing, multiple difficult and complicated cases there is certain therapeutic action, the content that has the vitamin A CE of antitumaous effect and B in the operatic circle is all very abundant, its flower, really, leaf, root, stem all be precious, the pear flower florescence is long, can replenish the colored source of dull season bee-keeping, it is 10 times of tealeaves that roxburgh rose leaf contains Vc, and every mu can be produced 50 kilograms of cured leafs; The operatic circle can be made wine, system sauce, cake, beverage, and deep processing can be extracted uranidin, essence.Pomace can produce Rosa roxburghii vinegar, and acid-sludge can produce edible mushroom, raise pigs, raise chickens etc., and economic benefit can increase 10-20 doubly.By a large amount of clinical verifications, the nutrition of single-lobe Rosa roxburghii and medical value are that any in the world valuable ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine is all irreplaceable.Its strengthening by means of tonics surpasses genseng, glossy ganoderma, can obviously improve immune function of human body, and be human natural gene medicine and do not inject the vaccine of diseases prevention, be the 21 century mankind optimal pure naturals, nuisanceless, the healthy tonic that to prevent and cure diseases, and to have a long life.Caused extensive concern both domestic and external at present.Wild single-lobe Rosa roxburghii grows in by the mountain valley of minority height above sea level more than 2500 meters on ground such as China's cloud, expensive, river, and variety source is few, can't form industry.Because under specific growing environment, the difference of biological property, stability and the resistance of weather, temperature, illumination and wild single-lobe Rosa roxburghii brings very big difficulty for Plain introduction and acclimatization cultivation, does not also find the report of relevant domestication Plain high yield and high quality cultivation at present.

Summary of the invention:

Therefore, people introduce a fine variety to breed to the Plain cultivation of single-lobe Rosa roxburghii and have great demand.The inventor has summed up location, Plain domestication high-yield high-grade culture technique finally, thereby has finished the present invention through the research repeatedly in 18 years and the several test and the checking in field.

Because the present invention has overcome variation and degradation phenomena that sexual propagation occurs, make the Rosa roxburghii cultivated not only big, individual strong, the result is many, the output height, premunition is strong, but also has improved the quality of fruit, in new life's Single Roxburgh Rose Fruit, increase trace elements of selenium newly, thereby further improved medical value, edibility and the economic worth of Rosa roxburghii." survey report " through biology department of Qinhua Univ., Beijing and St Foods Q Supervision ﹠ Testing Center confirms, selenium content is 0.022 milligram in per 100 gram dry fruits.

Embodiment:

Cultivation domestication technology production process of the present invention comprises the following steps:

One, grows seedlings

1, seed selection: introduce wild original single-lobe Rosa roxburghii certified products by Jiangjin, Sichuan and carry out the Plain artificial domesticating cultivation,, cause the variation of single fruit, quality and performance because sexual propagation is easy to the variation of degenerating.Therefore carry out a choosing earlier, greatly, the high-quality seed of strong stress resistance is as breeding.

2, with the breeding of choosing, adopt plavini and anti-plavini breeding, method is: the seed of choosing is soaked two with clear water take out round the clock, insert in the refrigerator freezingly, temperature is controlled at subzero 1 degree to 4 degree diels and takes out, and is placed on and also can germinates in next week of normal temperature.

3, the grouping of the seed after will germinateing is broadcasted sowing on the seedbed, covers the thick hack of 1cm.

When 4, treating that seedling can be transplanted, be numbered transplanting again and plant experimentally (on as loess, laterite, black earth, sandy soil, under full sun, tree shade, limes marginis etc.) at different soil, different environment, note observing the growing state of seedling, resistance is formed, educate training drought resisting, waterlogging-resistant, high temperature resistance, anti-low temperature, disease and insect resistance, anti-disaster ability, carry out individual plant after yielding positive results again and relatively select,, quality better big fruit, combat a natural disaster strong and the high fruit of output is picked out, grouping is sowed again.So preferred 3-4 is after generation, and the Rosa roxburghii breeding of stable performance good quality and high output, field planting is source of parents as a result of, reserves seed for planting or breeding, cuttage.Single of source of parents produces fresh fruit 10-20 kilogram, per mu yield 2000-5000 kilogram, be the mountain area wild thorn pear 3-5 doubly.

Two, breeding

In order to reach breeding fast seedling growing, result and the stable performance of maintenance breeding fast, can select two kinds of methods breedings of grafting and cuttage for use.

A, grafting: do to paste wood with seedling, the twig as a result of getting the breeding elite stand carries out grafting do scion.Time can be in early spring, but also the summer connect, general survival rate is more than 90%.

B, cuttage: select the living breeding of the 1-2 branch of elite stand as a result for use, be cut into the long plugged ear of 13-15cm, be naa immersion treatment 4-12 hour of the stimulin indolebutyric acid of 15PPM or 25PPM with concentration before inserting, can promote cuttage rooting, plugged ear after soaking is moved into the land for growing field crops field planting, get final product the result then.

Three, early high-yield

The density of field-transplanting is 15 * 15 row, spacing in the rows, carries out conventional field management, does not prune in early days, after the full bearing period, moves delegation's field planting separately every delegation as one sees fit, and if any old branch or ground sagging branch, the winter repaiies in time and cuts off, and forms high crown diameter, reaches high yield.

Claims

1, the introduction and acclimatization cultivating superior high-yield method of the rare wild thorn pear in a kind of mountain area, it is characterized in that: it comprises the following steps:

(1) seed selection: carry out a choosing earlier, greatly, the high-quality seed of strong stress resistance is as breeding;

(2) with the breeding of choosing, adopt plavini and anti-plavini breeding, method is: the seed of choosing is soaked two with clear water take out round the clock, insert in the refrigerator freezingly, temperature is controlled at subzero 1 degree to 4 degree diels and takes out, and is placed on and also can germinates in next week of normal temperature;

(3) grouping of the seed after will germinateing is broadcasted sowing on the seedbed, covers the thick hack of 1cm;

When (4) treating that seedling can be transplanted, be numbered transplanting again at different soil, different environment are planted experimentally: as loess, laterite, black earth, on the sandy soil, full sun, under the tree shade, limes marginis etc., note observing the growing state of seedling, resistance is formed, cultivate drought resisting, waterlogging-resistant, high temperature resistance, anti-low temperature, disease and insect resistance, anti-disaster ability, carrying out individual plant after yielding positive results again relatively selects, big fruit, quality better, combat a natural disaster strong and the high fruit of output is picked out, grouping is sowed again, so preferred 3-4 is after generation, the Rosa roxburghii breeding of stable performance good quality and high output, field planting is source of parents as a result of, reserves seed for planting or breeds, cuttage.

2, the introduction and acclimatization cultivating superior high-yield method of the rare wild thorn pear in a kind of mountain area according to claim 1 is characterized in that: can select two kinds of method breedings of grafting and cuttage for use:

A, grafting: do to paste wood with seedling, the twig as a result of getting the breeding elite stand carries out grafting do scion, and the time can be in early spring, but also the summer connects;

B, cuttage: select breeding that 1-2 the gives birth to branch of elite stand as a result for use, be cut into the long plugged ear of 13-15cm, before inserting with concentration be the naa of the stimulin indolebutyric acid of 15PPM or 25PPM dip handle insert under.

3, the introduction and acclimatization cultivating superior high-yield method of the rare wild thorn pear in a kind of mountain area according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the density that transplant in the land for growing field crops is 15 * 15 row, spacing in the rows, carry out conventional field management, do not prune in early days, after the full bearing period, move delegation's field planting separately every delegation as one sees fit, if any old branch or ground sagging branch, winter repaiies in time and cuts off, and forms high crown diameter.