CN107935767A - A kind of alkaline land improving fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of alkaline land improving fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107935767A CN107935767A CN201711192808.4A CN201711192808A CN107935767A CN 107935767 A CN107935767 A CN 107935767A CN 201711192808 A CN201711192808 A CN 201711192808A CN 107935767 A CN107935767 A CN 107935767A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- alkaline land
- bacterial agent
- land improving
- microbial bacterial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses alkaline land improving technical field, specific field is a kind of alkaline land improving fertilizer, its raw material composition and corresponding parts by weight are：40~50 parts of muck, 28~37 parts of stalk, rotten 25~32 parts of grass, 15~20 parts of urea, 13~18 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7~15 parts of potassium sulfate, 6~15 parts of corn flour, 0.1~0.3 part of 2~5 parts of trace element and microbial bacterial agent, by to fermentation, the addition of microbial bacterial agent and corn flour makes microorganism to thick organic matter in organic fertilizer, carbohydrate, protein cellulose and lignin decompose fully and make effective content of organic matter big, effectively kill pathogen and parasitic ovum, Available N-P-K and trace element is coordinated to improve soil fertility, salt-soda soil is set effectively to be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to alkaline land improving technical field, specific field is a kind of alkaline land improving fertilizer.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil, which refers to, contains excessive salt and alkali component in the soil body, including solonchak and alkaline earth and other there occurs to a certain degree
The general name of all kinds of soil types of salinization or alkalinization, wherein solonchak refer to containing great amount of soluble salt and make most plants
The soil that cannot be grown, alkaline earth refer to that transsexual sodium ion accounts for the percentage of cation exchange capacity more than 20% and pH value is more than 8
Soil, in fact since solonchak is often interspersed with alkaline earth, both are referred to as saline-alkali soil, salt-soda soil harm by custom
It is larger, it is mainly manifested in and restricts agricultural production, destroys ecological environment and influence sustainable development；Alkaline land improving is always correlation
One of important topic that field staff pays close attention to and studies, improves and can expand China's cultivated area using salt-soda soil, change
Kind ecological environment and promotion agro based economic development；Existing alkaline land improving fertilizer is used to avoid causing alkaline land soil further to dislike
Change, manure use come increase salt-soda soil fertility and improve alkaline land soil physicochemical property, but existing organic fertilizer exist fermentation not
Sufficient situation, cause microorganism thick organic matter in organic fertilizer, carbohydrate, protein cellulose and lignin are decomposed it is insufficient and
Make effective content of organic matter small, in organic fertilizer the release of the inorganic nutrients such as N P and K component slowly and pathogen and parasitic ovum it is residual
Easy phenomena such as making crop sick is stayed, ultimately results in alkaline land improving effect unobvious, it is necessary to further improve.
The content of the invention
It is fertile it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of alkaline land improving, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：A kind of alkaline land improving fertilizer, its raw material composition and
Accordingly parts by weight are：40~50 parts of muck, 28~37 parts of stalk, rotten 25~32 parts of grass, 15~20 parts of urea, calcium superphosphate 13
~18 parts, 7~15 parts of potassium sulfate, 6~15 parts of corn flour, micro- 2~5 parts and 0.1~0.3 part of microbial bacterial agent.
Preferably, the muck is the one or more in sheep manure, cow dung, pig manure or chicken manure.
Preferably, the specification of the corn flour is 40~80 mesh.
Preferably, it is described trace element by calcium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax and manganese sulfate using mass ratio as 5:4:3:1 group
Into.
Preferably, the microbial bacterial agent is 3~400,000,000/ml Trichoderma liquors by viable bacteria content and viable bacteria content is 3~4
Hundred million/ml aspergillus bacterium solution is using volume ratio as 1:1 composition.
Preferably, a kind of alkaline land improving fertilizer, its preparation method are：
1) stalk and rotten grass are shredded, length is 1~3cm, spare；
2) urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and trace element are subjected to mixing granulation, it is spare；
3) stalk prepared in muck and step 1) and rotten grass are uniformly mixed, added into microbial bacterial agent distilled water into
The volume ratio of row dilution, microbial bacterial agent and distilled water is 1:200, the microbial bacterial agent after dilution is uniformly sprayed at mixture
On, corn flour is then added into mixture, carries out compost fermentation, water quality fraction is 50%~60% in heap body, heap body temperature
Spend for 45~65 DEG C, oxygen purity is 8%~20% in heap body, and fermentation time is 8~15 days；
4) the fermentation fertilizer prepared in the fertiliser granulates prepared in step 2), step 3) is uniformly mixed, is applied to salt-soda soil
In soil.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of alkaline land improving fertilizer, by adding a certain amount of stalk and corruption into muck
Grass, can adjust the carbon-nitrogen ratio of heap body makes it keep in the reasonable scope, if carbon-nitrogen ratio is excessive, showing to supply microbial consumption
Carbon source it is more, and nitrogen source is opposite lacks, and causes microorganism growth to be suppressed, slower, fermentation period length is decomposed to organic matter,
If carbon-nitrogen ratio is too low, nitrogen source is superfluous and carbon source causes nitrogen source to be converted into ammonia nitrogen substances volatilization compared with major general, not only results in nitrogen source
Loss and generation smell pollution environment；By the control to heap body humidity, temperature and oxygen content, provided well for microorganism
Aerobic fermentation environment, can effectively kill pathogen and parasitic ovum and microbial reproduction is rapid, to thick organic matter, sugar
Class and protein etc. are decomposed, and a large amount of aseptic organic matters are decomposed into, to improve alkaline land soil；Contained by addition
Trichoderma and the microbial bacterial agent of Aspergillus, to the cellulose and lignin of more difficult decomposition in heap body can degrade, into
One step improves effective content of organic matter in fermentation fertilizer, and the addition of corn flour increases heap body nutrient so as to increase the micro- life newly added
The reproductive number of thing, to increase organic matter transformation；Fermentation fertilizer containing a large amount of organic matters coordinates Available N-P-K and trace element
It is applied in soil, the nutritional ingredients such as soil with organic matter and N P and K can be supplemented rapidly, organic matter decomposition produces organic acid, has
Machine acid can reduce salt-soda soil pH value, while react with difficulty soluble salt in soil point, and indissoluble salinity is decomposed into soluble salt, dioxy
Change the material that carbon and water etc. can be absorbed and used by plants；In conclusion alkaline land improving fertilizer fermentation of the present invention is abundant, by right
The addition of fermentation, microbial bacterial agent and corn flour makes microorganism fine to thick organic matter, carbohydrate, protein in organic fertilizer
Dimension element and lignin decompose fully and make effective content of organic matter big, effectively kill pathogen and parasitic ovum, coordinate available nitrogen
Phosphorus potassium and trace element improve soil fertility, salt-soda soil is effectively improved.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that institute
The embodiment of description is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention,
Those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to this hair
The scope of bright protection.
Embodiment 1：
1) by the rotten grass chopping of 28 parts of stalks and 25 parts, length 1cm is spare；
2) 15 parts of urea, 13 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7 parts of potassium sulfates and 2 parts of trace elements are subjected to mixing granulation, it is spare；
3) stalk of preparation in 40 parts of sheep manures and step 1) and rotten grass are uniformly mixed, added into 0.1 part of microbial bacterial agent
Enter distilled water to be diluted, the volume ratio of microbial bacterial agent and distilled water is 1:200, the microbial bacterial agent after dilution is uniformly sprayed
Spill on the mixture, 6 portions of corn flour are then added into mixture, carry out compost fermentation, water quality fraction is 50% in heap body
~60%, heap temperature is 45~65 DEG C, and oxygen purity is 8%~20% in heap body, and fermentation time is 8 days；
4) the fermentation fertilizer prepared in the fertiliser granulates prepared in step 2), step 3) is uniformly mixed, is applied to salt-soda soil
In soil.
Embodiment 2：
1) by the rotten grass chopping of 31 parts of stalks and 27 parts, length 2cm is spare；
2) 17 parts of urea, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 9 parts of potassium sulfates and 3 parts of trace elements are subjected to mixing granulation, it is spare；
3) stalk of preparation in 43 parts of cow dungs and step 1) and rotten grass are uniformly mixed, added into 0.2 part of microbial bacterial agent
Enter distilled water to be diluted, the volume ratio of microbial bacterial agent and distilled water is 1:200, the microbial bacterial agent after dilution is uniformly sprayed
Spill on the mixture, 9 portions of corn flour are then added into mixture, carry out compost fermentation, water quality fraction is 50% in heap body
~60%, heap temperature is 45~65 DEG C, and oxygen purity is 8%~20% in heap body, and fermentation time is 10 days；
4) the fermentation fertilizer prepared in the fertiliser granulates prepared in step 2), step 3) is uniformly mixed, is applied to salt-soda soil
In soil.
Embodiment 3：
1) by the rotten grass chopping of 34 parts of stalks and 30 parts, length 2cm is spare；
2) 18 parts of urea, 16 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12 parts of potassium sulfates and 4 parts of trace elements are subjected to mixing granulation, it is spare；
3) stalk of preparation in 47 parts of pig manures and step 1) and rotten grass are uniformly mixed, added into 0.2 part of microbial bacterial agent
Enter distilled water to be diluted, the volume ratio of microbial bacterial agent and distilled water is 1:200, the microbial bacterial agent after dilution is uniformly sprayed
Spill on the mixture, 12 portions of corn flour are then added into mixture, carry out compost fermentation, water quality fraction is 50% in heap body
~60%, heap temperature is 45~65 DEG C, and oxygen purity is 8%~20% in heap body, and fermentation time is 12 days；
4) the fermentation fertilizer prepared in the fertiliser granulates prepared in step 2), step 3) is uniformly mixed, is applied to salt-soda soil
In soil.
Embodiment 4：
1) by the rotten grass chopping of 37 parts of stalks and 32 parts, length 3cm is spare；
2) 20 parts of urea, 18 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of potassium sulfates and 5 parts of trace elements are subjected to mixing granulation, it is spare；
3) stalk of preparation in 50 parts of chicken manures and step 1) and rotten grass are uniformly mixed, added into 0.3 part of microbial bacterial agent
Enter distilled water to be diluted, the volume ratio of microbial bacterial agent and distilled water is 1:200, the microbial bacterial agent after dilution is uniformly sprayed
Spill on the mixture, 15 portions of corn flour are then added into mixture, carry out compost fermentation, water quality fraction is 50% in heap body
~60%, heap temperature is 45~65 DEG C, and oxygen purity is 8%~20% in heap body, and fermentation time is 15 days；
4) the fermentation fertilizer prepared in the fertiliser granulates prepared in step 2), step 3) is uniformly mixed, is applied to salt-soda soil
In soil.
The alkaline land improving fertilizer prepared first to embodiment 1~4 is detected respectively, and average coli-group number is less than 2
A/g, does not detect parasitic ovum；The alkaline land improving fertilizer for preparing embodiment 1~4 after detection is respectively in area equation
4 pieces of salt-soda soils on apply, amount of application is 180kg/ mus, by existing alkaline land improving fertilizer as a comparison case by its regulation apply
Amount is applied on equal areas salt-soda soil, and 5 pieces of alkaline land soils are detected after 7 days, and detection data are as follows：
From test data, alkaline land improving fertilizer of the present invention effectively kills pathogen and parasitic ovum, salt by fermenting
Alkali improved effect better than existing alkaline land improving fertilizer.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of changes, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. alkaline land improving fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Its raw material forms and corresponding parts by weight are：40~50 parts of muck, 28~37 parts of stalk, rotten 25~32 parts of grass, 15~20 parts of urea, 13~18 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7~15 parts of potassium sulfate, corn flour 6 ~15 parts, micro- 2~5 parts and 0.1~0.3 part of microbial bacterial agent.
- A kind of 2. alkaline land improving fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The muck is sheep manure, cow dung, pig manure Or the one or more in chicken manure.
- A kind of 3. alkaline land improving fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The specification of the corn flour is 40~80 Mesh.
- A kind of 4. alkaline land improving fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The trace element is by calcium sulfate, sulphur Sour ferrous, borax and manganese sulfate are using mass ratio as 5:4:3:1 composition.
- A kind of 5. alkaline land improving fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The microbial bacterial agent is by viable bacteria content It is 3~400,000,000/ml aspergillus bacterium solution using volume ratio as 1 for 3~400,000,000/ml Trichoderma liquors and viable bacteria content:1 composition.
- A kind of 6. alkaline land improving fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Its preparation method is：1) stalk and rotten grass are shredded, length is 1~3cm, spare；2) urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and trace element are subjected to mixing granulation, it is spare；3) stalk prepared in muck and step 1) and rotten grass are uniformly mixed, it is dilute that distilled water progress is added into microbial bacterial agent Release, the volume ratio of microbial bacterial agent and distilled water is 1:200, the microbial bacterial agent after dilution is uniformly sprayed on the mixture, Then corn flour is added into mixture, carries out compost fermentation, water quality fraction is 50%~60% in heap body, and heap temperature is 45~65 DEG C, oxygen purity is 8%~20% in heap body, and fermentation time is 8~15 days；4) the fermentation fertilizer prepared in the fertiliser granulates prepared in step 2), step 3) is uniformly mixed, is applied to alkaline land soil In.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711192808.4A CN107935767A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of alkaline land improving fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711192808.4A CN107935767A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of alkaline land improving fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107935767A true CN107935767A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61948717
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711192808.4A Withdrawn CN107935767A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of alkaline land improving fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107935767A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111039726A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-21 | 石河子大学 | Microbial fertilizer for improving saline-alkali soil, preparation method and application |
| CN112457137A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-09 | 东北农业大学 | Amino acid fertilizer for improving saline-alkali soil and application thereof |
| CN114195597A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-18 | 吉林德翔生物科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil improvement and preparation method thereof |
| CN114380640A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-04-22 | 新疆农业大学 | Functional composite biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil improvement and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-24 CN CN201711192808.4A patent/CN107935767A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111039726A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-21 | 石河子大学 | Microbial fertilizer for improving saline-alkali soil, preparation method and application |
| CN112457137A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-09 | 东北农业大学 | Amino acid fertilizer for improving saline-alkali soil and application thereof |
| CN114195597A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-18 | 吉林德翔生物科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil improvement and preparation method thereof |
| CN114380640A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-04-22 | 新疆农业大学 | Functional composite biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil improvement and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104447038B (en) | A kind of biological organic inorganic composite fertiliser and its preparation method and application | |
| CN102219570B (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer produced by using livestock manure | |
| CN105859489A (en) | Special compound fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and production method thereof | |
| CN102127452B (en) | Soil conditioning material with ecological restoration function for degraded agricultural land and production method thereof | |
| CN103755443A (en) | Formula fertilizer special for fruit tree and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104725146A (en) | Preparation and application method of special compound fertilizer for soil hardening of saline-alkali soil | |
| CN103936471A (en) | Organic fertilizer prepared from cattle and sheep manure and wheat bran and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106631617A (en) | Water-saving nutrient pot for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103274873B (en) | A kind of complex microorganism special fertilizer preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107935767A (en) | A kind of alkaline land improving fertilizer | |
| CN102212370A (en) | Saline-alkali soil modifier and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108002918A (en) | A kind of special poultry manure biological organic fertilizer in salt-soda soil | |
| CN104387174A (en) | Composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102630396A (en) | Method for thoroughly improving saline soil by combination of farming and grazing | |
| CN103626546A (en) | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101628830B (en) | Method for reducing nitrogen loss during composting process | |
| CN105967856A (en) | Phosphorus-dissolving potassium-dissolving azotobacter-type humic acid-containing liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108264405A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer prepared using cassava trade waste and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107285925A (en) | A kind of method of utilization microorganism formulation stalk stack retting returning to the field | |
| CN108276213A (en) | A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer and preparation method thereof of high nutrient content | |
| CN106242889A (en) | A kind of nutritional solution promoting Rhizoma Solani tuber osi kipeming high yield and fertilizing method thereof | |
| CN105237074A (en) | Compound fertilizer for improving peanut quality and peanut yield, and production method thereof | |
| CN107298633A (en) | A kind of stalk stack retting biological agent | |
| CN106833671A (en) | Alkaline land modifying agent and saline and alkali land improvement method based on spent bleaching clay and phosphatization slag | |
| CN106518188B (en) | The production method of special fertilizer for sugar cane |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180420 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |