CN103274873B - A kind of complex microorganism special fertilizer preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of complex microorganism special fertilizer preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 241000082085 Verticillium <Phyllachorales> Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000194105 Paenibacillus polymyxa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
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- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 20
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-WYMLVPIESA-N (z)-n-diethoxyphosphinothioyloxybenzenecarboximidoyl cyanide Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(/C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-WYMLVPIESA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 sterilant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 33
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002024 Gossypium herbaceum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004341 Gossypium herbaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of complex microorganism special fertilizer preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt and preparation method thereof, wherein a kind of complex microorganism special fertilizer preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt comprises the composition of following weight ratio: bacillus polymyxa 2-6 part, fertilizer starter 3-5 part, fertilizer 800-1000 part, inorganic fertilizer 400-600 part, micro-50-100 part, plant-growth regulator 4-8 part, tackiness agent 10-30 part, sterilant 10-30 part.The present invention contains various fertilizer, trace element required for the Cotton Production phase, and containing sterilant, effectively can prevent the generation of aphid, plant-growth regulator to controlling the growth of cotton, Flowering and fruiting tool has certain effect.In fertilizer, there is bacillus polymyxa, the generation of cotton verticillium wilt can be reduced, raising and prolongation fertilizer efficiency, the consumption reducing chemical fertilizer, promotion crop growth, improvement soil, recover the original ecological balance, raising quality of agricultural product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite microbiological fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of complex microorganism special fertilizer preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of fertilizers.
Background technology
There is acute wilting symptom in cotton verticillium wilt, cotton plant withers suddenly vertical, and blade comes off in a large number after Summer Heavy Rainfall, serious plot of falling ill is so tragic that one cannot bear to look at it, cause Severe Reduction, can cause heavy losses to the economy of peasant household, therefore active and effective prevention cotton verticillium wilt tool is of great significance.Carry out drug treating after at present disease mainly being occurred to the control of cotton verticillium wilt, in fact just serious infringement is caused to plant once morbidity, the DeGrain and treatment is got up, so prevention is crucial.
Feces of livestock and poultry after crop material on-site incineration, the large-scale cultivations such as current paddy rice, wheat, corn, rape such as to throw aside everywhere at the not only severe contamination environment, and also greatly wasting can as the raw material of fertilizer and biological organic fertilizer product; A large amount of nutrients resources (C, N, P, K, S and trace element) runs off outside soil-plant system, weakens the ability of China's agricultural sustainable development significantly.Therefore make full use of these resources also tool be of great significance.
To sum up, the nutrition vegetation period of utilizing bio-feritlizer prevention and elimination of disease and pests and increase is very necessary, at present to the research of microbial fertilizer a lot, but does not also utilize microbial fertilizer to prevent the report of cotton verticillium wilt.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of complex microorganism special fertilizer preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt and preparation method thereof, effectively can prevent the generation of cotton verticillium wilt, and improve its yield and quality, can also improve edaphic condition.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of complex microorganism special fertilizer preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt, it is characterized in that, comprise the composition of following weight ratio: bacillus polymyxa 2-6 part, fertilizer starter 3-5 part, fertilizer 800-1000 part, inorganic fertilizer 400-600 part, micro-50-100 part, plant-growth regulator 4-8 part, tackiness agent 10-30 part, sterilant 10-30 part.
Described fertilizer is the mixture of animal excrement and straw; Wherein animal excrement are that pig manure, chicken manure, the cow dung become thoroughly decomposed mixes with the volume ratio of 2:2:1; Straw is mixed with arbitrary proportion by the cotton stalk become thoroughly decomposed, maize straw, Rape Straw, peanut seedling; Animal excrement and straw mix with described weight ratio.
Described inorganic fertilizer is urea, primary ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, boron mud, lime mix with the weight ratio of 9-11:6-8:8-10:2-4:2-4:1-3.
Described trace element comprises sulphur, magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum, and wherein the total amount of sulphur, magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum counts 0.06kg with fertilizer per ton.
Described plant-growth regulator is NAA pulvis, IAA pulvis, DPC pulvis mix with the weight ratio of 1:1:2.
Described tackiness agent is a kind of or the two mixture mixed with any ratio in sodium alginate or wilkinite.
Described sterilant is that fenvalerate and Volaton mix with the weight ratio of 1:5.
The preparation method of the complex microorganism special fertilizer of above-mentioned control cotton verticillium wilt, comprises the following steps:
(1), after the pig manure become thoroughly decomposed, chicken manure, cow dung being mixed with the volume ratio of 2:2:1, cotton stalk, maize straw, Rape Straw, peanut seedling are mixed with arbitrary proportion; Animal excrement and straw mix with the weight ratio of 3-4:2-3, stir, and add appropriate water, and adjustment water content is 55%-65%, obtains fertilizer;
(2) join in pure water by fertilizer starter, the weight ratio of fertilizer starter and water is 1-2:50, after stirring, is namely obtain activation solution after placing 6-10 hour at the temperature of 20-30 DEG C in temperature;
(3) activation solution is put into the good fertilizer of pre-treatment, stir, then pile up in heaps, summer, heap highly controlled between 0.5-0.8 rice, winter starts a turning between 0.8-1.2 rice when temperature is raised to more than 50 DEG C (winter temperature is raised to 55 DEG C), need turning be carried out later whenever piling temperature and reaching more than 65 DEG C, within 15-20 days, state of substantially becoming thoroughly decomposed can be reached.
(4) plant-growth regulator, sterilant, inorganic fertilizer and tackiness agent are dissolved in water respectively, then mixing and stirring; And then the material obtained with step (4) mixes, and stirs;
(5) joined by bacillus polymyxa in above-mentioned material, dry through fluidized-bed, temperature controls below 80 DEG C of degree, and water content control, within the scope of 10-15%, pulverizes and sieves, and fineness reaches 80 orders; Then send into roller pelletizer after crushed with travelling belt, in cylinder, uperize makes heating material to 50-60 DEG C, makes material balling-up by cylinder not stall is dynamic; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, input hot-air seasoning, then cool, sieve, canned one-tenth finished product.
Described bacillus polymyxa is produced by Lv Hui bio tech ltd, Guangzhou; Described fertilizer starter is by China micro-fertilizer starter R5002 of magnificent microorganism limited liability company production and sales, effective bacterium number >=5,000,000,000/gram.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) the present invention contains various fertilizer, the trace element required for the Cotton Production phase, and containing sterilant, effectively can prevent the generation of aphid, plant-growth regulator to controlling the growth of cotton, Flowering and fruiting tool has certain effect.
(2) in fertilizer, there is bacillus polymyxa, the generation of cotton verticillium wilt can be reduced, raising and prolongation fertilizer efficiency, the consumption reducing chemical fertilizer, promotion crop growth, improvement soil, recover the original ecological balance, raising quality of agricultural product.
(3) carbon in the inorganic fertilizer in fertilizer product and nitrogen, can provide very superior growing environment to function yeast, drastically increases function yeast determining in soil and grow and vigor.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1
A kind of complex microorganism special fertilizer preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt, it is characterized in that, comprise the composition of following weight ratio: bacillus polymyxa 2 parts, fertilizer starter 3 parts, fertilizer 800 parts, inorganic fertilizer 400 parts, trace element 50 parts, plant-growth regulator 4 parts, 10 parts, tackiness agent, 10 parts, sterilant.
Described fertilizer is the mixture of animal excrement and straw; Wherein animal excrement are that pig manure, chicken manure, the cow dung become thoroughly decomposed mixes with the volume ratio of 2:2:1; Straw is mixed with arbitrary proportion by the cotton stalk become thoroughly decomposed, maize straw, Rape Straw, peanut seedling; Animal excrement and straw mix with the weight ratio of 3:2.
Described inorganic fertilizer is urea, primary ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, boron mud, lime mix with the weight ratio of 9:6:8:2:2:1.
Described trace element comprises sulphur, magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum, and wherein the total amount of sulphur, magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum counts 0.06kg with fertilizer per ton.
Described plant-growth regulator is NAA pulvis, IAA pulvis, DPC pulvis mix with the weight ratio of 1:1:2.
Described tackiness agent is sodium alginate.
Described sterilant is that fenvalerate and Volaton mix with the weight ratio of 1:5.
The preparation method of the complex microorganism special fertilizer of above-mentioned control cotton verticillium wilt, comprises the following steps:
(1), after the pig manure become thoroughly decomposed, chicken manure, cow dung being mixed with the volume ratio of 2:2:1, cotton stalk, maize straw, Rape Straw, peanut seedling are mixed with arbitrary proportion; Animal excrement and straw mix with described weight ratio, stir, and add appropriate water, and adjustment water content is 55%, obtains fertilizer;
(2) join in pure water by fertilizer starter, the weight ratio of fertilizer starter and water is 1:50, after stirring, is place at the temperature of 20 DEG C after 10 hours namely to obtain activation solution in temperature;
(3) activation solution is put into the good fertilizer of pre-treatment, stir, then pile up in heaps, summer, heap highly controlled between 0.5-0.8 rice, winter starts a turning between 0.8-1.2 rice when temperature is raised to more than 50 DEG C (winter temperature is raised to 55 DEG C), need turning be carried out later whenever piling temperature and reaching more than 65 DEG C, within 18 days, state of substantially becoming thoroughly decomposed can be reached.
(4) plant-growth regulator, sterilant, inorganic fertilizer and tackiness agent are dissolved in water respectively, then mixing and stirring; And then the material obtained with step (4) mixes, and stirs;
(5) joined by bacillus polymyxa in above-mentioned material, dry through fluidized-bed, temperature controls below 80 DEG C of degree, and water content control, within the scope of 10-15%, pulverizes and sieves, and fineness reaches 80 orders; Then send into roller pelletizer after crushed with travelling belt, in cylinder, uperize makes heating material to 60 DEG C, makes material balling-up by cylinder not stall is dynamic; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, input hot-air seasoning, then cool, sieve, canned one-tenth finished product.
embodiment 2
A kind of complex microorganism special fertilizer preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt, it is characterized in that, comprise the composition of following weight ratio: bacillus polymyxa 6 parts, fertilizer starter 5 parts, fertilizer 1000 parts, inorganic fertilizer 600 parts, trace element 100 parts, plant-growth regulator 8 parts, 30 parts, tackiness agent, 30 parts, sterilant.
Described fertilizer is the mixture of animal excrement and straw; Wherein animal excrement are that pig manure, chicken manure, the cow dung become thoroughly decomposed mixes with the volume ratio of 2:2:1; Straw is mixed with arbitrary proportion by the cotton stalk become thoroughly decomposed, maize straw, Rape Straw, peanut seedling; Animal excrement and straw mix with the weight ratio of 2:1.
Described inorganic fertilizer is urea, primary ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, boron mud, lime mix with the weight ratio of 11:8:10:4:4:3.
Described trace element comprises sulphur, magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum, and wherein the total amount of sulphur, magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum counts 0.06kg with fertilizer per ton.
Described plant-growth regulator is NAA pulvis, IAA pulvis, DPC pulvis mix with the weight ratio of 1:1:2.
Described tackiness agent is wilkinite.
Described sterilant is that fenvalerate and Volaton mix with the weight ratio of 1:5.
The preparation method of the complex microorganism special fertilizer of above-mentioned control cotton verticillium wilt, comprises the following steps:
(1), after the pig manure become thoroughly decomposed, chicken manure, cow dung being mixed with the volume ratio of 2:2:1, cotton stalk, maize straw, Rape Straw, peanut seedling are mixed with arbitrary proportion; Animal excrement and straw mix with described weight ratio, stir, and add appropriate water, and adjustment water content is 65%, obtains fertilizer;
(2) join in pure water by fertilizer starter, the weight ratio of fertilizer starter and water is 1:25, after stirring, is place at the temperature of 30 DEG C after 6 hours namely to obtain activation solution in temperature;
(3) activation solution is put into the good fertilizer of pre-treatment, stir, then pile up in heaps, summer, heap highly controlled between 0.5-0.8 rice, winter starts a turning between 0.8-1.2 rice when temperature is raised to more than 50 DEG C (winter temperature is raised to 55 DEG C), need turning be carried out later whenever piling temperature and reaching more than 65 DEG C, within 20 days, state of substantially becoming thoroughly decomposed can be reached.
(4) plant-growth regulator, sterilant, inorganic fertilizer and tackiness agent are dissolved in water respectively, then mixing and stirring; And then the material obtained with step (4) mixes, and stirs;
(5) joined by bacillus polymyxa in above-mentioned material, dry through fluidized-bed, temperature controls below 80 DEG C of degree, and water content control, within the scope of 10-15%, pulverizes and sieves, and fineness reaches 80 orders; Then send into roller pelletizer after crushed with travelling belt, in cylinder, uperize makes heating material to 60 DEG C, makes material balling-up by cylinder not stall is dynamic; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, input hot-air seasoning, then cool, sieve, canned one-tenth finished product.
embodiment 3
A kind of complex microorganism special fertilizer preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt, it is characterized in that, comprise the composition of following weight ratio: bacillus polymyxa 4 parts, fertilizer starter 4 parts, fertilizer 900 parts, inorganic fertilizer 500 parts, trace element 70 parts, plant-growth regulator 6 parts, 20 parts, tackiness agent, 15 parts, sterilant.
Described fertilizer is the mixture of animal excrement and straw; Wherein animal excrement are that pig manure, chicken manure, the cow dung become thoroughly decomposed mixes with the volume ratio of 2:2:1; Straw is mixed with arbitrary proportion by the cotton stalk become thoroughly decomposed, maize straw, Rape Straw, peanut seedling; Animal excrement and straw mix with the weight ratio of 4:3.
Described inorganic fertilizer is urea, primary ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, boron mud, lime mix with the weight ratio of 10:7:9:3:3:2.
Described trace element comprises sulphur, magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum, and wherein the total amount of sulphur, magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum counts 0.06kg with fertilizer per ton.
Described plant-growth regulator is NAA pulvis, IAA pulvis, DPC pulvis mix with the weight ratio of 1:1:2.
Described tackiness agent is sodium alginate and wilkinite take weight ratio as the mixture that 1:1 mixes.
Described sterilant is that fenvalerate and Volaton mix with the weight ratio of 1:5.
The preparation method of the complex microorganism special fertilizer of above-mentioned control cotton verticillium wilt, comprises the following steps:
(1), after the pig manure become thoroughly decomposed, chicken manure, cow dung being mixed with the volume ratio of 2:2:1, cotton stalk, maize straw, Rape Straw, peanut seedling are mixed with arbitrary proportion; Animal excrement and straw mix with shown weight ratio, stir, and add appropriate water, and adjustment water content is 60%, obtains fertilizer;
(2) join in pure water by fertilizer starter, the weight ratio of fertilizer starter and water is 1:30, after stirring, is place at the temperature of 25 DEG C after 8 hours namely to obtain activation solution in temperature;
(3) activation solution is put into the good fertilizer of pre-treatment, stir, then pile up in heaps, summer, heap highly controlled between 0.5-0.8 rice, winter starts a turning between 0.8-1.2 rice when temperature is raised to more than 50 DEG C (winter temperature is raised to 55 DEG C), need turning be carried out later whenever piling temperature and reaching more than 65 DEG C, within 16 days, state of substantially becoming thoroughly decomposed can be reached.
(4) plant-growth regulator, sterilant, inorganic fertilizer and tackiness agent are dissolved in water respectively, then mixing and stirring; And then the material obtained with step (4) mixes, and stirs;
(5) joined by bacillus polymyxa in above-mentioned material, dry through fluidized-bed, temperature controls below 80 DEG C of degree, and water content control, within the scope of 10-15%, pulverizes and sieves, and fineness reaches 80 orders; Then send into roller pelletizer after crushed with travelling belt, in cylinder, uperize makes heating material to 55 DEG C, makes material balling-up by cylinder not stall is dynamic; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, input hot-air seasoning, then cool, sieve, canned one-tenth finished product.
In Jining of Shandong Province cotton planting base, three process are set, each process three repetition, each community 200m
2, cotton is unified plantation, outdoor cropping, unified management; The common fertilizer of " field ma " board (contrast 1 of complex microorganism special fertilizer of the present invention and Jiansu Tianniang Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd.'s production is used respectively with 60kg/ mu usage quantity, N-P-K is 5-1-1), both rates of fertilizer application are identical, in vegetative period, field investigation is carried out to it, the situations such as the growth of investigation cotton and verticillium generation, and survey its output after results, comparative result is in table 1:
Composite microbiological fertilizer prepared by table 1 the present invention and contrast 1 are compared
| Verticillium reduction (%) | Output increases (%) | Soil probiotics increment (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 70 | 23 | 35 |
| Embodiment 2 | 75 | 26 | 41 |
| Embodiment 3 | 64 | 21 | 37 |
Result shows, the complex microorganism special fertilizer of control cotton verticillium wilt prepared by the present invention can make the verticillium sickness rate of cotton greatly reduce, the bacterium in leaf portion and fungal disease are obviously reduced, plant strain growth is more vigorous, the output of cotton is greatly enhanced, quality also improves, and the probiotic bacterium in soil also increases, and the situation of soil is greatly improved.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. prevent and treat the complex microorganism special fertilizer of cotton verticillium wilt for one kind, it is characterized in that, comprise the composition of following weight ratio: bacillus polymyxa 2-6 part, fertilizer starter 3-5 part, fertilizer 800-1000 part, inorganic fertilizer 400-600 part, micro-50-100 part, plant-growth regulator 4-8 part, tackiness agent 10-30 part, sterilant 10-30 part; Wherein, described plant-growth regulator is NAA pulvis, IAA pulvis, DPC pulvis mix with the weight ratio of 1:1:2;
Described a kind of complex microorganism special fertilizer preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt, is prepared by the preparation method comprised the following steps:
(1), after the pig manure become thoroughly decomposed, chicken manure, cow dung being mixed with the volume ratio of 2:2:1, cotton stalk, maize straw, Rape Straw, peanut seedling are mixed with arbitrary proportion; Animal excrement and straw mix with the weight ratio of 3-4:2-3, stir, and add appropriate water, and adjustment water content is 55%-65%, obtains fertilizer;
(2) join in pure water by fertilizer starter, the weight ratio of fertilizer starter and water is 1-2:50, after stirring, is namely obtain activation solution after placing 6-10 hour at the temperature of 20-30 DEG C in temperature;
(3) activation solution is put into the good fertilizer of pre-treatment, stir, then pile up in heaps, summer, heap highly controlled between 0.5-0.8 rice, between winter 0.8-1.2 rice, be raised to 50 DEG C until temperature during summer, winter temperature starts a turning when being raised to more than 55 DEG C, need turning be carried out later whenever piling temperature and reaching more than 65 DEG C, within 15-20 days, state of substantially becoming thoroughly decomposed can be reached;
(4) plant-growth regulator, sterilant, inorganic fertilizer, trace element and tackiness agent are dissolved in water respectively, then mixing and stirring; And then the material obtained with step (3) mixes, and stirs;
(5) joined by bacillus polymyxa in above-mentioned material, dry through fluidized-bed, temperature controls below 80 DEG C, and water content control, within the scope of 10-15%, pulverizes and sieves, and fineness reaches 80 orders; Then send into roller pelletizer after crushed with travelling belt, in cylinder, uperize makes heating material to 50-60 DEG C, makes material balling-up by cylinder not stall is dynamic; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, input hot-air seasoning, then cool, sieve, canned one-tenth finished product; Described fertilizer is the mixture of animal excrement and straw; Wherein animal excrement are that pig manure, chicken manure, the cow dung become thoroughly decomposed mixes with the volume ratio of 2:2:1; Straw is mixed with arbitrary proportion by the cotton stalk become thoroughly decomposed, maize straw, Rape Straw, peanut seedling; Described inorganic fertilizer is urea, primary ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, boron mud, lime mix with the weight ratio of 9-11:6-8:8-10:2-4:2-4:1-3.
2. a kind of complex microorganism special fertilizer preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described trace element comprises sulphur, magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum, and wherein the total amount of sulphur, magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum counts 0.06kg with fertilizer per ton.
3. a kind of complex microorganism special fertilizer preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described tackiness agent is a kind of or the two mixture mixed with any ratio in sodium alginate or wilkinite.
4. a kind of complex microorganism special fertilizer preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sterilant is that fenvalerate and Volaton mix with the weight ratio of 1:5.
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| CN103613445A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-03-05 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Granular bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104072232A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-01 | 裴秀琴 | Environment-friendly chemical fertilizer |
| CN105399579A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-16 | 安徽亚环生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for cotton planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748323A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-05-31 | 申翰昭 | The growth regulating composition and its application process of Chinese herbaceous peony |
| CN107986862A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-04 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Prevent the microbial-bacterial fertilizer and its application method of cotton verticillium wilt |
| CN108901507B (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2020-12-04 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Method for preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt |
| CN112174743A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-05 | 京博农化科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer |
| CN113527002A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-10-22 | 滨州市京阳生物肥业有限公司 | Preparation method of biological organic fertilizer for preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt |
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