CN101318851A - Organic liquid fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is applied to the production of organic crops, can improve soil structure and provide sufficient water, oxygen and nutrient to improve the output and the quality of planted crops. The invention relates to an organic liquid fertilizer containing microorganisms. The fertilizer adopts cooperation of biotechnology and electrolytic technology, takes the microorganisms and mineralized matter as additives, and is added with nutrient formulation (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, magnesium, calcium, silicon, boron, zinc, ferrum, molybdenum, and mycoprotein, amino acid, humus, plant nucleic acid, B vitamins, organized enzymes and unidentified factors improving the growth of the crops), which not only can provide sufficient nutrient for the crops, but also improves the soil, and is favorable for planting the organic crops. Through the biotechnology, the microorganisms in the state of dormancy are injected the fertilizer, and are activated in favorable environment to decompose animal and plant residue, farm chemical, fertilizers, heavy metal toxic residue and minerals in the soil and change the contents of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; through the electrolytic technology, mineralized matter additives make the soil carry out chain reaction with the water and the supplied oxygen, so as to gradually change electric charge of ions in the soil, increase oxygen supply to the soil, improve the infiltrability of the water and strengthen conditions of microorganism activities.

Description

Organic fertilizer

Technical field

The present invention is applied to the production of organic agronomic crop, can improve argillous structure and suff water, oxygen and nutrition are provided, and improves the output and the quality of kind of plant.The present invention relates to a kind of microorganism and organic fertilizer of containing.

Background technology

The production of fertilizer is extremely important to Chinese agricultural development.Chinese agriculture has been used the existing much year history of chemical fertilizer, and in general, chemical fertilizer mainly contains nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium, is that earth replenishes the nutrition of running off, thus the ultimate production of increase farm crop.But in recent years, the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer has a declining tendency, and the output of farm crop is not equal to before.Multinomial farming research is pointed out, though chemical fertilizer can replenish enough nutrients for earth, has just ignored organic supply.If long-term single administration chemical fertilizer, earth bring detrimentally affect will for soil quality and environment.Soil is under the condition that lacks competent organic matter, and crumb structure is difficult to form, and the bonding strength between the soil particle weakens, and then lowers argillous water retention capacity; When earth does not have suff water, even fertilizer quality height also is difficult under the advantageous environment condition nutrient being discharged.In addition, excessively using chemical fertilizer also can cause environment and have a strong impact on.When using excessive chemical fertilizer, the nutrient that is absorbed by earth will not lose with current, and near the water source overnutrition causing quickens algae grows, influences the whole ecological system.

In order to solve the problem of long-term single administration chemical fertilizer, develop production the fertilizer side of containing microorganism and organic-inorganic matter is very wise move.In fertilizer, add microorganism such as yeast, actinomycetes, photosynthetic bacteria, vinelandii, P and K decomposing bacterium etc., but various plant and animal residuess in the accelerate decomposition soil, decompose agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, heavy metal residual hazard and mineral substance, can also suppress pathogenic bacteria in the soil, the nutritions such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium that are cured in the dissolving soil, improve soil physical and chemical property, suppress and reduce the generation and the minimizing soil pollution of disease and pest.And add an amount of organic matter, the quality of then can improving the soil improves soil to nitrogen, the isoionic adsorptive power of potassium, has increased water conservation, has protected fertilizer and soil cushion effect.In addition, an amount of nutrient and equilibrated fertilizer application formula also are crucial.

Therefore, the present invention adopts biotechnology and electrolysis tech to work in coordination, and adds microorganism, organic matter and mineralized material in the production process of fertilizer.Use this fertilizer and can change, thereby the oxygen reaction of change soil sees through physical reaction and improves the potential of hydrogen of soil and relax the environmental problem that long-term single use chemical fertilizer is brought at soil the inside ionic electric charge.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of organic fertilizer that contains microorganism, be specifically applied to the production of organic agronomic crop.Its abundant organic mass-energy is effectively improved argillous structure, is increased argillous water retention capacity, thereby sets up munificent condition for microbial reaction and plant growth.Its inorganic nutrients is required according to the nutrient in the general process of crop growth, makes a rational proiprietary formula meticulously, can satisfy crop required substantially nutrient in each vegetative period, can reduce the waste of nutrient again, reduces the negative impact that environment is caused.Its mineralized material contains an amount of trace element, and is especially effective to the quality of crop.Its microbial population is activated under the advantageous environment condition, and effectively brings into play a series of biochemical action, thereby balancedly discharges nutrient, the prevention fertilizer deficiency.

The present invention contains yeast, actinomycetes, photosynthetic bacteria, vinelandii, P and K decomposing bacterium.See through biotechnology, the microorganism that will be in dormant state is injected fertilizer.After fertilizer was sneaked into soil, these microorganisms can produce multiple organic acid such as lactic acid, oxalic acid, citric acid and various active enzyme etc. in process of growth.This have basic acid and enzyme can effectively decompose in the soil and nucleic acid in more insoluble phosphoric acid salt and potassium hydrochlorate, thereby reduce the deal of using inorganic phosphorus and inorganic potassium; Can decompose simultaneously various plant and animal residuess, agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, heavy metal residual hazard and mineral substance again, reduce pollution on the environment.

The present invention adopts biotechnology and electrolysis tech, make additive with microorganism and mineralized material, add nutritional formula, comprise nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, magnesium, calcium, silicon, boron, zinc, iron, molybdenum and tropina, amino acid, soil ulmin, plant nucleic acid, vitamin B group, active enzyme, the unknown factor of promotion plant growth, except that can in liberal supply nutrient be the surplus growth required, more can make the soil transformation, make it help planting organic crops.

See through electrolysis tech, the mineralizer additive makes soil produce chain reaction to moisture and oxygen supply, changes the condition of electric charge, adjustment earth pH-value, increase earth oxygen-supplying amount, the penetrating power of improving moisture and the reinforcement microbial activities of earth intermediate ion gradually.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, owing to contain microorganism and mineralized material additive, therefore more be effective in than the fertilizer that generally has only nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and improve the benefit that farm crop utilize fertilizer nutrient, and improve argillous structure and quality, improve the output and the quality of organic crops.

Embodiment

The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer that contains microorganism, it is characterized in that by microbial population and organic the composition.

Described microbial population comprises yeast, actinomycetes, photosynthetic bacteria, vinelandii, P and K decomposing bacterium.Every milliliter of fertilizer contains 0.2 hundred million living bacteria counts.

Described organic matter is derived from cane molasses, monosodium glutamate waste liquid, protamine fermented liquid, shrimp crab skin and protein liquid.In the weight of fertilizer, organic matter accounts for percent 15-20.

Described nutrient is from protamine fermented liquid, shrimp crab skin and protein liquid, and in the weight of inorganic nutrient, total nutrient accounts for percent 6-7.

The present invention relates to contain the production process of the organic fertilizer of microorganism:

Spawn culture: with cane molasses, bacterial classification, water (1: 1: 8) mix 25 ℃ of-35 ℃ of sealing and fermenting more than 7 days.The protamine fermented liquid is made: with the fish offal material, bacterial classification, cane molasses (18: 1: 1) mix 25 ℃ of-35 ℃ of sealing and fermenting more than 15 days.

Potassium hydroxide is dissolved in the protein liquid earlier.

After treating dissolving fully, add cane molasses, mix.

Bacterial classification when temperature is between 15 ℃-40 ℃ stirs.

Be driven into while stirring in the mash-back, sealing and fermenting 15 days is sneaked into the protamine fermented liquid, stirs once every three days in the process that stirs.

Treat that liquid is expanded and finish, promptly become organic fertilizer.

The present invention has following effect.1) sees through process of growth and the characteristic of furtheing investigate various crops, suitably prepare at the nutritional formula that grows.Thereby readjust argillous nutrient, pH-value and quality, make its environment help crop production.2) output of raising crop is improved the quality of crop.Numerous evidences, the present invention compares with other fertilizer that contains identical nutrient, and crop on average increases production 17.8%.The quality of crop all has clear improvement as color, shape, pol etc.3) the present invention more effectively reduces the edatope pollution, prevention crop pest and enhancing crop drought resistance, the cold-resistant ability that resists that reaches.

This fertilizer usage is for converting 300 times in water, and it is applied in Different Crop, all obtains positive effect:

1, use at one mu of watermelon open country and topdress 500 milliliters, percentage of germination and amount of increase in production all are higher than contrast, and percentage of germination increases by 8.5%, and output increases by 26.4%.Through repeatedly measuring, observe, no matter be that indexs such as blade, plant height, stem are thick all are better than contrast.The watermelon quality is more superior, and pol is higher, and mouthfeel is more refreshing.

2, use at one mu of Chinese cabbage open country and topdress 200 milliliters, the Chinese cabbage amount of increase in production is higher than contrast, and output increases by 30.4%.Through repeatedly measuring, observing, the color of Chinese cabbage is dark green, and moisture content is moderate, fragrant odour, and eating mouth feel is splendid.The mean number of sheets comparison of every strain is according to increasing by 12.4%, and the comparison of female flower number is according to many 24.5%.

2, use at one mu big artocarpus heterophyllus open country and topdress 500 milliliters, average plant height and amount of increase in production all are higher than contrast.Through repeatedly measuring, observing, big artocarpus heterophyllus looks more sturdy, more fresh and sweet, quality is more superior.

Proved absolutely that by above embodiment the present invention can improve output and the quality of crop, and it sees through the irrigation method of agriculture conventional fertilizer application, the user can make base manure and topdresses according to the consumption of suggestion, directly supplies nutrient and improves the whole condition of soil.

Claims (3)

1. organic fertilizer, a kind of fertilizer that is exclusively used in the plantation organic crops is characterized in that: adopt biotechnology and electrolysis tech to work in coordination, make additive with microorganism and mineralized material, and contain abundant organic.

Described microbial population comprises yeast, actinomycetes, photosynthetic bacteria, vinelandii, P and K decomposing bacterium.Every milliliter of fertilizer contains hundred million living bacteria counts of 0.2-0.5.

Described organic matter is derived from cane molasses, monosodium glutamate waste liquid, protamine fermented liquid, shrimp crab skin and protein liquid.In the weight of fertilizer, organic matter accounts for percent 15-20.

Described nutrient is from protamine fermented liquid, shrimp crab skin and protein liquid, and in the weight of inorganic nutrient, total nutrient accounts for percent 6-7.

2. fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that being made by following proportioning raw material:

Cane molasses 30%

Protamine fermented liquid 40%

Protein liquid 5%

Softening water 20%

Bacterial classification 5%

3. proportioning raw material according to claim 2 is characterized in that:

Spawn culture: with cane molasses, bacterial classification, water (1: 1: 8) mix 25 ℃ of-35 ℃ of sealing and fermenting more than 7 days.The protamine fermented liquid is made: with the fish offal material, bacterial classification, cane molasses (18: 1: 1) mix 25 ℃ of-35 ℃ of sealing and fermenting more than 15 days.

Potassium hydroxide is dissolved in the protein liquid earlier.

After treating dissolving fully, add cane molasses, mix.

Bacterial classification when temperature is between 15 ℃-40 ℃ stirs.

Be driven into while stirring in the mash-back, sealing and fermenting 15 days is sneaked into the protamine fermented liquid, stirs once every three days in the process that stirs.

Treat that liquid is expanded and finish, promptly become organic fertilizer.