CN107646227A - A kind of soil improvement method - Google Patents
A kind of soil improvement method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107646227A CN107646227A CN201710999077.8A CN201710999077A CN107646227A CN 107646227 A CN107646227 A CN 107646227A CN 201710999077 A CN201710999077 A CN 201710999077A CN 107646227 A CN107646227 A CN 107646227A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- liquid fertilizer
- ground
- fertilizer
- organic liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
A kind of soil improvement method.Specifically：Biological organic liquid fertilizer is prepared, the soil conditioning using ground into neutrality, biological organic Liquid Fertilizer is applied to using ground leaching.By implementing the present invention, organic organic fertilizer cost of preparation is low, and the content of organic matter is high, while is furnished with beneficial organism strain and carbon source, also has a wide range of application in liquid fertilizer rich in trace element, liquid fertilizers such as silicon, magnesium, iron, zinc, boron, using effect is notable.Implement the present invention, ground soil conditioning is used into neutrality first with bio-bacterial manure handle, again stage by stage to applying biological organic Liquid Fertilizer using ground leaching, biological inoculum is made full use of to improve soil, soil conditioning is not only turned into neutrality quickly, and reclamation result is shown, those can be made, which to apply excessive chemical fertilizer, causes soil property deterioration and the soil of bad quality and structure to be improved in a short time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of land improvement, and in particular to a kind of soil improvement method.
Technical background
It is desirable to the soil of improvement includes：（1）Soil property is caused to deteriorate using excessive chemical fertilizer；（2）It is bad
The soil of quality and structure.
Excessive chemical fertilizer of applying can produce following harm：
（1）Soil property is caused to deteriorate.In a large amount of administration unit fertilizers in farmland, its nutrient can not effectively absorb profit by crop
With some chemical substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium form various chemical salinities, accumulated in soil, cause soil easily by soil consolidation
Nutrient structure is lacked of proper care, and physical behavior is deteriorated, and part plot poisonous metal and harmful levels of pathogens are exceeded, cause soil property to deteriorate.
（2）Cause deterioration in quality.Certain chemical fertilizer is applied partially, causes crop trophic disturbance, and the conversion of internal body portion material is closed
Into being obstructed, product quality is caused to reduce, such as present melon and fruit is tasted sweetless, and vegetables are tasted not fragrant, and are easily rotted, no
It can deposit, its reason is all exceeded to fertilize
（3）Cause environmental pollution.Poured water leaching by rainwater and farmland due to applying the excessive material such as chemical fertilizer, soil water soluble nutrient
Molten to cause the underground water and river pollution of some areas into underground water and river, it is in eutrophy to make underground water, river, lake
Change, cause underground water is bad to drink, the phenomenon of death often occurs for the fishes and shrimps in partial rivers, lake.
（4）Production is caused to be received than big.First, being limited by factors such as tillage and cultivation level, crop fertilizer requirements, crop can not obtain
Very high yield；Two be due to apply monistic several fertilizer too much, causes nutritional imbalance, nutrient imbalance, only increases
Cost does not increase yield, and causes low-quality agricultural product and be not easy sale or on the low side etc., and loss is brought to peasant.
For excessive harm produced by applying chemical fertilizer, current main counter-measure has：
（1）To change over traditional approach on crop fertilization, become blindly fertilising as optimum fertilizer.
（2）Strengthen every technical measures in being applied fertilizer with completing formulations.To enrich to improve during rational application of fertilizers and apply
Fertile parameter, such as specific yield nutrients uptake amounts, soil nutrient utilization rate, chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, these parameters are with working condition
Change is also constantly changing, and on the basis of chemical examination soil, plant nutrient demand originally, increases environment condition analysis project newly（Such as
Water quality, soil harmful substance contents, fertilizer and pesticide pollution etc.）, fertilizing constant is improved constantly to enrich, optimum fertilizer.
（3）Increase proportion of the organic fertilizer in rational application of fertilizers.Organic fertilizer has that nutrient is complete, fertilizer efficiency is long, free of contamination spy
Point, efficient organic fertilizer can increase soil organic matter content, improve soil water storage, fertilizer-preserving ability, improve soil physicochemical character and
Crumb structure, improve quality of agricultural product.
（4）Increase the utilization to micro- fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure.Micro- fertilizer can balance the nutrient needed for crop, and bio-bacterial manure
Its in fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, decomposition soil can be played by the microorganism secretion physiological activator contained by itself
Its micro-nutrient, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer is improved, improves the physicochemical character of soil, soil is supplied each breeding of crop
Point, promote plant growth, improve crop yield and product quality, while bio-bacterial manure can also decompose the harmful chemicals thing in soil
Matter and kill pernicious bacteria, reduce chemical fertilizer, the residual quantity and harmful levels of pathogens of agricultural chemicals.
（5）Coordinate the relation between a great number of elements and trace element.People in rational application of fertilizers, often pay attention to nitrogen, phosphorus,
The use of a great number of elements such as potassium, and ignore the increasing trace element using or spray micro- growth of trace-element fertilizer
Agent and compound bio growth stimulator, can supply nutrient balance, promote crop endotrophic rapid conversion, reduce harmful substance
Accumulation, it is to promote crop disease-resistant, diseases prevention and increase yield, improve the good method of quality.
A kind of soil property existing for the soil natural of bad quality and structure.The soil carried out for soil disease quality and structure
Earth is improved, and is to take corresponding physics, biological or chemical measure, is improved soil property, is increase soil fertility, and produce are made in increase
Amount, and improve the process of human survival soil environment.Soil improvement works typically according to the natural conditions of various regions, economic bar
Part, formulate practicable planning with suiting measures to local conditions, progressively implement, effectively improve the soil production traits and environment bar to reach
The purpose of part.
Currently, the soil improvement process carried out for soil disease quality and structure is altogether in two stages：
（1）The soil conservation stage.Engineering or biological control measure are taken, soil loss amount control is being allowed in the range of number of dropouts.It is if native
Earth number of dropouts cannot be controlled, and soil improvement can not also be carried out.For anthropogenic soil, first have to carry out farmland capital construction.
（2）Improve the soil the stage.The purpose is to increase the soil organism and nutrient content, improved soil character, soil fertilizer is improved
Power.Measure of improving the soil mainly plants leguminous green manure or applies farm manure more.When soil is crossed sand or sticked excessively, sand can be used to stick what is mutually mixed
Method.The washed off soil phosphorus element in the Acid red-yellow soil area of southern china is very scarce, and phosphorus must be applied when green manuring crop is improved the soil
Fertilizer.
A kind of measure for changing soil acidity or alkalescence with chemical improvement agent is referred to as soil chemistry improvement.Conventional chemistry changes
Good dose has lime, gypsum, ardealite, calcium chloride, ferrous sulfate, calcium humate etc., and use is selected depending on the property of soil.Such as to alkalization
Soil needs gypsuming, ardealite etc. to go out the sodium ions of soil colloids with calcium ion-exchanged, reduces the pH value of soil.To acid
Property soil, then need liming material.Chemical modifying must combine the measures such as water conservancy, agricultural, could obtain more preferable effect.
The measures such as corresponding agricultural, water conservancy, biology are taken, improve soil property, the process increase soil fertility is referred to as soil
Earth is physically improved.Concrete measure has in good time farming, applying organic manure, improves lean soil；Soil moved in improve the original, unrestrained husky, unrestrained silt etc., were improved
Sand crosses clay earth；Level land；Filling, row's canal system, Drainage of salt, the kind rice desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching etc. are set up, improves saline-alkali soil；Planting trees and grass, battalion
Shelter-forest is made, sets up sand-protecting barrier, tackling quicksand, improvement aeolian sandy soil etc..
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of brand-new soil improvement method.Specifically：Biological organic liquid fertilizer is prepared,
Using the soil conditioning on ground into neutrality, biological organic Liquid Fertilizer is applied to using ground leaching.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of soil improvement method, it is in technical scheme:Biological organic liquid fertilizer is prepared, the soil conditioning using ground in
Property, apply biological organic Liquid Fertilizer to using ground leaching.
Described biological organic liquid fertilizer preparation method is as follows：
（1）Raw material composition and ratio：Organic matter 53%, beneficial bacterium 2%, sugar 1%, silicon 1%, magnesium 0.92%, iron 0.78%, zinc 0.76%, boron
0.71%, remaining is water；
（2）Mixing：Above-mentioned organic matter, beneficial bacterium, sugar, silicon, magnesium, iron, zinc, boron are all mixed in water, and stirred
To biological organic liquid fertilizer.
Described using soil conditioning is as follows into the method and process of neutrality：
（1）Prepare bio-feritlizer：Biological inoculum is conventionally utilized by animal wastes and fermenting crops straws Cheng Sheng
Thing fertilizer；
（2）Soil conditioning：First soil is opened, then uniformly sprinkles bio-feritlizer, then carries out stirring of digging, makes strain uniform
Be blended among soil, by biological inoculum continuing fermentation and soil conditioning turn into neutrality.
Described is as follows to the method and process that biological organic Liquid Fertilizer is applied using ground leaching：
（1）Drench applying liquid fertilizer：Biological organic liquid fertilizer is diluted to 500 times, then uniform leaching is applied using on the ground, is carried out simultaneously
Dig stirring；
（2）Secondary leaching applying liquid fertilizer：After 3 months, biological organic liquid fertilizer is diluted to 600-800 times, then uniform leaching is applied
Using ground, while carry out stirring of digging；
（3）Applying liquid fertilizer is drenched three times：After 6 months, biological organic liquid fertilizer is diluted to 800-1000 times, then uniform leaching is applied
Using ground, while carry out stirring of digging.
The present invention both had the following advantages：
1st, soil amelioration techniques proposed by the invention are novel, and method is simple, easily implement.
2nd, by implementing the present invention, organic organic fertilizer cost of preparation is low, and the content of organic matter is high, while is provided with prebiotic
Thing strain and carbon source, also have a wide range of application rich in trace element, liquid fertilizers such as silicon, magnesium, iron, zinc, boron in liquid fertilizer, using effect shows
Write.
3rd, by implementing the present invention, first with bio-bacterial manure using ground soil conditioning into neutrality, then stage by stage to making
Biological organic Liquid Fertilizer is applied in land used leaching, makes full use of biological inoculum to improve soil, not only soil conditioning is turned into quickly
Neutrality, and reclamation result is shown.
4th, by implementing the present invention, those can be made, which to apply excessive chemical fertilizer, causes soil property to deteriorate and bad matter
Ground and the soil of structure are improved in a short time.
Embodiment
The method of the present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiment.
A kind of soil improvement method, it is in technical scheme:Biological organic liquid fertilizer is prepared, the soil conditioning using ground
Into neutrality, biological organic Liquid Fertilizer is applied to using ground leaching.
Specific embodiment：
1st, biological organic liquid fertilizer preparation method is as follows：
（1）Raw material composition and ratio：Organic matter 53%, beneficial bacterium 2%, sugar 1%, silicon 1%, magnesium 0.92%, iron 0.78%, zinc 0.76%, boron
0.71%, remaining is water；
（2）Mixing：Above-mentioned organic matter, beneficial bacterium, sugar, silicon, magnesium, iron, zinc, boron are all mixed in water, and stirred
To biological organic liquid fertilizer.
2nd, as follows into the method and process of neutrality using ground soil conditioning：
（1）Prepare bio-feritlizer：Biological inoculum is conventionally utilized by animal wastes and fermenting crops straws Cheng Sheng
Thing fertilizer；
（2）Soil conditioning：First soil is opened, then uniformly sprinkles bio-feritlizer, then carries out stirring of digging, makes strain uniform
Be blended among soil, by biological inoculum continuing fermentation and soil conditioning turn into neutrality.
3rd, it is as follows to the method and process that biological organic Liquid Fertilizer is applied using ground leaching：
（1）Drench applying liquid fertilizer：Biological organic liquid fertilizer is diluted to 500 times, then uniform leaching is applied using on the ground, is carried out simultaneously
Dig stirring；
（2）Secondary leaching applying liquid fertilizer：After 3 months, biological organic liquid fertilizer is diluted to 600-800 times, then uniform leaching is applied
Using ground, while carry out stirring of digging；
（3）Applying liquid fertilizer is drenched three times：After 6 months, biological organic liquid fertilizer is diluted to 800-1000 times, then uniform leaching is applied
Using ground, while carry out stirring of digging.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. soil improvement method, it is characterised in that:Biological organic liquid fertilizer is prepared, the soil conditioning using ground into neutrality, Biological organic Liquid Fertilizer is applied to using ground leaching；Described biological organic liquid fertilizer preparation method is as follows：（1）Raw material composition and ratio：Organic matter 53%, beneficial bacterium 2%, sugar 1%, silicon 1%, magnesium 0.92%, iron 0.78%, zinc 0.76%, boron 0.71%, remaining is water；（2）Mixing：Above-mentioned organic matter, beneficial bacterium, sugar, silicon, magnesium, iron, zinc, boron are all mixed in water, and stirred To biological organic liquid fertilizer；Described using soil conditioning is as follows into the method and process of neutrality：（1）Prepare bio-feritlizer：Biological inoculum is conventionally utilized by animal wastes and fermenting crops straws Cheng Sheng Thing fertilizer；（2）Soil conditioning：First soil is opened, then uniformly sprinkles bio-feritlizer, then carries out stirring of digging, makes strain uniform Be blended among soil, by biological inoculum continuing fermentation and soil conditioning turn into neutrality；Described is as follows to the method and process that biological organic Liquid Fertilizer is applied using ground leaching：（1）Drench applying liquid fertilizer：Biological organic liquid fertilizer is diluted to 500 times, then uniform leaching is applied using on the ground, is carried out simultaneously Dig stirring；（2）Secondary leaching applying liquid fertilizer：After 3 months, biological organic liquid fertilizer is diluted to 600-800 times, then uniform leaching is applied Using ground, while carry out stirring of digging；（3）Applying liquid fertilizer is drenched three times：After 6 months, biological organic liquid fertilizer is diluted to 800-1000 times, then uniform leaching is applied Using ground, while carry out stirring of digging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710999077.8A CN107646227A (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | A kind of soil improvement method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710999077.8A CN107646227A (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | A kind of soil improvement method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107646227A true CN107646227A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113728747A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-03 | 伟爱国际有限公司 | Method for large scale biological hydro-synthesis, energy generation and storage and/or topsoil remediation |
| US11623257B2 (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2023-04-11 | Vrm International Pty Ltd | Method for large scale biological hydrosynthesis, energy generation and storage, and/or topsoil restoration |
| US11865596B2 (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2024-01-09 | VRM International Pty Ltd. | Method for restoring acidic or sodic alkali soils in a contaminated site |
| US11968938B2 (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2024-04-30 | Vrm International Pty Ltd | Method and system for intensive biological hydrosynthesis, energy generation and storage, and/or topsoil restoration |
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| CN101318851A (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-10 | 华丰源生物科技（深圳）有限公司 | Organic liquid fertilizer |
| CN104591840A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-06 | 烟台纳克环保科技有限公司 | Organic liquid fertilizer |
| CN106045613A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 扬州大学 | Organic fertilizer special for soil of tidal flat and saline-alkaline land and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106699274A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2017-05-24 | 济源市农业科学院 | Preparation and application method of selenium potassium phosphate liquid organic fertilizer |
| CN107018844A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-08 | 湖南省红芳农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method for planting oil tea in basic soil environment |
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2017
- 2017-10-24 CN CN201710999077.8A patent/CN107646227A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101318851A (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-10 | 华丰源生物科技（深圳）有限公司 | Organic liquid fertilizer |
| CN104591840A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-06 | 烟台纳克环保科技有限公司 | Organic liquid fertilizer |
| CN106699274A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2017-05-24 | 济源市农业科学院 | Preparation and application method of selenium potassium phosphate liquid organic fertilizer |
| CN106045613A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 扬州大学 | Organic fertilizer special for soil of tidal flat and saline-alkaline land and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107018844A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-08 | 湖南省红芳农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method for planting oil tea in basic soil environment |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113728747A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-03 | 伟爱国际有限公司 | Method for large scale biological hydro-synthesis, energy generation and storage and/or topsoil remediation |
| US11623257B2 (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2023-04-11 | Vrm International Pty Ltd | Method for large scale biological hydrosynthesis, energy generation and storage, and/or topsoil restoration |
| US11865596B2 (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2024-01-09 | VRM International Pty Ltd. | Method for restoring acidic or sodic alkali soils in a contaminated site |
| US11968938B2 (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2024-04-30 | Vrm International Pty Ltd | Method and system for intensive biological hydrosynthesis, energy generation and storage, and/or topsoil restoration |
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Application publication date: 20180202 |