CN106242713A - A kind of ecological organic composite solid is fertile and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of ecological organic composite solid is fertile and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106242713A
CN106242713A CN201610453301.9A CN201610453301A CN106242713A CN 106242713 A CN106242713 A CN 106242713A CN 201610453301 A CN201610453301 A CN 201610453301A CN 106242713 A CN106242713 A CN 106242713A
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fertile
composite solid
organic composite
preparation
ecological organic
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CN201610453301.9A
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章兴荣
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B15/00Organic phosphatic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ecological organic composite solid fertilizer and preparation method thereof, preparation method includes: biomass carbon, wood vinegar, biogas residue, humic acids, soil activating agent, plant cell energy factors, phytoenzyme, nucleotide, trace element and beneficial microbe microbial inoculum are mixed, biogas slurry is added again in mixed material, mixing Posterior circle is dried, pelletize, compounds and makes ecological organic composite solid fertilizer.The ecological organic composite solid that the present invention provides is fertile and preparation method thereof, make use of and process biomass carbon, wood vinegar, biogas residue, biogas slurry and the humic acid that organic solid waste thing obtains, in conjunction with corresponding nutrient, prepare organic composite solid fertile, high integrity make use of organic solid waste thing, proposes comprehensive solution for soil and fertilizer environment.The manufacture method that the ecological organic composite solid that the present invention provides is fertile has wide market application foreground.

Description

A kind of ecological organic composite solid is fertile and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to solid-state fertilizer technology field, particularly relate to a kind of ecological organic composite solid fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, the organic solid waste thing with straw, changing food waste, feces of livestock and poultry, sewage treatment plant residual mud etc. as representative Generation amount is big, produce regional centralized, and a large amount of discharges are likely to result in the pollution of air, surface water and groundwater, thus harmful to human Healthy.Additionally, content of organics is high in above-mentioned organic solid waste thing.The data announced according to authoritative department, current China discharges every year Organic solid waste thing more than 4,000,000,000 tons.
Domestic and international commonly used traditional anaerobic digestion techniques processes organic solid waste thing, and organic solid waste thing is anaerobe Effect under degraded produce the material such as biogas, biogas slurry, biogas residue, wherein biogas can be utilized effectively as the energy, biogas residue, natural pond Rich in the various nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus in liquid, can be as compoiste fertilizer reuse farmland, it is achieved recycling of resource.
The Chinese invention patent of Application No. CN102875245A discloses a kind of organic solid waste thing and molasses alcohol waste liquid The method of comprehensive utilization, the method is organic solid waste thing thing through biofermentation, pulverizing, and adding N P and K total amount is the normal of 4-15% Rule chemical fertilizer, molasses alcohol waste liquid and the mixture of surfactant, high integrity make use of various garbage.
The investment in fixed assets of the process route of above-mentioned patent is relatively costly, and popularizing use in reality can be by certain limit , there is certain difficulty in the application of large area Rapid Popularization, be difficult in a short time organic solid waste thing things a large amount of in society in system Environmental protection treatment and recycling.
Summary of the invention
The problem existed for existing organic solid waste thing, now provides the preparation side that a kind of ecological organic composite solid is fertile Method, it is desirable to provide a kind of realize the high integrity to organic solid waste thing utilize.
Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
The first aspect of the invention is to provide the preparation method that a kind of ecological organic composite solid is fertile, it is characterised in that Comprise the steps: biomass carbon, wood vinegar, biogas residue, humic acids, soil activating agent (BGA), plant cell energy factors (BEB), phytoenzyme, nucleotide, trace element and the mixing of beneficial microbe microbial inoculum, then in mixed material, add biogas slurry, mixed Close Posterior circle dry, pelletize, it is compounding that to make ecological organic composite solid fertile, wherein, biogas slurry is the most purified, deodorization, height Temperature sterilization treatment, wherein, trace element is at least one in ferrum, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum.
The preparation method that above-mentioned ecological organic composite solid is fertile, also has the feature that, each component in mixed material And parts by weight be biomass carbon 20-35 part, wood vinegar 20-30 part, biogas residue 28-38 part, humic acids 0.2-0.8 part, BGA0.2-0.8 part, BEB0.2-0.8 part, phytoenzyme 0.2-0.8 part, nucleotide 0.2-0.8 part, trace element 0.2-0.8 part, Beneficial microbe microbial inoculum 1-2 part.
Wherein, beneficial microbe microbial inoculum be bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, antibiotic bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, At least one in VA Mycorrhizal Fungi, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, in beneficial microbe microbial inoculum, the quantity of each effective bacterium is not less than 0.1 Hundred million/gram, total living bacteria count of effective bacterium more than or equal to 0.2 hundred million/gram.
The preparation method that above-mentioned ecological organic composite solid is fertile, also has the feature that, biomass carbon is to utilize rubbish Rubbish fuel rod, as gasification of biomass carbonization raw material, cools down after hot tearing in gasification furnace and/or retort, pulverizes and make.
The preparation method that above-mentioned ecological organic composite solid is fertile, also has the feature that, wood vinegar is by garbage fuel The flammable raw coke oven gas that rod produces after gasification and/or carbonization is made after advanced purification techniques purifies, separates.
The preparation method that above-mentioned ecological organic composite solid is fertile, also has the feature that, biogas residue is wet organic solid The side-product that in refuse, the waste water of abjection produces through anaerobic fermentation.
Wherein, organic solid waste thing is divided into dry organic solid waste thing and wet organic solid waste thing, and dry organic solid waste thing is agriculture Industry and forestry waste, urban greening species, culled wood, waste plastics, useless, the damaged tire of doctor etc., wet organic solid waste thing is agricultural With industry deep processing produce organic waste residues, be not required to classification city and rural garbage, changing food waste, human and animal excreta, life and Industrial sludge etc..
Wherein, garbage fuel rod (RDF) is made up of organic solid waste thing.
The preparation method that above-mentioned ecological organic composite solid is fertile, also has the feature that, the addition of biogas slurry is every Kilogram mixed material adds 500-800 milliliter.
The preparation method that above-mentioned ecological organic composite solid is fertile, also has the feature that, ecological organic composite solid Fertile particle diameter is 1-2 millimeter.
It is solid that the second aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of ecological organic composite using above-mentioned preparation method to prepare State is fertile.
The beneficial effect of technique scheme:
The preparation method that the ecological organic composite solid that the present invention provides is fertile, utilizes generation in organic solid waste processing procedure Side-product biomass carbon, wood vinegar, biogas residue, biogas slurry and humic acids, prepared the organic composite solid that can be back to farmland Fertilizer, high integrity make use of the side-product of organic solid waste thing, proposes comprehensive solution for soil-fertilizer-environment.The present invention The preparation method that the ecological organic composite solid provided is fertile has wide market application foreground.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained on the premise of not making creative work, Broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, the embodiment in the present invention and the feature in embodiment can phases Combination mutually.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but not as limiting to the invention.
Embodiment one
The preparation method that a kind of ecological organic composite solid is fertile, comprises the steps:
Weigh biomass carbon 21 kilograms, 25 kilograms of wood vinegar, biogas residue 30 kilograms, humic acids 0.5 kilogram, BGA0.4 kilogram, BEB0.5 kilogram, phytoenzyme 0.5 kilogram, 0.3 kilogram of nucleotide, trace element 0.4 kilogram and beneficial microbe microbial inoculum 1.3 thousand Gram, mixing, mixed material adds 44110 milliliters of biogas slurries, mixing Posterior circle is dried, pelletize, compounding make ecological organic multiple Conjunction solid-state is fertile, and the particle diameter of above-mentioned ecological organic composite solid fertilizer pelletize is 1.5 millimeters.
Wherein, biogas slurry adding purified, deodorization before mixed material, high temperature sterilize processes.
Wherein, biomass carbon is to utilize garbage fuel excellent as gasification of biomass carbonization raw material, in gasification furnace and/or carbonization Cool down after hot tearing in stove, pulverize and make.
Wherein, the flammable raw coke oven gas that wood vinegar is produced after gasification and/or carbonization by garbage fuel rod purifies skill through advanced person Make after art purification, separation.
Wherein, the side-product that during biogas residue is wet organic solid waste thing, the waste water of abjection produces through anaerobic fermentation.
Embodiment two
The preparation method that a kind of ecological organic composite solid is fertile, comprises the steps:
Weigh biomass carbon 25 kilograms, 24 kilograms of wood vinegar, biogas residue 33 kilograms, humic acids 0.6 kilogram, BGA0.5 kilogram, BEB0.4 kilogram, phytoenzyme 0.5 kilogram, 0.4 kilogram of nucleotide, trace element 0.4 kilogram, beneficial microbe microbial inoculum 1.5 kilograms, Mixing, 56095 milliliters of biogas slurries of addition in mixed material, circulation is dried, pelletize, compounds and makes ecological organic composite solid fertilizer, The particle diameter of above-mentioned ecological organic composite solid fertilizer pelletize is 1.8 millimeters.
Wherein, biogas slurry adding purified, deodorization before mixed material, high temperature sterilize processes.
Wherein, biomass carbon is to utilize garbage fuel excellent as gasification of biomass carbonization raw material, in gasification furnace and/or carbonization Cool down after hot tearing in stove, pulverize and make.
Wherein, the flammable raw coke oven gas that wood vinegar is produced after gasification and/or carbonization by garbage fuel rod purifies skill through advanced person Make after art purification, separation.
Wherein, the side-product that during biogas residue is wet organic solid waste thing, the waste water of abjection produces through anaerobic fermentation.
Embodiment three
The preparation method that a kind of ecological organic composite solid is fertile, comprises the steps:
Weigh biomass carbon 30 kilograms, 26 kilograms of wood vinegar, biogas residue 35 kilograms, humic acids 0.6 kilogram, BGA0.5 kilogram, BEB0.6 kilogram, phytoenzyme 0.4 kilogram, moderate-element 0.5 kilogram, trace element 0.4 kilogram, beneficial microbe microbial inoculum 1.8 thousand Gram, mixing, mixed material adds 71850 milliliters of biogas slurries, circulation is dried, pelletize, compounds and makes ecological organic composite solid Fertilizer, the particle diameter of above-mentioned ecological organic composite solid fertilizer pelletize is 1.9 millimeters.
Wherein, biogas slurry adding purified, deodorization before mixed material, high temperature sterilize processes.
Wherein, biomass carbon is to utilize garbage fuel excellent as gasification of biomass carbonization raw material, in gasification furnace and/or carbonization Cool down after hot tearing in stove, pulverize and make.
Wherein, the flammable raw coke oven gas that wood vinegar is produced after gasification and/or carbonization by garbage fuel rod purifies skill through advanced person Make after art purification, separation.
Wherein, the side-product that during biogas residue is wet organic solid waste thing, the waste water of abjection produces through anaerobic fermentation.
On the basis of technique scheme, further, can according to soil testing obtain soil fertility quality indicator, Soil environmental quality guideline, soil health quality index and Different Crop difference growth indexes carry out each component of reasonable adjusting Parts by weight.
As can be seen from the above embodiments: the preparation method that the ecological organic composite solid that the present embodiment provides is fertile, utilize Biomass carbon, wood vinegar, biogas residue, biogas slurry and humic acids that process organic solid waste thing obtains are added with beneficial microorganism microbial inoculum etc. and help Agent, it is thus achieved that can the ecological organic composite solid in reuse farmland fertile, it is possible to according to surveying soil fertility quality indicator, the soil that soil obtains Earth environmental quality indicators, soil health quality index and Different Crop difference growth indexes Rational choice beneficial microbe microbial inoculum In species, it is achieved that the high integrity of organic solid waste thing is utilized.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not thereby limit embodiments of the present invention and protection domain, right For those skilled in the art, it should can appreciate that the equivalent done by all utilization description of the invention and aobvious and easy Scheme obtained by the change seen, all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the preparation method that an ecological organic composite solid is fertile, it is characterised in that comprise the steps: biomass carbon, wood Vinegar liquid, biogas residue, humic acids, soil activating agent, plant cell energy factors, phytoenzyme, nucleotide, trace element and useful micro- Bacteria agent mix homogeneously, then in mixed material, add biogas slurry, mixing Posterior circle is dried, pelletize, compounds and makes described ecology Organic composite solid is fertile;
Wherein, described biogas slurry is the most purified, deodorization, high temperature sterilize process.
The preparation method that ecological organic composite solid the most according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterised in that described mixed material In each component and parts by weight thereof be biomass carbon 20-35 part, wood vinegar 20-30 part, biogas residue 28-38 part, humic acids 0.2-0.8 Part, soil activating agent 0.2-0.8 part, plant cell energy factors 0.2-0.8 part, phytoenzyme 0.2-0.8 part, nucleotide 0.2- 0.8 part, trace element 0.2-0.8 part, beneficial microbe microbial inoculum 1-2 part.
The preparation method that ecological organic composite solid the most according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterised in that described biomass carbon It is to utilize garbage fuel rod as gasification of biomass carbonization raw material, cools down after hot tearing in gasification furnace and/or retort, pulverize system Become.
The preparation method that ecological organic composite solid the most according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterised in that described wood vinegar by The flammable raw coke oven gas that garbage fuel rod produces after gasification and/or carbonization is made after advanced purification techniques purifies, separates.
The preparation method that ecological organic composite solid the most according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterised in that described biogas residue is wet Organic solid waste thing in the side-product that produces through anaerobic fermentation of waste water of abjection.
The preparation method that ecological organic composite solid the most according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterised in that adding of described biogas slurry Entering amount is addition 500-800 milliliter in every kilogram of mixed material.
The preparation method that ecological organic composite solid the most according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterised in that described ecology is organic The particle diameter that composite solid is fertile is 1-2 millimeter.
8. the ecological organic composite solid fertilizer prepared according to preparation method described in claim 1-7 any one.
CN201610453301.9A 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 A kind of ecological organic composite solid is fertile and preparation method thereof Pending CN106242713A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106905078A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-06-30 南开大学 A kind of preparation method of low-cost high-efficiency organic fertilizer
CN107805111A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-03-16 安徽双圆农业科技有限公司 A kind of biogas slurry fertilizer for improving sweet potato sugar content
CN109364820A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-02-22 北京天极视讯科技发展有限公司 A method of utilizing biogas residue and biogas liquid slurry-spraying pelletizing
CN110668865A (en) * 2019-05-24 2020-01-10 章兴荣 Novel compound fertilizer for soil improvement and restoration and circulating process of novel compound fertilizer and whole industrial chain of large and medium-sized farms
CN113801661A (en) * 2021-10-12 2021-12-17 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 Soil conditioner special for peach trees
CN115057731A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-09-16 黄冈师范学院 Special bio-organic fertilizer for Chinese chestnut mycorrhiza and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN101318852A (en) * 2007-06-07 2008-12-10 华丰源生物科技(深圳)有限公司 Fertilizer
CN102424611A (en) * 2011-09-13 2012-04-25 商丘三利新能源有限公司 Carbon-based biogas fertilizer and production method thereof
CN102964166A (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-03-13 乌鲁木齐奥森碳环生物能源有限公司 Preparation method of carbon-based compound slow-release fertilizer
CN103896643A (en) * 2012-12-25 2014-07-02 青岛凯利尔生物科技有限公司 Microbial fertilizer formula

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101318852A (en) * 2007-06-07 2008-12-10 华丰源生物科技(深圳)有限公司 Fertilizer
CN102424611A (en) * 2011-09-13 2012-04-25 商丘三利新能源有限公司 Carbon-based biogas fertilizer and production method thereof
CN102964166A (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-03-13 乌鲁木齐奥森碳环生物能源有限公司 Preparation method of carbon-based compound slow-release fertilizer
CN103896643A (en) * 2012-12-25 2014-07-02 青岛凯利尔生物科技有限公司 Microbial fertilizer formula

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106905078A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-06-30 南开大学 A kind of preparation method of low-cost high-efficiency organic fertilizer
CN107805111A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-03-16 安徽双圆农业科技有限公司 A kind of biogas slurry fertilizer for improving sweet potato sugar content
CN109364820A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-02-22 北京天极视讯科技发展有限公司 A method of utilizing biogas residue and biogas liquid slurry-spraying pelletizing
CN110668865A (en) * 2019-05-24 2020-01-10 章兴荣 Novel compound fertilizer for soil improvement and restoration and circulating process of novel compound fertilizer and whole industrial chain of large and medium-sized farms
CN113801661A (en) * 2021-10-12 2021-12-17 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 Soil conditioner special for peach trees
CN113801661B (en) * 2021-10-12 2023-10-24 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 Special soil conditioner for peach trees
CN115057731A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-09-16 黄冈师范学院 Special bio-organic fertilizer for Chinese chestnut mycorrhiza and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20161221