CN106385863A - Seedling culture method for strawberry seeds - Google Patents
Seedling culture method for strawberry seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN106385863A CN106385863A CN201610780868.7A CN201610780868A CN106385863A CN 106385863 A CN106385863 A CN 106385863A CN 201610780868 A CN201610780868 A CN 201610780868A CN 106385863 A CN106385863 A CN 106385863A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- parts
- soaking liquid
- fructus fragariae
- fragariae ananssae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling culture method for strawberry seeds, and belongs to the field of strawberry planting. The method particularly includes the following steps: (1) preparation of seeds; (2) preparation of a seed soaking liquid; (3) seed modification treatment; (4) seed sowing; and (5) management after sowing. The germination rate of the treated seeds is stabilized at more than or equal to 96%, 15 days later after sowing, the seedling emergence rate of more than or equal to 92% can be reached, and cultured seedlings have the advantages of strong disease resistance, excellent nutrient absorption performance, and uniform and vigorous growth vigor, and show unique absorption capacity on iron elements; finally cultured strawberry has high iron content and good edible value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to strawberry cultivating field is and in particular to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed.
Background technology
In recent years, China's Strawberry industry quickly grows, and is that main producing region brings obvious economic benefit and social benefit, has
Area, strawberry cultivating industry also becomes the pillar of the economy industry in local rural area.By 2015, China's strawberry cultivating area reached
150000 hectares, throughout all parts of the country, more than 2,000,000 tons of total output, annual outlet Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, more than 120,000 tons, becomes maximum in the world
Strawberry production and export processing state.
, typically 30 ~ 40%, not only emergence rate is low, and it is irregular to emerge, and have broadcasts for the natural germination percentage of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed
Just germinate within 10 days after kind, and have then need even up to could germinate within 90 days within 40 days, this managed to the seedling stage including transplanting seedlings
Reason increased difficulty, has not only taken a lot of work but also has taken it is therefore desirable to carry out pre-sowing treatment to seed.Mode to seed pre-sowing treatment now
Varied, if chemicals treatment, ultrasonic Treatment etc. are although this generic operation can preferably improve the germination percentage of seed, but for
The lifting of seedling overall performance is still more short of, and such method because seed variety difference, improve the difference of purpose, it is concrete
Operational approach and parameter also can not be general, and therefore how to use cooperatively existing technological means to play corresponding effect is ability
The institute of field technique personnel exists, and is just short of a kind of method of energy General Promotion Strawberry seedlings performance on the market.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed, comprises the steps：
（1）Prepared by seed：
Selection physically well develops, the fully ripe, strawberry fruit of no disease and pests harm, cuts lower peel and puts in water, pulls out after washing away serosity
Dry, filter seed is standby；
（2）Prepared by seed-soaking liquid：
1）Weigh following material by weight：5 ~ 8 parts of carbamide, 2 ~ 3 parts of potassium fulvates, 0.5 ~ 1 part of boric acid, 1 ~ 1.5 part of ammonium molybdate,
1 ~ 2 portion of copper sulfate, 1 ~ 2 portion of manganese sulfate, 1.5 ~ 2 portions of naphthalene acetic acids, 1.5 ~ 2.5 portions of gibberellins, 2 ~ 3 portions of Bamboo vinegar solution, 3 ~ 4 portions of Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae carry
Take thing, 2 ~ 5 parts of Flos Daturae extracts, 800 ~ 1000 parts of water；The Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae extract adding and Flos Daturae extract can increase well
The disease-resistant performance of strong later stage seedling；
2）1 will be operated）After described each composition mixing, then after being stirred with 800 ~ 900 revs/min of rotating speed seed-soaking liquid is standby
With；
（3）Seed modification：
By step（1）Prepared Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed puts into step（2）In prepared seed-soaking liquid, simultaneously to seed apply frequency be 55 ~
The ultrasound wave of 57KHz, after being jointly processed by 25 ~ 30min, seed is leached rinsed well with clear water standby；Apply the frequency of ultrasound wave
Rate is too low, does not reach preferable effect, too high, seed can be caused damage, therefore need strictly to control the frequency of applying and when
Long；
（4）Seed is sowed：
By step（3）The seed handled well is seeded in moistening seedlings nursing plate, is contained with seedling medium in seedlings nursing plate, described nursery
Substrate is by turfy soil, Vermiculitum, river sand, carbonization rice husk by weight 5:3:2:1 mixes, and during sowing, the thickness of earth covering of seed is not
More than 8cm；
（5）After planting manage：
Seed after planting, controls ambient temperature to be 23 ~ 27 DEG C, soil moisture is 65 ~ 75%, until seedling grows 3 ~ 4 true leaves and is
Can.
Further, step（2）Described in Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae extract and Flos Daturae extract be water extract.
Further, step（3）Described in the mass ratio of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed and seed-soaking liquid be 1：10 ~ 15, protect when processing
The temperature holding seed-soaking liquid is less than 55 DEG C.
Further, step（4）Described in seedling medium seed sowing before need disinfection.
The present invention has the advantages that：
The seed-soaking liquid rich in nutrition content that the present invention prepares, can increase seed material accumulation, can also soften kind of a skin simultaneously, promote
Absorb, ultrasonic Treatment itself can lift the activity of the various enzyme of seed, improve germination percentage and planting percent, and seed is put into seed soaking
Carry out ultrasonic Treatment while immersion in liquid, the action effect to seed for the seed-soaking liquid can be lifted again further, promote effectively to become
Divide the combination with Interior Seed organizational structure, improve its growth characteristics, both have synergy.After the final present invention is processed
Percentage of seedgermination stable more than 96%, after planting can reach within 15 days more than 92% emergence rate, and the seedling being bred as is disease-resistant
Property strong, alimentation excellent performance, growing way uniformly vigorous, it shows the absorbability of uniqueness to ferrum element, finally brings out
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae iron-holder is higher, has good edibility.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed, comprises the steps：
（1）Prepared by seed：
Selection physically well develops, the fully ripe, strawberry fruit of no disease and pests harm, cuts lower peel and puts in water, pulls out after washing away serosity
Dry, filter seed is standby；
（2）Prepared by seed-soaking liquid：
1）Weigh following material by weight：6 parts of carbamide, 2 parts of potassium fulvates, 0.8 part of boric acid, 1.2 parts of ammonium molybdates, 1 part of sulphuric acid
Copper, 1.5 parts of manganese sulfates, 1.5 parts of naphthalene acetic acids, 1.8 parts of gibberellins, 2 parts of Bamboo vinegar solution, 3 parts of Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae extract, 2 parts of Flos Daturaes extract
Thing, 800 parts of water；
2）1 will be operated）After described each composition mixing, then after being stirred with 850 revs/min of rotating speed seed-soaking liquid is standby；
（3）Seed modification：
By step（1）Prepared Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed puts into step（2）In prepared seed-soaking liquid, apply frequency to seed is simultaneously
The ultrasound wave of 56KHz, after being jointly processed by 28min, seed is leached rinsed well with clear water standby；
（4）Seed is sowed：
By step（3）The seed handled well is seeded in moistening seedlings nursing plate, is contained with seedling medium in seedlings nursing plate, described nursery
Substrate is by turfy soil, Vermiculitum, river sand, carbonization rice husk by weight 5:3:2:1 mixes, and during sowing, the thickness of earth covering of seed is not
More than 8cm；
（5）After planting manage：
Seed after planting, controls ambient temperature to be 25 DEG C, soil moisture is 65 ~ 70%, until seedling grows 3 ~ 4 true leaves.
Further, step（2）Described in Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae extract and Flos Daturae extract be water extract.
Further, step（3）Described in the mass ratio of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed and seed-soaking liquid be 1：13, leaching is kept when processing
The temperature planting liquid is less than 55 DEG C.
Further, step（4）Described in seedling medium seed sowing before need disinfection.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, in step（3）During seed modification, first with seed-soaking liquid to seed immersion at
After reason 28min, then reuse frequency is ultrasonic Treatment 28min of 56KHz, method and step all same in addition.
Matched group
Existing seed treatment, method for culturing seedlings.
In order to contrast effect of the present invention, from " large rich " kind Fructus Fragariae Ananssae as experimental subject, respectively with above-mentioned three kinds of sides
Method carries out nursery operation, and following table is corresponding correction data：
| Germination percentage（%） | Nursery duration（My god） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 96.9 | 18 |
| Comparative example 1 | 94.4 | 24 |
| Matched group | 90.5 | 41 |
As can be seen from the above table, method for culturing seedlings of the present invention can lift percentage of seedgermination very well, shortens nursery duration.
The Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seedling that above-mentioned three kinds of methods are brought out carries out transplanting fixed cultivation it is ensured that the growth in later stage, management condition are identical
And suitable, find that the cultivation survival rate of determining of embodiment 1 seedling has been respectively increased 5.4%, 10.6 compared with comparative example 1, matched group, survey
In the strawberry fruit that finally be bred as embodiment 1 iron content compared with comparative example 1, matched group be respectively increased 0.5 times, 1.6
Times.
Embodiment 2
Seed-soaking liquid used is made up of the material of following weight portion：7 parts of carbamide, 2.5 parts of potassium fulvates, 0.8 part of boric acid, 1.2 parts of molybdenums
Sour ammonium, 2 parts of copper sulfate, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 1.6 parts of naphthalene acetic acids, 2.1 parts of gibberellins, 2.5 parts of Bamboo vinegar solution, 3 parts of Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae extract, 4
Part Flos Daturae extract, 900 parts of water；Remaining method and step is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
Seed-soaking liquid used is made up of the material of following weight portion：8 parts of carbamide, 3 parts of potassium fulvates, 1 part of boric acid, 1.5 parts of ammonium molybdates,
1.5 parts of copper sulfate, 1.8 parts of manganese sulfates, 1.7 parts of naphthalene acetic acids, 2.3 parts of gibberellins, 3 parts of Bamboo vinegar solution, 4 parts of Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae extract, 5 parts of oceans
JINHUA extract, 950 parts of water；Remaining method and step is same as Example 1.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed is it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
（1）Prepared by seed：
Selection physically well develops, the fully ripe, strawberry fruit of no disease and pests harm, cuts lower peel and puts in water, pulls out after washing away serosity
Dry, filter seed is standby；
（2）Prepared by seed-soaking liquid：
1）Weigh following material by weight：5 ~ 8 parts of carbamide, 2 ~ 3 parts of potassium fulvates, 0.5 ~ 1 part of boric acid, 1 ~ 1.5 part of ammonium molybdate,
1 ~ 2 portion of copper sulfate, 1 ~ 2 portion of manganese sulfate, 1.5 ~ 2 portions of naphthalene acetic acids, 1.5 ~ 2.5 portions of gibberellins, 2 ~ 3 portions of Bamboo vinegar solution, 3 ~ 4 portions of Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae carry
Take thing, 2 ~ 5 parts of Flos Daturae extracts, 800 ~ 1000 parts of water；
2）1 will be operated）After described each composition mixing, then after being stirred with 800 ~ 900 revs/min of rotating speed seed-soaking liquid is standby
With；
（3）Seed modification：
By step（1）Prepared Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed puts into step（2）In prepared seed-soaking liquid, simultaneously to seed apply frequency be 55 ~
The ultrasound wave of 57KHz, after being jointly processed by 25 ~ 30min, seed is leached rinsed well with clear water standby；
（4）Seed is sowed：
By step（3）The seed handled well is seeded in moistening seedlings nursing plate, is contained with seedling medium in seedlings nursing plate, described nursery
Substrate is by turfy soil, Vermiculitum, river sand, carbonization rice husk by weight 5:3:2:1 mixes, and during sowing, the thickness of earth covering of seed is not
More than 8cm；
（5）After planting manage：
Seed after planting, controls ambient temperature to be 23 ~ 27 DEG C, soil moisture is 65 ~ 75%, until seedling grows 3 ~ 4 true leaves and is
Can.
2. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that step（2）Described in the Qin
Macrophylla extract and Flos Daturae extract are water extract.
3. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that step（3）Described in grass
Certain kind of berries seed is 1 with the mass ratio of seed-soaking liquid：10 ~ 15, keep the temperature of seed-soaking liquid to be less than 55 DEG C when processing.
4. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that step（4）Described in educate
Seedling substrate needs disinfection before seed sowing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610780868.7A CN106385863A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Seedling culture method for strawberry seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610780868.7A CN106385863A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Seedling culture method for strawberry seeds |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106385863A true CN106385863A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=58001373
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| CN201610780868.7A Pending CN106385863A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Seedling culture method for strawberry seeds |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155551A (en) * | 2017-04-22 | 2017-09-15 | 枞阳县横山生态农业有限公司 | A kind of seed propagation method of jonquil |
| CN107912242A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-04-17 | 安徽恒天生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of strawberry |
| CN108633641A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-10-12 | 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry non-soil culture method |
| CN108966738A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-11 | 贵州省茗之源种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for treating seeds preventing grey mould fruit rot of strawberry |
| CN109169094A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-11 | 武定县荣慧农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of Paris polyphylla method for culturing seedlings |
| CN109169009A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-11 | 武定县荣慧农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of Paris polyphylla implantation methods |
| CN109588226A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-09 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | A method of improving strawberry hybrid seed germination percentage and Phase ofsprouting |
| CN116458614A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2023-07-21 | 中国农业大学 | Strawberry with iron supplementing freeze-drying function and production method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081608A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-05-08 | 成都大学 | Germination processing method for horseradish seeds |
| CN105191633A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 淮北市四季蔬菜种植有限公司 | Seedling culturing method capable of raising emergence rate of strawberry seeds |
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2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610780868.7A patent/CN106385863A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081608A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-05-08 | 成都大学 | Germination processing method for horseradish seeds |
| CN105191633A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 淮北市四季蔬菜种植有限公司 | Seedling culturing method capable of raising emergence rate of strawberry seeds |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155551A (en) * | 2017-04-22 | 2017-09-15 | 枞阳县横山生态农业有限公司 | A kind of seed propagation method of jonquil |
| CN107912242A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-04-17 | 安徽恒天生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of strawberry |
| CN108633641A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-10-12 | 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry non-soil culture method |
| CN108966738A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-11 | 贵州省茗之源种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for treating seeds preventing grey mould fruit rot of strawberry |
| CN109169094A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-11 | 武定县荣慧农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of Paris polyphylla method for culturing seedlings |
| CN109169009A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-11 | 武定县荣慧农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of Paris polyphylla implantation methods |
| CN109588226A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-09 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | A method of improving strawberry hybrid seed germination percentage and Phase ofsprouting |
| CN116458614A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2023-07-21 | 中国农业大学 | Strawberry with iron supplementing freeze-drying function and production method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |
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