CN106508959A - Albizzia julibrissn seed seedling raising method - Google Patents
Albizzia julibrissn seed seedling raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106508959A CN106508959A CN201610839969.7A CN201610839969A CN106508959A CN 106508959 A CN106508959 A CN 106508959A CN 201610839969 A CN201610839969 A CN 201610839969A CN 106508959 A CN106508959 A CN 106508959A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses an Albizzia julibrissn seed seedling raising method and belongs to the field of plantation. The method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) selection of seeds; (2) preparation of a seed treatment fluid; (3) treatment of seeds; and (4) sowing and seedling-raising. By reasonable matching of the various operation steps, germination rate and germination potential of seeds can be greatly enhanced, and seedling raising period is shortened. The seedlings have strong nutrient absorption ability, and will not have poor nutrition or weak growth vigor during initial growth period. Meanwhile, the seedlings have good shade-tolerance and flooding tolerance and strong substance absorption ability. Flowers in the later stage can be in blossom a week in advance and have long flowering phase. In addition, the method of the invention has simple treatment and is easier for promotion.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, and in particular to a kind of silk tree seed seedling-raising method.
Background technology
Silk tree also known as silk tree tree.Original China and Japan.Deciduous tree, bark grey, even number winglike compound leaf, leaflet pair
Raw, daytime is split, and night closes up.Calyx and petal yellow green, filigree pink, pod are flat.Timber can make furniture.Also cry
Lantana.Happiness warm and moist and sunny environment, it is strong to weather and soil suitability, preferably draining is good, in rich soil
Growth, but also barren-resistant soil and arid climate.Silk tree is a kind of important landscape tree, with very high economic worth.
Nursery is carried out using seed more than silk tree nursery now, but seed viability is low, and the nursery stock 20% for bringing out
There can be different degrees of malnutrition to cause nursery stock growing way weaker in early growth period above, it is therefore desirable to enter to seed prior to seeding
Row is processed.Existing Seed Treatment mode is more, have Chemical treatment, physical method process etc., because silk tree seeds skin it is thicker,
It is many before treatment in prior art first to carry out damaged process manually, but the risk for damaging seed is there is, while and being significantly increased
Labour intensity.Additionally, existing Seed Treatment purpose is intended to improve sprouting, the planting percent of seed, and for improvement, reinforcement
The research for being bred as some characteristics of seedling plants is less, and the program of existing method for treating seeds is relatively complicated, and the time is longer, no
Beneficial to promoting the use of.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of silk tree seed seedling-raising method, can improve seed well
Germination percentage, improves seedling characteristic, reduces the fussy degree of Seed Treatment.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of silk tree seed seedling-raising method, comprises the steps：
（1）Initial point selection：
Full grains, no disease and pests harm, the unabroken silk tree seed of profile is chosen, is washed away with clear water standby after impurity；
（2）It is prepared by Seed Treatment liquid：
Tie substance is weighed by corresponding weight portion and makes Seed Treatment liquid, the corresponding weight percent of each composition of the Seed Treatment liquid
Than as follows：
100 ~ 150 ppm of gibberellin, 200 ~ 230 ppm of the basic element of cell division, rape element sterol 80 ~ 100 ppm, bamboo vinegar 0.4 ~
0.6%th, manganese sulfate 0.5 ~ 1%, zinc sulfate 0.5 ~ 1.5%, B B-complex 0.5 ~ 1%, compound amino acid 0.5 ~ 1%, glucose 1 ~
2%th, glycerine 0.2 ~ 0.5%, nano-carbon powder 0.3 ~ 0.5%, balance of water；
（3）Seed Treatment：
By step（1）The silk tree seed handled well puts into step（2）In obtained Seed Treatment liquid, then to Seed Treatment
Alternating current is passed through in liquid, and Seed Treatment liquid is slowly stirred with 50 ~ 70 revs/min of rotating speed, common continuous processing 1 ~
Silk tree seed is taken out into standby after 1.5h；The AC process applied in Seed Treatment, is conducive to strengthening the thorn to seed
Swash effect, while and can improve the permeability of seed, shorten handling duration, but the intensity that applies of electric current can not the too high, time not
Can be long, irreversible damage otherwise can be caused to seed, and is reduced intensity and will be lost optimal treatment effect；Period is carried out
Stirring operation, beneficial to the uniformity for lifting Seed Treatment liquid material composition everywhere, further improve treatment effect；
（4）Seeding and seedling raising：
Nursery soil is carried out doing furrow, watered before sowing, then by step（3）Seed after process is uniformly sowed in furrow face
On, per mu of 7 ~ 9kg of sowing controls environment temperature for 25 ~ 30 DEG C, until being bred as healthy and strong seedling.
Further, step（2）Described in B B-complex in contain vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B3, dimension
Raw element B6, FA, vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K.
Further, step（2）Described in compound amino acid in containing methionine, lysine, proline, tryptophan,
Aspartic acid, phenylalanine, isoleucine, threonine.
Further, step（3）Described in mass ratio of silk tree seed when mixing with Seed Treatment liquid be 1:8~10.
Further, step（3）Described in size of current of the alternating current in Seed Treatment liquid be 2 ~ 3 A.
Further, step（4）Described in after the completion of seed sowing, be always maintained at ground moistening, not arid.
The present invention has the advantages that：
The present invention has prepared Seed Treatment liquid according to silk tree seed characteristics uniqueness, and wherein rationally the gibberellin of addition, cell divide
Split element, rape element sterols to have functions that to improve seed activity, strengthen most enzymatic activitys, violent with manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate,
The stress effect collective effect that zinc ion is produced, significantly improves the germination rate and germinating energy of silk tree seed；That what is added is compound
The materials such as vitamin, compound amino acid can lift the reserve supply of seed, further improve its activity；In seed treatment processes
In, the AC process of applying can improve silk tree seed permeability very well, promote Seed Treatment liquid active ingredient through kind of a skin
Top layer, palisade layer, osteosclereide layer and parenchyma cell layer, enter into Interior Seed, improve, lifted the activity of seed, and
Manual broken skin operation need not be carried out, while and improve immersion treatment efficiency, immersion duration is shortened, while this processing mode
There is good reciprocation between Seed Treatment liquid, the activity for lifting silk tree seed can not only be improved, can be excited again and be raised an infant
The potential shade tolerance of seedling, resistance to overhead flooding injury and nutrient absorption ability, and then improve the growth characteristics of seedling plants.In each operating procedure
Reasonable coordination effect under, the present invention can improve the germination rate and germinating energy of seed well, shorten growing-seedling period, the children for being educated
Seedling nutrient absorption ability is strong, is not in that the phenomenon that primary growth is malnutritive, growing way is weaker occurs, while and with good
Resistance to shady, resistance to overhead flooding injury, material absorbing ability are strong, later stage flower can carry the last week open, the florescence it is longer, and the inventive method processes letter
Singly, it is easier to promote.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of silk tree seed seedling-raising method, comprises the steps：
（1）Initial point selection：
Full grains, no disease and pests harm, the unabroken silk tree seed of profile is chosen, is washed away with clear water standby after impurity；
（2）It is prepared by Seed Treatment liquid：
Tie substance is weighed by corresponding weight portion and makes Seed Treatment liquid, the corresponding weight percent of each composition of the Seed Treatment liquid
Than as follows：
100 ppm of gibberellin, 200 ppm of the basic element of cell division, rape element 80 ppm of sterol, bamboo vinegar 0.4%, manganese sulfate 0.5%, sulphur
It is sour zinc 0.5%, B B-complex 0.5%, compound amino acid 0.6%, glucose 1.2%, glycerine 0.2%, nano-carbon powder 0.3%, remaining
Measure as water；
（3）Seed Treatment：
By step（1）The silk tree seed handled well puts into step（2）In obtained Seed Treatment liquid, then to Seed Treatment
Alternating current is passed through in liquid, and Seed Treatment liquid is slowly stirred with 60 revs/min of rotating speed, will after common continuous processing 1h
Silk tree seed takes out standby；
（4）Seeding and seedling raising：
Nursery soil is carried out doing furrow, watered before sowing, then by step（3）Seed after process is uniformly sowed in furrow face
On, per mu of sowing 8kg controls environment temperature for 25 ~ 28 DEG C, until being bred as healthy and strong seedling.
Further, step（2）Described in B B-complex in contain vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B3, dimension
Raw element B6, FA, vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K.
Further, step（2）Described in compound amino acid in containing methionine, lysine, proline, tryptophan,
Aspartic acid, phenylalanine, isoleucine, threonine.
Further, step（3）Described in mass ratio of silk tree seed when mixing with Seed Treatment liquid be 1:8.
Further, step（3）Described in size of current of the alternating current in Seed Treatment liquid be 2 ~ 2.5 A.
Further, step（4）Described in after the completion of seed sowing, be always maintained at ground moistening, not arid.
Embodiment 2
Used by the present embodiment 2, the corresponding percentage by weight of each composition of Seed Treatment liquid is as follows：
125 ppm of gibberellin, 210 ppm of the basic element of cell division, rape element 90 ppm of sterol, bamboo vinegar 0.5%, manganese sulfate 0.8%, sulphur
Sour zinc 1%, B B-complex 0.8%, compound amino acid 0.7%, glucose 1.6%, glycerine 0.4%, nano-carbon powder 0.3%, surplus
For water；Remaining method and step is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
Used by the present embodiment 3, the corresponding percentage by weight of each composition of Seed Treatment liquid is as follows：
150 ppm of gibberellin, 230 ppm of the basic element of cell division, rape element 100 ppm of sterol, bamboo vinegar 0.6%, manganese sulfate 1%, sulphur
Sour zinc 1.5%, B B-complex 1%, compound amino acid 1%, glucose 2%, glycerine 0.5%, nano-carbon powder 0.5%, balance of water；
Remaining method and step is same as Example 1.
Control group 1
This control group 1 compared with Example 1, without manganese sulfate and zinc sulfate composition in Seed Treatment liquid, side in addition
Method step all same.
Control group 2
This control group 2 compared with Example 1, in step（3）AC process is not applied during Seed Treatment, method in addition is walked
Rapid all same.
Control group 3
Existing silk tree seed solution processes method for culturing seedlings.
In order to contrast effect of the present invention, from a batch of silk tree seed, respectively with embodiment 1, embodiment 2, reality
Apply the method described in example 3, control group 1, control group 2 and control group 3 carries out process nursery to seed, and following table is corresponding contrast number
According to：
| Nursery total duration（My god） | Seed germination rate（%） | Seed planting percent（%） | Seedling lateral root number（Root） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 20 | 97.5 | 95.8 | 30.4 |
| Embodiment 2 | 20 | 97.7 | 95.6 | 29.8 |
| Embodiment 3 | 21 | 97.0 | 95.7 | 30.3 |
| Control group 1 | 24 | 93.1 | 91.8 | 26.7 |
| Control group 2 | 29 | 91.7 | 85.9 | 22.7 |
| Control group 3 | 28 | 89.4 | 86.5 | 23.2 |
As can be seen from the above table, the silk tree seed germination rate, planting percent after the inventive method is processed is obviously improved, nursery
Duration also substantially shortens.Additionally, plantation discovery is carried out to the seedling that above-mentioned each method brings out, embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and enforcement
Preferably, control group 1 and control group 2 take second place, and control group 3 is worst, although silk tree for seedling shade tolerance that example 3 brings out, waterlogging performance
It is that the seedling that happiness sun, drought-enduring plant, but the present invention are cultivated shows preferable resistance to shady, waterlogging growth, has widened its kind
Plant suitable environment.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of silk tree seed seedling-raising method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
（1）Initial point selection：
Full grains, no disease and pests harm, the unabroken silk tree seed of profile is chosen, is washed away with clear water standby after impurity；
（2）It is prepared by Seed Treatment liquid：
Tie substance is weighed by corresponding weight portion and makes Seed Treatment liquid, the corresponding weight percent of each composition of the Seed Treatment liquid
Than as follows：
100 ~ 150 ppm of gibberellin, 200 ~ 230 ppm of the basic element of cell division, rape element sterol 80 ~ 100 ppm, bamboo vinegar 0.4 ~
0.6%th, manganese sulfate 0.5 ~ 1%, zinc sulfate 0.5 ~ 1.5%, B B-complex 0.5 ~ 1%, compound amino acid 0.5 ~ 1%, glucose 1 ~
2%th, glycerine 0.2 ~ 0.5%, nano-carbon powder 0.3 ~ 0.5%, balance of water；
（3）Seed Treatment：
By step（1）The silk tree seed handled well puts into step（2）In obtained Seed Treatment liquid, then to Seed Treatment
Alternating current is passed through in liquid, and Seed Treatment liquid is slowly stirred with 50 ~ 70 revs/min of rotating speed, common continuous processing 1 ~
Silk tree seed is taken out into standby after 1.5h；
（4）Seeding and seedling raising：
Nursery soil is carried out doing furrow, watered before sowing, then by step（3）Seed after process is uniformly sowed in furrow face
On, per mu of 7 ~ 9kg of sowing controls environment temperature for 25 ~ 30 DEG C, until being bred as healthy and strong seedling.
2. a kind of silk tree seed seedling-raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Described in answer
Close vitamin in containing vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B3, vitamin B6, FA, vitamin B12, vitamin C,
Vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K.
3. a kind of silk tree seed seedling-raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Described in answer
Contain methionine, lysine, proline, tryptophan, aspartic acid, phenylalanine, isoleucine, threonine in closing amino acid.
4. a kind of silk tree seed seedling-raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Described in conjunction
Mass ratio when joyous seeds is mixed with Seed Treatment liquid is 1:8~10.
5. a kind of silk tree seed seedling-raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Described in friendship
Size of current of the stream electricity in Seed Treatment liquid is 2 ~ 3 A.
6. a kind of silk tree seed seedling-raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（4）Described in seed
After the completion of sowing, ground moistening, not arid is always maintained at.
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| CN107114029A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-09-01 | 扬州大学 | A kind of method of quickly breaking dormancy of birch-leaf pear seeds |
| CN107211618A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-29 | 马鞍山市永辉园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of processing method of silk tree seed |
| CN107318297A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-11-07 | 马鞍山市永辉园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of processing method of silk tree seed |
| CN107439086A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-12-08 | 合肥满地金农业科技有限公司 | A kind of silk tree method for treating seeds of after planting full stand |
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