CN101318852A

CN101318852A - Fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN101318852A
Application number: CNA2007100749138A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翁宇平
Original assignee: Huafeng Biotechnology (shenzhen) Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Pudeshi Biological Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2007-06-07
Filing date: 2007-06-07
Publication date: 2008-12-10

Abstract

The invention is applied to the production of organic crops, can improve soil structure and provide sufficient water, oxygen and nutrient to improve the output and the quality of planted crops. The invention relates to a fertilizer containing microorganisms and organic matter. The fertilizer adopts cooperation of biotechnology and electrolytic technology, takes the microorganisms and mineralized matter as additives, and is added with nutrient formulation (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, magnesium, calcium, silicon, boron, zinc, ferrum, molybdenum, and mycoprotein, amino acid, humus, plant nucleic acid, B vitamins, organized enzymes and unidentified factors improving the growth of the crops), which not only can provide sufficient nutrient for the crops, but also improves the soil, and is favorable for planting the organic crops. Through the biotechnology, the microorganisms in the state of dormancy are injected the fertilizer, and are activated in favorable environment to decompose animal and plant residue, farm chemical, fertilizers, heavy metal toxic residue and minerals in the soil and change the contents of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; through the electrolytic technology, mineralized matter additives make the soil carry out chain reaction with the water and the supplied oxygen, so as to gradually change electric charge of ions in the soil, increase oxygen supply to the soil, improve the infiltrability of the water and strengthen conditions of microorganism activities.

Description

Fertilizer

Technical field

The present invention is applied to the production of organic crops, can improve argillous structure and suff water, oxygen and nutrition are provided, and improves the output and the quality of kind of plant.The present invention relates to a kind of microorganism and organic fertilizer of containing.

Background technology

The production of fertilizer is extremely important to Chinese agricultural development.Chinese agriculture has been used the existing much year history of chemical fertilizer, and in general, chemical fertilizer mainly contains nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium, is that earth replenishes the nutrition of running off, thus the ultimate production of increase farm crop.But in recent years, the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer has a declining tendency, and the output of farm crop is not equal to before.Multinomial farming research is pointed out, though chemical fertilizer can replenish enough nutrients for earth, has just ignored organic supply.If long-term single administration chemical fertilizer, earth bring detrimentally affect will for soil quality and environment.Soil is under the condition that lacks competent organic matter, and crumb structure is difficult to form, and the bonding strength between the soil particle weakens, and then lowers argillous water retention capacity; When earth does not have suff water, even fertilizer quality height also is difficult under the advantageous environment condition nutrient being discharged.In addition, excessively using chemical fertilizer also can cause environment and have a strong impact on.When using excessive chemical fertilizer, the nutrient that is absorbed by earth will not lose with current, and near the water source overnutrition causing quickens algae grows, influences the whole ecological system.

In order to solve the problem of long-term single administration chemical fertilizer, develop production the fertilizer side of containing microorganism and organic-inorganic matter is very wise move.In fertilizer, add microorganism such as yeast, actinomycetes, photosynthetic bacteria, vinelandii, P and K decomposing bacterium etc., but various plant and animal residuess in the accelerate decomposition soil, decompose agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, heavy metal residual hazard and mineral substance, can also suppress pathogenic bacteria in the soil, the nutritions such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium that are cured in the dissolving soil, improve soil physical and chemical property, suppress and reduce the generation and the minimizing soil pollution of disease and pest.And add an amount of organic matter, the quality of then can improving the soil improves soil to nitrogen, the isoionic adsorptive power of potassium, has increased water conservation, has protected fertilizer and soil cushion effect.In addition, an amount of nutrient and equilibrated fertilizer application formula also are crucial.

Therefore, the present invention adopts biotechnology and electrolysis tech to work in coordination, and adds microorganism, organic matter and mineralized material in the production process of fertilizer.Use this fertilizer and can change, thereby the oxygen reaction of change soil sees through physical reaction and improves the potential of hydrogen of soil and relax the environmental problem that long-term single use chemical fertilizer is brought at soil the inside ionic electric charge.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of organic fertilizer that contains microorganism, be specifically applied to the production of organic agronomic crop.Its abundant organic mass-energy is effectively improved argillous structure, is increased argillous water retention capacity, thereby sets up munificent condition for microbial reaction and plant growth.Its inorganic nutrients is required according to the nutrient in the general process of crop growth, makes a rational proiprietary formula meticulously, can satisfy crop required substantially nutrient in each vegetative period, can reduce the waste of nutrient again, reduces the negative impact that environment is caused.Its mineralized material contains an amount of trace element, and is especially effective to the quality of crop.Its microbial population is activated under the advantageous environment condition, and effectively brings into play a series of biochemical action, thereby balancedly discharges nutrient, the prevention fertilizer deficiency.

The present invention contains yeast, actinomycetes, photosynthetic bacteria, vinelandii, P and K decomposing bacterium.See through biotechnology, the microorganism that will be in dormant state is injected fertilizer.After fertilizer was sneaked into soil, these microorganisms can produce multiple organic acid such as lactic acid, oxalic acid, citric acid and various active enzyme etc. in process of growth.This have basic acid and enzyme can effectively decompose in the soil and nucleic acid in more insoluble phosphoric acid salt and potassium hydrochlorate, thereby reduce the deal of using inorganic phosphorus and inorganic potassium; Can decompose simultaneously various plant and animal residuess, agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, heavy metal residual hazard and mineral substance again, reduce pollution on the environment.

The present invention adopts biotechnology and electrolysis tech, make additive with microorganism and mineralized material, add nutritional formula, comprise nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, magnesium, calcium, silicon, boron, zinc, iron, molybdenum and tropina, amino acid, soil ulmin, plant nucleic acid, vitamin B group, active enzyme, the unknown factor of promotion plant growth, except that can in liberal supply nutrient be the surplus growth required, more can make the soil transformation, make it help plantation.

See through electrolysis tech, the mineralizer additive makes soil produce chain reaction to moisture and oxygen supply, changes the condition of electric charge, adjustment earth pH-value, increase earth oxygen-supplying amount, the penetrating power of improving moisture and the reinforcement microbial activities of earth intermediate ion gradually.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, owing to contain microorganism and mineralized material additive, therefore more be effective in than the fertilizer that generally has only nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and improve the benefit that farm crop utilize fertilizer nutrient, and improve argillous structure and quality, improve output and the quality of crop.

Embodiment

The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer that contains microorganism, it is characterized in that by microbial population and organic the composition.

Described microbial population comprises yeast, actinomycetes, photosynthetic bacteria, vinelandii, P and K decomposing bacterium.Every gram fertilizer contains 0.2 hundred million living bacteria counts.

Described organic matter is derived from that feces of livestock and poultry, wooden chaff, vinasse, crop tangerine are done, brown sugar, fecula, bean vermicelli slag, peanut husband, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae.In the weight of fertilizer, organic matter accounts for percent 42.

Described nutrient from feces of livestock and poultry, wooden chaff, vinasse, crop tangerine do, brown sugar, fecula, bean vermicelli slag, peanut husband, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae.In the weight of fertilizer, total nutrient accounts for percent 6.

The present invention relates to contain microorganism fertilizer production process and contain the production process of the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of microorganism:

At first, prepare the fertilizer starting material, formulate prescription, starting material are mainly chicken manure 50%, wooden chaff 10%, vinasse 5%, bacterial classification 5%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 30%.

, the compost amount is one ton, as a large amount of compost, the starting material amount is then decided in proportion according to the compost amount.

Chicken manure is deposited in together, turn over creeper, spade then and be mixed evenly, be tiled on the compost place, required thickness is about 20 centimetres, add water according to its humidity to the inside then and reach about 50%, suitably adjust water consumption according to the principle of 50% water content to water-content.Add and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, vinasse, bacterial classification evenly are spread on the stockpile before the water, or add to spread behind the water and wash away cause inhomogeneous when preventing to add water.After various starting material were determined to add in proportion, beginning was turned over mixed with creeper, spade along the starting material one or both ends, as turn over when mixing and feel water deficient, should in time add, and turns over generally speaking and mixes two to three times.

The starting material that mix are piled wide 1.5 meters-2 meters, high 0.8 meter-1 meter trapezoidal heap is put the limit in order, the top covers (cover adopting the good material of air permeability, as gunnysack) again, covers the back and with weights such as bricks coverture is pressed, in case blown away by wind.

After stacking well, observe its temperature variation to starting material, every two hours measure once with thermometer.When temperature reaches 40 ℃-60 ℃, just carry out the turning first time, when 50 ℃ of left and right sides, carry out turning.If compost temperature does not also reach 40 ℃-60 ℃ after 48 hours, then explanation fermentation failure (temperature does not rise and is lower than 40 ℃), compost again.If temperature has the sign that continue to rise, can the proper extension turning time, generally be no more than 48 hours and carry out the turning first time.Begin to turn over from one or both ends with spade mixed, turn over turn over when mixing as far as possible be mixed even, turn over mix finish after, put starting material heap, covering then in order by stacking requirements.

After turning for the first time finishes, continue the follow-up temperature, when temperature reaches 50 ℃ of left and right sides in the heap, carry out the turning second time, concrete operations are identical with turning for the first time.After turning finishes, continue observation, thermometric, when temperature reaches 50 ℃-60 ℃, promptly carry out turning.General temperature just can not rise to 60 ℃ through after 5-6 the turning, and the cooling phenomenon occurs, and can carry out next step this moment.

With the starting material that ferment, be put in cool place, ventilation, dry place is tiled among the place, thickness is no more than 20 centimetres, dries in the air to reach service requirements to moisture and promptly become work in-process (general powder rich water divides less than 30%, and post rich water divides less than 15%).Require to pulverize or granulation according to moisture content, the mixture that obtains is referred to as to contain the fertilizer of microorganism.

The present invention has following effect.1) sees through process of growth and the characteristic of furtheing investigate crop, suitably prepare at the nutritional formula that grows.Thereby readjust argillous nutrient, pH-value and quality, make its environment help crop production.2) output of raising crop is improved the quality of crop.Numerous evidences, the present invention compares with other fertilizer that contains identical nutrient, and crop on average increases production 28.5%.The quality of crop all has clear improvement as color, shape, pol etc.3) the present invention more effectively reduces the edatope pollution, prevention crop pest and enhancing crop drought resistance, the cold-resistant ability that resists that reaches.

This fertilizer is applied in Different Crop, all obtains positive effect:

1, use 140 kilograms in base manure and topdress 80 kilograms at one mu of watermelon open country, percentage of germination and amount of increase in production all are higher than contrast, and percentage of germination increases by 7.9%, and output increases by 20.5%.Through repeatedly measuring, observe, no matter be that indexs such as blade, plant height, stem are thick all are better than contrast.The watermelon quality is more superior, and pol is higher, and mouthfeel is more refreshing.

2, use 100 kilograms in base manure and topdress 50 kilograms at one mu of Chinese cabbage open country, the Chinese cabbage amount of increase in production is higher than contrast, and output increases 12.7-18.8%.Through repeatedly measuring, observing, the color of Chinese cabbage is dark green, and moisture content is moderate, fragrant odour, and eating mouth feel is splendid.The mean number of sheets comparison of every strain is according to increasing by 16.7%, and the comparison of female flower number is according to many 30.2%.

3, use 150 kilograms in base manure and topdress 100 kilograms at one mu big artocarpus heterophyllus open country, average plant height and amount of increase in production all are higher than contrast.Through repeatedly measuring, observing, big artocarpus heterophyllus looks more sturdy, more fresh and sweet, quality is more superior.

Proved absolutely that by above embodiment the present invention can improve output and the quality of crop, and it sees through the irrigation method of agriculture conventional fertilizer application, the user can make base manure and topdresses according to the consumption of suggestion, directly supplies nutrient and improves the whole condition of soil.

Claims

1. fertilizer, a kind of fertilizer that is exclusively used in the plantation organic crops is characterized in that: adopt biotechnology and electrolysis tech to work in coordination, make additive with microorganism and mineralized material, and contain abundant organic;

Described microbial population comprises yeast, actinomycetes, photosynthetic bacteria, vinelandii, P and K decomposing bacterium, and every gram fertilizer contains hundred million living bacteria counts of 0.2-0.5;

Described organic matter is derived from that feces of livestock and poultry, cotton cypress, wooden chaff, vinasse, crop tangerine are done, bean vermicelli slag, peanut husband, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, ground phosphate rock, humic acid powder, and in the weight of fertilizer, organic matter accounts for percent 41-50;

Described nutrient from feces of livestock and poultry, wooden chaff, vinasse, crop tangerine do, bean vermicelli slag, peanut husband, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, ground phosphate rock, humic acid powder, in the weight of inorganic nutrient, total nutrient accounts for percent 6-7.

2. fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that having following preparation of raw material:

Chicken manure 50%

Wood chaff 10%

Vinasse 5%

Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 30%

Bacterial classification 5%.

3. fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that having following production method: with above material and bacterial classification (butt material per ton adds the 5kg bacterial classification) thorough mixing;

Last heap fermentation;

Last heap back was carried out turning (according to temperature conditions, temperature will reach 50-60 ℃) in about 36 hours;

Turning in later every 1-2 days is (reach 70 ℃ or more as temperature must carry out turning) once;

The about turning of whole process 5-7 time;

(seeing the temperature conditions of compost, if continuous high temperature) was with the compost airing in about 10 days;

Powder fertilizer or post rich water divide and must require to pulverize or granulation according to moisture content less than 15%, and the mixture that obtains is referred to as fertilizer.