CN108863495A - Shajiang black meadow soil area glutinous corn formulation fertilizer and use technology - Google Patents
Shajiang black meadow soil area glutinous corn formulation fertilizer and use technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN108863495A CN108863495A CN201811140881.1A CN201811140881A CN108863495A CN 108863495 A CN108863495 A CN 108863495A CN 201811140881 A CN201811140881 A CN 201811140881A CN 108863495 A CN108863495 A CN 108863495A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Shajiang black meadow soil area glutinous corn formulation fertilizer and technology is used, it is related to technical field of crop cultivation.It is made of the raw material of following weight proportion：N14-16 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer P2O57-8 parts, potash fertilizer K2O5-6 parts, 50 parts of chicken manure are granulated, is granulated 50 parts of pig manure, 0.25 part of sulfuric acid molydbenum fertilizer, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate fertilizer.Nitrogenous fertilizer presses seed manure 3kg/ mus, remaining 30% jointing stage of nitrogenous fertilizer imposes, and 70% big bell mouth stage imposes, and phosphorus potash fertilizer and granulation chicken manure are granulated pig manure as base fertilizer, and in 0.25 part of molybdenum trisulfate of foliage-spray and 0.5 part of zinc sulfate fertilizer.The effect of fertilizer of glutinous corn formulation fertilizer of the invention is good, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can promote in the Shajiang black meadow soil area Good Quality Glutinous Corn stable yields of low yield increase production and improve productivity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular to a kind of Shajiang black meadow soil area glutinous corn formulation fertilizer and
Use technology.
Background technique
Shajiang black soil major developmental low-lying flat country between river and in front of the mountains lives through gleying and de- in earth history
The processes such as gleying, soil profile have the screed of carbonate aggregation in 1. lower part, and 2. middle part has by the humic acid of color depth
Organic colloid contaminates black mollic, and 3. upper layer has the soil body configuration of the very shallow dark brown soil layer covered by modern ground object.Institute
With though Shajiang black soil color is black, the content of organic matter is very low, and soil fertility is extremely barren.In addition lake river sedimentary parent materials, heavy in texture,
Expanded clay mineral content is high, and interstices of soil and column structure intense development, water-stable granular structure are difficult to be formed, when moistening
It glues and closes, hard when arid, tilth is seriously bad, easily flood easily drought, and the feeding coordination ability of water is poor, has the title of " stiff soil ".Because of its topography
Low-lying easy flood, soil physical and chemical property and ecological environment are bad, and soil tilth is poor, and the suitable cultivated phase is short, and Precipitation Distribution in Time and Space is uneven in addition,
The occurrence frequencies such as non-irrigated, flooded, lean, stiff, cool height, serious extent cause area's Good Quality Glutinous Corn yield long-term low and unstable.
But the light in Zhoukou City Shajiang black soil distributed area, temperature, water resource compared with horn of plenty, especially depth of groundwater table generally compared with
Shallowly, and water quality is preferable, and water source is relatively abundant, such soil has retain water and nutrients performance good in addition, Good Quality Glutinous Corn middle and later periods nutrient
Supply is steady powerful, coincide with the nutrient demand of waxy corn, and advantageous waxy corn production meets market to the need of Good Quality Glutinous Corn
It asks.For this status of Zhoukou City's husky ginger black soil region, the present invention devises a kind of Shajiang black meadow soil area glutinous corn formulation fertilizer and use
Technology.
Summary of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, object of the present invention is to be to provide a kind of Shajiang black meadow soil area glutinous corn formulation
Fertilizer and use technology, effect of fertilizer is good, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can promote in low yield Shajiang black meadow soil area Good Quality Glutinous Corn stable yields volume increase increase
Effect.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions：Shajiang black meadow soil area waxy corn is matched
Side's fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following weight proportion：N14-16 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer P2O57-8 parts, potash fertilizer K2O5-6 parts, it is granulated chicken manure
50 parts, it is granulated 50 parts of pig manure, 0.25 part of sulfuric acid molydbenum fertilizer, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate fertilizer.
Preferably, the Shajiang black meadow soil area glutinous corn formulation fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following weight proportion：Nitrogenous fertilizer
N16 parts, phosphate fertilizer P2O58 parts, potash fertilizer K2O5 parts, 50 parts of chicken manure of granulation, 50 parts of pig manure of granulation, 0.25 part of sulfuric acid molydbenum fertilizer, zinc sulfate fertilizer
0.5 part；The nitrogenous fertilizer N is urea.
The preparation method of Shajiang black meadow soil area glutinous corn formulation fertilizer：
1, first chicken manure and pig manure be granulated by pelletizer, be made by drying, screening, cooling be fabricated to later
Grain chicken manure and granulation；
2, then 50 parts of granulation chicken manure in step 1 are granulated 50 parts of pig manure and phosphate fertilizer P2O58 parts, potash fertilizer K2O5 parts are mixed,
Waxy corn base fertilizer is made；
3, nitrogenous fertilizer N16 is urea, directly buys and obtains；
4, using 0.25 part of sulfuric acid molydbenum fertilizer, liquid manure is made in 0.5 part of addition water of zinc sulfate fertilizer, is sprayed to glutinous rice leaf.
The use technology of Shajiang black meadow soil area glutinous corn formulation fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer press seed manure 3kg/ mus, remaining 30% jointing stage of nitrogenous fertilizer chases after
It applies, 70% big bell mouth stage imposes, and phosphorus potash fertilizer and granulation chicken manure are granulated pig manure as base fertilizer, and in 0.25 part of foliage-spray of sulphur
Sour molybdenum and 0.5 part of zinc sulfate fertilizer.
Preferably, the above-mentioned local stable high yield kind of glutinous corn variety selection, 4500~5000 plants/acre of density, line-spacing
60cm, or sowed using wide-and narrow-row 80/40cm.
Preferably, utilizing seeding and fertilizing mechanical one piece of progress when the base fertilizer uses.
Preferably, straw-returning is used before the seeding and fertilizing, wherein being granulated chicken manure and being granulated pig manure with it
The a large amount of decomposition bacterium contained and quick-acting carbon nitrogen sources excite indigenous decomposition microorganism in soil, promote the quick decomposition of stalk, not only
Shorten soil fertility and promote the period, and promotes soil texture to be formed, improves venting and water permeable ability and tilth.
Preferably, adding black wood charcoal, flyash in the planting soil of waxy corn, 1000kg, uniformly spreads surface and ploughs per acre
Uniformly, digging around field has drainage ditch, has furrow ditch in field, draining is unobstructed, while having well irrigation or combined irrigation by surface and groundwater system, and root
Irrigation and drainage management are carried out according to soil moisture content.
Preferably, the black wood charcoal, flyash smouldering from Treatment of Sludge or stalk, flyash is from firepower
The waste of power generation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Glutinous corn formulation fertilizer of the invention, fertilizer efficiency is good, by being granulated chicken manure and Swine manure, substitutes equivalent chemical fertilizer, is contained with it
The a large amount of decomposition bacterium having and quick-acting carbon nitrogen sources excite indigenous decomposition microorganism in soil, promote the quick decomposition of stalk, not only contract
Short soil fertility promotes the period, and promotes soil texture to be formed, improves venting and water permeable ability and tilth, substantially increases waxy corn
Yield, yield is also higher than conventional straw-returning.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Present embodiment uses following technical scheme：Shajiang black meadow soil area glutinous corn formulation fertilizer Shajiang black meadow soil area waxy corn
Formula fertilizer is made of the raw material of following weight proportion：N14-16 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer P2O57-8 parts, potash fertilizer K2O5-6 parts, it is granulated chicken
50 parts of excrement, it is granulated 50 parts of pig manure, 0.25 part of sulfuric acid molydbenum fertilizer, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate fertilizer.
It is worth noting that, the Shajiang black meadow soil area glutinous corn formulation fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following weight proportion：Nitrogen
It is N16 parts fertile, phosphate fertilizer P2O58 parts, potash fertilizer K2O5 parts, 50 parts of chicken manure of granulation, 50 parts of pig manure of granulation, 0.25 part of sulfuric acid molydbenum fertilizer, zinc sulfate
0.5 part of fertilizer；The nitrogenous fertilizer N is urea.
The preparation method of Shajiang black meadow soil area glutinous corn formulation fertilizer：
1, first chicken manure and pig manure be granulated by pelletizer, be made by drying, screening, cooling be fabricated to later
Grain chicken manure and granulation；
2, then 50 parts of granulation chicken manure in step 1 are granulated 50 parts of pig manure and phosphate fertilizer P2O58 parts, potash fertilizer K2O5 parts are mixed,
Waxy corn base fertilizer is made；
3, nitrogenous fertilizer N16 parts are urea, directly buy and obtain；
4, using 0.25 part of sulfuric acid molydbenum fertilizer, liquid manure is made in 0.5 part of addition water of zinc sulfate fertilizer, is sprayed to glutinous rice leaf.
The use technology of Shajiang black meadow soil area glutinous corn formulation fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer press seed manure 3kg/ mus, remaining 30% jointing stage of nitrogenous fertilizer chases after
It applies, 70% big bell mouth stage imposes, and phosphorus potash fertilizer and granulation chicken manure are granulated pig manure as base fertilizer, and in 0.25 part of foliage-spray of sulphur
Sour molybdenum and 0.5 part of zinc sulfate fertilizer.
It is worth noting that, the above-mentioned local stable high yield kind of glutinous corn variety selection, 4500~5000 plants/acre of density,
Line-spacing 60cm, or sowed using wide-and narrow-row 80/40cm.
It is worth noting that, utilizing seeding and fertilizing mechanical one piece of progress when the base fertilizer uses.
It is worth noting that, straw-returning is used before the seeding and fertilizing, wherein being granulated chicken manure and being granulated pig manure
The a large amount of decomposition bacterium contained with it and quick-acting carbon nitrogen sources are excited indigenous decomposition microorganism in soil, promote the quick decomposition of stalk,
Not only shorten soil fertility and promote the period, but also promotes soil texture to be formed, improves venting and water permeable ability and tilth.
It is worth noting that, adding black wood charcoal, flyash in the planting soil of waxy corn, 1000kg, uniformly spreads surface per acre
It ploughs uniformly, digging around field has drainage ditch, there is furrow ditch in field, and draining is unobstructed, while having well irrigation or combined irrigation by surface and groundwater system,
And irrigation and drainage management are carried out according to soil moisture content.
In addition, the black wood charcoal, flyash smouldering from Treatment of Sludge or stalk, flyash is from thermal power generation
Waste.
Trace element fertilizer is increased in the formula fertilizer of present embodiment, can be improved the microelement of Shajiang black soil,
And it is added to black wood charcoal（Charcoal）And flyash.Black wood charcoal may come from Treatment of Sludge, can be from more than stalk
Smoulder, flyash from thermal power generation waste, due to these substances be all country encourage subsidy processing product, not only
Inexpensively, and source is very wide.Black wood charcoal has inertia, and the sial of flyash high-content has coarse texture property, has applied once,
Permanently effective effect.Refined organic fertilizer, which uses, is granulated chicken manure and pig manure, a large amount of decomposition bacterium contained with it and quick-acting carbon nitrogen sources,
Indigenous decomposition microorganism in soil is excited, the quick decomposition of stalk is promoted, not only shortens soil fertility and promotes the period, but also promote soil
Earth structure forms, improves venting and water permeable ability and tilth, guarantees that yield is higher than conventional straw-returning.Along with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, no
The barren degree for only improving soil, also substantially increases the fertilizer efficiency of waxy corn, ensure that its yield, and then promote farmers' income
It improves.
Embodiment 1：The Shajiang black meadow soil area glutinous corn formulation fertilizer of the present embodiment, is made of the raw material of following weight proportion：Nitrogen
Fertile N16kg, phosphate fertilizer P2O58kg, potash fertilizer K2O5kg is granulated chicken manure 50kg, is granulated pig manure 50kg, 0.25 kg of sulfuric acid molydbenum fertilizer, sulfuric acid
0.5 kg of zinc fertilizer；The nitrogenous fertilizer N is urea.
The preparation method of Shajiang black meadow soil area glutinous corn formulation fertilizer：
1, first chicken manure and pig manure be granulated by pelletizer, be made by drying, screening, cooling be fabricated to later
Grain chicken manure and granulation；
2, then 50 kg of granulation chicken manure in step 1, is granulated 50 kg of pig manure and phosphate fertilizer P2O58 kg, potash fertilizer K2O5 kg is mixed
It closes, waxy corn base fertilizer is made；
3, nitrogenous fertilizer N16 kg is urea, directly buys and obtains；
4, using 0.25 kg of sulfuric acid molydbenum fertilizer, 0.5 kg of zinc sulfate fertilizer addition water is made liquid manure, sprays to glutinous rice leaf.
The formula fertilizer of the present embodiment is by arranging field trial, taken at regular intervals soil in Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shandong
Topsoil（0~30cm）With sub- topsoil（30~60cm）Sample carries out lab analysis, studies straw-returning and organic fertilizer application
Whether the conversion of Shajiang black meadow soil area topsoil soils nutrient is influenced, the Nutrient Transformation and anniversary for specifying different Shajiang black soil soil supply
Fertile characteristic.
（1）Experimental design and processing
If four processing, as shown in the table：
| Processing 1 | CK does not apply any fertilizer without straw-returning yet |
| Processing 2 | Without straw-returning, also not application of organic fertilizers material, but conventional application chemical fertilizer |
| Processing 3 | Stalk whole returning to the field, it is conventional to apply chemical fertilizer（Ibid） |
| Processing 4 | The formula fertilizer of the present embodiment is applied on the basis of stalk whole returning to the field |
Experimental field fertility is uniform, and plot area is greater than 40M2, it is repeated 3 times.Test is urea, calcium superphosphate or again with fertilizer variety
Calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride.
Waxy corn breeding time（6 leaves, 12 leaves take out male, grouting, mature harvest）Soil and plant sampling：Adopt 0~30cm and 30
~60cm soil layer multiple spot mixed soil sample is divided into two parts.Portion measures pH value, organic matter, active organic matter, available nitrogen, speed after air-drying
Imitate phosphorus, available potassium, slowly available potassium；The fresh sample of another soil（Need -4 DEG C of cryo-conservation）Measure water content and nitrate nitrogen content.It is mature
Phase sampling analysis：Yield and yield forming three elements are measured, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content in seed are analyzed.
Corn quaternary nitrogen fertilizer presses seed manure（Sowing）3kg/ mus, remaining 30% jointing stage of nitrogenous fertilizer（6 leaves）It imposes, 70% big bell mouth stage
（12 leaves）It imposes, phosphorus potash fertilizer makees base fertilizer.
In addition to Controlled Release Nitrogen Fertilizer, other tested fertilizers：Urea, calcium superphosphate（Or double superhosphate）And granule potassium chloride（Or
Red flat crystal potassium chloride）.It is voluntarily configured when use according to actual amount.
When base fertilizer is applied, seeding and fertilizing utilizes mechanical one piece of progress as far as possible（Or it imitates step trench digging and concentrates application）.
（2）The experimental results showed that：Using the formula fertilizer of the present embodiment, so that the growing way of waxy corn is good, blade is black green, stalk
Sturdy, protected green degree is good, and fruit ear is longer more uniform, and seed rice white color is good, and ear barren tip is small solid good, and field investigation disease resistance is good,
And the soil fertility of mortar black soil region can be effectively improved using the formula fertilizer of the present embodiment, and glutinous jade can be greatly improved
The yield of rice.
The waxy corn harvest such as following table of above-described embodiment：
| Time | 2014（General planting method） | 2015（Implantation methods of the invention） | 2016（Implantation methods of the invention） | 2017（Implantation methods of the invention） |
| Per mu yield（Kg does seed） | 600.13 | 650.53 | 660.47 | 670.28 |
| Opposite rate of growth（%） | 8.40 | 10.05 | 11.69 |
As can be seen from the above table, the output increased 8%-11% of the waxy corn of plantation of the embodiment of the present invention is numerous farmers with
Bigger interests are carried out.
The evaluation index of above-mentioned waxy corn mainly includes seed Crude starch content, soluble sugar content and skin slag rate, this reality
Apply the evaluation index such as following table of the waxy corn picking time of example：
| Seed Crude starch content mg/g | Soluble sugar content mg/g | Skin slag rate % |
| 631.6 | 79.3 | 10.24 |
It is above-mentioned statistics indicate that the trial test evaluation comparison for the waxy corn that the present embodiment harvests is high, compared to traditional waxy corn compared with
It is good.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (9)
1. Shajiang black meadow soil area glutinous corn formulation fertilizer, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following weight proportion：Nitrogenous fertilizer N14-16
Part, phosphate fertilizer P2O57-8 parts, potash fertilizer K2O5-6 parts, 50 parts of chicken manure of granulation, 50 parts of pig manure of granulation, 0.25 part of sulfuric acid molydbenum fertilizer, zinc sulfate
0.5 part of fertilizer.
2. Shajiang black meadow soil area glutinous corn formulation fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the original of following weight proportion
Material composition：N16 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer P2O58 parts, potash fertilizer K2O5 parts, 50 parts of chicken manure are granulated, is granulated 50 parts of pig manure, sulfuric acid molydbenum fertilizer 0.25
Part, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate fertilizer；The nitrogenous fertilizer N is urea.
3. the use technology of Shajiang black meadow soil area glutinous corn formulation fertilizer, which is characterized in that nitrogenous fertilizer presses seed manure 3kg/ mus, remaining nitrogenous fertilizer
30% jointing stage imposed, and 70% big bell mouth stage imposes, and phosphorus potash fertilizer and granulation chicken manure are granulated pig manure as base fertilizer, and spray on blade face
Apply 0.25 part of molybdenum trisulfate and 0.5 part of zinc sulfate fertilizer.
4. the use technology of Shajiang black meadow soil area glutinous corn formulation fertilizer according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that glutinous jade
Rice variety adoption locality stable high yield kind, 4500~5000 plants/acre of density, line-spacing 60cm, or broadcast using wide-and narrow-row 80/40cm
Kind.
5. the use technology of Shajiang black meadow soil area glutinous corn formulation fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the bottom
Seeding and fertilizing mechanical one piece of progress is utilized when fertilizer uses.
6. Shajiang black meadow soil area glutinous corn formulation fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that preparation method：
(1), first chicken manure and pig manure be granulated by pelletizer, are fabricated to after drying, screening, cooling
It is granulated chicken manure and granulation；
(2), then 50 kg of granulation chicken manure in step 1, is granulated 50 kg of pig manure and phosphate fertilizer P2O58 kg, potash fertilizer K2O5 kg is carried out
Mixing, is made waxy corn base fertilizer；
(3), nitrogenous fertilizer N16 kg is urea, directly buys and obtains；
(4), using 0.25 kg of sulfuric acid molydbenum fertilizer, 0.5 kg of zinc sulfate fertilizer addition water is made liquid manure, sprays to glutinous rice leaf.
7. the use technology of Shajiang black meadow soil area glutinous corn formulation fertilizer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described broadcasts
Straw-returning is used before kind of fertilising, wherein being granulated chicken manure and being granulated a large amount of decomposition bacterium and quick-acting carbon nitrogen that pig manure is contained with it
Source excites indigenous decomposition microorganism in soil, promotes the quick decomposition of stalk, not only shortens soil fertility and promotes the period, but also promotees
It formed into soil texture, improve venting and water permeable ability and tilth.
8. the use technology of Shajiang black meadow soil area glutinous corn formulation fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that waxy corn
Black wood charcoal, flyash are added in planting soil, 1000kg, uniformly spreads surface and plough uniformly per acre, and digging around field has drainage ditch, field
Inside there is furrow ditch, draining is unobstructed, while having well irrigation or combined irrigation by surface and groundwater system, and carries out irrigation and drainage management according to soil moisture content.
9. the use technology of Shajiang black meadow soil area glutinous corn formulation fertilizer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described is black
Charcoal, flyash are smouldered from Treatment of Sludge or stalk, waste of the flyash from thermal power generation.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115259962A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-11-01 | 淮阴师范学院 | Preparation method of livestock and poultry manure biochar-based slow-release phosphorus-potassium fertilizer |
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| CN115259962B (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-07-18 | 淮阴师范学院 | Preparation method of livestock manure biochar-based slow-release phosphorus-potassium fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |