CN106165569A - A kind of method of salt-soda soil, arid area plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae - Google Patents
A kind of method of salt-soda soil, arid area plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae Download PDFInfo
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- CN106165569A CN106165569A CN201610542402.3A CN201610542402A CN106165569A CN 106165569 A CN106165569 A CN 106165569A CN 201610542402 A CN201610542402 A CN 201610542402A CN 106165569 A CN106165569 A CN 106165569A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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Abstract
The method that the invention provides salt-soda soil, a kind of arid area plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae, is matched the incompatible pH value improving soil by microbial manure, Lumbricus and calcium superphosphate, and the growth for Semen arachidis hypogaeae provides fertilizer；Building salvage material is used to improve efficiency of water application；Peanut cultivation and alkaline land improving being combined, peanut yield raises year by year；Adding Graphene in fertilizer, fertilizer releasing effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the improving technology field in salt-soda soil, it particularly relates to a kind of salt-soda soil, arid area plantation flower
Raw method.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil be saline land with alkali ground general name.Solonchak refers mainly to chloride or the higher salinization soil of sulfate,
Soil is alkalescence, but pH value is the highest.Refer to alkali carbonate containing or weight phosphatic soil, pH value is higher, soil in
Alkalescence.The content of organic matter in salt-soda soil is few, and soil fertility is low, and physicochemical character is poor, and the anions and canons harmful to crop is many, crop
It is difficult to promote Seedling.The area in salt-soda soil, the whole world is 9.5438 hundred million hectares, and wherein China is 99,130,000 hectares.China's alkali ground and alkalization
The formation of soil, major part is accumulative relevant with Carbonates In Soil, thus basicity is the highest, serious area, salt-soda soil
Plant is little to existence.The salinization of soil in soil has been worldwide ecological problem, the soil in current global range
Salinization and alkalization is obvious ascendant trend, the salinization of soil in soil have become as the important restriction of world agriculture sustainable development because of
Element.For the improvement in salt-soda soil, conventional method has: 1, the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, and the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching is poured into water in salt-soda soil exactly, makes soil salt molten
Solve, by under ooze and be discharged in deep soil or drip washing is gone out saline and alkaline for the solubility in topsoil, infiltration gutter, side is got rid of；
2, level land, level land and can make to ooze under uniform moisture, improve rainfall and drench salt and irrigate the effect of the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, prevent soil plaque-like
Salination；3, rake the soil level in good time, the table soil that can loosen of raking the soil level, blocks soil capillary water and carries salinity to earth's surface, play and prevent the accumulation of salt in the surface soil
Effect；4, applying organic manure, rational use of chemical fertilizer, fertilizer forms humus through microbial decomposition, conversion, can improve soil
Reason agent " is combatted alkalinity " and is effectively improved soil.
At present, use be administered alone ardealite to improve salt-soda soil method be ardealite is applied in salt-soda soil after, immediately
Carrying out leaching process, the method can improve the Soil structure in salt-soda soil to a certain extent, but the longest, it is generally required to two
Triennium could Planting Crops, and use on slight alkaline land ardealite process after, the germination percentage of plant is the most relatively low
And later stage growing way is bad.Someone utilizes ardealite to mix with mullite, kieselguhr, powdered rice hulls, humic acid and high nitrogen fertilizer material etc.
Being prepared as modifying agent, the effect of acquirement is better than ardealite is administered alone, but high expensive, and effect is not the best enough.Such as application
Number disclose the soil conditioner with ardealite as raw material production and manufacture thereof for the application for a patent for invention of 201210522182.X
And using method, this modifying agent has ardealite, humic acid, ferrous sulfate, carbamide and sulphuric acid to be mixed, and it has necessarily
Improve in degree Soil structure, regulation soil pH, activate soil nutrient elements and supplementary Trace Elements in Soil calcium, sulfur, ferrum with
And the characteristic such as zinc.But this modifying agent cost is of a relatively high, relatively low to the regulation power of soil salt, acid-base value.
Semen arachidis hypogaeae is the oil crop that China is important, and annual total output is about 15,000,000 tons.In recent years, along with China's edible oil
Demand constantly rises, oil crop cultivated area continuous decrease, and peanut industry is ensureing China's edible vegetable oil supply respect
Increasingly showing obvious advantage and development potentiality, the production of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is the most more and more paid attention to, and improves the total of Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Yield becomes the important channel solving China's oil resource anxiety.
Chinese invention patent CN103518511A provides a kind of salt-soda soil peanut cultivation method, and the method is covered by low ridge
The planting patterns of film, makes Semen arachidis hypogaeae salt of hiding keep away alkali, and the root of protection Semen arachidis hypogaeae makes Semen arachidis hypogaeae reach normal yield.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the method that it is an object of the invention to provide salt-soda soil, a kind of arid area plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae, the method can
To utilize salt-soda soil to produce Semen arachidis hypogaeae in arid area, reach water saving, the effect in Appropriate application salt-soda soil.
The method of salt-soda soil, a kind of arid area plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae, is carried out as steps described below:
A, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over is at 20-30cm；
B, shedding Tanaka by calcium superphosphate, again turn over, smooth, dig ridge planting, ridge height is 25cm, and ridge face width degree is
150cm；
Plant 2 row Semen arachidis hypogaeaes on C, ridge, cave away from 25-30cm, 2, every cave；In cave, carbamide and microbial manure is put into before Bo Zhong,
And put into Lumbricus；After planting on ridge cover two-layer building-block regenerant granule, lower floor be particle diameter be the little granule of 1-3mm,
Upper strata be particle diameter be the bulky grain of 3-8mm；
D, the most additional microbial manure and moisture are till Semen arachidis hypogaeae maturation；
E, ripe Semen arachidis hypogaeae is collected；
F, the two-layer building-block regenerant granule on ridge is removed, ridge is bulldozed, carry out soil turning over, smooth, turn over
The degree of depth at 20-30cm；Until the coming year sows the time, calcium superphosphate is shed Tanaka, again turn over, smooth, dig ridge planting
Semen arachidis hypogaeae；
G, repetition above step C-F.
Preferably, the main component of described microbial manure and the mass fraction of each composition be: Graphene 0.1-0.3
Part, powder of straw 15-25 part, distiller grains 30-50 part, cattle manure 100-165 part, water 100-150 part, microorganism 15-35 part.
Preferably, described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, streptococcus thermophilus, thermophilic actinomycete.
Preferably, the preparation method of described microbial manure is, Graphene, powder of straw, distiller grains and cattle manure is passed through
Pulverizer adds water and microorganism, sealing and fermenting 18-20 days after pulverizing and stirring, and makes microbial manure.
After fermented, the flora growth speed of streptococcus thermophilus, thermophilic actinomycete can be accelerated, promote Microflora, make
Being used in the salt-soda soil of arid, can generate the acidic materials such as lactic acid, Lumbricus survival ability in the environment is higher, therefore flora can
The soil for growth environment of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is preferably improved to match with Lumbricus, the Multiple Classes of Antibiotics simultaneously generated, enzyme and vitamin, can
To reduce the ill probability of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, promote peanut yield.
Graphene is the two dimensional crystal of the only one layer of atomic thickness being made up of carbon atom.2004, Manchester, England
College Physics scholar An Deliegaimu and Constantine's Nuo Woxiao love, Graphene is isolated in success from graphite, it was demonstrated that
It can be with individualism, and two people obtain Nobel Prize in physics in 2010 the most jointly.
Before at the end of 2015, boron alkene finds, Graphene is the thinnest material, is also the most tough material, fracture strength
More taller than best steel 200 times.It has again good elasticity simultaneously, and stretch range can reach the 20% of own dimensions.It
It it is the material that current nature is the thinnest, intensity is the highest.
The present invention adds minimal amount of Graphene in fertilizer, it is possible to use its two-dimensional structure, for fermentable and
Follow-up plant provides place to the absorption of fertilizer, cooperates with the microorganism being continuously generated the acidic materials such as lactic acid, thus reaches
To more preferable fertilizer releasing effect；The raw material of the present invention such as powder of straw, distiller grains, cattle manure is all the raw material that particle diameter is less simultaneously, sends out
The effect of ferment and plant absorption is more preferable.
Preferably, described microbial manure, the amount of application of carbamide are respectively 1000-1200kg/ mu, 400-500kg/
Mu.
Preferably, the amount of application of described calcium superphosphate is 200-300kg/ mu first, the most annual with addition last time
The ratio of 25-30% is successively decreased.
Preferably, described building-block regenerant is the regenerant after building-block is discarded, described building-block
It is mainly composed of mullite, kieselguhr, powdered rice hulls.
Using building-block regenerant granule to cover on ridge in the present invention, Main Function has: 1, can play heat insulation guarantor
Warm effect；2, ultraviolet can be completely cut off, prevent ultraviolet from Lumbricus being damaged；3, upper strata is bulky grain, and lower floor is little
Grain, the water absorbing properties of lower floor more preferably, can preferably keep moisture, reduce water loss, and the effect of moisture is more longlasting, promotes water
Divide utilization rate.
Preferably, the injected volume of described Lumbricus is 20000-25000 bar/mu.
The method of salt-soda soil, arid area provided by the present invention plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae, one is by microbial manure, Lumbricus, urine
Element and calcium superphosphate match the incompatible pH value improving soil, and the growth for Semen arachidis hypogaeae provides fertilizer；Two is fertilizer of the present invention source
Extensively, with low cost, good in economic efficiency；Three is to use building-block regenerant to improve peanut growth environment, reduces water loss；Four
Being peanut cultivation and alkaline land improving combines, peanut yield raises year by year.
Detailed description of the invention
In annual precipitation in the area of 300-500mm, with salinity as 0.2-0.5g/kg, pH value is the saline and alkaline of 7.5-8.5
Ground is experiment soil, and plantation is that Anhui spends No. 3, does not sprays insecticide in experimentation, draws below embodiment, enters the present invention
One step labor:
Embodiment 1
The method of salt-soda soil, a kind of arid area plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae, is carried out as steps described below:
A, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over is at 20-30cm；
B, shedding Tanaka by calcium superphosphate, again turn over, smooth, dig ridge planting, ridge height is 25cm, and ridge face width degree is
150cm；
Plant 2 row Semen arachidis hypogaeaes on C, ridge, cave away from 25-30cm, 2, every cave；In cave, carbamide and microbial manure is put into before Bo Zhong,
And put into Lumbricus；After planting on ridge cover two-layer building-block regenerant granule, lower floor be particle diameter be the little granule of 1-3mm,
Upper strata be particle diameter be the bulky grain of 3-8mm；
D, the most additional microbial manure and moisture are till Semen arachidis hypogaeae maturation；
E, ripe Semen arachidis hypogaeae is collected；
F, the two-layer building-block regenerant granule on ridge is removed, ridge is bulldozed, carry out soil turning over, smooth, turn over
The degree of depth at 20-30cm；Until the coming year sows the time, calcium superphosphate is shed Tanaka, again turn over, smooth, dig ridge planting
Semen arachidis hypogaeae；
G, repetition above step C-F.
The main component of described microbial manure and the mass fraction of each composition be: Graphene 0.2 part, powder of straw 22
Part, 45 parts of distiller grains, cattle manure 120 parts, 110 parts of water, microorganism 30 parts.
Described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, streptococcus thermophilus, thermophilic actinomycete.
The preparation method of described microbial manure is, by Graphene, powder of straw, distiller grains and cattle manure by pulverizer powder
Broken and add water and microorganism, sealing and fermenting 18-20 days after stirring, make microbial manure.
Described building-block regenerant is the regenerant after building-block is discarded, the main component of described building-block
For mullite, kieselguhr, powdered rice hulls.
Described microbial manure, the amount of application of carbamide are respectively 1000kg/ mu, 480kg/ mu.
The amount of application of described calcium superphosphate is First Year 270kg/ mu, Second Year 190kg/ mu, the 3rd year 140kg/ mu.
The injected volume of described Lumbricus is 22000/mu.
Embodiment 2
The method of salt-soda soil, a kind of arid area plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae, is carried out as steps described below:
A, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over is at 20-30cm；
B, shedding Tanaka by calcium superphosphate, again turn over, smooth, dig ridge planting, ridge height is 25cm, and ridge face width degree is
150cm；
Plant 2 row Semen arachidis hypogaeaes on C, ridge, cave away from 25-30cm, 2, every cave；In cave, carbamide and microbial manure is put into before Bo Zhong,
And put into Lumbricus；After planting on ridge cover two-layer building-block regenerant granule, lower floor be particle diameter be the little granule of 1-3mm,
Upper strata be particle diameter be the bulky grain of 3-8mm；
D, the most additional microbial manure and moisture are till Semen arachidis hypogaeae maturation；
E, ripe Semen arachidis hypogaeae is collected；
F, the two-layer building-block regenerant granule on ridge is removed, ridge is bulldozed, carry out soil turning over, smooth, turn over
The degree of depth at 20-30cm；Until the coming year sows the time, calcium superphosphate is shed Tanaka, again turn over, smooth, dig ridge planting
Semen arachidis hypogaeae；
G, repetition above step C-F.
The main component of described microbial manure and the mass fraction of each composition be: Graphene 0.1 part, powder of straw 25
Part, 30 parts of distiller grains, cattle manure 150 parts, 100 parts of water, microorganism 35 parts.
Described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, streptococcus thermophilus, thermophilic actinomycete.
The preparation method of described microbial manure is, by Graphene, powder of straw, distiller grains and cattle manure by pulverizer powder
Broken and add water and microorganism, sealing and fermenting 18-20 days after stirring, make microbial manure.
Described building-block regenerant is the regenerant after building-block is discarded, the main component of described building-block
For mullite, kieselguhr, powdered rice hulls.
Described microbial manure, the amount of application of carbamide are respectively 1200kg/ mu, 450kg/ mu.
The amount of application of described calcium superphosphate is 300kg/ mu, Second Year 220kg/ mu, the 3rd year 160kg/ mu first.
The injected volume of described Lumbricus is 20000/mu.
Embodiment 3
The method of salt-soda soil, a kind of arid area plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae, is carried out as steps described below:
A, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over is at 20-30cm；
B, shedding Tanaka by calcium superphosphate, again turn over, smooth, dig ridge planting, ridge height is 25cm, and ridge face width degree is
150cm；
Plant 2 row Semen arachidis hypogaeaes on C, ridge, cave away from 25-30cm, 2, every cave；In cave, carbamide and microbial manure is put into before Bo Zhong,
And put into Lumbricus；After planting on ridge cover two-layer building-block regenerant granule, lower floor be particle diameter be the little granule of 1-3mm,
Upper strata be particle diameter be the bulky grain of 3-8mm；
D, the most additional microbial manure and moisture are till Semen arachidis hypogaeae maturation；
E, ripe Semen arachidis hypogaeae is collected；
F, the two-layer building-block regenerant granule on ridge is removed, ridge is bulldozed, carry out soil turning over, smooth, turn over
The degree of depth at 20-30cm；Until the coming year sows the time, calcium superphosphate is shed Tanaka, again turn over, smooth, dig ridge planting
Semen arachidis hypogaeae；
G, repetition above step C-F.
The main component of described microbial manure and the mass fraction of each composition be: Graphene 0.3 part, powder of straw 15
Part, 50 parts of distiller grains, cattle manure 100 parts, 120 parts of water, microorganism 25 parts.
Described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, streptococcus thermophilus, thermophilic actinomycete.
The preparation method of described microbial manure is, by Graphene, powder of straw, distiller grains and cattle manure by pulverizer powder
Broken and add water and microorganism, sealing and fermenting 18-20 days after stirring, make microbial manure.
Described building-block regenerant is the regenerant after building-block is discarded, the main component of described building-block
For mullite, kieselguhr, powdered rice hulls.
The injected volume of described Lumbricus is 25000/mu.
Described microbial manure, the amount of application of carbamide are respectively 1100kg/ mu, 400kg/ mu.
The amount of application of described calcium superphosphate is 250kg/ mu, Second Year 180kg/ mu, the 3rd year 130kg/ mu first.
Table one is the output condition of the Semen arachidis hypogaeae of embodiment 1-3:
| As annual production kg | Second Year yield kg | 3rd annual production kg | |
| Embodiment 1 | 220 | 270 | 290 |
| Embodiment 2 | 215 | 265 | 285 |
| Embodiment 3 | 210 | 270 | 290 |
Table two is soil salt content and the pH value situation of change of embodiment 1-3:
From the detection data of embodiment 1-3: in the case of preferred experiment condition, use the method plantation of the present invention
The yield of Semen arachidis hypogaeae increase year by year, salinity and pH value to soil all have extraordinary improvement result simultaneously.
By other embodiments, the factors such as fertilising situation are made a concrete analysis of below.
Embodiment 4
The method of salt-soda soil, a kind of arid area plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae, is carried out as steps described below:
A, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over is at 20-30cm；
B, shedding Tanaka by calcium superphosphate, again turn over, smooth, dig ridge planting, ridge height is 25cm, and ridge face width degree is
150cm；
Plant 2 row Semen arachidis hypogaeaes on C, ridge, cave away from 25-30cm, 2, every cave；In cave, carbamide and fermentation fertilizer is put into before Bo Zhong, and
Put into Lumbricus；After planting on ridge cover two-layer building-block regenerant granule, lower floor be particle diameter be the little granule of 1-3mm, on
Layer is the bulky grain of 3-8mm for particle diameter；
D, the most additional fermentation fertilizer and moisture are till Semen arachidis hypogaeae maturation；
E, ripe Semen arachidis hypogaeae is collected；
F, the two-layer building-block regenerant granule on ridge is removed, ridge is bulldozed, carry out soil turning over, smooth, turn over
The degree of depth at 20-30cm；Until the coming year sows the time, calcium superphosphate is shed Tanaka, again turn over, smooth, dig ridge planting
Semen arachidis hypogaeae；
G, repetition above step C-F.
The main component of described fermentation fertilizer and the mass fraction of each composition be: Graphene 0.2 part, powder of straw 22 parts,
45 parts of distiller grains, cattle manure 120 parts, 110 parts of water.
The preparation method of described fermentation fertilizer is, Graphene, powder of straw, distiller grains and cattle manure is pulverized by pulverizer
And after stirring, add water, sealing and fermenting 18-20 days, make fermentation fertilizer.
Described building-block regenerant is the regenerant after building-block is discarded, the main component of described building-block
For mullite, kieselguhr, powdered rice hulls.
Described fermentation fertilizer, the amount of application of carbamide are respectively 1000kg/ mu, 480kg/ mu.
The amount of application of described calcium superphosphate is First Year 270kg/ mu, Second Year 190kg/ mu, the 3rd year 140kg/ mu.
The injected volume of described Lumbricus is 22000/mu.
Embodiment 5
The method of salt-soda soil, a kind of arid area plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae, is carried out as steps described below:
A, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over is at 20-30cm；
B, shedding Tanaka by calcium superphosphate, again turn over, smooth, dig ridge planting, ridge height is 25cm, and ridge face width degree is
150cm；
Plant 2 row Semen arachidis hypogaeaes on C, ridge, cave away from 25-30cm, 2, every cave；In cave, carbamide and microbial manure is put into before Bo Zhong,
And put into Lumbricus；After planting on ridge cover two-layer building-block regenerant granule, lower floor be particle diameter be the little granule of 1-3mm,
Upper strata be particle diameter be the bulky grain of 3-8mm；
D, the most additional fertilizer and moisture content are till Semen arachidis hypogaeae maturation；
E, ripe Semen arachidis hypogaeae is collected；
F, the two-layer building-block regenerant granule on ridge is removed, ridge is bulldozed, carry out soil turning over, smooth, turn over
The degree of depth at 20-30cm；Until the coming year sows the time, calcium superphosphate is shed Tanaka, again turn over, smooth, dig ridge planting
Semen arachidis hypogaeae；
G, repetition above step C-F.
The main component of described microbial manure and the mass fraction of each composition be: Graphene 0.2 part, powder of straw 22
Part, 45 parts of distiller grains, cattle manure 120 parts, 110 parts of water, microorganism 30 parts.
Described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, streptococcus thermophilus, thermophilic actinomycete.
The preparation method of described microbial manure is, by Graphene, powder of straw, distiller grains and cattle manure by pulverizer powder
Broken and add water and microorganism, sealing and fermenting 18-20 days after stirring, make microbial manure.
Described building-block regenerant is the regenerant after building-block is discarded, the main component of described building-block
For mullite, kieselguhr, powdered rice hulls.
Described microbial manure, the amount of application of carbamide are respectively 500kg/ mu, 480kg/ mu.
The amount of application of described calcium superphosphate is First Year 270kg/ mu, Second Year 190kg/ mu, the 3rd year 140kg/ mu.
The injected volume of described Lumbricus is 22000/mu.
Embodiment 6
The method of salt-soda soil, a kind of arid area plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae, is carried out as steps described below:
A, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over is at 20-30cm；
B, shedding Tanaka by calcium superphosphate, again turn over, smooth, dig ridge planting, ridge height is 25cm, and ridge face width degree is
150cm；
Plant 2 row Semen arachidis hypogaeaes on C, ridge, cave away from 25-30cm, 2, every cave；In cave, carbamide and microbial manure is put into before Bo Zhong,
And put into Lumbricus；After planting on ridge cover two-layer building-block regenerant granule, lower floor be particle diameter be the little granule of 1-3mm,
Upper strata be particle diameter be the bulky grain of 3-8mm；
D, the most additional fertilizer and moisture content are till Semen arachidis hypogaeae maturation；
E, ripe Semen arachidis hypogaeae is collected；
F, the two-layer building-block regenerant granule on ridge is removed, ridge is bulldozed, carry out soil turning over, smooth, turn over
The degree of depth at 20-30cm；Until the coming year sows the time, calcium superphosphate is shed Tanaka, again turn over, smooth, dig ridge planting
Semen arachidis hypogaeae；
G, repetition above step C-F.
The main component of described microbial manure and the mass fraction of each composition be: Graphene 0.2 part, powder of straw 22
Part, 45 parts of distiller grains, cattle manure 120 parts, 110 parts of water, microorganism 30 parts.
Described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria.
The preparation method of described microbial manure is, by Graphene, powder of straw, distiller grains and cattle manure by pulverizer powder
Broken and add water and microorganism, sealing and fermenting 18-20 days after stirring, make microbial manure.
Described building-block regenerant is the regenerant after building-block is discarded, the main component of described building-block
For mullite, kieselguhr, powdered rice hulls.
Described microbial manure, the amount of application of carbamide are respectively 1000kg/ mu, 480kg/ mu.
The amount of application of described calcium superphosphate is First Year 270kg/ mu, Second Year 190kg/ mu, the 3rd year 140kg/ mu.
The injected volume of described Lumbricus is 22000/mu.
Embodiment 7
The method of salt-soda soil, a kind of arid area plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae, is carried out as steps described below:
A, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over is at 20-30cm；
B, again turn over, smooth, dig ridge planting, ridge height is 25cm, and ridge face width degree is 150cm；
Plant 2 row Semen arachidis hypogaeaes on C, ridge, cave away from 25-30cm, 2, every cave；In cave, carbamide and microbial manure is put into before Bo Zhong,
And put into Lumbricus；After planting on ridge cover two-layer building-block regenerant granule, lower floor be particle diameter be the little granule of 1-3mm,
Upper strata be particle diameter be the bulky grain of 3-8mm；
D, the most additional fertilizer and moisture content are till Semen arachidis hypogaeae maturation；
E, ripe Semen arachidis hypogaeae is collected；
F, the two-layer building-block regenerant granule on ridge is removed, ridge is bulldozed, carry out soil turning over, smooth, turn over
The degree of depth at 20-30cm；Until the coming year sows the time, again turn over, smooth, dig ridge planting Semen arachidis hypogaeae；
G, repetition above step C-F.
The main component of described microbial manure and the mass fraction of each composition be: Graphene 0.2 part, powder of straw 22
Part, 45 parts of distiller grains, cattle manure 120 parts, 110 parts of water, microorganism 30 parts.
Described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, streptococcus thermophilus, thermophilic actinomycete.
The preparation method of described microbial manure is, by Graphene, powder of straw, distiller grains and cattle manure by pulverizer powder
Broken and add water and microorganism, sealing and fermenting 18-20 days after stirring, make microbial manure.
Described building-block regenerant is the regenerant after building-block is discarded, the main component of described building-block
For mullite, kieselguhr, powdered rice hulls.
Described microbial manure, the amount of application of carbamide are respectively 1000kg/ mu, 480kg/ mu.
The injected volume of described Lumbricus is 22000/mu.
Embodiment 8
The method of salt-soda soil, a kind of arid area plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae, is carried out as steps described below:
A, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over is at 20-30cm；
B, shedding Tanaka by calcium superphosphate, again turn over, smooth, dig ridge planting, ridge height is 25cm, and ridge face width degree is
150cm；
Plant 2 row Semen arachidis hypogaeaes on C, ridge, cave away from 25-30cm, 2, every cave；In cave, carbamide and microbial manure is put into before Bo Zhong,
And put into Lumbricus；After planting on ridge cover two-layer building-block regenerant granule, lower floor be particle diameter be the little granule of 1-3mm,
Upper strata be particle diameter be the bulky grain of 3-8mm；
D, the most additional fertilizer and moisture content are till Semen arachidis hypogaeae maturation；
E, ripe Semen arachidis hypogaeae is collected；
F, the two-layer building-block regenerant granule on ridge is removed, ridge is bulldozed, carry out soil turning over, smooth, turn over
The degree of depth at 20-30cm；Until the coming year sows the time, calcium superphosphate is shed Tanaka, again turn over, smooth, dig ridge planting
Semen arachidis hypogaeae；
G, repetition above step C-F.
The main component of described microbial manure and the mass fraction of each composition be: Graphene 0.2 part, powder of straw 22
Part, cattle manure 120 parts, 110 parts of water, microorganism 30 parts.
Described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, streptococcus thermophilus, thermophilic actinomycete.
The preparation method of described microbial manure is, Graphene, powder of straw and cattle manure is pulverized also by pulverizer
Add water and microorganism, sealing and fermenting 18-20 days after stirring, make microbial manure.
Described building-block regenerant is the regenerant after building-block is discarded, the main component of described building-block
For mullite, kieselguhr, powdered rice hulls.
Described microbial manure, the amount of application of carbamide are respectively 1000kg/ mu, 480kg/ mu.
The amount of application of described calcium superphosphate is First Year 270kg/ mu, Second Year 190kg/ mu, the 3rd year 140kg/ mu.
The injected volume of described Lumbricus is 22000/mu.
Embodiment 9
The method of salt-soda soil, a kind of arid area plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae, is carried out as steps described below:
A, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over is at 20-30cm；
B, shedding Tanaka by calcium superphosphate, again turn over, smooth, dig ridge planting, ridge height is 25cm, and ridge face width degree is
150cm；
Plant 2 row Semen arachidis hypogaeaes on C, ridge, cave away from 25-30cm, 2, every cave；In cave, carbamide and microbial manure is put into before Bo Zhong；
After planting on ridge cover two-layer building-block regenerant granule, lower floor be particle diameter be the little granule of 1-3mm, upper strata is that particle diameter is
The bulky grain of 3-8mm；
D, the most additional fertilizer and moisture content are till Semen arachidis hypogaeae maturation；
E, ripe Semen arachidis hypogaeae is collected；
F, the two-layer building-block regenerant granule on ridge is removed, ridge is bulldozed, carry out soil turning over, smooth, turn over
The degree of depth at 20-30cm；Until the coming year sows the time, calcium superphosphate is shed Tanaka, again turn over, smooth, dig ridge planting
Semen arachidis hypogaeae；
G, repetition above step C-F.
The main component of described microbial manure and the mass fraction of each composition be: Graphene 0.2 part, powder of straw 22
Part, 45 parts of distiller grains, cattle manure 120 parts, 110 parts of water, microorganism 30 parts.
Described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, streptococcus thermophilus, thermophilic actinomycete.
The preparation method of described microbial manure is, by Graphene, powder of straw, distiller grains and cattle manure by pulverizer powder
Broken and add water and microorganism, sealing and fermenting 18-20 days after stirring, make microbial manure.
Described building-block regenerant is the regenerant after building-block is discarded, the main component of described building-block
For mullite, kieselguhr, powdered rice hulls.
Described microbial manure, the amount of application of carbamide are respectively 1000kg/ mu, 480kg/ mu.
The amount of application of described calcium superphosphate is First Year 270kg/ mu, Second Year 190kg/ mu, the 3rd year 140kg/ mu.
Contrast with embodiment 1, embodiment 4 is added without microorganism in the fertilizer in step B；Micro-life in embodiment 5
The usage amount of thing fertilizer halves；Without streptococcus thermophilus and thermophilic actinomycete in microorganism in embodiment 6；Embodiment 7 is planted
Calcium superphosphate it is added without when planting；Embodiment 8 is added without distiller grains in fertilizer；Embodiment 9 does not use Lumbricus.
Table three is the output condition of the Semen arachidis hypogaeae of embodiment Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-9:
As shown in Table 3: maximum to the yield effect of Semen arachidis hypogaeae to being added without microorganism in fertilizer, other factors such as fertilizer
Usage amount, be added without calcium superphosphate and add microorganism kind all the yield of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is had a certain impact.
Table four is soil salt content and the pH situation of change of embodiment Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-9:
As shown in Table 4: be added without calcium superphosphate, be added without the kind of Lumbricus and microorganism the improvement in salt-soda soil is imitated
Fruit impact is relatively big, and the impact of other factors is little.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to technical scheme and
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the method for salt-soda soil, arid area plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae, it is characterised in that carry out as steps described below:
A, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over is at 20-30cm；
B, shedding Tanaka by calcium superphosphate, again turn over, smooth, dig ridge planting, ridge height is 25cm, and ridge face width degree is
150cm；
Plant 2 row Semen arachidis hypogaeaes on C, ridge, cave away from 25-30cm, 2, every cave；In cave, put into carbamide and microbial manure before Bo Zhong, and put
Enter Lumbricus；After planting on ridge cover two-layer building-block regenerant granule, lower floor be particle diameter be the little granule of 1-3mm, upper strata
It is the bulky grain of 3-8mm for particle diameter；
D, the most additional microbial manure and moisture are till Semen arachidis hypogaeae maturation；
E, ripe Semen arachidis hypogaeae is collected；
F, being removed by the two-layer building-block regenerant granule on ridge, be bulldozed on ridge, carry out soil turning over, smooth, that turns over is deep
Degree is at 20-30cm；Until the coming year sows the time, calcium superphosphate is shed Tanaka, again turn over, smooth, dig ridge planting Semen arachidis hypogaeae；
G, repetition above step C-F.
2. the method for plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae in salt-soda soil, arid area as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described microorganism fertilizer
Main component and the mass fraction of each composition of material be: Graphene 0.1-0.3 part, powder of straw 15-25 part, distiller grains 30-50 part, cattle
Excrement 100-165 part, water 100-150 part, microorganism 15-35 part.
3. the method for plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae in salt-soda soil, arid area as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described microorganism is
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, streptococcus thermophilus, thermophilic actinomycete.
4. the method for plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae in salt-soda soil, arid area as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described microorganism fertilizer
The preparation method of material is, adds water and micro-life after Graphene, powder of straw, distiller grains and cattle manure are pulverized by pulverizer and stirred
Thing, sealing and fermenting 18-20 days, make microbial manure.
5. the method for plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae in salt-soda soil, arid area as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described microorganism fertilizer
Material, the amount of application of carbamide are respectively 1000-1200kg/ mu, 400-500kg/ mu.
6. the method for plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae in salt-soda soil, arid area as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described calcium superphosphate
Amount of application be 200-300kg/ mu first, successively decrease with the ratio of addition 25-30% last time every year later.
7. the method for plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae in salt-soda soil, arid area as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described building-block
Regenerant be building-block discarded after regenerant, described building-block be mainly composed of mullite, kieselguhr, rice husk
Powder.
8. the method for plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae in salt-soda soil, arid area as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the throwing of described Lumbricus
It is high-volume 20000-25000 bar/mu.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115777476A (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-03-14 | 沈阳农业大学 | Method for improving drought stress resistance of peanuts by applying nitrogen |
| NL2033429A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2023-06-12 | Univ Zunyi Normal | Method for improving soil porosity |
-
2016
- 2016-07-11 CN CN201610542402.3A patent/CN106165569A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2033429A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2023-06-12 | Univ Zunyi Normal | Method for improving soil porosity |
| CN115777476A (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-03-14 | 沈阳农业大学 | Method for improving drought stress resistance of peanuts by applying nitrogen |
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