CN102845299A - Method for breeding vegetable soybean variety capable of resisting soybean mosaic virus disease - Google Patents
Method for breeding vegetable soybean variety capable of resisting soybean mosaic virus disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN102845299A CN102845299A CN201210351132XA CN201210351132A CN102845299A CN 102845299 A CN102845299 A CN 102845299A CN 201210351132X A CN201210351132X A CN 201210351132XA CN 201210351132 A CN201210351132 A CN 201210351132A CN 102845299 A CN102845299 A CN 102845299A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for breeding vegetable soybean variety capable of resisting a soybean mosaic virus disease, belonging to the technical field of plant breeding. Taiwan 292 is used as a female parent and Kefeng 1# is used as a male parent; the female parent and the male parent are subjected to artificial hybridization and matching; and finally a new spring sowing fresh vegetable soybean variety Suxian 08-16 with excellent mouth feel, high yield level, high soybean mosaic virus disease resistance, moderate ripe stage and excellent comprehensive character is bred out by performing selections of yield, soybean mosaic virus disease resistance and quality through continuous multi-generation.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention is the breeding method that the sick spring sowing dish of a kind of Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political College bean mosaic virus is used soybean varieties, belongs to field of plant variety breeding technology, says more specifically the spring sowing dish new soybean varieties that is exclusively used in Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political College's bean mosaic virus disease.
Two, background technology
The seed selection of agricultural breeding is to improve crop yield, the fundamental way of the proterties such as Crop Improvement quality, resistance.Dish as an emerging Soybean Industry, has huge development potentiality and competitiveness in the international market with Soybean production, and this is the reply market challenges, the Critical policies of the Revival of China Soybean Industry.Development dish Soybean Industry, one side can be enriched the vegetable basket of city inhabitant; Can effectively improve the quality of life of urban and rural residents on the other hand, improve farmers' income, foreign exchange earning is the modern efficient agriculture oriented for export and foreign exchange earnings of a low power consuming, can produce huge economic benefit and social benefit, and prospect is very wide.
In recent years export processing and the domestic fast development of eating soybean consumption raw, but because existing dish wears out, yields poorly and the viral diseases ability with the soybean culture kind, cause dish increasing with the breach between the production and need of soybean.The Jiangsu-zhejiang Shanghai Area area is main producing region and the main consumption area that China's dish is used soybean, but the climatic characteristic in view of Jiangsu-zhejiang Shanghai Area area high temperature, high humidity, cause the dish of existing plantation occurred frequently, multiple with the soybean varieties virus disease, dish has been caused great loss and puzzlement with the production of soybean.Therefore, dish, quality better strong in the urgent need to the viral diseases ability with Soybean production, dish new soybean varieties that output is high.
Three, summary of the invention
Technical problem
The object of the invention is to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art and deficiency, provide sick spring sowing of a kind of Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political College bean mosaic virus to eat the breeding method of soybean varieties raw.
Technical scheme
The sick dish of a kind of Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political College of the present invention bean mosaic virus breeding method of soybean varieties, its technical scheme is as follows:
A) select Taiwan 292 soybean for maternal (main feature is quality better, and plant type restrains, and 100-grain weight is medium), make male parent (main feature high resistance soybean Mosaic) with rich No. 1 soybean of section, carry out the artificial hybridization combo, obtain F
0Seed;
B) F that the previous generation is gathered in the crops
0Planting seed F
1Generation;
C) with F
1The mixed single-strain seed plantation F that receives of generation
2Generation, 4 row districts, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 10cm carries out the output economical character and identifies,, enters the next generation and plants than Taiwan 292 amounts of increase in production mixed receipts of individual plant more than hundred fresh weights of selection, 60 grams in 5～10% row is distinguished in output;
D) with F
2The mixed middle choosing row district seed plantation F that receives of generation
3In generation, then 4 generations of selfing, selfing limit, limit is selected, 4 row districts, and line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 20cm is from F
3Begin to F
7Generation, carrying out the soybean Mosaic resistance by generation manually identifies, contrast in output and to select soybean Mosaic resistance 0-2 level, hundred fresh weights 60 individual plant more than restraining to enter the seed selection work that breeding generation of future generation repeats the previous generation again, F in the row district of Taiwan 292 amounts of increase in production at 5-10%
6The strain that obtains is the sick spring sowing dish of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political College's bean mosaic virus soybean varieties of breeding.
In the described selfing process from F
3Begin to F
6In generation, pursue generation and also selected economical character plant height 35～45cm, plant type convergence, limited pod bearing habit, several 8～12 individual plant of stipes to enter the seed selection work that breeding generation of future generation repeats the previous generation again.
Breed revive bright 08-16 of new lines and belong to sowing in spring and eat dish raw and use soybean, the extremely blue or green pod of sowing picking time is 105 days, spends gray wool in vain, the leaf pin that drapes over one's shoulders, limited pod bearing habit, plant type convergence, plant height 38.3cm, stem joint number 10.6,2.6 of individual plant branches, individual plant on average bear pods 31.25, standard pod rate 63.09%.Per kilogram standard pod is 345.8, bright pod bottle green, the long 5.8cm of pod, the wide 1.3cm of pod.Hundred fresh weight 65.8 grams are more than every mu of Fresh pod yield 700 kg.Eat mouthfeel raw fragrant and sweet gentle glutinous, best in quality.Through country of Agricultural University Of Nanjing modified soybeans center inoculated identification, high resistance soybean Mosaic, authentication method see reference document (intelligence sea sword, Gai Junyi. soybean is to the form of expression and the Germplasm Identification of SMV quantity resistance. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2004,37 (10): 1422-1427).
Beneficial effect
Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political College's bean mosaic virus that the present invention cultivates is sick sows in spring and eats the soybean new lines bright 08-16 that revives raw and have following beneficial effect:
(1) quality better
The bright 08-16 that revives through the quality result that Physical Chemistry Testing Centre, Jiangsu Prov. measures is: the protein content 14.35% of the suitableeest picking period; Fat content 3.49%; Soluble sugar content 2.13%; Content of starch 5.15%; The free aminoacid content of the bright seed of hectogram is 0.419 gram.
(2) Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political College's bean mosaic virus is sick
The bright 08-16 that revives is adopted the method for artificial infection, identify the high resistance soybean Mosaic through country of Agricultural University Of Nanjing modified soybeans center.
(3) stable high yield, yield potential is large
The bright 08-16 that revives participated in Jiangsu Province's spring sowing and eats the soybean regional test raw in 2009～2010 years, average yield per mu 713.62kg, and the contrast volume increase 9.25%, reaches utmost point significance level; Participated in Jiangsu Province in 2011 and sow in spring and eat the Soybean production test raw, average yield per mu 702.18kg, the contrast volume increase 6.45%, reaches utmost point significance level, occupies the 1st of the new lines of participating in the experiment.
(4) economical character is good, and adaptability is good
The bright 08-16 that revives spends gray wool in vain, the leaf pin that drapes over one's shoulders, and limited pod bearing habit, the plant type convergence is resistant to lodging, plant height 38.3cm, stem joint number 10.60,2.6 of individual plant branches, individual plant on average bear pods 31.2, standard pod rate 63.09%.The long 5.8cm of pod, the wide 1.3cm of pod, hundred fresh weights reach 65.8 grams.The bright 08-16 that revives is 105 days from sowing to blue or green pod picking time, and bright pod is bottle green, and commodity is good.
Four, embodiment
Seed selection with the bright 08-16 that revives illustrates the sick spring sowing dish of a kind of Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political College of the present invention bean mosaic virus breeding method of soybean varieties.
A) (main feature is quality better for female parent to select Taiwan 292 soybean (purchase), the plant type convergence, 100-grain weight is medium), (public with rich No. 1 soybean of section, country modified soybeans center provides) make male parent (main feature high resistance soybean Mosaic), carry out the artificial hybridization combo, obtain the F0 seed;
B) F that the previous generation is gathered in the crops
0Planting seed F
1Generation;
C) with F
1The mixed single-strain seed plantation F that receives of generation
2Generation, 4 row districts, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 10cm carries out the output economical character and identifies,, enters the next generation and plants than Taiwan 292 amounts of increase in production mixed receipts of individual plant more than hundred fresh weights of selection, 60 grams in 5～10% row is distinguished in output;
D) with F
2The mixed single-strain seed plantation F that receives of generation
3In generation, then 4 generations of selfing, selfing limit, limit is selected, 4 row districts, and line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 20cm is from F
3Begin to F
7Generation, carrying out the soybean Mosaic resistance by generation manually identifies, contrast the individual plant of selecting in the row district of Taiwan 292 amounts of increase in production at 5-10% more than soybean Mosaic resistance 0-2 level, hundred fresh weights 60 grams in output and enter the seed selection work that breeding generation of future generation repeats the previous generation again, F
6The strain that obtains is the sick spring sowing dish of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political College's bean mosaic virus soybean varieties of breeding.
Soybean Mosaic Resistance Identification method document (the intelligence sea sword that sees reference, Gai Junyi. soybean is to the form of expression and the Germplasm Identification of SMV quantity resistance. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2004,37 (10): 1422-1427): the frictional inoculation SC8 of virus strain when the soybean true leaf flattens, repeated inoculation was 1 time when first bunch of compound leaf launched.Every 3d investigation symptom type, sick level, wind up a probe to initial bloom stage from the inoculation.Sick level (S) is the Severity gradation of kind symptom.When formulating grade scale, symptom by floral leaf, downright bad two types of respectively considerations, respectively is divided into 5 grades.As floral leaf, downright bad two kinds of symptoms occur simultaneously on same plant, sick level is got the high person of rank.Flower leaf type: 0 grade: immune, asymptomatic or only the inoculation leaf local lesion appears; 1 grade: light floral leaf; 2 grades: macula lutea floral leaf, the slight shrinkage of blade; 3 grades: heavy floral leaf, leaf-shrinkage are curling; 4 grades: the serious shrinkage of blade and plant are downgraded.
In the above-mentioned selfing process from F
3Begin to F
6In generation, pursue generation and also selected economical character plant height 35～45cm, plant type convergence, limited pod bearing habit, several 8～12 individual plant of stipes to enter the seed selection work that breeding generation of future generation repeats the previous generation again.
Inst of vegetables, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences with " the sick spring sowing dish of Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political College bean mosaic virus with the breeding method of soybean varieties " seed selection the spring sowing dish of high resistance soybean Mosaic with the soybean new lines bright 08-16 that revives.Participated in Jiangsu Province's spring sowing in 2009～2010 years and eat the soybean regional test raw, the average volume increase 9.25% of contrast reaches utmost point significance level; Participated in Jiangsu Province in 2011 and sow in spring and eat the Soybean production test raw, the contrast volume increase 6.45%, reaches utmost point significance level, occupies the 1st of the new lines of participating in the experiment.It is excellent that the bright 08-16 that revives has the quality mouthfeel, and Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political College bean mosaic virus is sick, has moderate, characteristics such as Comprehensive Traits is good of ripe phase, and good using value is arranged.
Breed sick spring sowing of Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political College bean mosaic virus and eat the soybean new lines bright 08-16 that revives raw, belong to sow in spring and to eat dish raw and use soybean, the extremely blue or green pod of sowing picking time is 105 days, spends gray wool in vain, the leaf pin that drapes over one's shoulders, limited pod bearing habit, plant type convergence, plant height 38.32cm, stem joint number 10.6,2.6 of individual plant branches, individual plant on average bear pods 31.2, standard pod rate 63.09%.Per kilogram standard pod is 345.8, bright pod bottle green, the long 5.8cm of pod, the wide 1.3cm of pod.Hundred fresh weight 65.8 grams are more than every mu of Fresh pod yield 700 kg.It is fragrant and sweet gentle glutinous, best in quality that the bright 08-16 that revives eats mouthfeel raw, and the quality result who measures through Physical Chemistry Testing Centre, Jiangsu Prov. is: the protein content 14.35% of the suitableeest picking period; Fat content 3.49%; Soluble sugar content 2.13%; Content of starch 5.15%; The free aminoacid content of the bright seed of hectogram is 0.419 gram.Through country of Agricultural University Of Nanjing modified soybeans center inoculated identification, the bright 08-16 high resistance soybean Mosaic of reviving.
The bright 08-16 culture technique main points of reviving are as follows:
(1) select soil: should adopt and can arrange and can fill with, front stubble was not planted the soil plantation of legume.
(2) Suitable Density: 40 centimetres of line-spacings, 20 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 2 of bunch plantings are kept a full stand of seedings about 8000 strains for every mu, and mu is with planting 10～12 kilograms.
(3) proper seeding: plastic mulching can be sowed 20～30 March, and the outdoor sowing time is generally in early April.
(4) seed treatment: before the sowing, choosing is fine shines seed 1～2 day, can kill kind of an epidermis face portion causal organism, can increase again the outer gas exchange of kind of intracutaneous, improves emerge gesture and the emergence rate of seed.
(5) rich water is planned strategies for: base manure mu is with 40 kilograms of the composite fertilizers of 25% effective ingredient, or 30 kilograms of the composite fertilizers of 45% effective ingredient, and mu chased after 10 kilograms of urea and did short fertilizers for potted flowers flowering stage.The flower pod phase is noted the drought resisting water drainage, keeps ground moistening.
(6) weediness is removed: after planting use the Acetochlor closed soil treatment, weeds tri-leaf periods, with cover grass energy, quizalofopethyl, surely kill the spy and kill monocotyledon weed, available prowers are killed broadleaf weed.
(7) results.Full when Grain Filling, when beanpod is dark green, pluck blue or green pod in good time.
Claims (2)
1. the sick spring sowing dish of Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political College bean mosaic virus may further comprise the steps with the breeding method of soybean varieties:
A) it is maternal selecting Taiwan 292 soybean, makes male parent with rich No. 1 soybean of section, carries out the artificial hybridization combo, obtains F
0Seed;
B) F that the previous generation is gathered in the crops
0Planting seed F
1Generation;
C) with F
1The mixed single-strain seed plantation F that receives of generation
2Generation, 4 row districts, line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 20cm carries out the output economical character and identifies,, enters the next generation and plants than Taiwan 292 amounts of increase in production mixed receipts of individual plant more than hundred fresh weights of selection, 60 grams in 5～10% row is distinguished in output;
D) with F
2The mixed single-strain seed plantation F that receives of generation
3In generation, then 4 generations of selfing, selfing limit, limit is selected, 4 row districts, and line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 20cm is from F
3Begin to F
6Generation, carrying out the soybean Mosaic resistance by generation manually identifies, contrast the individual plant of Taiwan 292 amounts of increase in production more than the row district selection soybean Mosaic resistance 0-2 of 5-10% level, hundred fresh weights 60 restrain in output and enter the seed selection work that breeding generation of future generation repeats the previous generation again, F
6The strain that obtains is sick spring sowing of Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political College's bean mosaic virus of breeding and eats new soybean varieties raw;
Soybean Mosaic Resistance Identification method: the frictional inoculation SC8 of virus strain when the soybean true leaf flattens, repeated inoculation was 1 time when first bunch of compound leaf launched, from inoculation, investigate symptom type, sick level every 3d, the sick grade standard of flower leaf type: 0 grade wind up a probe to initial bloom stage: immune, asymptomatic or only local lesion occurs at the inoculation leaf; 1 grade: light floral leaf; 2 grades: macula lutea floral leaf, the slight shrinkage of blade; 3 grades: heavy floral leaf, leaf-shrinkage are curling; 4 grades: the serious shrinkage of blade and plant are downgraded.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
In the process of described selfing from F
3Begin to F
6In generation, enter the seed selection work that breeding generation of future generation repeats the previous generation again by generation selection economical character plant height 35～45cm, plant type convergence, limited pod bearing habit, several 8～12 individual plant of stipes.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103756975A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-04-30 | 南京农业大学 | Obtaining method of soybean mosaic virus infecting tobacco, and application of soybean mosaic virus infecting tobacco |
| CN103918549A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | 河南省农业科学院 | Breeding method for increasing emergence rate of soybean seeds |
| CN113906962A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2022-01-11 | 深圳市航科量子科技有限公司 | Crop seed quality improvement method based on quantum technology |
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| CN101889517A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-11-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Ridge culture planting method of summer soybean in Nanjing area |
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Patent Citations (2)
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| CN101889517A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-11-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Ridge culture planting method of summer soybean in Nanjing area |
| CN102613070A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-08-01 | 来永才 | Method for creating new high protein soybean variety by combining hybridization of wild soybean and cultivated soybean and irradiation mutagenesis |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 智海剑等: "大豆对SMV数量抗性的表现形式与种质鉴定", 《中国农业科学》 * |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103756975A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-04-30 | 南京农业大学 | Obtaining method of soybean mosaic virus infecting tobacco, and application of soybean mosaic virus infecting tobacco |
| CN103756975B (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-09-23 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of preparation method and application thereof infecting the soybean mosaic virus of tobacco |
| CN103918549A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | 河南省农业科学院 | Breeding method for increasing emergence rate of soybean seeds |
| CN103918549B (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2016-08-24 | 河南省农业科学院 | Improve the breeding method of soybean seed emergence rate |
| CN113906962A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2022-01-11 | 深圳市航科量子科技有限公司 | Crop seed quality improvement method based on quantum technology |
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Application publication date: 20130102 |