CN110692426A - Making method of toona sinensis tea - Google Patents
Making method of toona sinensis tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN110692426A CN110692426A CN201911127222.9A CN201911127222A CN110692426A CN 110692426 A CN110692426 A CN 110692426A CN 201911127222 A CN201911127222 A CN 201911127222A CN 110692426 A CN110692426 A CN 110692426A
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- tea
- chinese toon
- seedlings
- picking
- fermentation process
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method of toona sinensis tea, which comprises the following steps: firstly, dwarfing planting; secondly, picking a plurality of stubbles for tea making; picking the Chinese toon bud tips growing on the first stubbles in spring, steaming, manually slightly rolling, drying and frying; is the first kind of Chinese toon tea; picking stems before and after beginning to summer, then separating stems and leaves, removing stems, sorting, withering, deactivating enzymes, rolling and fermenting: the fermentation process adopts a first fermentation process: the temperature is 25-27 ℃, the time is 3 hours, the humidity is 90 percent, and the pulp is rolled and discharged; oven drying, parching to dry with water 5.5-6.5%; is a second kind of Chinese toon tea; the fermentation process adopts a second fermentation process; deep fermentation at the humidity of 32-36 ℃ for 8 hours and the humidity of 90 percent, rolling and discharging pulp; oven drying, parching to dry with water 5.5-6.5%; is the third kind of Chinese toon tea. In the prior art, only Chinese toon sprouts are mostly utilized, and the sprouts and the fresh leaves of the Chinese toon trees are respectively processed, so that the Chinese toon resources are fully utilized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea products, and particularly belongs to a preparation method of toona sinensis tea.
Background
Chinese people have been used for a long time, and Chinese toon trees are planted in the south and north of the great river. The most common of the Chinese toon plants is tender shoots of Chinese toon trees in early spring, namely Chinese toon shoots and Chinese toon heads, which are called as vegetables on the trees. The Chinese toon sprouts are not only a delicious food material, but also have higher medicinal value;
the toona sinensis sprouts contain volatile aromatic organic matters such as toonaparin and the like, and can invigorate spleen, stimulate appetite and increase appetite. The volatile smell of Toona sinensis can permeate the epidermis of ascaris, so that ascaris can not attach to intestinal wall and can be discharged out of body, and can be used for treating ascariasis. According to analysis, each 100 g of Chinese toon sprouts contains 9.8 g of protein, 143 mg of calcium, 115 mg of vitamin C, 3.4 g of fat, 6.1 g of carbohydrate and 1.5 g of crude fiber, and indicates the imperata in vegetables. In addition, 135 mg of phosphorus, 1.36 mg of carotene, iron, B vitamins and other nutrient substances are contained, so that the Chinese toon sprouts contain extremely rich nutrient components; the food therapy effect is mainly embodied, can be used for treating diseases such as exogenous wind cold, rheumatalgia, stomachache, dysentery and the like, and also has the effects of tonifying deficiency, strengthening yang, securing essence, tonifying kidney, nourishing hair, growing hair, diminishing inflammation, stopping bleeding, relieving pain, promoting qi circulation, regulating blood circulation, invigorating stomach and the like; it is suitable for kidney yang deficiency, cold pain of waist and knees, spermatorrhea, impotence and alopecia. The toona sinensis contains vitamin E and sex hormone substances, has the functions of resisting aging, tonifying yang and nourishing yin, has a certain curative effect on infertility, and is called as progestational hormone. In addition, the study also finds that the cedrela sinensis is helpful for preventing chronic diseases. The health food contains components for inhibiting various pathogenic bacteria, components for resisting tumor, reducing blood fat and blood sugar, and quite abundant polyphenol antioxidant components.
The Chinese toons are the best quality vegetables and good medicines, and people only eat the Chinese toons as seasonal vegetables for thousands of years, so that a large number of stubbles cannot be picked and utilized, and the mature fresh leaves of the Chinese toons are not asked for much. Therefore, the Chinese toon is not fully developed and utilized, and waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a preparation method of Chinese toon tea, which aims to fully utilize Chinese toon resources and achieve the aim of picking a large number of stubbles; meanwhile, more effective components in the toona sinensis tea are reserved, and the taste of the toona sinensis tea is improved.
The making method of the toona sinensis tea is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
dwarfing planting
Step 1: applying enough organic fertilizer in the field, ploughing and leveling the land, and then ditching for later use;
step 2: selecting annual root-growing Chinese toon seedlings, and cutting the tops of the seedlings to be uniform before planting; planting in winter or spring, making the seedlings fall into a ditch with the depth of 10cm, filling and compacting soil, then irrigating with big water, and after the water is dried, filling the soil on the ridges back into the ditch;
and step 3: in winter, the growth condition of the seedlings is that the stem is 1.8-2.2cm thick, the plant height is 1.5-2m, after the water returns to the root and leaves and stems fall off, the seedlings need to be planted in a classified mode, dwarf planting seedlings are left, and the rest seedlings are removed; pruning the dwarf planted seedlings, and shearing the dwarf planted seedlings at the height of 10-15cm away from the ground;
and 4, step 4: when sprouting in spring of the next year, each dwarfed seedling grows to five to eight bud heads, and after growing naturally to august summer, part of tender and sharp fresh leaves are picked for other eating; trimming in winter, and trimming at the position of 28-32cm of the height of the newly grown branch in the current year; pruning in winter in the next year, and cutting at the position of 28-32cm of the height of the newly grown branch in the current year; dwarfing plants are formed and grow into a tea garden in the next spring;
tea making method by picking two or more crops
Picking in time and bud heads in time and plant error;
picking the Chinese toon bud tips growing on the first stubbles in spring, steaming, manually slightly rolling, drying and frying; is the first kind of Chinese toon tea;
picking stems before and after beginning to summer, then separating stems and leaves, removing stems, sorting, withering, deactivating enzymes, rolling and fermenting:
the fermentation process adopts a first fermentation process: the temperature is 25-27 ℃, the time is 3 hours, the humidity is 90 percent, and the pulp is rolled and discharged; oven drying, parching to dry with water 5.5-6.5%; the second kind of Chinese toon tea;
the fermentation process adopts a second fermentation process; deep fermentation at the humidity of 32-36 ℃ for 8 hours and the humidity of 90 percent, rolling and discharging pulp; oven drying, parching to dry with water 5.5-6.5%; is the third kind of Chinese toon tea.
Preferably, after the cedrela sinensis tree sprouts in step 2 in spring, and within one year, tender shoots cannot be picked, and artificial weeding is performed in summer.
Preferably, seedlings which grow vigorously, have straight trunks and are free of knots and scars are removed in step 3; and after the dwarf planting seedlings are pruned, the Chinese toon tea forest is replanted.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
in the prior art, the growth height of the improved variety of Chinese toon trees is reduced to about 2 meters, but the Chinese toon trees are too high and inconvenient to pick for the needs of picking every day or picking frequently; by the dwarf planting method provided by the invention, the height of the cedrela sinensis tree can be controlled to be 90-120cm, and the cedrela sinensis tree can be picked conveniently at various angles; in the first dwarfing, seedlings grow to five to eight buds, after dwarfing again, each bud grows to 5 to 8 buds, dwarfing again increases the buds, the number of buds which can be picked increases, and the yield is increased; according to the preparation method of the toona sinensis tea, the toona sinensis tea is picked by multiple crops, and the picking is carried out by combining time staggering, plant staggering and bud staggering during specific picking; more raw materials capable of making the toona sinensis tea can be picked every harvest, fresh leaves are produced per mu each year by more than 2000 jin, and the production rate and the economic benefit are improved.
In the invention, the buds and the fresh leaves of the Chinese toon are respectively processed to prepare three kinds of Chinese toon tea, thereby realizing the full utilization of Chinese toon resources.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
Dwarfing planting
Step 1: applying enough organic fertilizer in the field, ploughing and leveling the land, and then ditching for later use;
step 2: selecting annual root-growing Chinese toon seedlings with the stem thickness of 0.8-1.2cm and the stem height of 30-40cm, and cutting the top ends of the seedlings to 18-22cm before planting, so as to be beneficial to survival of the seedlings; planting in winter, wherein the plant spacing is 30cm, and the row spacing is 100 cm; putting the seedlings into a ditch with the depth of 10cm, filling and compacting soil, then irrigating with big water, and refilling the soil on the ridges into the ditch after the water is dried; picking tender shoots after the Chinese toon tree sprouts in the spring of the next year to ensure the growth of the young tree, weeding in summer in time to prevent weeds from corroding fertility and space, and weeding manually and cutting without using a herbicide when weeding; tender shoots can not be picked within one year of growth of the young trees;
and step 3: in winter, the growth condition of the seedlings is that the stem diameter is 1.8-2.2cm, the plant height is 1.5-2m, after the water returns to the root and leaves and stems fall off, the seedlings need to be planted in a classified mode, the seedlings which grow vigorously and have straight trunks and no knots are removed to be used as greening forests for classified planting; dwarfing and pruning other Chinese toons, and shearing the Chinese toons at the height of 10-15cm from the ground; after the dwarf planting seedlings are pruned, replanting the toona sinensis tea forest;
and 4, step 4: when sprouting in the next spring; each dwarfing seedling grows to five to eight bud heads, does not need to be picked, naturally grows to august in summer, at the moment, the tender bud growing in the same year grows to a tender branch with the length of more than 30 centimeters, and plays a role in strengthening roots and squatting seedlings, partial tender, sharp and fresh leaves can be picked after august, and can be used for cooking or other eating, and when the seedlings are trimmed in winter, the seedlings can be cut at the height of about 30 centimeters of the newly grown branches in the same year; cutting the newly born branches of the current year by about 30cm in height in winter of the next year to form dwarfed plants, and growing into a Chinese toon tea garden in spring of the next year;
tea making method by picking two or more crops
Picking in time and bud heads in time and plant error;
picking the Chinese toon bud tips growing on the first stubbles in spring, steaming, manually slightly rolling, drying and frying; is the first kind of Chinese toon tea; after brewing, the tea soup is dark green and clear, and the fragrance is elegant and clear;
before and after beginning to summer, the stems are about 20-25cm, the leaves are 5-6cm long and about 2cm wide; picking fresh leaves with stems about 8-10 pairs, then separating stems and leaves, removing stems, sorting, withering, deactivating enzymes, rolling and fermenting:
the fermentation process adopts a first fermentation process: the temperature is 25-27 ℃, the time is 3 hours, and the humidity is 90 percent; rolling to obtain pulp, oven drying, parching to dry and contain water 5.5-6.5%; the second kind of Chinese toon tea; after brewing, the tea soup is golden and bright, and has mellow flavor and strong fragrance;
the fermentation process adopts a second fermentation process; deeply fermenting at a humidity of 32-36 deg.C for 8 hr and a humidity of 90%, kneading to obtain slurry, oven drying, and parching to dry with water content of 5.5-6.5%; the tea is the third kind of Chinese toon tea, and after being brewed, the tea soup is bright in red date and elegant and sweet in taste.
Example 2
The difference from the example 1 is that in the step 2, the planting time is in spring; the plant spacing is 30cm, and the row spacing is 100 cm; putting the seedlings into a ditch with the depth of 10cm, filling and compacting soil, then irrigating with big water, and refilling the soil on the ridges into the ditch after the water is dried; picking tender shoots after the cedrela sinensis sprouts so as to ensure the growth of the young trees, weeding in time in summer so as to prevent weeds from corroding fertility and space, and weeding manually without using a herbicide when weeding; tender shoots can not be picked within one year of growth of the young trees; and then carrying out the steps 3-4 and picking a plurality of crops.
Claims (3)
1. The making method of the toona sinensis tea is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
dwarfing planting
Step 1: applying enough organic fertilizer in the field, ploughing and leveling the land, and then ditching for later use;
step 2: selecting annual root-growing Chinese toon seedlings, and cutting the tops of the seedlings to be uniform before planting; planting in winter or spring, making the seedlings fall into a ditch with the depth of 10cm, filling and compacting soil, then irrigating with big water, and after the water is dried, filling the soil on the ridges back into the ditch;
and step 3: in winter, the growth condition of the seedlings is that the stem is 1.8-2.2cm thick, the plant height is 1.5-2m, after the water returns to the root and leaves and stems fall off, the seedlings need to be planted in a classified mode, dwarf planting seedlings are left, and the rest seedlings are removed; pruning the dwarf planted seedlings, and shearing the dwarf planted seedlings at the height of 10-15cm away from the ground;
and 4, step 4: when sprouting in spring of the next year, each dwarfed seedling grows to five to eight bud heads, and after growing naturally to august summer, part of tender and sharp fresh leaves are picked for other eating; trimming in winter, and trimming at the position of 28-32cm of the height of the newly grown branch in the current year; pruning in winter in the next year, and cutting at the position of 28-32cm of the height of the newly grown branch in the current year; dwarfing plants are formed and grow into a tea garden in the next spring;
tea making method by picking two or more crops
Picking in time and bud heads in time and plant error;
picking the Chinese toon bud tips growing on the first stubbles in spring, steaming, manually slightly rolling, drying and frying; is the first kind of Chinese toon tea;
picking stems before and after beginning to summer, then separating stems and leaves, removing stems, sorting, withering, deactivating enzymes, rolling and fermenting:
the fermentation process adopts a first fermentation process: the temperature is 25-27 ℃, the time is 3 hours, the humidity is 90 percent, and the pulp is rolled and discharged; oven drying, parching to dry with water 5.5-6.5%; the second kind of Chinese toon tea;
the fermentation process adopts a second fermentation process; deep fermentation at the humidity of 32-36 ℃ for 8 hours and the humidity of 90 percent, rolling and discharging pulp; oven drying, parching to dry with water 5.5-6.5%; is the third kind of Chinese toon tea.
2. The method for making toona sinensis tea as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 2, after the toona sinensis tree sprouts in spring, tender shoots cannot be picked within one year, and the grass is removed manually in summer.
3. The making method of toona sinensis tea as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 3, seedlings which grow vigorously, have straight trunks and are free of knots and scars are removed; and after the dwarf planting seedlings are pruned, the Chinese toon tea forest is replanted.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911127222.9A CN110692426A (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2019-11-18 | Making method of toona sinensis tea |
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| CN201911127222.9A CN110692426A (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2019-11-18 | Making method of toona sinensis tea |
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| CN110692426A true CN110692426A (en) | 2020-01-17 |
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| CN201911127222.9A Pending CN110692426A (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2019-11-18 | Making method of toona sinensis tea |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114097913A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-03-01 | 聊城市冠乡村生物科技有限责任公司 | Making method of low-nitrite-content toona sinensis tea |
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| CN104521525A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-04-22 | 杨新宇 | Dwarf culture method of cedrela sinensis |
| CN107242093A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-13 | 贵州天沁商贸有限责任公司 | A kind of Tea planting method |
| CN107691716A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-16 | 四川鑫地源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Chinese toon tea |
| CN109644761A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-19 | 太和县香椿种植专业合作社 | A kind of Chinese toon Cold region apple high-yield method |
| CN109769566A (en) * | 2019-02-23 | 2019-05-21 | 太和县香椿种植专业合作社 | A kind of Chinese toon dwarfing high-density planting methods |
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2019
- 2019-11-18 CN CN201911127222.9A patent/CN110692426A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN104521525A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-04-22 | 杨新宇 | Dwarf culture method of cedrela sinensis |
| CN107242093A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-13 | 贵州天沁商贸有限责任公司 | A kind of Tea planting method |
| CN107691716A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-16 | 四川鑫地源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Chinese toon tea |
| CN109644761A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-19 | 太和县香椿种植专业合作社 | A kind of Chinese toon Cold region apple high-yield method |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 李家民: "《固态发酵》", 30 April 2017, 四川大学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114097913A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-03-01 | 聊城市冠乡村生物科技有限责任公司 | Making method of low-nitrite-content toona sinensis tea |
| CN114097913B (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2024-02-27 | 聊城市冠乡村生物科技有限责任公司 | Preparation method of low-nitrite-content Chinese toon tea |
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