CN106489347A - A kind of Fructus Rosae Normalis seed fast seedling-cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of Fructus Rosae Normalis seed fast seedling-cultivating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106489347A CN106489347A CN201610918833.5A CN201610918833A CN106489347A CN 106489347 A CN106489347 A CN 106489347A CN 201610918833 A CN201610918833 A CN 201610918833A CN 106489347 A CN106489347 A CN 106489347A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- fructus rosae
- rosae normalis
- transplanting
- seedling
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Fructus Rosae Normalis seed fast seedling-cultivating method, belongs to agricultural planting technique, its step is：Seed is waken up and plants process, dormancy process, kind of a process of waking up again, floats disk nursery, field-transplanting and seedling management, this Fructus Rosae Normalis seed fast seedling-cultivating method is waken up using the quick dormancy of seed, 2 times and plants, floats disk nursery and field-transplanting technology, percentage of seedgermination is up to 80%, field-transplanting survival rate 90%, growing-seedling period foreshortens to or so December.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting technique, specially a kind of Fructus Rosae Normalis seed fast seedling-cultivating method.
Background technology
Fructus Rosae Normalis are called thatch pears, oblonga, are the fruit of rosaceous plant rosa roxburghii, are that the nutrition of healthcare is precious really,
The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and Plateau of Western Sichuan, China have extensive wild resource.
The vitamin C content that Fructus Rosae Normalis contain is high, per 100 grams of fresh fruits in content 800-3500 milligram, be the 50 of Citrus
Times, 10 times of Fructus actinidiae chinensiss, the laudatory title with " king of vitamin C ".In addition to rich in vitamin C, Fructus Rosae Normalis are also rich in dimension life
Plain B, P and superoxide dismutase SOD, SOD are the internationally recognized active substances with anti-ageing, protective effect on cancer risk, also have anti-
Viral, radiation-resistant effect, in terms of cardiovascular, digestive system and various tumor disease preventing and treatings, applies quite varied.Single Roxburgh Rose Fruit
It is also the first-class raw material of processing health food simultaneously, has very high edible and medicinal nutritive value.
, in Guizhou province artificial growth last decade, the continuous improvement of marketing benefit, with the huge of fast development for Fructus Rosae Normalis
Big potentiality, have a extensive future.But Fructus Rosae Normalis plantation at present is affected by traditional cutting propagation, and survival rate of seedling is not high, can not expire
The demand of sufficient industry development.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Fructus Rosae Normalis seed fast seedling-cultivating method.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that adopts for：A kind of Fructus Rosae Normalis seed fast seedling-cultivating method, its step is：
1）, wake up kind process, then dry Fructus Rosae Normalis seed warm water soaking 2-3 hours drain, place 1 day；
2）, seed dormancy, by step 1）The Fructus Rosae Normalis seed of process is put into freezer or refrigerator, temperature 2-5 DEG C cold preservation 5 days, Ran Houqu
Go out and place 1 day at 15-25 DEG C, make seed complete dormancy；
3）, again wake up kind, by step 2）The Fructus Rosae Normalis seed warm water for obtaining and antibacterial immersion 2-3 hours, enter in immersion process
2 stirrings of row are crumpled；
4）, drift disk nursery, by step 3）The Fructus Rosae Normalis seed for obtaining admixes substrate soil, carries out seedling in greenhouse with drift disk, floats disk grid
Per cubic centimeter admix 3-4 grain seeds, at 20-28 DEG C, nursery is transplanted for 2 months or so for water temperature and the control of booth temperature；
5）, field-transplanting, by step 4）The auxin GA3 leaching root 1-2 hours of the Fructus Rosae Normalis Seedling 0.05mg/L for obtaining, then
10-20min is steeped with 1000 times of immersions of carbendazim, transplant land for growing field crops afterwards；Transplanting time be 2-3 months, 1 meter wide of the whole railway carriage or compartment in land for growing field crops, two
Side ditching, transplanting plant spacing is 3-5 centimetre, line-spacing is 6-8 centimetre, takes Small plastic shed after transplanting on the face of railway carriage or compartment；
6）, seedling management, during transplanting railway carriage or compartment face pour permeable, transplant 1 week after pour clear water fertilizer or cleaning up excrement water apply fertilizer once, will be little after January
Shed removes, after every fertigation 1 time is carried out the 2-3 months, period notices that weeding, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, November or so can go out
Seedling.
Having the beneficial effect that using such scheme：This Fructus Rosae Normalis seed fast seedling-cultivating method using the quick dormancy of seed, 2 times
Wake up and plant, float disk nursery and field-transplanting technology, up to 80%, field-transplanting survival rate 90%, growing-seedling period shorten percentage of seedgermination
To December or so.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, but the present invention is not limited only to following embodiments, it is anticipated that this
In the case where prior art is combined, performance may produce many variations to art personnel.
A kind of Fructus Rosae Normalis seed fast seedling-cultivating method, its step is：
1）, waking up kind is processed, the excellent Fructus Rosae Normalis maternal plant of selection-breeding, the ripe health fresh fruit of collection are collected its seed, dry or dry and be standby.
Or by buying high-quality Fructus Rosae Normalis seed.In or so December, by dry Fructus Rosae Normalis seed warm water soaking 2-3 hours, then drain, put
Put 1 day.
2）, seed dormancy, by step 1）The Fructus Rosae Normalis seed of process is put into freezer or refrigerator, temperature 2-5 DEG C cold preservation 5 days, so
After take out 15-25 DEG C place 1 day, make seed enter hibernation in advance, seedling can be improved.
3）, again wake up kind, by step 2）The Fructus Rosae Normalis seed warm water for obtaining and thiophanate methyl or the water-soluble immersion of many spirit bacterium
Bubble 2-3 hours, carry out 2 stirrings or crumple, make Fructus Rosae Normalis seed fulfil hibernation ahead of schedule in immersion process, be that nursery germination is valid
Standby.
4）, drift disk nursery, by step 3）The Fructus Rosae Normalis seed for obtaining admixes substrate soil, carries out seedling in greenhouse with drift disk, floats disk
Grid is per cubic centimeter to admix 3-4 grain seeds, and, at 20-28 DEG C, nursery is planted after 2 weeks and starts to sprout for water temperature and the control of booth temperature
Bud, 3 weeks or so germination percentages 60%, after January, up to 80%, nursery transplants land for growing field crops in 2 months or so to germination percentage.Comprising soil in seedling medium soil
Earth, Organic substance fertilizer, Testa oryzae and Semen Maydis flour, drift disk totally and are filled with amidin moistening of taking root, holding drift disk water matter after carrying out
Foot, notes the daily noon ventilation of booth.
5）, field-transplanting, by step 4）The auxin GA3 leaching root 1-2 of the Fructus Rosae Normalis Seedling 0.05mg/L for obtaining are little
When, then 10-20min is steeped with 1000 times of immersions of carbendazim, transplant land for growing field crops afterwards；Transplanting time be 2-3 months, 1 meter of the whole railway carriage or compartment in land for growing field crops
Width, both sides ditching, transplanting plant spacing is 3-5 centimetre, line-spacing is 6-8 centimetre, takes half meter of high Small plastic shed after transplanting on the face of railway carriage or compartment.
6）, seedling management, during transplanting, railway carriage or compartment face is poured permeable, converts clear water or cleaning up excrement water with compound fertilizer and apply fertilizer once after transplanting 1 week,
Small plastic shed is removed after January, after every fertigation 1 time is carried out the 2-3 months, period notes weeding, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, and November is left
Emerge by right.
Waken up kind using the quick dormancy of seed, 2 times, drift disk nursery and field-transplanting technology, percentage of seedgermination up to 80%, greatly
Field transplanting survival rate 90%, growing-seedling period foreshortens to or so December.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of Fructus Rosae Normalis seed fast seedling-cultivating method, its characterization step is：
1）, wake up kind process, then dry Fructus Rosae Normalis seed warm water soaking 2-3 hours drain, place 1 day；
2）, seed dormancy, by step 1）The Fructus Rosae Normalis seed of process is put into freezer or refrigerator, temperature 2-5 DEG C cold preservation 5 days, Ran Houqu
Go out and place 1 day at 15-25 DEG C, make seed complete dormancy；
3）, again wake up kind, by step 2）The Fructus Rosae Normalis seed warm water for obtaining and antibacterial immersion 2-3 hours, enter in immersion process
2 stirrings of row are crumpled；
4）, drift disk nursery, by step 3）The Fructus Rosae Normalis seed for obtaining admixes substrate soil, carries out seedling in greenhouse with drift disk, floats disk grid
Per cubic centimeter admix 3-4 grain seeds, at 20-28 DEG C, nursery is transplanted for 2 months or so for water temperature and the control of booth temperature；
5）, field-transplanting, by step 4）The auxin GA3 leaching root 1-2 hours of the Fructus Rosae Normalis Seedling 0.05mg/L for obtaining, then
10-20min being steeped with 1000 times of immersions of carbendazim, transplanting land for growing field crops afterwards, transplanting time is 2-4 months, 1 meter wide of the whole railway carriage or compartment in land for growing field crops, two
Side ditching, transplanting plant spacing is 3-5 centimetre, line-spacing is 6-8 centimetre, takes Small plastic shed after transplanting on the face of railway carriage or compartment；
6）, seedling management, during transplanting railway carriage or compartment face pour permeable, transplant 1 week after pour clear water fertilizer or cleaning up excrement water apply fertilizer once, will be little after January
Shed removes, after every fertigation 1 time is carried out the 2-3 months, period notes weeding, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, to November or so
Emerge.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610918833.5A CN106489347A (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2016-10-21 | A kind of Fructus Rosae Normalis seed fast seedling-cultivating method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610918833.5A CN106489347A (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2016-10-21 | A kind of Fructus Rosae Normalis seed fast seedling-cultivating method |
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| CN106489347A true CN106489347A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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| CN201610918833.5A Pending CN106489347A (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2016-10-21 | A kind of Fructus Rosae Normalis seed fast seedling-cultivating method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106987592A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-07-28 | 扬州大学 | A kind of method for suppressing pears seed gibberellin synthetic gene expression |
| CN107548849A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-09 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of seed seedling-raising method of Cuiguan pear |
| CN108293553A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-07-20 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of pears seed sowing crossbreeds strong sprout method |
| CN109006106A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-18 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of plum blossom seed seeding growing seedlings method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1806525A (en) * | 2006-01-08 | 2006-07-26 | 陈运章 | Method for introducing, domesticating and cultivating superior high-yield seedling of mountain area precious wild thorn |
| CN103416276A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2013-12-04 | 贵州兴黔伟业生态科技开发有限公司 | Roxburgh rose seedling raising method |
| CN103828670A (en) * | 2012-11-25 | 2014-06-04 | 重庆市黔江区黔双科技有限公司 | Roxburgh rose breeding method |
-
2016
- 2016-10-21 CN CN201610918833.5A patent/CN106489347A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1806525A (en) * | 2006-01-08 | 2006-07-26 | 陈运章 | Method for introducing, domesticating and cultivating superior high-yield seedling of mountain area precious wild thorn |
| CN103828670A (en) * | 2012-11-25 | 2014-06-04 | 重庆市黔江区黔双科技有限公司 | Roxburgh rose breeding method |
| CN103416276A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2013-12-04 | 贵州兴黔伟业生态科技开发有限公司 | Roxburgh rose seedling raising method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 朱绍玉: "刺梨及其栽培要点", 《烟台果树》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106987592A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-07-28 | 扬州大学 | A kind of method for suppressing pears seed gibberellin synthetic gene expression |
| CN108293553A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-07-20 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of pears seed sowing crossbreeds strong sprout method |
| CN107548849A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-09 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of seed seedling-raising method of Cuiguan pear |
| CN109006106A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-18 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of plum blossom seed seeding growing seedlings method |
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Application publication date: 20170315 |
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