CN105638211A

CN105638211A - Planting method for high-yield dragon fruits with disease and pest resistance

Info

Publication number: CN105638211A
Application number: CN201610017175.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈新力; 陈树豪
Original assignee: Shantou Fengle Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shantou Fengle Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-01-12
Filing date: 2016-01-12
Publication date: 2016-06-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for high-yield dragon fruits with disease and pest resistance. By means of the method, the yield of the dragon fruits can be improved, the pesticide use level can be reduced, and the dragon fruits become the pollution-free and safe food. The planting method comprises the steps that dragon fruit plants and agilawood plants are mixed and interplanted, wherein 100-1500 dragon fruit plants are planted in each mu of land according to the planting specification, the agilawood plants are evenly interplanted between the dragon fruit plants, 100-600 agilawood plants are planted in each mu of land, the dragon fruits can produce the fragrance of the agilawood, no pesticide is adopted, no pesticide residue is produced, the dragon fruits and the agilawood mutually grow and complement each other, the annual output of the dragon fruits in each mu is increased by 20-30%, and the yield of the agilawood is two or more times that of independently-planted agilawood.

Description

The implantation methods of high-yield disease resisting insect pest Hylocereus undatus

Technical field

The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting method, specifically a kind of resisting pest and disease damage thus reducing the Hylocereus undatus implantation methods of Pesticide use.

Background technology

Hylocereus undatus is also known as Hylocereus undatus, Herba Passiflorae Foetidae, celestial mamoncillo, Yu Longguo. Cactaceae, Hylocereus undatus platymiscium. Fruit ovalize, diameter 10 12 centimetres, outward appearance is red or yellow, has the thallus of green rounded triangle, white, red or yellow sarcocarp, has melanospermous fruit. Hylocereus undatus is nutritious, function is unique, and it contains the rare vegetable albumin of general plant and anthocyanidin, abundant vitamin and water soluble dietary fiber. Hylocereus undatus belongs to cool property fruit, and in its natural state, fruit is ripe in the autumn in summer, and taste is sweet, succulence, has significantly high nutritive value.

Hylocereus undatus is the succulent of perennial climbing up by holding on to property. Plant is without main root, and side root is distributed in shallow topsoil in a large number, has a lot of aerial root simultaneously, can climbing growth. Rhizome bottle green, sturdy, long up to 7 meters, thick 10-12 centimetre, have 3 ribs. Rib is flat, edge wave wave-like, and root is climbed up by holding on in eustipes part growth, can seek connections with and grow on other plant, and rib mostly is 3, every section of stipes recess tool spinule. Owing to long term growth is in torrid zone desert area, its blade is degenerated, and photosynthesis function is undertaken by stem. The inside of stem is the parenchyma cell being full of thick liquid in a large number, is conducive to absorbing moisture as much as possible in rainy season. After Hylocereus undatus plantation 12-14 month starts to yield positive results, blooms 12-15 time every year, and the 4-11 month is the period of growth of the crop, thank and spend latter 30-40 days fruit maturations, single fruit weight 500-1000 gram, after planting, the 2nd year every post produces fruit more than 20, within 3rd year, entering people's best fruiting period, every mu of per unit area yield is up to 2500 kilograms.

The disease of Hylocereus undatus substantially has insect, and leaf turns to be yellow, southern blight, and Sooty mould etc. occurs after the bite-actuated stem of insect that stem rots (southern blight) easily, and easily spreads.

Agallochum and Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Spreng., lignum aquilariae resinatum wood, be a kind of torrid zone and subtropical evergreen arbor, and for the rare precious medicinal plants in the world, genus Chinese Second Class Key Protected Plant, is also the tree material of the International Protection. High 5 18 meters, bark lead, several smooth, tenacity fiber; Sprig is cylindrical, has wrinkle, is dredged pubescence during children, after come off gradually, without hair or closely without hair, cut in and out. Like the mountain region living in low altitude area, hills, and in sun place, roadside sparse woods.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of high-yield disease resisting insect pest Hylocereus undatus, with it, Hylocereus undatus yield can be improved, reduce the consumption of pesticide, make Hylocereus undatus become nuisanceless safety food.

The inventive method be Hylocereus undatus is mixed with Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum between plant, wherein, the plantation specification of Hylocereus undatus is every mu of 100 1500 strains, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum uniformly between plant in Hylocereus undatus, 100 600 Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum of every mu of plantation.

Preferably, Hylocereus undatus every mu plants 200 1000, is more preferably every mu and plants 300 500.

Hylocereus undatus can adopt nature plantation, scaffolding plantation, takes hedge plantation or pillar plantation. Preferably pillar plantation, specification is every mu of 50 200 posts, every post plantation 26 strain Hylocereus undatuss; It is more preferably as every mu of 70 120 posts, every post plantation 35 strain Hylocereus undatuss.

The planting density of Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum is preferably every mu and plants 140 250. Can also every mu plant 280 500, plantation 46 years after uniformly transplant, reduce half Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, leave half Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum.

Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum can carry out 12 dwarf treatment every year, makes Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum highly be maintained at less than 2 times of Hylocereus undatus height.

The concrete a little following advantage of the present invention:

1. Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum can distribute special fragrance, after being absorbed by Hylocereus undatus, is implanted in branch and leaf and the fruit of Hylocereus undatus, and Hylocereus undatus produces the fragrance of Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum. Hylocereus undatus is cool property fruit, records by " book on Chinese herbal medicine is newly organized ", and Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum is warm in nature, and the logical heart of the kidney warming, and Hylocereus undatus and Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum are planted between two different kinds of crops, and equilibrium between yin and yang brings out the best in each other. Hylocereus undatus, during growing, day and night absorbs the Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum factor that Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum distributes so that Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum combines with sarcocarp, makes Hylocereus undatus cool in nature and does not tremble with fear, and YIN and YANG balancing, meat is agreeably sweet.

2. the Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum fragrance that Hylocereus undatus branch and leaf produce has anthelmintic biocidal efficacies, it is possible to not making pesticide, non agricultural chemical residuum completely, plantation Hylocereus undatus out reaches green non-pollution, enables a consumer to have relieved agricultural product.

3. Hylocereus undatus and Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum grow mutually, bring out the best in each other, and individually plant Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum contrast between plantation Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum and Hylocereus undatus, Hylocereus undatus every mu annual production increases by 20 30%, and individually plantation Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum survival rate is low, poor growth, the survival rate making Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum on Hylocereus undatus side is planted high between Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, growth is fast, luxuriant, is individually plant more than the increment twice of Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum.

4. can give out strong charming flowery odour when Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum is in full bloom, attract substantial amounts of Apis, enable Hylocereus undatus to be pollinated fully, improve fruit-setting rate, improve the quality of Hylocereus undatus simultaneously.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1

Plantation specification is: Hylocereus undatus adopts pillar plantation, and concrete column density is 3m �� 2m, every mu of 95 posts, and pillar height 1.4 meters is cased with disk on pillar, 4 strain Hylocereus undatuss planted by every post, plants 380 strain Hylocereus undatuss altogether for every mu. The both sides in Hylocereus undatus are planted between Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, two Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum of every post Hylocereus undatus side plantation, i.e. 190 Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum of every mu of plantation, cultivated area about 100 mu, planting base is positioned at Shantou City of Chinese Guangdong province, four seasons temperature on average: spring 15 21 DEG C, summer 24 30 DEG C, autumn 23 30 DEG C, winter 13 21 DEG C, year the lowest temperature 48 DEG C.

Hylocereus undatus, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum just plant under time, water add appropriate promoter determine root water, to promote that Hylocereus undatus, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum take root soon, improve survival rate. After Hylocereus undatus survives, executing the fertilizer after microorganism pile fermentation (chicken manure, Oletum Columba livia, pig manure etc.) every year four times, spring, summer, autumn, winter are respectively once. Spring, summer, each organic fertilizer of Qiu Sanci every post Hylocereus undatus 15 kilograms, the 4th time in conjunction with clear garden, every post Hylocereus undatus organic fertilizer 20 kilograms.The another combination of management at ordinary times is watered, and within every 7 days, executes peanut dregs and ferments through probiotics the liquid manure of leachate. Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum is applied fertilizer twice every year, once in spring, once in the fall, every agallochum organic fertilizer 5 kilograms every time.

Hylocereus undatus and Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum are all the crops of the drought-resistant water funk leaching of comparison, and management of usually watering is the same, keeps ground moistening, after surviving, sees that weather waters, and summer, temperature height was arid again, and morning every day, evening respectively to water a water, water a water usually every other day.

During clear garden in the annual end of the year, agallochum is pruned, dwarf treatment, control it and up grow, make Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum highly be maintained at less than 2 times of Hylocereus undatus height.

Between plant the Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum initial stage, owing to agallochum is less, it was observed that Hylocereus undatus has and corroded by pest and disease damage on a small quantity, it is possible to use pesticide, it is also possible to do not use pesticide, a kind Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, after 1 year, does not observe Hylocereus undatus and corroded sign by pest and disease damage. Hylocereus undatus and Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum all grow very well, play alternate long mutually, the good result brought out the best in each other, the upgrowth situation of Hylocereus undatus is substantially owing to planting the Hylocereus undatus of Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum between not having, compared with individually plantation Hylocereus undatus, after a kind Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, Hylocereus undatus every mu annual production can improve 20 30%. With individually plantation Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum contrast, it is high to plant the survival rate on Hylocereus undatus side between Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, and Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum growth is fast, luxuriant, is individually plant more than the increment twice of Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum.

Between plant the Hylocereus undatus fruit after Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum and occur in that the fragrance of Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, become the Pollution-free Fruit of special taste, after agallochum is carried out dwarf treatment, tree head, trunk are more sturdy, are greatly improved the Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. amount of Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum and the quality of Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl..

Embodiment 2

Plantation specification is: Hylocereus undatus adopts pillar plantation, and pillar density is 3m �� 2m, every mu of 95 posts, and 4 strain Hylocereus undatuss planted by every post, plants 380 strain Hylocereus undatuss altogether for every mu. Planting Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum 4 between every post Hylocereus undatus side, namely plant Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum 380 between every mu, cultivated area about 80 mu, planting base is positioned at Shantou City of Chinese Guangdong province. Field management is the same with embodiment 1, and plantation was progressively transplanted after the 4th 6 year, cuts out a strain Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum every strain, leaves 190 Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum.

Between plant the Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum initial stage, owing to Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum density is higher, just do not observe Hylocereus undatus after a kind some months and corroded sign by pest and disease damage, the upgrowth situation of Hylocereus undatus is slightly better than embodiment 1.

The agallochum dug out is used as nursery stock and sells or plant. The economic benefit that this Intercropping model plants 190 Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum than between every mu of Hylocereus undatus is higher, and land use rate is higher.

Claims

1. the implantation methods of a high-yield disease resisting insect pest Hylocereus undatus, it is characterised in that planting between being mixed with Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum by Hylocereus undatus, wherein, the plantation specification of Hylocereus undatus is every mu of 100 1500 strain Hylocereus undatuss, plants in Hylocereus undatus between Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum is uniform, 100 600 Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum of every mu of plantation.

2. the implantation methods of high-yield disease resisting insect pest Hylocereus undatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Hylocereus undatus every mu plants 200 1000.

3. the implantation methods of high-yield disease resisting insect pest Hylocereus undatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Hylocereus undatus every mu plants 300 500.

4. the implantation methods of the high-yield disease resisting insect pest Hylocereus undatus according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum every mu plants 140 250.

5. the implantation methods of the high-yield disease resisting insect pest Hylocereus undatus according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum every mu plants 280 500, uniformly transplants after planting 46 years, reduces half Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, leaves half Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum.

6. the implantation methods of high-yield disease resisting insect pest Hylocereus undatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Hylocereus undatus adopts pillar plantation, and specification is every mu of 50 200 posts, every post plantation 26 strain Hylocereus undatuss.

7. the implantation methods of high-yield disease resisting insect pest Hylocereus undatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the plantation specification of described Hylocereus undatus is every mu of 70 120 posts, every post plantation 35 strain Hylocereus undatuss.

8. the implantation methods of high-yield disease resisting insect pest Hylocereus undatus according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that described Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum every mu plants 140 250.

9. the implantation methods of high-yield disease resisting insect pest Hylocereus undatus according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum every mu plants 280 500, uniformly transplants after planting 46 years, reduces half Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, leaves half Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum.

10. the implantation methods of the high-yield disease resisting insect pest Hylocereus undatus according to any one of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum carries out 12 dwarf treatment every year, makes Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum highly be maintained at less than 2 times of Hylocereus undatus height.