CN106171408A - A kind of saline and alkali land improvement method based on wheat planting - Google Patents
A kind of saline and alkali land improvement method based on wheat planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106171408A CN106171408A CN201610542885.7A CN201610542885A CN106171408A CN 106171408 A CN106171408 A CN 106171408A CN 201610542885 A CN201610542885 A CN 201610542885A CN 106171408 A CN106171408 A CN 106171408A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheat
- microbial manure
- planting
- saline
- method based
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of saline and alkali land improvement method based on wheat planting, matched the incompatible pH value improving soil by microbial manure and calcium superphosphate, and the growth for Semen Tritici aestivi provides fertilizer, wheat planting and alkaline land improving are combined, wheat yield raises year by year, substantially can complete the improvement in salt-soda soil after 35 years.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the improving technology field in salt-soda soil, it particularly relates to a kind of salt-soda soil based on wheat planting
Modification method.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil be saline land with alkali ground general name.Solonchak refers mainly to chloride or the higher salinization soil of sulfate,
Soil is alkalescence, but pH value is the highest.Refer to alkali carbonate containing or weight phosphatic soil, pH value is higher, soil in
Alkalescence.The content of organic matter in salt-soda soil is few, and soil fertility is low, and physicochemical character is poor, and the anions and canons harmful to crop is many, crop
It is difficult to promote Seedling.The area in salt-soda soil, the whole world is 9.5438 hundred million hectares, and wherein China is 99,130,000 hectares.China's alkali ground and alkalization
The formation of soil, major part is accumulative relevant with Carbonates In Soil, thus basicity is the highest, serious area, salt-soda soil
Plant is little to existence.The salinization of soil in soil has been worldwide ecological problem, the soil in current global range
Salinization and alkalization is obvious ascendant trend, the salinization of soil in soil have become as the important restriction of world agriculture sustainable development because of
Element.For the improvement in salt-soda soil, conventional method has: 1, the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, and the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching is poured into water in salt-soda soil exactly, makes soil salt molten
Solve, by under ooze and be discharged in deep soil or drip washing is gone out saline and alkaline for the solubility in topsoil, infiltration gutter, side is got rid of；
2, level land, level land and can make to ooze under uniform moisture, improve rainfall and drench salt and irrigate the effect of the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, prevent soil plaque-like
Salination；3, rake the soil level in good time, the table soil that can loosen of raking the soil level, blocks soil capillary water and carries salinity to earth's surface, play and prevent the accumulation of salt in the surface soil
Effect；4, applying organic manure, rational use of chemical fertilizer, fertilizer forms humus through microbial decomposition, conversion, can improve soil
Reason agent " is combatted alkalinity " and is effectively improved soil.
At present, use be administered alone ardealite to improve salt-soda soil method be ardealite is applied in salt-soda soil after, immediately
Carrying out leaching process, the method can improve the Soil structure in salt-soda soil to a certain extent, but the longest, it is generally required to two
Triennium could Planting Crops, and use on slight alkaline land ardealite process after, the germination percentage of plant is the most relatively low
And later stage growing way is bad.Someone utilizes ardealite to be prepared by mixing into modifying agent with flyash, humic acid and high nitrogen fertilizer material etc., takes
The effect obtained is better than ardealite is administered alone, but high expensive, and effect is not the best enough.Such as Application No.
The application for a patent for invention of 201210522182.X discloses the soil conditioner with ardealite as raw material production and manufacture thereof and makes
By method, this modifying agent has ardealite, humic acid, ferrous sulfate, carbamide and sulphuric acid to be mixed, and it has to a certain degree
Upper improvement Soil structure, regulation soil pH, activation soil nutrient elements and supplementary Trace Elements in Soil calcium, sulfur, ferrum and zinc
Etc. characteristic.But this modifying agent cost is of a relatively high, relatively low to the regulation power of soil salt, acid-base value.
Semen Tritici aestivi is a kind of temperate zone long-day plant, and subject range is relatively wide, from north latitude 17 °～50 °, from Plain to height above sea level about
All there is plantation on the plateau (such as Tibet, China, highlands, Xinjiang) of 4000m.The shadow of the objective factor such as climate and geographical conditions
Ring, generally acknowledged good quality wheat producing region international, domestic is near 36 ° of N, domestic for the highly dense wheat quality in Shandong higher, be generally acknowledged
" gold You Mai district ", have saying of " northeast rice, highly dense (Semen Tritici aestivi flour) " among the people.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of saline and alkali land improvement method based on wheat planting, the method is not
But salt-soda soil can be utilized to produce Semen Tritici aestivi, it is also possible to effectively improve salt-soda soil.
A kind of saline and alkali land improvement method based on wheat planting, is carried out as steps described below:
A, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over, at 20-30cm, adds water, and the water surface exceeds
Soil face 2-3cm, 5-7 days, soaked field；The hydrops of Tanaka is discharged, calcium superphosphate and microbial manure is shed Tanaka, again turns over
Cultivated, smooth；
B, wheat seed and microbial manure are stirred after, dry in the sun, use planting with sowing machine；
C, wheat growth initial stage sprayed photosynthetic bacteria on blade every 12-15 days；
D, the most additional carbamide are till Semen Tritici aestivi maturation；
E, by ripe little wheat harvesting, and straw is stayed 15-20cm；
F, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over, at 20-30cm, adds water, and the water surface exceeds
Soil face 2-3cm, hydrops was got rid of after 5-7 days by soaked field；
Calcium superphosphate and microbial manure, until planting the time, are shed Tanaka by G in coming year, again turn over, smooth；Will
After wheat seed and microbial manure stir, dry in the sun, use planting with sowing machine；
After H, repetition above procedure 3-5, former salt-soda soil can become fertile good farmland, plantation Semen Tritici aestivi or other farmings
Thing.
Preferably, the main component of described microbial manure and the mass fraction of each composition be: carbamide 30-50 part, sulfur
Acid potassium 15-25 part, chicken and duck excrement 50-70 part, farm manure 100-150 part, water 50-60 part, microorganism 25-35 part.
Preferably, described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, bacillus cereus.
Preferably, described microorganism also includes methane-oxidizing bacteria.
Preferably, the preparation method of described microbial manure is, chicken and duck excrement and farm manure is pulverized by pulverizer
Rear addition water and microorganism, sealing and fermenting 12-15 days, add carbamide, potassium sulfate, make microbial manure.
Preferably, in described step B, Semen Tritici aestivi is 10:1-2 with the weight ratio of microbial manure.
After fermented, using the Semen Tritici aestivi of the microbial manure adding methane-oxidizing bacteria, the ill probability of Semen Tritici aestivi is substantially reduced,
In the case of not using pesticide, the yield of Semen Tritici aestivi can promote more 10-20%.
Before planting, Semen Tritici aestivi is mixed with microbial manure, be favorably improved the pest-resistant performance of Semen Tritici aestivi.
Preferably, the amount of application of described microbial manure is 400-500kg/ mu.
Preferably, the amount of application of described calcium superphosphate is 200-300kg/ mu first, the most annual with addition last time
The ratio of 25-30% is successively decreased.
The potassium superphosphate amount used due to early stage is relatively big, therefore when adding fertilizer, it is not necessary to add phosphate fertilizer again, it is only necessary to add farmers'
Fertile.
Saline and alkali land improvement method based on wheat planting provided by the present invention, one is by microbial manure and peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium matches the incompatible pH value improving soil, and the growth for Semen Tritici aestivi provides fertilizer；Two is that fertilizer of the present invention source is wide, low cost
Honest and clean, good in economic efficiency；Three is wheat planting and alkaline land improving to be combined, and wheat yield raises year by year, basic after 3-5
The improvement in salt-soda soil can be completed.
Detailed description of the invention
With salinity as 1.5-5g/kg, pH value be 7.5-8.5 salt-soda soil for experiment soil, plantation is that wheat 9 is cultivated in Shandong
Number, experimentation is not sprayed insecticide, draws below embodiment, labor further to the present invention:
Embodiment 1
A kind of saline and alkali land improvement method based on wheat planting, is carried out as steps described below:
A, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over, at 20-30cm, adds water, and the water surface exceeds
Soil face 2cm, 6 days, soaked field；The hydrops of Tanaka is discharged, calcium superphosphate and microbial manure are shed Tanaka, again turn over, put down
Whole；
B, wheat seed and microbial manure are stirred after, dry in the sun, use planting with sowing machine；
C, wheat growth initial stage sprayed photosynthetic bacteria on blade every 12 days；
D, the most additional carbamide are till Semen Tritici aestivi maturation；
E, by ripe little wheat harvesting, and straw is stayed 15-20cm；
F, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over, at 20-30cm, adds water, and the water surface exceeds
Soil face 2cm, hydrops was got rid of after 7 days by soaked field；
Calcium superphosphate and microbial manure, until planting the time, are shed Tanaka by G in coming year, again turn over, smooth；Will
After wheat seed and microbial manure stir, dry in the sun, use planting with sowing machine；
H, repetition above procedure are after 3 years, and former salt-soda soil can become fertile good farmland, plantation Semen Tritici aestivi or other farmings
Thing.
The main component of described microbial manure and the mass fraction of each composition be: 40 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 20 parts, chicken
70 parts of duck excrement, farm manure 135 parts, 50 parts of water, microorganism 30 parts.
Described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, bacillus cereus and methane-oxidizing bacteria.
The preparation method of described microbial manure is, adds water by pulverizer after chicken and duck excrement and farm manure being pulverized
And microorganism, sealing and fermenting 15 days, add carbamide, potassium sulfate, make microbial manure.
The amount of application of described microbial manure is 450kg/ mu.
The amount of application of described calcium superphosphate is 300kg/ mu first, and the addition of Second Year is 210kg/ mu, the 3rd year
Addition is 150kg/ mu.
Embodiment 2
A, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over, at 20-30cm, adds water, and the water surface exceeds
Soil face 2.5cm, 7 days, soaked field；The hydrops of Tanaka is discharged, calcium superphosphate and microbial manure are shed Tanaka, again turn over,
Smooth；
B, wheat seed and microbial manure are stirred after, dry in the sun, use planting with sowing machine, described
Wheat seed is 10:1.5 with the weight ratio of microbial manure；
C, wheat growth initial stage sprayed photosynthetic bacteria on blade every 15 days；
D, the most additional carbamide are till Semen Tritici aestivi maturation；
E, by ripe little wheat harvesting, and straw is stayed 15-20cm；
F, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over, at 20-30cm, adds water, and the water surface exceeds
Soil face 2.5cm, hydrops was got rid of after 7 days by soaked field；
Calcium superphosphate and microbial manure, until planting the time, are shed Tanaka by G in coming year, again turn over, smooth；Will
After wheat seed and microbial manure stir, dry in the sun, use planting with sowing machine；
H, repetition above procedure are after 3 years, and former salt-soda soil can become fertile good farmland, plantation Semen Tritici aestivi or other farmings
Thing.
The main component of described microbial manure and the mass fraction of each composition be: 45 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 25 parts, chicken
60 parts of duck excrement, farm manure 135 parts, 50 parts of water, microorganism 30 parts.
Described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, bacillus cereus and methane-oxidizing bacteria.
The preparation method of described microbial manure is, adds water by pulverizer after chicken and duck excrement and farm manure being pulverized
And microorganism, sealing and fermenting 15 days, add carbamide, potassium sulfate, make microbial manure.
The amount of application of described microbial manure is 500kg/ mu.
The amount of application of described calcium superphosphate is 250kg/ mu first, and the addition of Second Year is 180/ mu, the 3rd year
Addition is 130/ mu.
Embodiment 3
A kind of saline and alkali land improvement method based on wheat planting, is carried out as steps described below:
A, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over, at 20-30cm, adds water, and the water surface exceeds
Soil face 2cm, 7 days, soaked field；The hydrops of Tanaka is discharged, calcium superphosphate and microbial manure are shed Tanaka, again turn over, put down
Whole；
B, wheat seed and microbial manure are stirred after, dry in the sun, use planting with sowing machine, described
Wheat seed is 10:1 with the weight ratio of microbial manure；
C, wheat growth initial stage sprayed photosynthetic bacteria on blade every 12 days；
D, the most additional carbamide are till Semen Tritici aestivi maturation；
E, by ripe little wheat harvesting, and straw is stayed 15-20cm；
F, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over, at 20-30cm, adds water, and the water surface exceeds
Soil face 2cm, hydrops was got rid of after 5 days by soaked field；
Calcium superphosphate and microbial manure, until planting the time, are shed Tanaka by G in coming year, again turn over, smooth；Will
After wheat seed and microbial manure stir, dry in the sun, use planting with sowing machine；
H, repetition above procedure are after 3 years, and former salt-soda soil can become fertile good farmland, plantation Semen Tritici aestivi or other farmings
Thing.
The main component of described microbial manure and the mass fraction of each composition be: 50 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 25 parts, chicken
70 parts of duck excrement, farm manure 150 parts, 50 parts of water, microorganism 35 parts.
Described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, bacillus cereus and methane-oxidizing bacteria.
The preparation method of described microbial manure is, adds water by pulverizer after chicken and duck excrement and farm manure being pulverized
And microorganism, sealing and fermenting 12 days, add carbamide, potassium sulfate, make microbial manure.
The amount of application of described microbial manure is 400kg/ mu.
The amount of application of described calcium superphosphate is 200kg/ mu first, and the addition of Second Year is 140/ mu, the 3rd year
Addition is 100/ mu.
Table one is the output condition of the Semen Tritici aestivi of embodiment 1-3:
| As annual production kg | Second Year yield kg | 3rd annual production kg | |
| Embodiment 1 | 350 | 380 | 455 |
| Embodiment 2 | 365 | 385 | 465 |
| Embodiment 3 | 330 | 365 | 445 |
Table two is soil salt content and the pH value situation of change of embodiment 1-3:
From the detection data of embodiment 1-3: in the case of preferred experiment condition, use the method plantation of the present invention
The yield of Semen Tritici aestivi increase year by year, salinity and pH value to soil all have extraordinary improvement result simultaneously, base after 3 years
Originally the improvement to soil is completed.
By other embodiments, the factors such as fertilising situation are made a concrete analysis of below.
Embodiment 4
A kind of saline and alkali land improvement method based on wheat planting, is carried out as steps described below:
A, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over, at 20-30cm, adds water, and the water surface exceeds
Soil face 2cm, 6 days, soaked field；The hydrops of Tanaka is discharged, calcium superphosphate and fermentation fertilizer are shed Tanaka, again turn over, put down
Whole；
B, wheat seed and fermentation fertilizer are stirred after, dry in the sun, use planting with sowing machine；
C, wheat growth initial stage sprayed photosynthetic bacteria on blade every 12 days；
D, the most additional carbamide are till Semen Tritici aestivi maturation；
E, by ripe little wheat harvesting, and straw is stayed 15-20cm；
F, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over, at 20-30cm, adds water, and the water surface exceeds
Soil face 2cm, hydrops was got rid of after 7 days by soaked field；
Calcium superphosphate and fermentation fertilizer, until planting the time, are shed Tanaka by G in coming year, again turn over, smooth；By little
After Wheat Seeds and fermentation fertilizer stir, dry in the sun, use planting with sowing machine；
H, repetition above procedure 3 years.
The main component of described fermentation fertilizer and the mass fraction of each composition be: 40 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 20 parts, chicken and duck
70 parts of excrement, farm manure 135 parts, 50 parts of water.
The preparation method of described fermentation fertilizer is, adds water by pulverizer after chicken and duck excrement and farm manure being pulverized,
Sealing and fermenting 12-15 days, adds carbamide, potassium sulfate, makes fermentation fertilizer.
The amount of application of described fermentation fertilizer is 450kg/ mu.
The amount of application of described calcium superphosphate is 300kg/ mu first, and the addition of Second Year is 210kg/ mu, the 3rd year
Addition is 150kg/ mu.
Embodiment 5
A kind of saline and alkali land improvement method based on wheat planting, is carried out as steps described below:
A, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over, at 20-30cm, adds water, and the water surface exceeds
Soil face 2cm, 6 days, soaked field；The hydrops of Tanaka is discharged, calcium superphosphate and microbial manure are shed Tanaka, again turn over, put down
Whole；
B, wheat seed and microbial manure are stirred after, dry in the sun, use planting with sowing machine；
C, wheat growth initial stage sprayed photosynthetic bacteria on blade every 12 days；
D, the most additional carbamide are till Semen Tritici aestivi maturation；
E, by ripe little wheat harvesting, and straw is stayed 15-20cm；
F, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over, at 20-30cm, adds water, and the water surface exceeds
Soil face 2cm, hydrops was got rid of after 7 days by soaked field；
Calcium superphosphate and microbial manure, until planting the time, are shed Tanaka by G in coming year, again turn over, smooth；Will
After wheat seed and microbial manure stir, dry in the sun, use planting with sowing machine；
H, repetition above procedure 3.
The main component of described microbial manure and the mass fraction of each composition be: 40 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 20 parts, chicken
70 parts of duck excrement, farm manure 135 parts, 50 parts of water, microorganism 30 parts.
Described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, bacillus cereus and methane-oxidizing bacteria.
The preparation method of described microbial manure is, adds water by pulverizer after chicken and duck excrement and farm manure being pulverized
And microorganism, sealing and fermenting 15 days, add carbamide, potassium sulfate, make microbial manure.
The amount of application of described microbial manure is 225kg/ mu.
The amount of application of described calcium superphosphate is 300kg/ mu first, and the addition of Second Year is 210kg/ mu, the 3rd year
Addition is 150kg/ mu.
Embodiment 6
A kind of saline and alkali land improvement method based on wheat planting, is carried out as steps described below:
A, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over, at 20-30cm, adds water, and the water surface exceeds
Soil face 2cm, 6 days, soaked field；The hydrops of Tanaka is discharged, calcium superphosphate and microbial manure are shed Tanaka, again turn over, put down
Whole；
B, wheat seed and microbial manure are stirred after, dry in the sun, use planting with sowing machine；
C, wheat growth initial stage sprayed photosynthetic bacteria on blade every 12 days；
D, the most additional carbamide are till Semen Tritici aestivi maturation；
E, by ripe little wheat harvesting, and straw is stayed 15-20cm；
F, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over, at 20-30cm, adds water, and the water surface exceeds
Soil face 2cm, hydrops was got rid of after 7 days by soaked field；
Calcium superphosphate and microbial manure, until planting the time, are shed Tanaka by G in coming year, again turn over, smooth；Make
Use planting with sowing machine wheat seed；
H, repetition above procedure 3 years.
The main component of described microbial manure and the mass fraction of each composition be: 40 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 20 parts, chicken
70 parts of duck excrement, farm manure 135 parts, 50 parts of water, microorganism 30 parts.
Described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, bacillus cereus and methane-oxidizing bacteria.
The preparation method of described microbial manure is, adds water by pulverizer after chicken and duck excrement and farm manure being pulverized
And microorganism, sealing and fermenting 15 days, add carbamide, potassium sulfate, make microbial manure.
The amount of application of described microbial manure is 450kg/ mu.
The amount of application of described calcium superphosphate is 300kg/ mu first, and the addition of Second Year is 210kg/ mu, the 3rd year
Addition is 150kg/ mu.
Embodiment 7
A kind of saline and alkali land improvement method based on wheat planting, is carried out as steps described below:
A, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over, at 20-30cm, adds water, and the water surface exceeds
Soil face 2cm, 6 days, soaked field；The hydrops of Tanaka is discharged, calcium superphosphate and microbial manure are shed Tanaka, again turn over, put down
Whole；
B, wheat seed and microbial manure are stirred after, dry in the sun, use planting with sowing machine；
C, wheat growth initial stage sprayed photosynthetic bacteria on blade every 12 days；
D, the most additional carbamide are till Semen Tritici aestivi maturation；
E, by ripe little wheat harvesting, and straw is stayed 15-20cm；
F, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over, at 20-30cm, adds water, and the water surface exceeds
Soil face 2cm, hydrops was got rid of after 7 days by soaked field；
Calcium superphosphate and microbial manure, until planting the time, are shed Tanaka by G in coming year, again turn over, smooth；Will
After wheat seed and microbial manure stir, dry in the sun, use planting with sowing machine；
H, repetition above procedure 3 years.
The main component of described microbial manure and the mass fraction of each composition be: 40 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 20 parts, chicken
70 parts of duck excrement, farm manure 135 parts, 50 parts of water, microorganism 30 parts.
Described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, bacillus cereus.
The preparation method of described microbial manure is, adds water by pulverizer after chicken and duck excrement and farm manure being pulverized
And microorganism, sealing and fermenting 15 days, add carbamide, potassium sulfate, make microbial manure.
The amount of application of described microbial manure is 450kg/ mu.
The amount of application of described calcium superphosphate is 300kg/ mu first, and the addition of Second Year is 210kg/ mu, the 3rd year
Addition is 150kg/ mu.
Embodiment 8
A kind of saline and alkali land improvement method based on wheat planting, is carried out as steps described below:
A, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over, at 20-30cm, adds water, and the water surface exceeds
Soil face 2cm, 6 days, soaked field；The hydrops of Tanaka is discharged, microbial manure is shed Tanaka, again turn over, smooth；
B, wheat seed and microbial manure are stirred after, dry in the sun, use planting with sowing machine；
C, wheat growth initial stage sprayed photosynthetic bacteria on blade every 12 days；
D, the most additional farm manure and phosphate fertilizer are till Semen Tritici aestivi maturation；
E, by ripe little wheat harvesting, and straw is stayed 15-20cm；
F, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over, at 20-30cm, adds water, and the water surface exceeds
Soil face 2cm, hydrops was got rid of after 7 days by soaked field；
Microbial manure, until planting the time, is shed Tanaka by G in coming year, again turns over, smooth；By wheat seed and
After microbial manure stirs, dry in the sun, use planting with sowing machine；
H, repetition above procedure 3 years.
The main component of described microbial manure and the mass fraction of each composition be: 40 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 20 parts, chicken
70 parts of duck excrement, farm manure 135 parts, 50 parts of water, microorganism 30 parts.
Described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, bacillus cereus and methane-oxidizing bacteria.
The preparation method of described microbial manure is, adds water by pulverizer after chicken and duck excrement and farm manure being pulverized
And microorganism, sealing and fermenting 15 days, add carbamide, potassium sulfate, make microbial manure.
The amount of application of described microbial manure is 450kg/ mu.
Embodiment 9
A kind of saline and alkali land improvement method based on wheat planting, is carried out as steps described below:
A, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over, at 20-30cm, adds water, and the water surface exceeds
Soil face 2cm, 6 days, soaked field；The hydrops of Tanaka is discharged, calcium superphosphate and microbial manure are shed Tanaka, again turn over, put down
Whole；
B, wheat seed and microbial manure are stirred after, dry in the sun, use planting with sowing machine；
C, the most additional carbamide are till Semen Tritici aestivi maturation；
D, by ripe little wheat harvesting, and straw is stayed 15-20cm；
E, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over, at 20-30cm, adds water, and the water surface exceeds
Soil face 2cm, hydrops was got rid of after 7 days by soaked field；
Calcium superphosphate and microbial manure, until planting the time, are shed Tanaka by F in coming year, again turn over, smooth；Will
After wheat seed and microbial manure stir, dry in the sun, use planting with sowing machine；
G, repetition above procedure 3 years.
The main component of described microbial manure and the mass fraction of each composition be: 40 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 20 parts, chicken
70 parts of duck excrement, farm manure 135 parts, 50 parts of water, microorganism 30 parts.
Described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, bacillus cereus and methane-oxidizing bacteria.
The preparation method of described microbial manure is, adds water by pulverizer after chicken and duck excrement and farm manure being pulverized
And microorganism, sealing and fermenting 15 days, add carbamide, potassium sulfate, make microbial manure.
The amount of application of described microbial manure is 450kg/ mu.
The amount of application of described calcium superphosphate is 300kg/ mu first, and the addition of Second Year is 210kg/ mu, the 3rd year
Addition is 150kg/ mu.
Contrast with embodiment 1, embodiment 4 is added without microorganism in the fertilizer in step B；Micro-life in embodiment 5
The usage amount of thing fertilizer halves；In embodiment 6, seed is not stirred mixing with microbial manure；In embodiment 7
Without methane-oxidizing bacteria in microorganism；Embodiment 8 is added without calcium superphosphate before plantation, during plantation, adds phosphate fertilizer；Implement
Example 9 is no longer sprayed in Chinese rose growth course photosynthetic bacteria aqueous solution.
Table three is the output condition of the Semen Tritici aestivi of embodiment Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-9:
| As annual production kg | Second Year yield kg | 3rd annual production kg | |
| Embodiment 1 | 350 | 380 | 455 |
| Embodiment 4 | 220 | 270 | 350 |
| Embodiment 5 | 290 | 320 | 415 |
| Embodiment 6 | 305 | 340 | 405 |
| Embodiment 7 | 280 | 310 | 395 |
| Embodiment 8 | 120 | 170 | 240 |
| Embodiment 9 | 320 | 350 | 395 |
As shown in Table 3: be added without calper calcium peroxide maximum to the yield effect of Semen Tritici aestivi, other factors such as fertilizer usage amount,
The most whether seed processes through microbial manure, whether adds microorganism and add the kind of microorganism all to Semen Tritici aestivi
Yield has a certain impact.
Table four is soil salt content and the pH situation of change of embodiment Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-9:
As shown in Table 4: be added without calper calcium peroxide affects relatively big on the improved effect in salt-soda soil, and the impact of other factors is not
Greatly.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to technical scheme and
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a saline and alkali land improvement method based on wheat planting, it is characterised in that carry out as steps described below:
A, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over, at 20-30cm, adds water, and water surface height is unearthed face
2-3cm, 5-7 days, soaked field；The hydrops of Tanaka is discharged, calcium superphosphate and microbial manure are shed Tanaka, again turn over, put down
Whole；
B, wheat seed and microbial manure are stirred after, dry in the sun, use planting with sowing machine；
C, wheat growth initial stage sprayed photosynthetic bacteria on blade every 12-15 days；
D, the most additional carbamide are till Semen Tritici aestivi maturation；
E, by ripe little wheat harvesting, and straw is stayed 15-20cm；
F, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over, at 20-30cm, adds water, and water surface height is unearthed face
2-3cm, hydrops was got rid of after 5-7 days by soaked field；
Calcium superphosphate and microbial manure, until planting the time, are shed Tanaka by G in coming year, again turn over, smooth；By Semen Tritici aestivi
After seed and microbial manure stir, dry in the sun, use planting with sowing machine；
After H, repetition above procedure 3-5, former salt-soda soil can become fertile good farmland, plantation Semen Tritici aestivi or other crops.
2. saline and alkali land improvement method based on wheat planting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described microorganism fertilizer
Main component and the mass fraction of each composition of material be: carbamide 30-50 part, potassium sulfate 15-25 part, chicken and duck excrement 50-70 part, farmers'
Fertile 100-150 part, water 50-60 part, microorganism 25-35 part.
3. saline and alkali land improvement method based on wheat planting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described microorganism is
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, bacillus cereus.
4. saline and alkali land improvement method based on wheat planting as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described microorganism is also
Including methane-oxidizing bacteria.
5. saline and alkali land improvement method based on wheat planting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described microorganism fertilizer
The preparation method of material is, adds water and microorganism, sealing and fermenting 12-15 by pulverizer after chicken and duck excrement and farm manure being pulverized
My god, add carbamide, potassium sulfate, make microbial manure.
6. saline and alkali land improvement method based on wheat planting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step B
Semen Tritici aestivi is 10:1-2 with the weight ratio of microbial manure.
7. saline and alkali land improvement method based on wheat planting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described microorganism fertilizer
The amount of application of material is 400-500kg/ mu.
8. saline and alkali land improvement method based on wheat planting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described calcium superphosphate
Amount of application be 200-300kg/ mu first, successively decrease with the ratio of addition 25-30% last time every year later.
9. saline and alkali land improvement method based on wheat planting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described salt-soda soil contains
Salt amount is 2-5g/kg, and pH value is 7.5-8.5.
10. saline and alkali land improvement method based on wheat planting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that as steps described below
Carry out:
A, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over, at 20-30cm, adds water, and water surface height is unearthed face
2cm, 6 days, soaked field；The hydrops of Tanaka is discharged, calcium superphosphate and microbial manure are shed Tanaka, again turn over, smooth；
B, wheat seed and microbial manure are stirred after, dry in the sun, use planting with sowing machine；
C, wheat growth initial stage sprayed photosynthetic bacteria on blade every 12 days；
D, the most additional carbamide are till Semen Tritici aestivi maturation；
E, by ripe little wheat harvesting, and straw is stayed 15-20cm；
F, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over, at 20-30cm, adds water, and water surface height is unearthed face
2cm, hydrops was got rid of after 7 days by soaked field；
Calcium superphosphate and microbial manure, until planting the time, are shed Tanaka by G in coming year, again turn over, smooth；By Semen Tritici aestivi
After seed and microbial manure stir, dry in the sun, use planting with sowing machine；
H, repetition above procedure 3 years；
The main component of described microbial manure and the mass fraction of each composition be: 40 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 20 parts, chicken and duck excrement
70 parts, farm manure 135 parts, 50 parts of water, microorganism 30 parts；
Described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, bacillus cereus and methane-oxidizing bacteria；
The preparation method of described microbial manure is, adds water and micro-by pulverizer after chicken and duck excrement and farm manure being pulverized
Biology, sealing and fermenting 15 days, add carbamide, potassium sulfate, make microbial manure；
The amount of application of described microbial manure is 450kg/ mu；
The amount of application of described calcium superphosphate is 300kg/ mu first, and the addition of Second Year is 210kg/ mu, the addition of the 3rd year
Amount is 150kg/ mu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610542885.7A CN106171408A (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | A kind of saline and alkali land improvement method based on wheat planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610542885.7A CN106171408A (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | A kind of saline and alkali land improvement method based on wheat planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106171408A true CN106171408A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=57476311
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610542885.7A Pending CN106171408A (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | A kind of saline and alkali land improvement method based on wheat planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106171408A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818174A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-06-13 | 上海百泉生物技术有限公司 | A kind of organic implantation methods of crops of the two crops a year that crop makees altogether with green manure |
| CN108323262A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-27 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Sandy method salt-soda soil plantation orchard grass and improve clay fertilizer situation |
| CN108966720A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-11 | 青岛全域盐碱地稻作改良研究院有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil four-dimension modification method |
| CN108966716A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-11 | 青岛全域盐碱地稻作改良研究院有限公司 | The four-dimensional improved method in salt-soda soil |
| CN113348983A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-07 | 甘肃瀚海奇珍农业开发有限公司 | Method for planting crops by improving saline-alkali soil |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102391979A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-03-28 | 天津理工大学 | Corn straw compost for improving saline-alkali soil and wheat field application method thereof |
| CN104355931A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-18 | 瑞昊(北京)环境工程集团有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105123208A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-09 | 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 | Method for planting wheat on saline and alkaline land |
| CN105393773A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 梁小宁 | Wheat plantation method |
| CN105453882A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-04-06 | 山东农业大学 | Salinity-controlling yield-increasing method for winter wheat of slight and severe saline-alkali land of Yellow River delta |
-
2016
- 2016-07-11 CN CN201610542885.7A patent/CN106171408A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102391979A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-03-28 | 天津理工大学 | Corn straw compost for improving saline-alkali soil and wheat field application method thereof |
| CN104355931A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-18 | 瑞昊(北京)环境工程集团有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105123208A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-09 | 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 | Method for planting wheat on saline and alkaline land |
| CN105393773A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 梁小宁 | Wheat plantation method |
| CN105453882A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-04-06 | 山东农业大学 | Salinity-controlling yield-increasing method for winter wheat of slight and severe saline-alkali land of Yellow River delta |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818174A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-06-13 | 上海百泉生物技术有限公司 | A kind of organic implantation methods of crops of the two crops a year that crop makees altogether with green manure |
| CN106818174B (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2019-09-20 | 上海百泉生物技术有限公司 | A kind of wheat and Chinese milk vetch mixed seeding make altogether and the organic implantation methods of crops with the two crops a year of rice crop rotation |
| CN108323262A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-27 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Sandy method salt-soda soil plantation orchard grass and improve clay fertilizer situation |
| CN108966720A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-11 | 青岛全域盐碱地稻作改良研究院有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil four-dimension modification method |
| CN108966716A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-11 | 青岛全域盐碱地稻作改良研究院有限公司 | The four-dimensional improved method in salt-soda soil |
| CN113348983A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-07 | 甘肃瀚海奇珍农业开发有限公司 | Method for planting crops by improving saline-alkali soil |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106068749A (en) | A kind of saline and alkali land improvement method based on Rice Cropping | |
| CN105693376B (en) | A kind of organic conditioning compound fertilizer of soil and a kind of salt-soda soil shrub cultural method | |
| CN101735819B (en) | Conditioner for improving saline-alkali soil and improving method thereof | |
| CN106171408A (en) | A kind of saline and alkali land improvement method based on wheat planting | |
| CN106069452A (en) | The method of organic rice stubble duck is raised in a kind of low humidity salt-soda soil | |
| CN107298979A (en) | saline-alkali soil modifying agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105103757A (en) | Method for improving saline and alkaline land by using ardealite, tetrametilenpentaurea and biological bacteria | |
| CN106187585A (en) | A kind of heavy salinized geomicrobes modification method | |
| CN106165603A (en) | A kind of method of saline-alkali wetland plantation alfalfa | |
| CN107637444A (en) | A kind of rice in saline-alkali field, wheat alternating method | |
| CN106069423A (en) | A kind of method planting high-yield rice on salt-soda soil | |
| CN106171102A (en) | A kind of saline and alkali land improvement method based on peanut cultivation | |
| CN106171405A (en) | A kind of method of salt-soda soil, arid area sweet potato planting | |
| CN105123010A (en) | Method for improving saline-alkali soil through ardealite, slow-release binder, straw and biological bacteria | |
| CN112189396A (en) | Saline-alkali soil improvement method suitable for growth environment of seawater rice | |
| CN106171734A (en) | A kind of heavy salinized geomicrobes improvement and Fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae implantation methods | |
| CN106171746A (en) | The plantation of a kind of salt-soda soil and the method transplanting Paulownia | |
| CN105993272A (en) | Method for carrying out original soil greening on secondary salinization saline-alkali soil through pine needle soil containing nutrient soil | |
| CN110015936A (en) | A kind of functional organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for improveing salt-soda soil | |
| CN106171107A (en) | A kind of saline and alkali land improvement method based on corn planting | |
| CN107827635A (en) | A kind of rice in saline-alkali field special fertilizer | |
| CN106165569A (en) | A kind of method of salt-soda soil, arid area plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae | |
| CN107182337A (en) | A kind of method that desulfurated plaster improves Saline Ground in Xinjiang | |
| CN107827658A (en) | A kind of red soil conditioner of Heisui River gadfly sand compounding chelating boron | |
| CN106171106A (en) | The interim modification method in a kind of heavy salinized ground |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161207 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |