CN110432077A - A kind of efficient implantation methods of mulberry fruit hayashishita crop rotation mushroom - Google Patents
A kind of efficient implantation methods of mulberry fruit hayashishita crop rotation mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN110432077A CN110432077A CN201910855007.4A CN201910855007A CN110432077A CN 110432077 A CN110432077 A CN 110432077A CN 201910855007 A CN201910855007 A CN 201910855007A CN 110432077 A CN110432077 A CN 110432077A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of efficient implantation methods of mulberry fruit hayashishita crop rotation mushroom, comprising the following steps: mulberry fruit forest land chooses and processing;Strain breeding: strain includes tremella, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, ganoderma lucidum and hickory chick strain, and the breeding process of strain is the three-level production of hybrid seeds, the specific steps are as follows: the parent species production of hybrid seeds, the original seed production of hybrid seeds, the cultivar production of hybrid seeds;Crop rotation plantation: the bag of tremella, which is planted, plants, and the de- bag earthing plantation of the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, the bag of ganoderma lucidum, which is planted, plants, the de- bag earthing plantation of hickory chick.The ecological characteristics of the different and different mushrooms of environment of the present invention combination mulberry fruit hayashishita in 1 year, during tremella, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, ganoderma lucidum and hickory chick are planted in crop rotation, bag is planted into tremella, the bacteria residue of ganoderma lucidum plants the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine as fertilizer circulating cultivation, hickory chick reduces cost to tremella, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, the environmental Kuznets Curves of ganoderma lucidum and hickory chick during the growth process, the benefit for improving plantation is conducive to promote and apply.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fungi technical field more particularly to a kind of efficient plantation sides of mulberry fruit hayashishita crop rotation mushroom
Method.
Background technique
In nature, mushroom is varied, wherein the mushroom that can be eaten is we term it edible mushroom, in nature by
In the limitation of growth conditions, the negligible amounts of edible mushroom, therefore with the development of science and technology and people are to the need of edible mushroom
The increase asked, people can carry out artificial culture plantation to edible mushroom using artificial method.In edible mushroom include the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine,
Tremella, ganoderma lucidum and hickory chick, it is required due to the difference between the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, tremella, ganoderma lucidum and hickory chick due to kind
Growing environment it is also different, therefore people need basis during planting the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, tremella, ganoderma lucidum and hickory chick
The red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, tremella, ganoderma lucidum and hickory chick build corresponding dedicated place, and it is red that the construction in dedicated place increases tremella, wine
Cost in Stropharia rugoso-annulata, ganoderma lucidum and hickory chick planting process reduces the plantation of tremella, wine red Stropharia rugoso-annulata, ganoderma lucidum and hickory chick
Benefit.Therefore, the difference of growing environment needed for according to the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, tremella, ganoderma lucidum and hickory chick in planting process, collection
The environmental quality of mulberry fruit hayashishita is closed, we have proposed a kind of efficient implantation methods of mulberry fruit hayashishita crop rotation mushroom.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of mulberry fruit hayashishita crop rotation bacterium proposed
The efficient implantation methods of class.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of efficient implantation methods of mulberry fruit hayashishita crop rotation mushroom, comprising the following steps:
The selection of S1, mulberry fruit forest land:
The annual above mulberry fruit woods is selected, the mulberry fruit tree of mulberry fruit woods is handled, and control the line-spacing between mulberry fruit tree
It is 2-2.5 meters, spacing in the rows is 1.5-2 meters;
The breeding of S2, strain:
Strain includes that tremella strain, the red spherical cap mushroom strains of wine, lucidum strain and hickory chick strain, the breeding process of strain are
The three-level production of hybrid seeds, the specific steps are as follows:
The production of hybrid seeds of parent species: it chooses strain and is inoculated with and is cultivated using a kind of culture medium in culturing room, completed wait cultivate
Afterwards, that is, strain parent species are acquired;
The production of hybrid seeds of original seed: after carrying out separating-purifying to strain parent species, strain parent species is seeded in two class culture mediums and are carried out
Culture obtains bacterial initial species after the completion of strain parent species are cultivated in two class culture mediums;
The production of hybrid seeds of cultivar: being inoculated into bacterial initial species in three classes culture medium and pack, that is, obtain packed cultivar,
In, cultivar corresponding to the red spherical cap mushroom strains of wine is the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivar of wine, cultivar corresponding to tremella strain is silver
Cultivar corresponding to ear cultivar, lucidum strain is cultivation of glossy ganoderma kind, cultivar is hickory chick corresponding to hickory chick strain
Cultivar;
S3: the plantation of tremella:
1-3 month in selection 1 year, mulberry fruit hayashishita by the cultivating white fungus kind of pack by it is long it is unlimited, wide 1.5-2.0
Rice, high 1-2.0 meters are put into bacterium wall, and then are realized that the hayashishita bag of centering warm type tremella is planted and planted;
S4: the plantation of the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine:
4-6 month in selection 1 year bag covering method or lid meadow are taken off using woodland sunshade net Small plastic shed in mulberry fruit hayashishita
It plants planting method and carries out the plantation red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of high temperature type wine;Cultivation fertilizer of the tremella bacteria residue as the plantation red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine;
S5: the plantation of ganoderma lucidum:
7-9 month in selection 1 year, mulberry fruit hayashishita by the cultivation of glossy ganoderma kind of pack by it is long it is unlimited, wide 1.5-2.0
Rice, high 1-2.0 meters are put into bacterium wall, and the hayashishita bag for carrying out high temperature modification ganoderma lucidum, which is planted, plants;
S6: the plantation of hickory chick:
Woodland sunshade net Small plastic shed ridging earthing planting method kind is used in mulberry fruit hayashishita 10-December in selection 1 year
Low form hickory chick in plant, cultivation fertilizer of the ganoderma lucidum bacteria residue as the plantation red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine;
Preferably, in step s 2, the ingredient of a kind of culture medium is configured to potato, glucose, agar powder, dimension
Give birth to element B and mulberry juice, the composition ratio in a kind of culture medium between ingredient are as follows: potato: glucose: agar powder: vitamin B: mulberry
Juice=200g:22-25g:26-30g:1g:1000mL.
Preferably, the mulberry juice is cloudy mulberry juice, white mulberry vein-juice, any one in ramulus mori juice.
Preferably, in step s 2, the two classes culture medium and three classes culture medium are by ramulus mori sawdust, bagasse, bran
Skin, phosphate fertilizer, gypsum, lime and fertile soil composition, between ramulus mori sawdust, bagasse, wheat bran, phosphate fertilizer, gypsum, lime and fertile soil
Composition ratio be ramulus mori sawdust: bagasse: wheat bran: phosphate fertilizer: gypsum: lime: fertile soil=40:25:25:2:1:2:5.
A kind of efficient implantation methods of mulberry fruit hayashishita crop rotation mushroom proposed by the present invention, beneficial effect are: this programme exists
During, the environmental quality of different phase and the ecological characteristics of different mushrooms among mulberry fruit woods next year are combined,
Carry out the plantation of tremella the 1-3 month in 1 year respectively, the 4-6 month carries out the plantation of the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, the 7-9 month carries out the kind of ganoderma lucidum
It plants, the plantation of 10-12 month progress hickory chick, that is, realizes " the bag cultivation-between the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, tremella, ganoderma lucidum and hickory chick
The circulating crop rotation formula plantation of ground cultivation-bag cultivation-ground cultivation ", mulberry fruit hayashishita different time sections plant tremella, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, spirit
The crop rotation formula process of sesame and hickory chick realizes the sky to mulberry tree hayashishita in conjunction with the difference of environment of the mulberry fruit hayashishita in 1 year
Between and the time reasonable utilization, avoid build tremella, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, ganoderma lucidum and hickory chick dedicated place, reduce pair
The cost of the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of tremella, wine, the environmental Kuznets Curves of ganoderma lucidum and hickory chick during the growth process improves the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, silver
Ear, ganoderma lucidum and the plantation of hickory chick benefit, further also improve the planting benefit of mulberry tree, that is, be conducive to promote and apply.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's all other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
A kind of efficient implantation methods of mulberry fruit hayashishita crop rotation mushroom, comprising the following steps:
The selection of S1, mulberry fruit forest land:
The annual above mulberry fruit woods is selected, the mulberry fruit tree of mulberry fruit woods is handled, and control the line-spacing between mulberry fruit tree
It is 2-2.5 meters, spacing in the rows is 1.5-2 meters;It at this time can in the mulberry fruit tree in mulberry fruit woods and the space between mulberry fruit tree lower part
Keep good aeration, obscurity and canopy density;
The breeding of S2, strain:
Strain includes that tremella strain, the red spherical cap mushroom strains of wine, lucidum strain and hickory chick strain, the breeding process of strain are
The three-level production of hybrid seeds, the specific steps are as follows:
The production of hybrid seeds of parent species: it chooses strain and is inoculated with and is cultivated using a kind of culture medium in culturing room, completed wait cultivate
Afterwards, that is, strain parent species are acquired;
The production of hybrid seeds of original seed: after carrying out separating-purifying to strain parent species, strain parent species is seeded in two class culture mediums and are carried out
Culture obtains bacterial initial species after the completion of strain parent species are cultivated in two class culture mediums;
The production of hybrid seeds of cultivar: being inoculated into bacterial initial species in three classes culture medium and pack, that is, obtain packed cultivar,
In, cultivar corresponding to the red spherical cap mushroom strains of wine is the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivar of wine, cultivar corresponding to tremella strain is silver
Cultivar corresponding to ear cultivar, lucidum strain is cultivation of glossy ganoderma kind, cultivar is hickory chick corresponding to hickory chick strain
Cultivar;
S3: the plantation of tremella:
1-3 month in selection 1 year, mulberry fruit hayashishita by the cultivating white fungus kind of pack by it is long it is unlimited, wide 1.5-2.0
Rice, high 1-2.0 meters are put into bacterium wall, and then are realized to plant the hayashishita bag of tremella and be planted, at this time the mulberry leaf on the mulberry tree of mulberry fruit woods
Moisturizing, sunshade can be realized to the space of mulberry fruit hayashishita, to be conducive to the growth of tremella;
S4: the plantation of the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine:
In 4-6 month in selection 1 year, the 7-9 month in 1 year is selected, uses the small arch of woodland sunshade net in mulberry fruit hayashishita
Canopy takes off bag covering method or lid meadow plants planting method and carries out the plantation red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, cultivation of the tremella bacteria residue as the plantation red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine
Fertilizing material, the temperature and humidity of mulberry fruit hayashishita is conducive to the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine and is grown at this time;
S5: the plantation of ganoderma lucidum:
It is in 7-9 month in selection 1 year, the cultivation of glossy ganoderma kind of pack is 1.5-2.0 meters unlimited, wide by length, high 1-2.0
Rice puts into bacterium wall, carries out the plantation of hayashishita bag and plants;
S6: the plantation of hickory chick cultivar:
Woodland sunshade net Small plastic shed ridging earthing planting method kind is used in mulberry fruit hayashishita 10-December in selection 1 year
Low form hickory chick in plant, cultivation fertilizer of the ganoderma lucidum bacteria residue as the plantation red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine;
In step s 2, the ingredient of a kind of culture medium be configured to potato, glucose, agar powder, vitamin B and
Mulberry juice, the composition ratio in a kind of culture medium between ingredient are as follows: potato: glucose: agar powder: vitamin B: mulberry juice=
200g:22-25g:26-30g:1g:1000mL.
The mulberry juice is cloudy mulberry juice, white mulberry vein-juice, any one in ramulus mori juice.
In step s 2, the two classes culture medium and three classes culture medium by ramulus mori sawdust, bagasse, wheat bran, phosphate fertilizer,
Gypsum, lime and fertile soil composition, the composition ratio between ramulus mori sawdust, bagasse, wheat bran, phosphate fertilizer, gypsum, lime and fertile soil
For ramulus mori sawdust: bagasse: wheat bran: phosphate fertilizer: gypsum: lime: fertile soil=40:25:25:2:1:2:5.
In summary: for the present invention during utilization, the environment for combining different phase among mulberry fruit woods next year is special
The ecological characteristics of point and different mushrooms carry out the plantation of the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine the 1-3 month in 1 year respectively, the 4-6 month carries out silver
The plantation of ear, the 7-9 month carry out the plantation of the plantation of ganoderma lucidum, 10-12 month progress hickory chick, that is, realize the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of tremella, wine,
The circulating crop rotation formula plantation of " bag cultivation-ground cultivation-bag cultivation-ground plants " between ganoderma lucidum and hickory chick, mulberry fruit hayashishita different time
Section plantation tremella, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, ganoderma lucidum and hickory chick crop rotation formula process, not in conjunction with environment of the mulberry fruit hayashishita in 1 year
With the space to mulberry tree hayashishita and the reasonable utilization of time is realized, avoids and build tremella, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, ganoderma lucidum and sheep tripe
The dedicated place of bacterium, reduce to tremella, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, the environmental Kuznets Curves of ganoderma lucidum and hickory chick during the growth process at
This, improve the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of tremella, wine, ganoderma lucidum and hickory chick plantation benefit, further also improve the plantation of mulberry tree
Benefit is conducive to promote and apply.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of efficient implantation methods of mulberry fruit hayashishita crop rotation mushroom, which comprises the following steps:
The selection of S1, mulberry fruit forest land:
The annual above mulberry fruit woods is selected, the mulberry fruit tree and forest land of mulberry fruit woods are handled, and control the row between mulberry fruit tree
Away from being 2-2.5 meters, spacing in the rows is 1.5-2 meters;
The breeding of S2, strain:
Strain includes tremella strain, the red spherical cap mushroom strains of wine, lucidum strain and hickory chick strain, and the breeding process of strain is three-level
The production of hybrid seeds, the specific steps are as follows:
The production of hybrid seeds of parent species: it chooses strain and is inoculated with and is cultivated using a kind of culture medium in culturing room, after the completion of cultivating, i.e.,
Acquire strain parent species;
The production of hybrid seeds of original seed: after carrying out separating-purifying to strain parent species, strain parent species being seeded in two class culture mediums and are cultivated,
After the completion of strain parent species are cultivated in two class culture mediums, that is, obtain bacterial initial species;
The production of hybrid seeds of cultivar: bacterial initial species are inoculated into three classes culture medium and are packed, that is, obtain packed cultivar, wherein
Cultivar corresponding to tremella strain is cultivating white fungus kind, cultivar corresponding to the red spherical cap mushroom strains of wine is that the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine is planted
It cultivates, cultivar corresponding to lucidum strain is cultivation of glossy ganoderma kind, cultivar corresponding to hickory chick strain is hickory chick cultivation
Kind;
S3: the plantation of tremella:
It is 1-3 month in selection 1 year, in mulberry fruit hayashishita that the cultivating white fungus kind of pack is 1.5-2.0 meters unlimited, wide by length, it is high
1-2.0 meters are put into bacterium wall, and then are realized that the hayashishita bag of centering warm type tremella is planted and planted;
S4: the plantation of the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine:
4-6 month in selection 1 year bag covering method is taken off using woodland sunshade net Small plastic shed in mulberry fruit hayashishita or lid meadow is planted
Plant method carries out the plantation red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of high temperature type wine;Cultivation fertilizer of the tremella bacteria residue as the plantation red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine;
S5: the plantation of cultivation of glossy ganoderma kind:
It is 7-9 month in selection 1 year, in mulberry fruit hayashishita that the cultivation of glossy ganoderma kind of pack is 1.5-2.0 meters unlimited, wide by length, it is high
1-2.0 meters are put into bacterium wall, and the hayashishita bag for carrying out high temperature modification ganoderma lucidum, which is planted, plants;
S6: the plantation of hickory chick cultivar:
10-December in selection 1 year, in mulberry fruit hayashishita using in the plantation of woodland sunshade net Small plastic shed ridging earthing planting method
Low form hickory chick;Cultivation fertilizer of the ganoderma lucidum bacteria residue as the plantation red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine.
2. a kind of efficient implantation methods of mulberry fruit hayashishita crop rotation mushroom according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step
In S2, the ingredient of a kind of culture medium is configured to potato, glucose, agar powder, vitamin B and mulberry juice, one kind culture
Composition ratio in base between ingredient are as follows: potato: glucose: agar powder: vitamin B: mulberry juice=200g:22-25g:26-
30g:1g:1000mL.
3. a kind of efficient implantation methods of mulberry fruit hayashishita crop rotation mushroom according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the mulberry
Juice is cloudy mulberry juice, white mulberry vein-juice, any one in ramulus mori juice.
4. a kind of efficient implantation methods of mulberry fruit hayashishita crop rotation mushroom according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step
In S2, the two classes culture medium and three classes culture medium are by ramulus mori sawdust, bagasse, wheat bran, phosphate fertilizer, gypsum, lime and corruption
Local soil type is grown at the composition ratio between ramulus mori sawdust, bagasse, wheat bran, phosphate fertilizer, gypsum, lime and fertile soil is ramulus mori sawdust: sweet
Bagasse: wheat bran: phosphate fertilizer: gypsum: lime: fertile soil=40:25:25:2:1:2:5.
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CN111406576A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-07-14 | 宁夏农林科学院种质资源研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Method for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata by using ganoderma lucidum dregs |
CN112425446A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-03-02 | 临夏县万众创新高原林下羊肚菌种植农民专业合作社 | Crop rotation planting method for red tricholoma matsutake and morchella in raspberry forest in Gansu plateau area |
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CN111165267A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-19 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Ecological planting method for interplanting morchella under straw and fruit forest |
CN111406576A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-07-14 | 宁夏农林科学院种质资源研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Method for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata by using ganoderma lucidum dregs |
CN112425446A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-03-02 | 临夏县万众创新高原林下羊肚菌种植农民专业合作社 | Crop rotation planting method for red tricholoma matsutake and morchella in raspberry forest in Gansu plateau area |
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