CN105409884A - Method for cross-breeding yellow plume silkie - Google Patents
Method for cross-breeding yellow plume silkie Download PDFInfo
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- CN105409884A CN105409884A CN201510912671.XA CN201510912671A CN105409884A CN 105409884 A CN105409884 A CN 105409884A CN 201510912671 A CN201510912671 A CN 201510912671A CN 105409884 A CN105409884 A CN 105409884A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Abstract
The present invention discloses a method for cross-breeding yellow plume silkie. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a white plume silkie for culturing and selecting a robust cock as a first-generation male parent, selecting a local chicken for culturing and selecting a robust hen as a first-generation female parent, hybridizing into a first-generation nature, then using the first-generation nature as the second male parent and using a red plume laying hen as the second female parent for hybridizing to obtain a yellow plume silkie. By the method, the yellow plume silkie with stable inheritable characters can be obtained, people can eat flesh of the yellow plume silkie or eat eggs of the yellow plume silkie, individual growth speed is high, the flesh is fresh and delicious, and the method has good economic benefits in actual applications.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of poultry breed of variety method, particularly a kind ofly hybridize the method for cultivating yellow plumage black-bone chicken.
Background technology
The pitch-black thin reality of yellow plumage black-bone chicken meat, taste is sweet fragrant delicious, and mouthfeel is fabulous, nutritious, is excellent tonic product.After measured, the key property index of yellow plumage black-bone chicken is close with improved seeds " calm and peaceful " black-bone chicken, and the content of the trace element zinc of needed by human and selenium obviously exceeds.Meanwhile, yellow plumage black-bone chicken crow property is considerably beyond " calm and peaceful " black-bone chicken, and crow property rate reaches more than 85%.Therefore yellow plumage black-bone chicken has enriching yin and nourishing kidney, green blood tonifying Qi, the function that improves the health, if be aided with traditional Chinese medical science secret recipe, can treat various void and lose illness, but existing growth rate is fast not, and cultivation efficiency is not high.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is intended to the defect overcoming prior art, provides a kind of and hybridizes the method for cultivating yellow plumage black-bone chicken.
A kind ofly hybridize the method for cultivating yellow plumage black-bone chicken, the steps include: that (1) cultivates first generation male parent, the white plumage black-bone chicken chick choosing just hatching is raised in cages, the feed that feeding nutrient component is higher, until chick cultivate within 40-50 days, male and female can be differentiated time, reject hen and cock healthy and strong not, the cock choosing stalwartness is cultivated separately, take the mode of level land stable breeding in cultivating process, will the cock after sexual maturity be cultivated as first generation male parent;
(2) first generation is cultivated maternal, the native chicken chicken choosing just hatching carries out wild country and puts in a suitable place to breed, the feed that feeding nutrient component is higher, until chick cultivate within 40-50 days, male and female can be differentiated time, choose healthy and strong hen to cultivate separately, maternal as the first generation using cultivating the hen after sexual maturity;
(3) the maternal natural crossing of the first generation allowing the first generation male parent of the middle cultivation of step (1) and step (2) cultivate is laid eggs, and selects the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head and hatches, obtain chicken;
(4) chicken of just hatching in selecting step (3), adopts the method for step (1) described cultivation first generation male parent to cultivate second generation male parent;
(5) choose the red plumage laying hen chick just hatched to raise in cages, the feed that feeding nutrient component is higher, until chick cultivate within 40-50 days, male and female can be differentiated time, choose healthy and strong hen to cultivate separately, the mode of level land stable breeding is taked in cultivating process, maternal as the second generation using cultivating the hen after sexual maturity;
(6) the maternal natural crossing of the second generation allowing the second generation male parent of the middle cultivation of step (4) and step (5) cultivate is laid eggs, and selects the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head and hatches, obtain chicken, be yellow plumage black-bone chicken.
Preferably, raise in cages described in and in stable breeding process, all keep dry clean, and keep the sunshine of average one day 2-3 hour.
Preferably, before described crossover process 10-15 days to male parent and maternal health detection, all choose physically fit and that body weight is moderate chicken.
Preferably, described crossover process is carried out in the natural environment not having noisy sound and pollution.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the method for yellow plumage black-bone chicken is cultivated in hybridization of the present invention, maternal as the first generation as first generation male parent and native chicken by white plumage black-bone chicken, hybridize first generation kind, using first generation kind as second generation male parent with carry out hybridization using red plumage laying hen as second generation female parent and obtain, can obtain the yellow plumage black-bone chicken of stabilization characteristics of genetics, this yellow plumage black-bone chicken can meat egg dual-purpose, and individual growth speed is fast, delicious meat, and there is good economic benefit in actual applications.
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with embodiment for embodiment, but be not limited to embodiment.The method of yellow plumage black-bone chicken is cultivated in hybridization of the present invention, the steps include: that (1) cultivates first generation male parent, the white plumage black-bone chicken chick choosing just hatching is raised in cages, the feed that feeding nutrient component is higher, until chick cultivate within 40-50 days, male and female can be differentiated time, reject hen and cock healthy and strong not, the cock choosing stalwartness is cultivated separately, take the mode of level land stable breeding in cultivating process, will the cock after sexual maturity be cultivated as first generation male parent;
(2) first generation is cultivated maternal, the native chicken chicken choosing just hatching carries out wild country and puts in a suitable place to breed, the feed that feeding nutrient component is higher, until chick cultivate within 40-50 days, male and female can be differentiated time, choose healthy and strong hen to cultivate separately, maternal as the first generation using cultivating the hen after sexual maturity;
(3) the maternal natural crossing of the first generation allowing the first generation male parent of the middle cultivation of step (1) and step (2) cultivate is laid eggs, and selects the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head and hatches, obtain chicken;
(4) chicken of just hatching in selecting step (3), adopts the method for step (1) described cultivation first generation male parent to cultivate second generation male parent;
(5) choose the red plumage laying hen chick just hatched to raise in cages, the feed that feeding nutrient component is higher, until chick cultivate within 40-50 days, male and female can be differentiated time, choose healthy and strong hen to cultivate separately, the mode of level land stable breeding is taked in cultivating process, maternal as the second generation using cultivating the hen after sexual maturity;
(6) the maternal natural crossing of the second generation allowing the second generation male parent of the middle cultivation of step (4) and step (5) cultivate is laid eggs, and selects the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head and hatches, obtain chicken, be yellow plumage black-bone chicken.
In the present embodiment, raise in cages and in stable breeding process, all keep dry clean, and keep the sunshine of average one day 2-3 hour.
In the present embodiment, before crossover process 10-15 days to male parent and maternal health detection, all choose physically fit and that body weight is moderate chicken.
In the present embodiment, crossover process is carried out in the natural environment not having noisy sound and pollution.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. hybridize a method of cultivating yellow plumage black-bone chicken, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) first generation male parent is cultivated, the white plumage black-bone chicken chick choosing just hatching is raised in cages, the feed that feeding nutrient component is higher, until chick cultivate within 40-50 days, male and female can be differentiated time, reject hen and cock healthy and strong not, choose healthy and strong cock to cultivate separately, in cultivating process, take the mode of level land stable breeding, will the cock after sexual maturity be cultivated as first generation male parent;
(2) first generation is cultivated maternal, the native chicken chicken choosing just hatching carries out wild country and puts in a suitable place to breed, the feed that feeding nutrient component is higher, until chick cultivate within 40-50 days, male and female can be differentiated time, choose healthy and strong hen to cultivate separately, maternal as the first generation using cultivating the hen after sexual maturity;
(3) the maternal natural crossing of the first generation allowing the first generation male parent of the middle cultivation of step (1) and step (2) cultivate is laid eggs, and selects the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head and hatches, obtain chicken;
(4) chicken of just hatching in selecting step (3), adopts the method for step (1) described cultivation first generation male parent to cultivate second generation male parent;
(5) choose the red plumage laying hen chick just hatched to raise in cages, the feed that feeding nutrient component is higher, until chick cultivate within 40-50 days, male and female can be differentiated time, choose healthy and strong hen to cultivate separately, the mode of level land stable breeding is taked in cultivating process, maternal as the second generation using cultivating the hen after sexual maturity;
(6) the maternal natural crossing of the second generation allowing the second generation male parent of the middle cultivation of step (4) and step (5) cultivate is laid eggs, and selects the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head and hatches, obtain chicken, be yellow plumage black-bone chicken.
2. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly hybridize the method for cultivating yellow plumage black-bone chicken, it is characterized in that, described in raise in cages and in stable breeding process, all keep dry clean, and keep the sunshine of average one day 2-3 hour.
3. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly hybridize the method for cultivating yellow plumage black-bone chicken, it is characterized in that, before described crossover process 10-15 days to male parent and maternal health detection, all choose physically fit and that body weight is moderate chicken.
4. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly hybridize the method for cultivating yellow plumage black-bone chicken, it is characterized in that, described crossover process is carried out in the natural environment not having noisy sound and pollution.
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CN201510912671.XA CN105409884B (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | A method of yellow plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson is cultivated in hybridization |
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CN201510912671.XA CN105409884B (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | A method of yellow plumage Gallus domesticlus brisson is cultivated in hybridization |
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CN105409884B CN105409884B (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108157295A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-06-15 | 佛山市辉华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method for improving chicken laying rate |
CN108283162A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-07-17 | 佛山市辉华生物科技有限公司 | Method for breeding hybrid local chicken |
CN114680082A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-07-01 | 贡山鼎晟农业科技有限公司 | Method for breeding new variety of high-altitude original ecological local chickens |
Citations (5)
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SU1064931A1 (en) * | 1981-02-13 | 1984-01-07 | Украинский научно-исследовательский институт птицеводства | Method of producing heterosis hybrid in poultry breeding |
SU1303102A1 (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1987-04-15 | Украинский научно-исследовательский институт птицеводства | Method of revealing the blending lines of hens |
CN1623380A (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-08 | 康相涛 | Method of raising black-bone chicken |
CN101084741A (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-12 | 河南农业大学 | Cultivating method and application for five-claw yellow pockmarked feather chicken |
CN103931557A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-07-23 | 周珠英 | Method for cultivating new variety crossbred chicken by using Daiyun black chicken as male parent |
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2015
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201510912671.XA patent/CN105409884B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
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SU1064931A1 (en) * | 1981-02-13 | 1984-01-07 | Украинский научно-исследовательский институт птицеводства | Method of producing heterosis hybrid in poultry breeding |
SU1303102A1 (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1987-04-15 | Украинский научно-исследовательский институт птицеводства | Method of revealing the blending lines of hens |
CN1623380A (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-08 | 康相涛 | Method of raising black-bone chicken |
CN101084741A (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-12 | 河南农业大学 | Cultivating method and application for five-claw yellow pockmarked feather chicken |
CN103931557A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-07-23 | 周珠英 | Method for cultivating new variety crossbred chicken by using Daiyun black chicken as male parent |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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刘辉: "乌骨鸡黑色素的形成与杂交应用", 《新疆农垦科技》 * |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108157295A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-06-15 | 佛山市辉华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method for improving chicken laying rate |
CN108283162A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-07-17 | 佛山市辉华生物科技有限公司 | Method for breeding hybrid local chicken |
CN108157295B (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2019-10-22 | 王明丽 | A kind of breeding method improving chicken laying rate |
CN108283162B (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2019-11-08 | 安徽标王农牧有限公司 | Method for breeding new variety of local chicken |
CN114680082A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-07-01 | 贡山鼎晟农业科技有限公司 | Method for breeding new variety of high-altitude original ecological local chickens |
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