CN103314729A - Planting method for organic waxy corn - Google Patents
Planting method for organic waxy corn Download PDFInfo
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- CN103314729A CN103314729A CN 201210071273 CN201210071273A CN103314729A CN 103314729 A CN103314729 A CN 103314729A CN 201210071273 CN201210071273 CN 201210071273 CN 201210071273 A CN201210071273 A CN 201210071273A CN 103314729 A CN103314729 A CN 103314729A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method for organic waxy corn, which comprises the following cultivating steps: (1) seed selection: selecting seeds according to a conventional method and conducting three presowing treatment steps, namely, basking seed, soaking seed and pregermination to the selected corn seed; (2) base fertilizing: a sandy loam soil which is fertile, convenient to irrigate and better in ventilation is selected to be applied with adequate base fertilizer; (3) sowing: the line spacing ranges from 55 cm to 75 cm, the row spacing ranges from 25 cm to 30 cm, and a single plant is planted in a single hole; (4) water management and pest controlling: attention should be paid to soaking in the seedling stage, attention should be paid to drying in the middle and later stages, and drug should be delivered to prevent insect timely; (5) harvest: harvesting is performed according to conventional method. According to the planting method provided by the invention, soil selection and applying base fertilizer containing organic fertilizer on the soil should be considered in advance, so as to be conducive to the growth of corn seedling; the method provided by the invention is simple, can be applied to a large scale, can improve balance applying of nutrition and absorbing of the corn to a larger degree, is beneficial to the healthy and strong growth of the corn seedling, and improves corn yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the arviculture field, relate to corn planting method, especially a kind of implantation methods of organic waxy corn.
Background technology
After corn is introduced into China, undergo mutation at the flint corn of southwest plantation, engendered glutinous matter type through artificial selection, claim waxy corn, the glutinous corn that also namely is commonly called as.The seed endosperm starch of waxy corn is 100% amylopectin, boils rear sticking softly and be rich in waxyly, because starch is made of amylopectin fully in the waxy corn seed, and by waxy control, makes it have widely purposes in edible quality and industrial production.
(1) is fit to do fresh edible maize waxy corn seed, general sugar content is 7%-9%, the dry matter full dose reaches 33%～38%, lysine content is than the high 16%-74% of conventional corn, thereby contain abundanter nutriment and better mouthfeel than sweet corn, and the sticking soft delicate fragrance of seed, skin is thin without slag, content is many, is easy to digest and assimilate.As fresh edible maize, DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT is very optimistic.
(2) be fit to the processing Speciality Foods waxy corn seed is boiled into congee, grain is such as pearl, and is sticking soft dense and burned, nutritious, is equipped with red bean, and longan etc. can be made into pearl hundred precious congee, excite appetite, are easy to digestion, regulate people's eating patterns.Also waxy corn powder can be processed into, the at present situation of staple food kind unification can be improved as staple food.
(3) be that the important source material waxy corn of modern industry is the important source material of wine manufacturing industry.The high-quality yellow rice wine that it is unique that but brew is become a common practice; But the also pure natural amylopectin of processing 95%-100%, and simple process, it can save separation or the sex change processing technology of conventional corn processing amylopectin.Amylopectin is widely used in food, weaving, papermaking, adhesive, casting, building and the industrial departments such as oil drilling, pharmacy industry.
(4) for high-quality high price feed significantly increases with waxy corn its daily gain that feeds pigs, waxy corn breeding milk cow milk yield significantly increases, etc.; In addition, the cauline leaf of waxy corn also is first-class green fodder, and corresponding development aquaculture during the plantation Waxy Maize can make the cauline leaf of waxy corn obtain comprehensive development and utilization.
Waxy corn is compared with conventional corn, and thousand kernel weight is lower, thus seedling a little less than; The leaf age process of its leaf emergence rate, fringe differentiation is identical with conventional corn.And at present, China's glutinous corn variety is more, but mostly all tasteless, and juice is less.
Through retrieval, find following Patents document:
A kind of corn planting method (CN101843194A), it may further comprise the steps: whole ground, seed selection, sowing, fertilising, thinning, following method is adopted in described sowing: the line width 80-90cm of sowing row; In every sowing row, three caves are one kind and plant group, organize apart from 28-35cm; In every plantation group, the cave is apart from 2-4cm, single cave individual plant.This implantation methods is conducive to the nutrient equilibrium to be used and Maize Absorption, and the root system support that crosses one another can be ventilated between strain between every group of plant, weakens wind to the pressure of plant, can cross wind between group, but the effectively preventing lodging; Potential competition impels many of corn root strong, is conducive to Nutrient Absorption; Relatively concentrate fertilising to improve the availability of chemical fertilizer.The test in 3 years in the somewhere, Hebei of this implantation methods, rate of growth can reach 30%-50%.
A kind of cultivation method of green waxy corn (CN101390471B) comprises that the following step poly-: A) whole ground overlay film: build the ridge, trench-digging applies fertilizer to the subsoil covering with plastic film in the middle of the ridge wholely; B) seed selection is selected from green glutinous No. 1; C) presowing treatment: the one, bask seeds, the 2nd, seed soaking, the 3rd, vernalization; D) begin sowing in good time the sowing time: 10～30 March of greenstone rice spring, 10～30 July of greenstone rice autumn; E) artificial pollination when the female fringe of 30% plant begins to weave silk, is manually ejected pollen, carries out once every two days, continuous two to three times; F) fixed fruit, plant only keeps 1 fruit ear topmost; G) water management and the extermination of disease and insect pest.Beneficial effect of the present invention: the corn that adopts the inventive method to plant, shorter, resistant to lodging than common waxy corn stalk, strong adaptability, mouthfeel is better than common waxy corn, has fruit type apple perfume.
A kind of early spring Waxy Maize and short living sword bean stereo cultivation method (CN102138406A), comprise the steps: 1) whole ground, 2) grow seedlings 3) sowing, 4) transplant 5) results.The present invention adopts long-stalked crop and short living crop interplanting cultivation mode, take full advantage of solid space, when not affecting Waxy Maize output, every mu can increase income the short living sword bean of 800-1000kg, cropping index and land utilization rate had both been improved, enrich again the town and country vegetable basket, transferred the enthusiasm of Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households Waxy Maize in early spring.
By analysis, the disclosed technology contents of above patent application and present patent application have more different.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, provide a kind of and be convenient to that cultivation and management, growth rate are fast, strong adaptability, output be high, be particularly suitable for the implantation methods of the waxy corn that the northern China peasant applies.
The present invention solves its technical problem and takes following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of implantation methods of organic waxy corn, cultivate according to following steps:
(1) seed selection: according to conventional method seed selection, and to the maize seed of selecting bask seeds, seed soaking, vernalization three step presowing treatments;
(2) basal dressing: select fertile soil, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and the good sandy loam soil of ventilating uses sufficient base manure;
(3) sowing: line-spacing is 55-75cm, and spacing in the rows is 25-30cm, single cave individual plant;
(4) water management and the extermination of disease and insect pest: note prevention against water-logging seedling stage, the middle and later periods is noted anti-arid, in good time dispenser insect protected;
(5) gather: gather according to conventional method.
And institute's basal dressing is the mixture of farmyard manure and fertilizer in the step (2), and its weight ratio is 2: 1.
And described fertilizer is the mixture of sheep excrement, cow dung, chicken manure, pig manure and wheat shell, and its weight ratio is 2: 3: 1: 3: 2, its preparation method was above-mentioned each component to be put into fermenting tank for fermentation obtained described fertilizer in 25～30 days.
And described farmyard manure is commercially available nitrogen phosphorus potassium nitrogen composite fertilizer.
And, prior to seeding, can adopt phoxim or 2000-3000 times of Rogor solution seed dressing.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
1, this implantation methods attentional selection soil prior to seeding, and first dispensing contains the base manure of fertilizer, helps the growth of corn seedling, method is simple, and applicability is wide, and the equilibrium that can promote largely nutrition is used and the absorption of corn, be conducive to growing up strong and sturdy of maize seedling, promote corn yield.
2, the fertilizer of this implantation methods employing is the optimum ratio that repeatedly draws by test of many times, after using this fertilizer, the every strain pulp of waxy corn weight uses the pulp weight of other common fertilizers to improve 40%, and sugariness is obvious, the fruit grain is sparkling and crystal-clear bright, guarantee the nutritious of waxy corn, promote the quality of waxy corn, thereby improved the producer's income.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below by specific embodiment, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
A kind of implantation methods of organic waxy corn is cultivated according to following steps: calculate with 3000～3500 strains/mu
(1) seed selection: according to conventional method seed selection, and to the maize seed of selecting bask seeds, seed soaking, vernalization three step presowing treatments;
(2) basal dressing: select fertile soil, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and the good sandy loam soil of ventilating uses sufficient base manure;
(3) sowing: line-spacing is 55-75cm, and spacing in the rows is 25-30cm, single cave individual plant;
(4) water management and the extermination of disease and insect pest: note prevention against water-logging seedling stage, the middle and later periods is noted anti-arid, in good time dispenser insect protected;
(5) gather: gather according to conventional method.
And institute's basal dressing is the mixture of farmyard manure and fertilizer in the step (2), and its weight ratio is 2: 1.
And described fertilizer is the mixture of sheep excrement, cow dung, chicken manure, pig manure and wheat shell, and its weight ratio is 2: 3: 1: 3: 2, its preparation method was above-mentioned each component to be put into fermenting tank for fermentation obtained described fertilizer in 25～30 days.
And described farmyard manure is commercially available nitrogen phosphorus potassium nitrogen composite fertilizer.
And, prior to seeding, can adopt phoxim or 2000-3000 times of Rogor solution seed dressing.
Embodiment 1:
(1) seed selection: according to conventional method seed selection, and to the maize seed of selecting bask seeds, seed soaking, vernalization three step presowing treatments;
(2) basal dressing: select fertile soil, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and the good sandy loam soil of ventilating uses sufficient base manure, adopt phoxim or 2000-3000 times of Rogor solution seed dressing;
(3) sowing: line-spacing is 55-75cm, and spacing in the rows is 25-30cm, single cave individual plant;
(4) water management and the extermination of disease and insect pest: note prevention against water-logging seedling stage, the middle and later periods is noted anti-arid, in good time dispenser insect protected;
(5) gather: gather according to conventional method.
In the present embodiment, base manure is the mixture of 35Kg farmyard manure and 17.5 fertilizers, farmyard manure is commercially available nitrogen phosphorus potassium nitrogen composite fertilizer, fertilizer is the mixture of 3.2Kg sheep excrement, 4.8Kg cow dung, 1.6Kg chicken manure, 4.8Kg pig manure and 3.2Kg wheat shell, its weight ratio is 2: 3: 1: 3: 2, its preparation method is above-mentioned each component to be put into fermenting tank for fermentation obtained described fertilizer in 25～30 days.
The comparative example:
Production stage is only cancelled the use of fertilizer with embodiment 1.
After the harvesting, the fruit of average every strain that embodiment 1 and comparative example are produced respectively compares.
Claims (5)
1. the implantation methods of an organic waxy corn is characterized in that: cultivate according to following steps:
(1) seed selection: according to conventional method seed selection, and to the maize seed of selecting bask seeds, seed soaking, vernalization three step presowing treatments;
(2) basal dressing: select fertile soil, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and the good sandy loam soil of ventilating uses sufficient base manure;
(3) sowing: line-spacing is 55-75cm, and spacing in the rows is 25-30cm, single cave individual plant;
(4) water management and the extermination of disease and insect pest: note prevention against water-logging seedling stage, the middle and later periods is noted anti-arid, in good time dispenser insect protected;
(5) gather: gather according to conventional method.
2. the implantation methods of organic waxy corn according to claim 1 is characterized in that: institute's basal dressing is the mixture of farmyard manure and fertilizer in the step (2), and its weight ratio is 2: 1.
3. the implantation methods of waxy corn according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer is the mixture of sheep excrement, cow dung, chicken manure, pig manure and wheat shell, its weight ratio is 2: 3: 1: 3: 2, its preparation method is above-mentioned each component to be put into fermenting tank for fermentation obtained described fertilizer in 25～30 days.
4. the implantation methods of waxy corn according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described farmyard manure is commercially available nitrogen phosphorus potassium nitrogen composite fertilizer.
5. the implantation methods of waxy corn according to claim 1 is characterized in that: prior to seeding, can adopt phoxim or 2000-3000 times of Rogor solution seed dressing.
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| CN 201210071273 CN103314729A (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2012-03-19 | Planting method for organic waxy corn |
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| CN 201210071273 CN103314729A (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2012-03-19 | Planting method for organic waxy corn |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041303A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-17 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | High yield plantation method for corns |
| CN104067844A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-01 | 北海市农业科学研究所 | High-yield maize culture method |
| CN104521470A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-22 | 王芙蓉 | Green food waxy corn cultivation method |
| CN104813824A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-08-05 | 广西大学 | Plantation method for improving yield of waxy corns |
| CN105439692A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-30 | 济南昊泽环保科技有限公司 | Corn planting method |
| CN106105737A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-11-16 | 杨桂珍 | A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich Semen Maydis |
| CN106358713A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 柳州市绿州种植专业合作社 | Planting method of organic corn |
| CN106613165A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-10 | 刘雄 | Planting method for selenium-rich corn |
| CN106717747A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 张芳 | A kind of implantation methods of corn |
| CN106856946A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-20 | 钱建荣 | A kind of high-yield corn implantation methods |
| CN107278577A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-24 | 合肥轩达农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of corn |
| CN108863495A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-11-23 | 周口市农业科学院 | Shajiang black meadow soil area glutinous corn formulation fertilizer and use technology |
-
2012
- 2012-03-19 CN CN 201210071273 patent/CN103314729A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041303A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-17 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | High yield plantation method for corns |
| CN104067844A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-01 | 北海市农业科学研究所 | High-yield maize culture method |
| CN104521470A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-22 | 王芙蓉 | Green food waxy corn cultivation method |
| CN104813824A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-08-05 | 广西大学 | Plantation method for improving yield of waxy corns |
| CN105439692A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-30 | 济南昊泽环保科技有限公司 | Corn planting method |
| CN106105737A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-11-16 | 杨桂珍 | A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich Semen Maydis |
| CN106358713A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 柳州市绿州种植专业合作社 | Planting method of organic corn |
| CN106717747A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 张芳 | A kind of implantation methods of corn |
| CN106613165A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-10 | 刘雄 | Planting method for selenium-rich corn |
| CN106856946A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-20 | 钱建荣 | A kind of high-yield corn implantation methods |
| CN107278577A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-24 | 合肥轩达农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of corn |
| CN108863495A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-11-23 | 周口市农业科学院 | Shajiang black meadow soil area glutinous corn formulation fertilizer and use technology |
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Application publication date: 20130925 |